地质资料信息服务集群化产业化政策研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
1.地质资料是地质工作形成的重要基础信息资源。建国60多年来,我国地质工作积累了海量的地质资料信息。由于种种原因,当前地质资料信息服务存在资料信息分散、综合研究不够、信息化程度不高、服务渠道不畅、服务能力不强等问题,使得地质资料信息的巨大潜在价值未能得到充分发挥。推进地质资料信息服务集群化产业化,是对传统地质资料信息服务理念和方式的重大变革,有利于延长地质工作产业链,提高地质成果公共服务能力,解决地质资料管理上存在的突出问题,避免地质工作重复投入。
     2.本次研究工作以产业经济学理论为指导,运用矿产资源经济学、信息资源管理学、控制论等理论,分析研究了地质资料信息服务集群化产业化的内涵与基本特征。研究工作以大量数据资料为基础,在研究内容上,注重了纵横联系,既做了历史述评又进行了现状分析,既比较了国内相关行业又借鉴国外成功经验,既自上而下进行了问卷调查又自下而上进行了实践总结;在研究手段上,注重定性分析与定量分析的结合,理论分析与实践经验的结合,典型案例剖析与一般规律的总结。
     3.通过本次研究,取得了以下主要认识:(1)地质资料信息服务集群化产业化的本质是技术、经济、政策与管理四重维度构成的一种动态模式,重点要解决的是服务与需求脱节问题;(2)集群化与产业化同等重要,推进地质资料信息服务集群化产业化最有力的抓手是纳入政府财政保障体系,最需要的保障措施是完善管理体制,最需要完善的政策是《加强地质资料社会化服务的若干规定》,主要障碍在于管理体制不健全,汇交质量不高与不及时,市场机制不健全,服务主体不发育;(3)地质资料信息服务集群化产业化政策设计需要兼顾产业链的发展与产业结构、布局、组织、技术等方面内容。
     4.本次研究创新性地取得了以下五个方面的成果:(1)运用黑箱理论,揭示了地质信息服务集群化产业化的内涵与基本特征;(2)首次对地质资料信息服务集群化产业化的相关问题进行问卷调查;(3)首次分析地质资料信息服务业的概念与基本特征;(4)从产业经济学理论出发构建了推进地质资料信息服务集群化产业化“358”政策方案;(5)跟踪分析六个试点地区实践进展得出了五点经验启示;(6)对国内外六个信息服务典型案例进行分析,得出六点启示与借鉴。
Geological data of geological work is an important basis for the formation of information resources. 60th Over the years, accumulated a mass of geological work of geological data and information. For various reasons, the current existence of geological data and information services is not to be satisfied. Data information is scattered; comprehensive research is not enough; high degree of information services is poor; Service channel is not smooth; Service capacity is not strong. The result is making the great geological data’s potential value of information has not been fully realized. Geological data to promote the industrialization and clustering of information services is the traditional concept of geological data and information services major changes in the way. It helps to extend the industrial chain of geological work, improve public service capacity of geological results, manage geological data to solve the outstanding problems and avoid duplication of investment in geological work.
     In this study, some theory form industrial economics, mineral resources economics, information resource management, control theory and other theories were used and the content and basic characteristics of the industrialization and clustering of geological data information services are revealed. Research to a large number of data based on the research, focusing on the vertical and horizontal linkages, both done a historical review and analysis conducted, comparing both domestic and foreign successful experience in the industry, both carried out a questionnaire from top to bottom and also carried out bottom-up practice summary. In research methods, Special emphasis is qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of the combination, theoretical analysis and practical experience in the combination, typical case analysis and summary of the general law.
     Through this research, made the following key understanding: (1) the industrialization and clustering of geological data information services is the nature of the technical, economic, policy and management of four important dimensions of a composition of a dynamic model. It focuses on resolving the problem that the geological data information service is out of touch the demand; (2) clustering and industrialization is equally important. To promote geological data information services’clustering and industrialization, the most powerful starting point is r the financial security system into the government; most in need of protection measures is to improve the management system; the need to improve the policy is "to strengthen Geological data of the number of social service provision"; the main barrier is that the management system is not perfect; the quality is not high and does not intersect in time; the market mechanism is not perfect; the service principal is not development. (3) geological data information services’clustering and industrialization policy design needs to take into account the development of the industry chain and industry structure, layout, organization, technology and other aspects.
