基于LonWorks现场总线技术的温度采集控制节点开发
|
摘要
现场总线技术是当今控制领域发展的热点之一,它促进了现代企业网络技术的快速发展,为企业带来新的生机和效益,因而得到了广泛的应用。温度是工业生产中最主要的参数之一,特别是在发酵、化工等工业中,需要长时间按一定的温度曲线对温度进行控制,温度的自动监控己经成为进行安全生产和减少损失的重要措施之一。特定场合下由于监测分站比较分散,采用传统的温度测量方式周期长、成本高,而且测量人员必须到现场进行测量,因此工作效率非常低,而且误差比较大,不能做到实时监控,不便于管理,不能适应现代化生产的要求。基于LonWorks开发平台设计的温度采集控制系统可以很好的达到上述的要求,它是利用LonWorks开发平台,通过外围接口电路以及上层的控制界面,实现对温度的实时采集。通过LonWorks网络通信,实现数据的相互传输、存储和实时监控、迅速诊断等功能,是进行自动监控的一种高效、智能系统。满足现代化生产对温度的要求。
本文是利用Lonworks总线的开放性、互操作性等特点设计、开发温度采集控制节点的。所设计的节点是基于芯片之上,控制模块由神经元芯片TMPN3150B1AF和双绞线收发器FTT-10A构成,外围电路由温度采集电路、A/D转换电路、D/A转换电路以及电源电路组成,其主要作用是实现对温度的采集、控制,以及对整个温度采集控制系统中节点提供电源。然后分别从硬件和软件两个方面进行介绍,硬件方面主要是LonWorks控制模块与外围电路的设计,而软件方面主要是针对现场节点的数据采集、数据控制的实现。接着介绍了LonWorks网络设计,包括PCLTA适配器、网络集成工具——LonMaker、网络软件工具——LNS DDE Server以及动态数据交换协议,最后还介绍了一下网络的测试与验证。
Fieldbus technology is one of the hottest development of today’s control area, It promotes fast development of modern enterprise network technology, brings new vitality and effectiveness to enterprises, therefore it has been widely used. Temperature is one of the most important parameters of industrial production, especially in the fermentation and chemical industry,temperature controlling takes a long time according to a certain temperature curve, temperature automatic controlling has become one of the important measures of the safe production and reduce the loss. Because the substations of monitors are scattered, if using traditional method, the cyele is long and the cost is high, moreover, the survey crew must be measured to the local Point, so efficiency is very low, produce large errors, and can’t do real-time monitoring, not eonvenient to manage, not adapt to modern production. Based on the Platform of LonWorks, the temperature collection and control system can achieve the request well, using the platform of LonWorks, through the periphery circuit and the upper control interface, achieve real-time collection of temperature. Through the LonWorks network communication, realizes the functions of data transmission, memory and real-time monitoring, fast diagnosis and so on, it is an intelligent and highly effective system in automatic monitor. Satisfy the temperature requirements to modern production.
This thesis use openness, interoperability and other features of Lonworks bus to design and develop the temperature collection and control node. The node is based on the chip, the control module is consisted by Neuron chip TMPN3150B1AF and twisted pair transceiver FTT-10A. the periphery circuit is consisted by temperature collection circuit, A/D conversion circuit, D/A conversion circuit and power circuit, its main effect is to realize collection and control of temperature, and provides power to the nodes of the entire temperature acquisition and control system. Then, respcetively carries on the introduction in view of the temperature system from the hardware and the software, in the hardware aspcet is the LonWorks control module and the periphery cireuit design, in the software aspect is mainly aims at data sample and date control. Then introduce the design of LonWorks network, including PCLTA adapter, network integration tools——LonMaker, network software tools——LNS DDE Server and the Dynamic Data Exchange protocol, finally, introduce the testing and validation of network.
