实验室信息管理系统（LIMS）在广东烟草质检实验室中的应用研究
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摘要
中国烟草行业产品质量监督工作经过多年的努力,形成了包括国家烟草质量监督检验中心、行业重点质检站、各省级质检站、卷烟生产企业质检站在内的质量监督检测网,承担由国家局组织的行业卷烟(卷烟行业)及原辅材料的监督检查工作。为强化行业质量监督工作,提高质检工作时效性,改善和提高质检资源配置效率,有效的解决目前质检数据反应滞后,数据分析技术水平低等问题。国家局发起建设全国烟草质检数据采集分析技术系统。
在全国烟草质检数据采集分析技术系统的建设过程中,将在各省级烟草专卖局下属的省级烟草质量监督检测站(烟草质量检测实验室)实施和上线实验室信息管理系统(LIMS),根据各质检实验室管理体系和具体要求,建立实现集检测仪器联网数据自动采集、检测业务处理自动化、办公自动化为一体的各实验室管理体系的实验室管理信息系统,从而规范行业实验室质量检验和质量管理工作流程,提高实验室综合检测能力和分析水平。
广东烟草是全国烟草行业最早实施LIMS系统建设的企业机构,在此背景下,结合中国烟草质检数据采集分析技术系统的建设,以广东烟草质检实验室的LIMS系统实施建设为案例,本文首先结合全国烟草行业质检机构数据采集分析技术系统项目建设的特殊性,介绍了系统的项目背景以及系统研究的目的和意义,介绍了LIMS系统的概念模型,随后分析了广东烟草质检实验室管理的现状和存在的问题,并结合本行业的实际情况对LIMS信息系统的需求分析和系统运行进行详细论述,分析了LIMS成功实施的影响因素,对LIMS管理信息系统的功能模块构建和划分进行了详细的说明,最后结合LIMS系统的实施,介绍了所采用的多项应用技术,为LIMS系统在全国其他省市的推广实施提供了经验。
China's tobacco industry after years of product quality supervision efforts, including the formation of the National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, the industry focus of quality inspection stations, the provincial quality inspection stations, cigarette manufacturers to stand within the quality control Quality Supervision and Testing Network, bear National Bureau of industry cigarettes (tobacco industry) and the raw and auxiliary materials, supervision and inspection work. In order to strengthen quality supervision of the industry, improve timeliness of the quality inspection work, improve efficiency of resource allocation and enhancing quality control and effective response to address the current quality control data lag, data analysis, low level of technology issues. National Tobacco Board to launch construction of the State Quality Supervision, Inspection Data Acquisition and Analysis technology systems.
The National Tobacco quality inspection data acquisition and analysis technology system construction, will be made available at the provincial level the Provincial Tobacco Monopoly Bureau of Quality Supervision and Inspection Station of tobacco (tobacco quality testing laboratories), the implementation and on-line Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) , according to the quality control laboratory management systems and specific requirements, establish testing instruments to achieve set of automatic data collection network to detect business process automation, office automation for the integrated management system in the laboratories of Laboratory Information Management System, which regulate the industry laboratory quality inspection and quality control workflow, enhance laboratory detection capabilities and an integrated level of analysis.
Guangdong Tobacco is the country the construction of the first implementation of the LIMS system, business organizations, in this context, the combination of China's tobacco quality control data acquisition and analysis technology system construction, quality control laboratories in Guangdong Tobacco LIMS system implementation building as a case, the paper first with the National the tobacco industry quality inspection agency data acquisition and analysis technology system projects the particularity of the system introduced the project background and purpose of the study and significance of the system introduced LIMS system, conceptual model, followed by an analysis of the Guangdong quality control laboratory management the status of the tobacco and existing problems, combined with our industry's actual situation on the LIMS information system requirements analysis and operation of the system in detail, analyzed the factors affecting the successful implementation of LIMS, LIMS management information system for the function modules to build and division in detail Description. At last, the implementation of the LIMS system, introduced a number of application technology used for the LIMS system in the country to promote the implementation of other provinces and cities to provide that experience.