     In this study, innovative access to the results of the following five aspects: (1) the use of black box theory, revealing the meaning and basic features of the geological information service’s clustering and industrialization; (2) for the first time a questionnaire survey on the geological data information service’s clustering and industrialization is conducted; (3) for the first time the concept and basic features of geological data information service industry are analyzed; (4) constructing from the theory of industrial economics, geological data to push forward the clustering and industrialization of information services "358" policy options is designed; (5) tracked the practice progress of the six pilot areas and get reached a five-point experience of enlightenment; (6) six domestic and foreign information service of a typical case were analyzed and six o'clock inspiration and reference were put forward.
引文
[1] Peter Folger. Geospatial Information and Geographic Information Systems(GIS): Current Issues and Future Challenges[M].CRS Report for Congress,June 8, 2009
    [2] Tim Ahern. Date Management Plan.earth scope,August 2,2004
    [3] Ken Becker,Ravi Kaushika,Randy Frosh.Date Management Plan For Nationnal Hydrography Dataset(NHD). DMP-Hydrography-NHD Date Management Plan
    [4] David L, Brown, Grace Welch, Christne Cullingworth. Management and Preservation of the Geospatial Data. April 6,2004.
    [5] Yoon-seop Chang, Hyeong-Dong Pank. Development of a web-based Geographic Information System for the management of orehole and geological date.
    [6] Integrated Geology and Mine Planning for Stratified Deposits.GEMCOMMINEX
    [7] Implementation Plan for the National Geological and Geophysical Date Preservation Program. USGS. October, 2006.
    [8] U.S.Geological Survey Customer Satisfaction/Outcome Survey. USGS
    [9] Jennie M.Burroughs.What users want:Assessing government information preference to drive information services.Goverment Information Quarterly26 (2009)203-218.
    [10] Date Shareing. www.ambercore.com
    [11] M.Giardino,D.Giordan,and S.Ambrogio.G.L.S.technologies for data collection , management and visualization of large slope instabilities:two applications in the Western Italian Alps.Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences.15 April 2004.
    [12] Boisvert,E. Johnson,B.R.,and Brodaric,B. Serving North American Geologic Map Information using Open Geospatial Web Services.
    [13] Garol Giffin, Jodi Riegle. Sharing Data Assets through The National Map and ArcIMS.
    [14] Ross S.Lunetta, Russell G..Congalton, Lynn K.Fenstermaker, John R.Jensen, Kenneth C.McGwire,Larry R.Tinney. Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Date Integration: Error Sources and Research Issues.
    [15] Olli Rantala. Practical Problems in Distributing Geological Information.GTK
    [16] Data Integration Strategies .USGS. November 2007.
    [17] Tracey Minton, Geosoft Inc, Alison Atkins, Metech Pty Ltd. Integrated Data Management with Oasis montai and acquire.
    [18] Ji ? [ Hru[ka Current data-management systems: Problems of application in economic geology.
    [19] Jeremy R. A. Giles. The what, why, when, how, where and who of geological data management. Geological Society, London, Special Publications; 1995; v. 97; p. 1-4.
    [20] information services and management. Annual Report of the British Geological Survey2004-2005.
    [21] Marlon E. Pierce. Editorial Introduction: Special Issue on Grids and Geospatial Information Systems.
    [22] WOOIL M. MOON, SENIOR MEMBER, IEEE. ntegration of Geophysical and Geological Data Using. Evidential Belief Function.
    [23]John Broome. advancing international geoscience data interoperability.The CGI.
    [24] Enik ? KO]]CS and Dr. Szabolcs MIH]LY, Hungary. The Hungarlan National Spatial Date Infrastructure.
    [25] Claudia Lopes. 40 years producing and providing data and geological information. Word library and information congress:75th IFLA general conference and council.23-27 August 2009,Milan,Italy.
    [26] Jennifer Walsby. Geological information systems in action.
    [27] Marcus Apel. From 3d geomodelling systems towards 3d geoscience information systems: Data model , query functionality , and data management. Computers & Geosciences (2006)222-229.
    [28] Herrera , F. et al. GEOMIST. Integrated and Harmonised Information Service for the Management of Mineral Resources in the Iberian Pyrite Belt. Bolet[n Geológico y Minero, ]ol. 112, Núm. 2, pp. 121-132, 2001.
    [29] Steve Peedell. Building a European spatial date infrastrure
    [30] Andrew Zolnai. Geologic date models and cordilleran geology submitted for GSA Memoir (Top Session 85).