本文是利用Lonworks总线的开放性、互操作性等特点设计、开发温度采集控制节点的。所设计的节点是基于芯片之上,控制模块由神经元芯片TMPN3150B1AF和双绞线收发器FTT-10A构成,外围电路由温度采集电路、A/D转换电路、D/A转换电路以及电源电路组成,其主要作用是实现对温度的采集、控制,以及对整个温度采集控制系统中节点提供电源。然后分别从硬件和软件两个方面进行介绍,硬件方面主要是LonWorks控制模块与外围电路的设计,而软件方面主要是针对现场节点的数据采集、数据控制的实现。接着介绍了LonWorks网络设计,包括PCLTA适配器、网络集成工具——LonMaker、网络软件工具——LNS DDE Server以及动态数据交换协议,最后还介绍了一下网络的测试与验证。
Fieldbus technology is one of the hottest development of today’s control area, It promotes fast development of modern enterprise network technology, brings new vitality and effectiveness to enterprises, therefore it has been widely used. Temperature is one of the most important parameters of industrial production, especially in the fermentation and chemical industry,temperature controlling takes a long time according to a certain temperature curve, temperature automatic controlling has become one of the important measures of the safe production and reduce the loss. Because the substations of monitors are scattered, if using traditional method, the cyele is long and the cost is high, moreover, the survey crew must be measured to the local Point, so efficiency is very low, produce large errors, and can’t do real-time monitoring, not eonvenient to manage, not adapt to modern production. Based on the Platform of LonWorks, the temperature collection and control system can achieve the request well, using the platform of LonWorks, through the periphery circuit and the upper control interface, achieve real-time collection of temperature. Through the LonWorks network communication, realizes the functions of data transmission, memory and real-time monitoring, fast diagnosis and so on, it is an intelligent and highly effective system in automatic monitor. Satisfy the temperature requirements to modern production.
This thesis use openness, interoperability and other features of Lonworks bus to design and develop the temperature collection and control node. The node is based on the chip, the control module is consisted by Neuron chip TMPN3150B1AF and twisted pair transceiver FTT-10A. the periphery circuit is consisted by temperature collection circuit, A/D conversion circuit, D/A conversion circuit and power circuit, its main effect is to realize collection and control of temperature, and provides power to the nodes of the entire temperature acquisition and control system. Then, respcetively carries on the introduction in view of the temperature system from the hardware and the software, in the hardware aspcet is the LonWorks control module and the periphery cireuit design, in the software aspect is mainly aims at data sample and date control. Then introduce the design of LonWorks network, including PCLTA adapter, network integration tools——LonMaker, network software tools——LNS DDE Server and the Dynamic Data Exchange protocol, finally, introduce the testing and validation of network.
引文
1李正军.现场总线及其应用技术.机械工业出版社, 2005:4~5
2陈龙.智能建筑楼宇控制与系统集成技术.中国建筑工业出社, 2004:5～10
3阳宪惠.现场总线技术及其应用.清华大学出版社, 1999:4~9
4徐季旻.基于LonWorks网络的远程抄表系统.上海交通大学硕士学位论文. 2006:5~7