在全国烟草质检数据采集分析技术系统的建设过程中,将在各省级烟草专卖局下属的省级烟草质量监督检测站(烟草质量检测实验室)实施和上线实验室信息管理系统(LIMS),根据各质检实验室管理体系和具体要求,建立实现集检测仪器联网数据自动采集、检测业务处理自动化、办公自动化为一体的各实验室管理体系的实验室管理信息系统,从而规范行业实验室质量检验和质量管理工作流程,提高实验室综合检测能力和分析水平。
广东烟草是全国烟草行业最早实施LIMS系统建设的企业机构,在此背景下,结合中国烟草质检数据采集分析技术系统的建设,以广东烟草质检实验室的LIMS系统实施建设为案例,本文首先结合全国烟草行业质检机构数据采集分析技术系统项目建设的特殊性,介绍了系统的项目背景以及系统研究的目的和意义,介绍了LIMS系统的概念模型,随后分析了广东烟草质检实验室管理的现状和存在的问题,并结合本行业的实际情况对LIMS信息系统的需求分析和系统运行进行详细论述,分析了LIMS成功实施的影响因素,对LIMS管理信息系统的功能模块构建和划分进行了详细的说明,最后结合LIMS系统的实施,介绍了所采用的多项应用技术,为LIMS系统在全国其他省市的推广实施提供了经验。
China's tobacco industry after years of product quality supervision efforts, including the formation of the National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, the industry focus of quality inspection stations, the provincial quality inspection stations, cigarette manufacturers to stand within the quality control Quality Supervision and Testing Network, bear National Bureau of industry cigarettes (tobacco industry) and the raw and auxiliary materials, supervision and inspection work. In order to strengthen quality supervision of the industry, improve timeliness of the quality inspection work, improve efficiency of resource allocation and enhancing quality control and effective response to address the current quality control data lag, data analysis, low level of technology issues. National Tobacco Board to launch construction of the State Quality Supervision, Inspection Data Acquisition and Analysis technology systems.
The National Tobacco quality inspection data acquisition and analysis technology system construction, will be made available at the provincial level the Provincial Tobacco Monopoly Bureau of Quality Supervision and Inspection Station of tobacco (tobacco quality testing laboratories), the implementation and on-line Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) , according to the quality control laboratory management systems and specific requirements, establish testing instruments to achieve set of automatic data collection network to detect business process automation, office automation for the integrated management system in the laboratories of Laboratory Information Management System, which regulate the industry laboratory quality inspection and quality control workflow, enhance laboratory detection capabilities and an integrated level of analysis.
Guangdong Tobacco is the country the construction of the first implementation of the LIMS system, business organizations, in this context, the combination of China's tobacco quality control data acquisition and analysis technology system construction, quality control laboratories in Guangdong Tobacco LIMS system implementation building as a case, the paper first with the National the tobacco industry quality inspection agency data acquisition and analysis technology system projects the particularity of the system introduced the project background and purpose of the study and significance of the system introduced LIMS system, conceptual model, followed by an analysis of the Guangdong quality control laboratory management the status of the tobacco and existing problems, combined with our industry's actual situation on the LIMS information system requirements analysis and operation of the system in detail, analyzed the factors affecting the successful implementation of LIMS, LIMS management information system for the function modules to build and division in detail Description. At last, the implementation of the LIMS system, introduced a number of application technology used for the LIMS system in the country to promote the implementation of other provinces and cities to provide that experience.
引文
[1]《SampleManager功能简介》,上海莱昇科技,2005-12-05
[2]《烟草行业质检机构数据采集分析软件系统方案》,上海莱昇科技,2005-12-05
[3]《SQL*LIMS VS SampleManager产品比较》,上海莱昇科技,2005-12-05
[4]《烟草行业质检机构数据采集分析软件技术系统选型项目招标文件》(以下简称“招标文件”),中国电子进出口总公司,2005
[5] ISO/IEC 17025检测和校准实验室能力通用要求》
[6]武敬,杨建华.实验室管理系统初探.资源环境与工程, 18(3),2004,9:68.
[7]ASTM Designation: E 1578实验室信息管理系统(LIMS)标准导则》
[8]《国家烟草专卖局办公室关于建设行业质检机构数据采集分析技术系统的通知》(以下简称“275号文件”),国家烟草专卖局办公室,2005
[9]斯蒂芬.哈格,梅芙卡明斯,唐纳德J麦卡布雷,著;严建援,等译。信息时代的管理信息系统(原书第4版)[M]。机械工业出版社,2004.3
[10]菲利普.科特勒,加里阿姆斯特朗,著;俞利军,译。市场营销[M]。华厦出版社,2003.1
[11]王春海.虚拟机深入应用实践[M],北京:中国铁道出版社,2009(3):9787113094416
[12]石磊,邹德清,金海. Xen虚拟化技术[M],武汉:华中科技大学出版社, 2009(5):9787560952031
[13]英特尔开源软件技术中心,复旦大学并行处理研究所.系统虚拟化—原理与实现[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2009(5):9787302193722
[14]M. Tim Jones.剖析Linux Hypervisor,[EB/OL]. http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-hypervisor/index.html
[15]Citrix官方网站[EB/OL]. http://www.citrix.com
[16]Microsoft官方网站[EB/OL].http://www.microsoft.com
[17]VMware官方网站[EB/OL].http://www.vmware.com
[18]Mary Hinton.Laboratory Information Management Systems, Development and Implementation for a Quality Assurance Laboratory, Marcel Dekker, Inc.1994.10
[19]杨海鹰潘华.实验室信息管理系统.