    [31] M.Lee Allison, Linda Gundersen. Geoinformatics-what we need to do accelerate web accessibility.
    [32] W. Tegtmeier , S. Zlatanova, P.J.M. van Oosterom, H. R. G. K. Hack. Information management in civil engineering infrastructural development:with focus on geological and geotechnical information.
    [33] B. Nilsson, A. L. H?jberg, J. C. Refsgaard, and L. Troldborg. Uncertainty in geological and hydrogeological data. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 1551–1561, 2007.
    [34] John Broome .Advancing International Geoscience Data Interoperability. CGI Council.Earth Sciences Sector, Natural Resources Canada.
    [35] La Jolla.Date management for marine geology and geophysics.
    [36] Olli Rantala. Practical problems in distributing Geological information.
    [37] Jeremy R.A.Giles. The what,why,when,how,where and who of geological data management.Geological Society , London , Special Publications 1995,].97.P.1-4.
    [38] Peter Folger. Geospatial information and Geographic informationsystems(GIS) : Current Issues and future challenges.Congressional Research Service.June 8,2009.
    [39] Data Integration Strategies. International Delta Roundtable, November 2007.
    [40] Bulent Tutmez, A. Erthan Tercan. Assessment of uncertainty in Geological Sites based on data clustering and conditional probabilities. Journal of Uncertain Systems, ]ol.1, No.3,pp.207-221,2007.
    [41] Enik? KO]]CS,Dr. Szabolcs MIH]LY, Hungary. The Hungarian national spatial data infrastructure.
    [42] Implementation plan for the National Geological and Geophysical Data preservation program. USGS. Cctober 10,2006.
    [43] Prof. Stig Enemark. Global Geographic Information Management and the Response to Climate Change and the Millennium Development Goals. Presentation to the second Preparation Meeting of the proposed United Nation Committee on Global Geographic Information Management, New York, May 10-11,2010.
    [44] Basic dirll hole database setup: simple but…….Pincock Perspectives. Issue no.68-july 2005.
    [45] Kevin Rafferty. A guide to Online Geologic Information and Publications for use in GSHP Site Characterization.
    [46] Tim Ahern. Data Management. Plan.Earth Scope. August 2, 2004.
    [47] Yoon-Seop Chang, Hyeong-Dong Park. Development of a web-based Geographic Information System for the management of borehole and geological data. Computer&Geosicens ,]olume 30, Issus 8, October 2004, Pages 887-897.
    [48] Benjamin N.A. Aryee, Richard K, Afenu, Philip Y. O. Amoako, Peter Awuah, Kwame O. Boamah, Ghana,, AndréBarth,Thomas Berndt, Frank Schmidt (Germany). Planning and Implementation of the Information Management System of the Mining Sector of Ghana. Promoting LandAdministration and Good Governance 5th FIG Regional Conference,Accra, Ghana, March 8-11, 2006.
    [49] Marlon E. Pierce. Editorial Introduction: Special Issue on Grids and Geospatial Information Systems.
    [50] Wooil M. Integration of Geophysical and Geological Data using evidential belief function. IEEE transactions on Geoscience and remote sensing,vo.28, No.4,July1990.
    [51] Ross S.Lunetta, Russell G. Conalton, Lynn K, Fenstermaker, John R. Jensen, Kenneth C.McGwire, Larry R. Tinney. Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Data Integration: Erro sources and research issues.Photogrammetric Engineering&Remote Sensing, vol.57,No.6,June 1991, PP. 667-687.
    [52] C. T. Yang, A. K. Chopra, J. Chu, X. Huang, M. G. Kelkar. Integrated Geostatistical Reservoir Description Usina PetroDhvsical,Geological, and Seismic Data for Yacheng 13-1 Gas Field .Society of Petroleum Engineers.
    [53] Thomas R.Fisher. Integrated three-dimensional geoscientific information system(GSIS) technologies for groundwater and contaminant modeling.
    [54] G. Martelet, P. Calcagno, C. Gumiaux, C. Truffert, A. Bitri,D. Gapais, J.P. Brun. Integrated 3D geophysical and geological modelling of the Hercynian Suture Zone in the Champtoceaux area (south Brittany, France). Tectonophysics 382 (2004) 117-128.
    [55] S.K.Jenson and J.O.Domingue. Extracing topographic structure from digital elevation data for Geographic Information System Analysis. Photogrammetric Engineering And Remote Sensing. ]ol. 54, No.11,November 1998,pp. 1593-1600.
