黑龙江省农村反贫困问题研究
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摘要
党的十七大提出,到2020年要基本消除绝对贫困现象,实现全面建成小康社会的奋斗目标。黑龙江省作为农业大省,城镇化建设发展速度相对缓慢,产业发展滞后、基础设施薄弱、服务功能欠缺、承载能力不强、辐射带动作用不大,尤其农村人口比重大,贫困面大且分散,给农村反贫困工作带来很大难度。科学的找出贫困现象分布和致贫原因,分析其反贫困成果及不足,因地因人的落实扶贫政策,对解决好黑龙江省农村的反贫困问题具有很强的现实意义。本文综合运用系统分析法、实地考察法和量化分析法对黑龙江省农村贫困及反贫困现状进行研究,并通过阅读文献资料,结合国内外反贫困经验,对黑龙江省农村反贫困工作进行评价并提出优化对策和建议。
Poverty is to limit the economic and social obstacles to development, and poverty studies are an effective weapon to combat poverty. China's rural poverty in the most prominent, and Heilongjiang Province as a major agricultural province, has serious problem of rural poverty. Heilongjiang provincial government issued the to reduce poverty; the government deployed the anti-poverty work in rural areas in detail, and had achieved some success. In this context, to studied anti-poverty in Heilongjiang, with the use of methods of poverty assessment, to enrich the theoretical, summed up the experience and lessons, and optimized their anti-poverty system in practice.
This paper used systems analysis, fieldwork methods, quantitative analysis of rural poverty and poverty in Heilongjiang Province to study the status, and by reading the literature, combined with experience in domestic, international anti-poverty, anti-poverty work in rural areas of Heilongjiang Province, to evaluate and proposed optimal strategies.
This paper through the poverty status, characteristics and the genetic analysis of Heilongjiang Province, this paper states the contents of its anti-poverty work and the results, summarizes the issue of anti-poverty work. Based on the actual, it puts forward practical measures. This paper is divided into five chapters; the main contents of each chapter are as follows:
Chapter One: introduction. It states the purpose and significance of the research on rural poverty and anti-poverty, summarizes the domestic poverty and anti-poverty research and the research content and method in this paper.
Chapter Two: the analysis of rural poverty in Heilongjiang Province. This paper underlines the distribution of rural poverty income and consumption, poverty status of rural development in Heilongjiang Province, summarizes the characteristics of rural poverty in Heilongjiang Province: the severity in Poverty County , the concentration of poverty population , and the remission of poverty and analyses the causes of rural poverty in Heilongjiang Province from the aspects of environment, resources, income distribution and the quality of labor.
Chapter Three: it analyzes the development of poverty in rural areas of Heilongjiang Province. This chapter states the main measures in the work of the Poverty Relief“Hamlet Advancement”“Dew Plan”and“Poverty elimination by industry”and the strengthen pro-poor financial management. It summarizes the achievement in various stages of anti-poverty development since the reform and opening up in Heilongjiang Province. It also proposes the problems, such as the weakness in the monitoring of the anti-poverty in Heilongjiang Province, and the problem of the underdevelopment and subject single in“Poverty elimination by industry”.
Chapter Four: Suggestions to the poverty in rural areas of Heilongjiang Province. According to the above study, this chapter proposes the suggestions including: putting emphasis on rural poverty monitoring statistics on rural poverty issues, ensuring the authenticity and timeliness of data, poverty alleviation, to improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation, strengthening the role of leading enterprises to achieve the " Poverty elimination by industry " , the combination of various anti-poverty model and avoid alleviated- poverty farmers back into poverty .
Chapter Five: the conclusion. Based on the analysis of this paper, it accesses to the research findings.
This paper applies systematic analysis on rural poverty and anti-poverty by interdisciplinary analysis; by use of literature combined with field survey methods, on one hand, including the true level of poverty in rural poverty and, on the other hand, learning experiences at home and abroad. It makes recommendations to improve the anti-poverty system in Heilongjiang Province, using qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis, synthetically and objectively reflects the actual level of poverty in rural areas of Heilongjiang Province and its problems.