[20]周袱.环境监测.南京大学出版社,1993年
[21]曹科.基于J2EE的实验室信息管理系统的设计与实现中南大学硕士论文2003
[22]张勇沈广鸿杨红英.实验室信息管理系统(LIMS)的设计2008
[23]白志青张银..实验室信息管理系统(LIMS)综述2007
[24]苏从霞.华北石化实验室信息管理系统设计与实施天津大学硕士论文2005
[25]赵莉谦.实验室信息管理系统的建立[J].电脑知识与技术, 2008,(27)
[26]李文胜.职业技术学校实验室信息管理系统构建与实施——以广东省环境保护职业技术学校实验室管理为例[J].环境, 2008,(S1)
[27]张静,袁龙飞.高等学校基于网络环境下的实验室信息管理系统的研究与应用[J].高校实验室工作研究, 2008,(01)
[28]袁春森.略谈实验室信息管理系统的设计及实现[J].硅谷, 2008,(06)
[29]胡西虹. LIMS系列讲座连载——第三讲LIMS的管理功[J].上海计量测试, 2003,(04)
[30]李冰.北京燕化炼油厂LIMS实施技术报告[J].现代科学仪器, 2004,(05)
[31]胡西虹. LIMS系列讲座连载——第五讲LIMS系统数据的获取[J].上海计量测试, 2003,(06)
[32]李亚碌,赫应光,唐祯安.远程教育与虚拟实验室[J].自然杂志,2001,23(3):157~160
[32]邵柯迪.英国LIMS打造信息化实验室[J].数字化工, 2004,(08)
[33]邱华年,肖刚,吕慧强,高飞,张元鸣. Web Services在企业BOM信息管理系统中的应用[J].中国数据通信, 2005,(04)
[34]王群.实验室信息管理系统(LIMS)———原理、技术与实施指南1哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2003. 1～5
[35]Raymond E Dessy. Local are Networks : PartⅠ, Analytical Chemistry ,1982 , 54 (11) :1167A
[36]Raymond E Dessy. Laboratory Information Management Systems : PartⅡ,Analytical Chemistry , 1983 , 55(2) :277A
[37]Robert Megargle. Laboratory Information Management Systems , Analytical Chemistry , 1989 , 61(9) ,612A
[38]Mary D Hinton. Laboratory. Information Management System, MarcelDEKKER ,INC. 1995 , 1～345
[39]Allen S Nakagawa. LIMS: Implementation and Management , The Royal for Chemistry , 1994
[40]Guide for Laboratory Information Management System, ANNUAL BOOKOF ASTM STANDARDS 1994 , 14. 01 : 530～554
[41]Inpro. System. History, Development and Implementation of LIMS.现代科学仪器,2002.2
[42]T. R. Smallmon, LabVantage Solutions and J.K. Ganjei. The Benefits of a LIMS In Proteomics.LIMS/Letter, Volume X, Issue IV, December 2004
[43]Jack Woodall, Deborah K. Rebuck, and FrankVoehl.Total Quality in Information Systems and TechnologySt. Lucie Press, 1996.
[45]应志春等,实验室信息管理系统文集1992(1～125)
[46]管理信息系统研究新进展,第十四届全国管理信息系统学术年会论文集,杭州:浙江大学出版社,1999
[47]傅学胜国际上LIMS的最新进展与发展趋势英国实验室系统公司上海200120
[48]李振光黄艳包丹凤LIMS的实施与开发应用上海2005
[49]潘雅玲,张伟新.实验室队伍建设中的几个问题[J].实验室研究与探索,2004,23(4):98～99.
[2]《烟草行业质检机构数据采集分析软件系统方案》,上海莱昇科技,2005-12-05
[3]《SQL*LIMS VS SampleManager产品比较》,上海莱昇科技,2005-12-05
[4]《烟草行业质检机构数据采集分析软件技术系统选型项目招标文件》(以下简称“招标文件”),中国电子进出口总公司,2005
[5] ISO/IEC 17025检测和校准实验室能力通用要求》
[6]武敬,杨建华.实验室管理系统初探.资源环境与工程, 18(3),2004,9:68.