    [56] By Koji Wakita, Shinji Takarada, Yasuaki Murata. Integrated Geological Map Database and Geological Information Index.DRAFT.http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/info/dmt/.
    [57] P.Wycisk, W. Gossel,D.Schlesier, C.Neumann.Digital geological 3D structure models provide capable and forward looking management tools.
    [58] Chad Ihrke. Database management and spatial interpolation of Geologic Boring Logs Using GIS at the Kalmar Landfill Rochester,MN.
    [59] Tracey Minton, Ria Tinnion, Grey Hollyer. Integration of Geology, Geophysics, Geochemistry and imagery for Mineral Exploration Applications.
    [60] Annat Yellin-Dror, Jacob Bensabat,Akiva Flexer, Nimrod Inbar, Marwan Haddad , Abdul-Rahman Tamimi. An Israeli , Jordanian and Palestinian Geological and hydrological information center(G.I.C) for the lower Jordan vally area.
    [61] M. Giardino, D. Giordan, S. Ambrogio. G.I.S. technologies for data collection , management and visualization of large slope instabilities: two applications in the Western Italian Alps. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (2004) 4: 197–211
    [62] D. Calcaterra, M. Parise, B. Palma. Combining historical and geological data for the assessment of the landslide hazard: a case study from Campania, Italy. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (2003) 3: 3–16.
    [63] Radu C. Gogua, ]olker J. Dietrichb, Bernhard Jennya,Florian M. Schwandnerc, Lorenz Hurnia. A geo-spatial data management system for potentially active volcanoes—GEOWARN project. Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) 29-41.
    [64] Ruby .D, Chitra .C, ]asantha .A, Ramasubbulakshmi.T, Manivel .M. Integrated analysis of Geophysical Data of Ponnaiyar river basin using Arcview GIS Software. International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences, ]olume 1,No 3, 2001.
    [65] National report of Lithuania. Regulations and procedures ofgeoscience data dissemination.
    [66] Bas C. Kok, Bastiaan van Loenen. Policy issues affecting spatial data infrastructure developments in the Netherlands.
    [67] Ken Becker, Ravi Kaushika, Randy Frosh. USDA service center agencies Geospatial Data Management Team.Data Management Plan for National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) High Resolution.
    [68] David L.Brown, Grace Welch, Christine Cullingworth. Management and Preservation of Geospatial Data. Ad-Hoc Committee on Archiving and Preserving Geospatial Data. April 6, 2004.