Poverty is to limit the economic and social obstacles to development, and poverty studies are an effective weapon to combat poverty. China's rural poverty in the most prominent, and Heilongjiang Province as a major agricultural province, has serious problem of rural poverty. Heilongjiang provincial government issued the
This paper used systems analysis, fieldwork methods, quantitative analysis of rural poverty and poverty in Heilongjiang Province to study the status, and by reading the literature, combined with experience in domestic, international anti-poverty, anti-poverty work in rural areas of Heilongjiang Province, to evaluate and proposed optimal strategies.
This paper through the poverty status, characteristics and the genetic analysis of Heilongjiang Province, this paper states the contents of its anti-poverty work and the results, summarizes the issue of anti-poverty work. Based on the actual, it puts forward practical measures. This paper is divided into five chapters; the main contents of each chapter are as follows:
Chapter One: introduction. It states the purpose and significance of the research on rural poverty and anti-poverty, summarizes the domestic poverty and anti-poverty research and the research content and method in this paper.
Chapter Two: the analysis of rural poverty in Heilongjiang Province. This paper underlines the distribution of rural poverty income and consumption, poverty status of rural development in Heilongjiang Province, summarizes the characteristics of rural poverty in Heilongjiang Province: the severity in Poverty County , the concentration of poverty population , and the remission of poverty and analyses the causes of rural poverty in Heilongjiang Province from the aspects of environment, resources, income distribution and the quality of labor.
Chapter Three: it analyzes the development of poverty in rural areas of Heilongjiang Province. This chapter states the main measures in the work of the Poverty Relief“Hamlet Advancement”“Dew Plan”and“Poverty elimination by industry”and the strengthen pro-poor financial management. It summarizes the achievement in various stages of anti-poverty development since the reform and opening up in Heilongjiang Province. It also proposes the problems, such as the weakness in the monitoring of the anti-poverty in Heilongjiang Province, and the problem of the underdevelopment and subject single in“Poverty elimination by industry”.
Chapter Four: Suggestions to the poverty in rural areas of Heilongjiang Province. According to the above study, this chapter proposes the suggestions including: putting emphasis on rural poverty monitoring statistics on rural poverty issues, ensuring the authenticity and timeliness of data, poverty alleviation, to improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation, strengthening the role of leading enterprises to achieve the " Poverty elimination by industry " , the combination of various anti-poverty model and avoid alleviated- poverty farmers back into poverty .
Chapter Five: the conclusion. Based on the analysis of this paper, it accesses to the research findings.
This paper applies systematic analysis on rural poverty and anti-poverty by interdisciplinary analysis; by use of literature combined with field survey methods, on one hand, including the true level of poverty in rural poverty and, on the other hand, learning experiences at home and abroad. It makes recommendations to improve the anti-poverty system in Heilongjiang Province, using qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis, synthetically and objectively reflects the actual level of poverty in rural areas of Heilongjiang Province and its problems.
引文
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[2]数据来源:《中国统计年鉴2010》
[3]数据来源:《2011中国人权蓝皮书》
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[2]数据来源:《中国统计年鉴2010》
[3]数据来源:《2011中国人权蓝皮书》
[4]数据来源:《中国统计年鉴2010》
[5]冈纳·缪尔达尔.世界贫困的挑战一世界反贫困大纲.北京经济学院出版社,1994
[6]王俊文.当代中国农村贫困与反贫困问题研究.华中师范大学博士论文,2007
[9]周鸿.城市贫困监测:内涵、要素、任务及意义.理论月刊,2001(9)
[10]黑龙江省人民政府办公厅文件《关于开展新阶段农村贫困监测工作的意见》.黑政办发[2002]43号
[11]周鸿.城市贫困监测:内涵、要素、任务及意义.理论月刊,2001(9)
[12]龚亮保.NGO参与农村扶贫开发的价值评估和发展路径研究.南昌大学MPA硕士论文,20
[13]龚晓宽.中国农村扶贫创新模式研究.四川大学博士论文,2006
[14]龚晓宽.中国农村扶贫创新模式研究.四川大学博士论文,2006
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[3]李石新.中国经济发展对农村贫困的影响研究[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2010.
[4]岳希明.透视中国农村贫困[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2007.
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