[7]ASTM Designation: E 1578实验室信息管理系统(LIMS)标准导则》
[8]《国家烟草专卖局办公室关于建设行业质检机构数据采集分析技术系统的通知》(以下简称“275号文件”),国家烟草专卖局办公室,2005
[9]斯蒂芬.哈格,梅芙卡明斯,唐纳德J麦卡布雷,著;严建援,等译。信息时代的管理信息系统(原书第4版)[M]。机械工业出版社,2004.3
[10]菲利普.科特勒,加里阿姆斯特朗,著;俞利军,译。市场营销[M]。华厦出版社,2003.1
[11]王春海.虚拟机深入应用实践[M],北京:中国铁道出版社,2009(3):9787113094416
[12]石磊,邹德清,金海. Xen虚拟化技术[M],武汉:华中科技大学出版社, 2009(5):9787560952031
[13]英特尔开源软件技术中心,复旦大学并行处理研究所.系统虚拟化—原理与实现[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2009(5):9787302193722
[14]M. Tim Jones.剖析Linux Hypervisor,[EB/OL]. http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-hypervisor/index.html
[15]Citrix官方网站[EB/OL]. http://www.citrix.com
[16]Microsoft官方网站[EB/OL].http://www.microsoft.com
[17]VMware官方网站[EB/OL].http://www.vmware.com
[18]Mary Hinton.Laboratory Information Management Systems, Development and Implementation for a Quality Assurance Laboratory, Marcel Dekker, Inc.1994.10
[19]杨海鹰潘华.实验室信息管理系统.
[20]周袱.环境监测.南京大学出版社,1993年
[21]曹科.基于J2EE的实验室信息管理系统的设计与实现中南大学硕士论文2003
[22]张勇沈广鸿杨红英.实验室信息管理系统(LIMS)的设计2008
[23]白志青张银..实验室信息管理系统(LIMS)综述2007
[24]苏从霞.华北石化实验室信息管理系统设计与实施天津大学硕士论文2005
[25]赵莉谦.实验室信息管理系统的建立[J].电脑知识与技术, 2008,(27)
[26]李文胜.职业技术学校实验室信息管理系统构建与实施——以广东省环境保护职业技术学校实验室管理为例[J].环境, 2008,(S1)
[27]张静,袁龙飞.高等学校基于网络环境下的实验室信息管理系统的研究与应用[J].高校实验室工作研究, 2008,(01)
[28]袁春森.略谈实验室信息管理系统的设计及实现[J].硅谷, 2008,(06)
[29]胡西虹. LIMS系列讲座连载——第三讲LIMS的管理功[J].上海计量测试, 2003,(04)
[30]李冰.北京燕化炼油厂LIMS实施技术报告[J].现代科学仪器, 2004,(05)
[31]胡西虹. LIMS系列讲座连载——第五讲LIMS系统数据的获取[J].上海计量测试, 2003,(06)
[32]李亚碌,赫应光,唐祯安.远程教育与虚拟实验室[J].自然杂志,2001,23(3):157~160
[32]邵柯迪.英国LIMS打造信息化实验室[J].数字化工, 2004,(08)
[33]邱华年,肖刚,吕慧强,高飞,张元鸣. Web Services在企业BOM信息管理系统中的应用[J].中国数据通信, 2005,(04)
[34]王群.实验室信息管理系统(LIMS)———原理、技术与实施指南1哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2003. 1～5
[35]Raymond E Dessy. Local are Networks : PartⅠ, Analytical Chemistry ,1982 , 54 (11) :1167A
[36]Raymond E Dessy. Laboratory Information Management Systems : PartⅡ,Analytical Chemistry , 1983 , 55(2) :277A
[37]Robert Megargle. Laboratory Information Management Systems , Analytical Chemistry , 1989 , 61(9) ,612A
[38]Mary D Hinton. Laboratory. Information Management System, MarcelDEKKER ,INC. 1995 , 1～345
[39]Allen S Nakagawa. LIMS: Implementation and Management , The Royal for Chemistry , 1994
[40]Guide for Laboratory Information Management System, ANNUAL BOOKOF ASTM STANDARDS 1994 , 14. 01 : 530～554
[41]Inpro. System. History, Development and Implementation of LIMS.现代科学仪器,2002.2
[42]T. R. Smallmon, LabVantage Solutions and J.K. Ganjei. The Benefits of a LIMS In Proteomics.LIMS/Letter, Volume X, Issue IV, December 2004
[43]Jack Woodall, Deborah K. Rebuck, and FrankVoehl.Total Quality in Information Systems and TechnologySt. Lucie Press, 1996.
[45]应志春等,实验室信息管理系统文集1992(1～125)
[46]管理信息系统研究新进展,第十四届全国管理信息系统学术年会论文集,杭州:浙江大学出版社,1999
[47]傅学胜国际上LIMS的最新进展与发展趋势英国实验室系统公司上海200120
[48]李振光黄艳包丹凤LIMS的实施与开发应用上海2005
[49]潘雅玲,张伟新.实验室队伍建设中的几个问题[J].实验室研究与探索,2004,23(4):98～99.