    [69] Customer satisfaction/Outcome Survey .U.S.Geological Survey.
    [70] Yola Georgiadou, Orlando Rodriguez-Pabón, Kate Trinka Lance. Spatial Data Infrastructure (Sdi) and E-governance: A Quest For Appropriate Evaluation Approaches. URISA Journal , Georgiadou , Rodriguez-Pabón, Lance.
    [71]崔婷.用好地质信息服务扩大内需—访国土资源部矿产资源储量司司长贾其海.今日国土,2009(5)
    [72]陈绍兰.重视地质科技档案二次资料开发工作.四川地质学报,1989(3)
    [73]廖寿邮.全国地质档案资料管理工作三十年.中国档案,1985(9)
    [74]迟授军.煤炭地质科技档案有偿使用初探.地质科技管理,1997(2)
    [75]季陆.地质资料也要商品化.经济管理,1985(7)
    [76]赵文津.关于地质资料共享的建议.国土资源科技管理,1995(3)
    [77]何柏蓉.水文地质资料的计算机处理.煤田地质与勘探,1995(2)
    [78]姜作勤,马智民,杨东来等.主要发达国家地质信息服务的政策体系及其特点.地质通报,2007(3)
    [79]马智民,杨东来,李景朝等.主要发达国家地学信息服务的现状与特点.地质通报,2007(3)
    [80]尚武,杨东来,李景朝等.中国地质信息服务体系的现状、差距及对策.地质通报,2007(8)
    [81]张凡.国外地质调查机构门户网站建设对我国地质信息化服务的启示.软件导刊,2009(6)
    [82]张红玥.地质资料数字化建设与发展.中国国土资源经济,2007(8)
    [83]施红棉.地质资料图文数字化工作现状和发展趋势.资源环境与工程,2009(6)
    [84]章浩,庞振山,丁克永等.全国地质资料馆网站访问分析.地质通报,2010(4)
    [85]吴曦,赵连荣.国土资源大调查成果社会化服务制度体系研究.资源与产业,2008(4)
    [86]周华民.关于地质资料信息的社会化服务与开发利用若干问题.安徽地质,2009(9)
    [87]李燕.浅谈地质资料的社会化服务.西部探矿工程,2009(10)
    [88]卿孝华.合理应用地质资料扩大地质资料服务范围.科技情报开发与经济,2009(19)
    [89]辛继升.试论地质资料管理与社会化服务.国土资源情报,2008(11)
    [90]董佩信,赵亮,王世轶.实现大区地质资料信息为地方经济有效服务的思考——以东北大区为例.地质与资源,2009(9)
    [91]张润丽,罗晓玲,李晓莉.关于提高地质调查成果社会化服务能力的思考.地质通报,2009(3)
    [92]姚华军.关于推进地质资料公共服务问题的思考.地质通报,2009(3)
    [93]曹润花.浅述地质信息数字化管理的优势.太原科技,2007(3)
    [94]肖志坚.基于SIG的地质资料社会化服务的构建与思考.地质通报,2009(3)
    [95]陈国旭,韩密,杨圣伟.地质信息产权与共享问题研究.国土资源科技管理,2007(6)
    [96]黄晶.基于个性化的Web地质信息服务.地质找矿论丛,2003(12)
    [97]郑晓光,徐向琴,王传礼.地质资料信息集成服务方法初探.档案与建设,2009(8)
    [98]马莉.山东地质调查信息网络节点建设与示范应用.山东国土资源,2007(4)
    [99]娄华君,王宏,夏军,赵树贤.地质信息可视化的应用——城市环境地质研究之发展方向.中国地质,2002(8)
    [100]刘修国,朱良峰,尚建嘎等.面向城市地质平台的3维技术研究.地理信息世界,2005(4)
    [101]乐艳莉,陈忠良.上海市实物地质资料信息管理与服务系统建设.上海地质,2009(2)
    [102]马卓敏,李翠屏.山东省地质资料数据中心建设探析.山东档案,2009(4)
    [103]许亚玲,张军玲,罗学红.MAPGIS在地质资料管理中的应用.甘肃科技,2007(4)
    [104]姜作勤.地质工作信息化若干问题的思考.地质通报,2004(10)
    [105]姜作勤,马智民,杨东来等.地质信息服务体系框架研究.中国地质,2007(1)
    [106]周进生,我国公益性地质调查成果社会化服务现状、问题及建议.西部资源,2005(6)
    [107]陈传丰,地质信息系统中的信息保密机制建设.内江科技,2009(3)
    [108]陈国旭,韩密,杨圣伟.地质信息产权与共享问题研究.国土资源科技管理,2007(6)
    [109]丁全利.让社会感知地质工作的价值──就地质资料信息服务集群化产业化访部矿产资源储量司负责人.国土资源网,2009年6月29日
    [110]丁全利.集群化产业化汇交共享——各方人士纵论推进地质资料社会化服务.国土资源网,2009年11月6日
    [111]国土资源部办公厅.推进地质资料信息服务集群化和产业化工作进展情况.国土资源部通报,2009年7月31日
    [112]上海市规划和国土资源管理局.上海加快推进地质资料信息服务集群化和产业化工作纪事.上海市规划和国土资源管理局网站,2009
    [113]姚华军,贺冰清,曹献珍.推进地质资料信息服务集群化和产业化的研究.中国国土资源经济,2009(9)