5 Echelon Corporation. Introduction to the LonWorks System. Echelon. 2001: 1~23
6 Echelon Corporation. Introduction to the LonWorks System. Echelon. 1999: 1~60
7 Jonahs Berge. Fieldbus Enables Innovative Measurements. Advences in Intrumentation and Control. 1996,(51):11~13
8刘磊.基于LonWorks的楼宇自动化系统节点设计及组网集成.哈尔滨理工大学硕士学位论文. 2008:3~4,23,40,41~42
9 Marcelo Luis Dultra. Fieldbus Control System. Advances in Instrument and Control. 1996(51):18~28
10刘云芳,汪鲁才.基于LonWorks总线的图书馆智能空调系统控制方法计.湖南文理学院学报(自然科学版). 2009,21(1):84~86
11马莉.智能控制与LON网络开发技术.北京航空航天大学出版社, 2005:
62~95
12汤颖.基于LonWorks的楼宇自动化技术研究.南京理工大学硕士论文. 2008:7~8
13贾慧潇.基于LonWorks现场总线技术的节点开发与应用.燕山大学硕士学位论文. 2006:9~10
14王晓峰. LonWorks总线技术在矿井监控系统中的应用.广东工业大学工学硕士学位论文. 2003:2~13
15凌志浩.从神经元芯片到控制网络.北京航空航天大学出版社, 2002:128~ 160
16许海航. LonWorks现场总线的发展状况.科技资讯. 2007,(24):12~13
17 Echelon Corporation. LonWorks PCLTA-20 User’s Guilde.Echelon. 1999:2~ 20
18 Echelon Corporation. Neuron Chip Databook. Echelon. 1995:1~5
19杨世忠,邢丽娟.论LonWorks现场总线在智能建筑中的应用.低压电器:现代建筑电气篇. 2007, 18:11~13
20高安邦等. LonWorks技术开发和应用.机械工业出版社, 2009:14~15,178, 148~151,301,303~305
21蔡潋滟. LonWorks网络技术研究.浙江大学硕士学位论文. 2003:6~8
22 Echelon Corporation. Neuron C Programmer’s Guide. Eehelon. 2001:2~82
23 Echelon Corporation. Neuron C Programmer’s Guilde. Echelon. 1990:8~27
24 Echelon Corporation. NodeBuilder User’s Guide. Echelon Corporation. 2002: 14~18
25邓金龙.基于嵌入式系统的LONWORKS总线智能节点的研究与实现.广东工业大学硕士学位论文. 2007:18~19
26 Echelon Corporation. NodeBuilder User’s Guide. Echelon. 2001,1~56
27邹澜.基于LonWorks技术的智能化小区管理系统开发及应用.浙江大学硕士论文. 2006:22~23,24~25
28 Hidetoshi Yamamoto. Chip EMI Filters Handel Large Currents for DC Power Supply Lines. Jee. 1994(5):50~54
29黄伟.基于LONWORKS技术的温度控制节点.舰船电子工程. 2008,(9): 165~167
30黄伟.基于LonWorks技术的温度控制系统的应用研究.武汉理工大学硕士论文. 2007:13,32,32~33
31 Echelon Corporation. LonWorks FTT-10A Free Topology Transceiver User’s Guide. Echelon Corporation. 2002:13~18
32 Echelon Corporation. LonWorks FTT-10A Free Topology Tranceiver User’s Guide. Echelon. 1996:2~19
33王俊杰,谢春燕. LonWorks技术I/O应用介绍(下).自动仪表. 1999,20(12): 48~52
34阎石.数字电子技术基础.第四版.高等教育出版社, 2003:475~492
35张晓兰,杨丽伟.基于LonWorks技术的多路I/O智能节点的设计.哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版). 2008,24(1):73~76
36郝晓晴.基于LonWorks技术的家居网络系统.北京邮电大学硕士学位论文. 2007:19～20
37童诗白,华成英.模拟电子技术基础.第三版.高等教育出版社, 2003:535~ 538
38 Echelon Corporation. LNS DDE Server User’s Guide. Echelon. 2002:13~18
39 Echelon Corporation. NodeBuilder User’s Guilde. Echelon. 1997:3~60
40 Echelon Corporation. LonMark Application Layer Interoperability Guideline- s Echelon. 1996:1~4
41 Echelon Corporation. LonMaker for windows User’s Guide.Echelon. 2001:71 ~75
42王军.基于LonWorks技术的变风量空调多变量解耦控制的研究.西安建筑科技大学博士论文. 2003:55~56
43 Echelon Corporation. LNS DDE Server User’s Guide. Echelon. 2001:25~29
44宋永献,贺乃宝,纪林海.基于LonWork技术的智能节点研究与设计.山西电子技术. 2008,(3):8~9
45 Echelon Corporation. LNS User’s Guide. Echelon Corporation. 2002:22
46 MAXIM Corporation. Product Selector Guide. MAXIM. 1998,(3): 91~93
2陈龙.智能建筑楼宇控制与系统集成技术.中国建筑工业出社, 2004:5～10