    [114]贺冰清,颜世强.地质资料信息服务集群化产业化理论研究.地质资料动态与参考,2009(7)
    [115]颜世强.地质资料信息服务集群体系研究.地质资料动态与参考.2009(6)
    [116]丁全利.为城市建设提供基础信息——上海市地质资料服务集群化产业化采访记.中国国土资源报.2009年6月18日2版
    [117]丁全利.地质资料信息社会化服务专题研讨会提出地质资料信息要集群化产业化.国土资源网.2009年6月15日
    [118]姚华军,贺冰清.用“两化”构建地质资料信息服务新机制,中国国土资源报,2009年7月17日5版
    [119]王永生.集群化产业化重在构建地质资料信息服务体系.中国国土资源报,2010年9月3日7版
    [120]王黔驹等.全国地质资料馆藏机构现状、问题与对策建议.中国国土资源经济,2011(1)
    [121]丁全利.地质资料信息服务“两化”试点取得六方面成果.2010年11月9日
    1《地质资料管理条例》.中华人民共和国国务院令第349号,2002年3月19日
    2屈智敏.企业信息服务的质量评估.情报杂志,2001年第12期
    3王维玉.浅论网上信息资源检索的智能化.信息技术,2002年第9期
    4肖冬梅.信息资源公共获取制度研究.海洋出版社,北京,2008年7月
    5肖明.信息资源管理(第2版).电子工业出版社,北京,2010年2月
    6朱巧琳,卢现祥.经济全球化条件下的国企改革与发展.天津行政学院学报,2002年第3期
    1庞振山等.全国地质资料馆地质资料服务现状综合分析—网站访问情况分析.地质资料动态与参考,2009年第11期
    3 2009年度全国地质资料信息为扩大内需项目服务情况.国土资源部通报第9期
    1李芳芳.发达国家空间信息共享与服务及启示[J].国土资源信息化,2006,(4):45—48。
    2陈柳钦,韩力军,邵责萍.美国风险投资业的发展特点及对我国的启示[J].学术交流,2004,(6):47—52。
    3白冶,尚修治,石森.地质工作的社会化(上)——从加拿大地质调查机构看全球地质调查工作的发展趋势[J].国土资源科技管理,1999,(1):45—50。
    4郑丝琳.我国信息公开法与美国、加拿大关于信息公开条款的比较[J].湖北档案,2007,(7):14—17。
    6周文韬.我国气象信息业产业化发展研究[D].西社大学硕士学位论文,2003:7—8。
    2地理信息产业蓬勃发展.中国测绘报,2009年9月29日
    3周泉,王军,徐开明.地理信息一站式服务网站建设研究.测绘与空间地理信息,2009年第5期
    4徐磊,宁镇亚.地理信息社会化服务体系初探.中国建设信息,2007年第24期
    1张菀洺.服务型政府塑造──公共服务理论与中国实践.浙江社会科学,2008年第5期
    2黄艳.新公共服务理论与我国服务型政府的构建.公共行政,2007年第6期
    3王海峰.新公共服务理论对档案公共服务的启示.兰台世界,2008年第1期下半月
    4刘俊先等.指挥信息系统综合集成理论与方法.火力与指挥控制,2008年第8期
    5安小米.城市建设文件、档案信息集成管理与集成服务的理论框架.档案学通讯,2004年第2期
    6孙俊逸,王涵冰.基于信息系统集成实现体验经济的理论探讨.湖北工业大学学报,2006年第5期
    7张慧文.国内外关于服务经济理论与应用问题研究综述.经济纵横,2008年第11期
    8邹统钎等.服务经济理论演变.邢台职业技术学院学报,2007年第6期
    9服务经济理论概述.http://www.mosicn.com/mosicn/news/20110210/13186.shtml
    10韩艾军.公共产品理论与市场化改革.陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003年第5期
    11张新立,田野.中国信息产业与经济增长关系实证分析.大连海事大学学报(社会科学版),2009年第5期
    12韩东林.信息产业发达国家发展信息产业的主要经验及其借鉴.阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版),2009年第5期
    13胡继武.信息科学与信息产业.中山大学出版社,广州,1995年3月
    15魏博,张弛,徐一新.我国信息产业内部子产业间的关联关系研究.商业时代,2009年第21期
    16徐绍史.加强统筹建用并举以信息化规范和创新国土资源管理──在全国国土资源信息化工作现场会上的讲话.国土资源信息化,2009年第6期
    17增加值率是指增加值占总产出的比率,增加值率的高低表明总产品中新创造价值的多少。
    1苏东水.产业经济学.高等教育出版社,2000年2月
    2苏东水.产业经济学.高等教育出版社,2000年2月
    1庞振山等.全国地质资料馆地质资料服务现状综合分析──传统窗口借阅服务情况分析.地质资料动态与参考,2009年第12期
    2章浩等.全国地质资料馆网站房访问分析.地质通报,2010年第4期
    3姜作勤.地质工作信息化若干问题的思考.地质通报,2004年第9~10期
    4尚武等.中国地质信息服务体系的现状、差距及对策.中国地质,2007年第4期
    5尚武等.中国地质信息服务体系的现状、差距及对策.中国地质,2007年第4期
    6姜作勤等.地质信息服务体系框架研究.中国地质,2007年第1期

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700