3阳宪惠.现场总线技术及其应用.清华大学出版社, 1999:4~9
4徐季旻.基于LonWorks网络的远程抄表系统.上海交通大学硕士学位论文. 2006:5~7
5 Echelon Corporation. Introduction to the LonWorks System. Echelon. 2001: 1~23
6 Echelon Corporation. Introduction to the LonWorks System. Echelon. 1999: 1~60
7 Jonahs Berge. Fieldbus Enables Innovative Measurements. Advences in Intrumentation and Control. 1996,(51):11~13
8刘磊.基于LonWorks的楼宇自动化系统节点设计及组网集成.哈尔滨理工大学硕士学位论文. 2008:3~4,23,40,41~42
9 Marcelo Luis Dultra. Fieldbus Control System. Advances in Instrument and Control. 1996(51):18~28
10刘云芳,汪鲁才.基于LonWorks总线的图书馆智能空调系统控制方法计.湖南文理学院学报(自然科学版). 2009,21(1):84~86
11马莉.智能控制与LON网络开发技术.北京航空航天大学出版社, 2005:
62~95
12汤颖.基于LonWorks的楼宇自动化技术研究.南京理工大学硕士论文. 2008:7~8
13贾慧潇.基于LonWorks现场总线技术的节点开发与应用.燕山大学硕士学位论文. 2006:9~10
14王晓峰. LonWorks总线技术在矿井监控系统中的应用.广东工业大学工学硕士学位论文. 2003:2~13
15凌志浩.从神经元芯片到控制网络.北京航空航天大学出版社, 2002:128~ 160
16许海航. LonWorks现场总线的发展状况.科技资讯. 2007,(24):12~13
17 Echelon Corporation. LonWorks PCLTA-20 User’s Guilde.Echelon. 1999:2~ 20
18 Echelon Corporation. Neuron Chip Databook. Echelon. 1995:1~5
19杨世忠,邢丽娟.论LonWorks现场总线在智能建筑中的应用.低压电器:现代建筑电气篇. 2007, 18:11~13
20高安邦等. LonWorks技术开发和应用.机械工业出版社, 2009:14~15,178, 148~151,301,303~305
21蔡潋滟. LonWorks网络技术研究.浙江大学硕士学位论文. 2003:6~8
22 Echelon Corporation. Neuron C Programmer’s Guide. Eehelon. 2001:2~82
23 Echelon Corporation. Neuron C Programmer’s Guilde. Echelon. 1990:8~27
24 Echelon Corporation. NodeBuilder User’s Guide. Echelon Corporation. 2002: 14~18
25邓金龙.基于嵌入式系统的LONWORKS总线智能节点的研究与实现.广东工业大学硕士学位论文. 2007:18~19
26 Echelon Corporation. NodeBuilder User’s Guide. Echelon. 2001,1~56
27邹澜.基于LonWorks技术的智能化小区管理系统开发及应用.浙江大学硕士论文. 2006:22~23,24~25
28 Hidetoshi Yamamoto. Chip EMI Filters Handel Large Currents for DC Power Supply Lines. Jee. 1994(5):50~54
29黄伟.基于LONWORKS技术的温度控制节点.舰船电子工程. 2008,(9): 165~167
30黄伟.基于LonWorks技术的温度控制系统的应用研究.武汉理工大学硕士论文. 2007:13,32,32~33
31 Echelon Corporation. LonWorks FTT-10A Free Topology Transceiver User’s Guide. Echelon Corporation. 2002:13~18
32 Echelon Corporation. LonWorks FTT-10A Free Topology Tranceiver User’s Guide. Echelon. 1996:2~19
33王俊杰,谢春燕. LonWorks技术I/O应用介绍(下).自动仪表. 1999,20(12): 48~52
34阎石.数字电子技术基础.第四版.高等教育出版社, 2003:475~492
35张晓兰,杨丽伟.基于LonWorks技术的多路I/O智能节点的设计.哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版). 2008,24(1):73~76
36郝晓晴.基于LonWorks技术的家居网络系统.北京邮电大学硕士学位论文. 2007:19～20
37童诗白,华成英.模拟电子技术基础.第三版.高等教育出版社, 2003:535~ 538
38 Echelon Corporation. LNS DDE Server User’s Guide. Echelon. 2002:13~18
39 Echelon Corporation. NodeBuilder User’s Guilde. Echelon. 1997:3~60
40 Echelon Corporation. LonMark Application Layer Interoperability Guideline- s Echelon. 1996:1~4
41 Echelon Corporation. LonMaker for windows User’s Guide.Echelon. 2001:71 ~75
42王军.基于LonWorks技术的变风量空调多变量解耦控制的研究.西安建筑科技大学博士论文. 2003:55~56
43 Echelon Corporation. LNS DDE Server User’s Guide. Echelon. 2001:25~29
44宋永献,贺乃宝,纪林海.基于LonWork技术的智能节点研究与设计.山西电子技术. 2008,(3):8~9
45 Echelon Corporation. LNS User’s Guide. Echelon Corporation. 2002:22
46 MAXIM Corporation. Product Selector Guide. MAXIM. 1998,(3): 91~93