有限责任公司股权转让法律问题研究
摘要
本文从利益平衡的角度出发,同时参考各国和地区相关立法,从股权的性质入手,论述了我国有限责任公司股权转让中的若干问题。文章认为,有限责任公司侧重于人和性的特点,决定了对股权的转让应进行限制。
一般而言,股东之间的股权转让限制较轻,而股东向股东以外的人转让股权限制较为严格。股权转让,应以达成股权转让协议、办理公司内部股东变更登记和工商登记为生效要件。股东对其优先购买权可以部分行使,并可以将其优先购买权的权利转让给其他股东以维护有限责任公司的人和性,对于未经其他股东同意而转让股权、未实际出资、足额出资或抽逃出资后转让股权、股权转让导致公司股东人数违反公司法定人数的,不能一概认定为股权转让无效。同时对于一些特殊情形股权转让合同的效力以及异议股东回购请求权的前提条件和行使方式、程序等,本文进行了论述。
From the perspective of balance of interests, while making reference to other countries and regions of the relevant legislation, starting from the nature of equity.This paper discusses the transfer of shares of a limited liability company of some problems.The article argued that the limited liability company and focus on the characteristics of the transfer of ownership should be restricted.
Generally, lighter restrictions on the transfer of shares between shareholders and non-shareholders to transfer their ownership to the shareholders of the more stringent restrictions.The transfer of shares should reach agreement on the transfer of shares, shareholders for the company to force change in industrial and commercial registration and registration requirements. Some shareholders may exercise its right of pre-emption.and its right of pre-emption rights can be transferred to other shareholders and to protect the limited liability company,For the transfer of ownership, without the consent of other shareholders, not actually funded or funded in full flight of investment after the transfer of ownership.lead to the transfer of shares of the company in violation of the quorum number of shareholders, the transfer of shares should not be any deemed to be invalid.Meanwhile, the effect of the transfer of shares of some special circumstances, And the right to dissent shareholders repurchase request. the author demonstrates discussed.
一般而言,股东之间的股权转让限制较轻,而股东向股东以外的人转让股权限制较为严格。股权转让,应以达成股权转让协议、办理公司内部股东变更登记和工商登记为生效要件。股东对其优先购买权可以部分行使,并可以将其优先购买权的权利转让给其他股东以维护有限责任公司的人和性,对于未经其他股东同意而转让股权、未实际出资、足额出资或抽逃出资后转让股权、股权转让导致公司股东人数违反公司法定人数的,不能一概认定为股权转让无效。同时对于一些特殊情形股权转让合同的效力以及异议股东回购请求权的前提条件和行使方式、程序等,本文进行了论述。
From the perspective of balance of interests, while making reference to other countries and regions of the relevant legislation, starting from the nature of equity.This paper discusses the transfer of shares of a limited liability company of some problems.The article argued that the limited liability company and focus on the characteristics of the transfer of ownership should be restricted.
Generally, lighter restrictions on the transfer of shares between shareholders and non-shareholders to transfer their ownership to the shareholders of the more stringent restrictions.The transfer of shares should reach agreement on the transfer of shares, shareholders for the company to force change in industrial and commercial registration and registration requirements. Some shareholders may exercise its right of pre-emption.and its right of pre-emption rights can be transferred to other shareholders and to protect the limited liability company,For the transfer of ownership, without the consent of other shareholders, not actually funded or funded in full flight of investment after the transfer of ownership.lead to the transfer of shares of the company in violation of the quorum number of shareholders, the transfer of shares should not be any deemed to be invalid.Meanwhile, the effect of the transfer of shares of some special circumstances, And the right to dissent shareholders repurchase request. the author demonstrates discussed.
引文
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[3] 王利明.民商法研究.法律出版社,1999,(3):49
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[8] 赵旭东.新公司法实务解答.人民法院出版社,2005:179
[9] 杨堪.经济法概论,中国财政经济出版社,1990:116
[10]赵旭东.新公司法讲义.人民法院出版,2005:167
[11]祝铭山.股权纠纷.中国法制出版社,2004:87
[12] 蒋大兴著.公司法的展开与评判.法律出版社,2001:135
[13] 卞耀武.当代外国公司法.法律出版社,1995:554
[14] 李后龙.股权转让合同效力认定中的几个疑难问题.经济法学,2003(3):60
[15] 虞政平.股权转让协议的效力审查 法律适用,2003(9):53
[16] 江苏省高级人民法院.有限责任公司股东资格的认定.经济法学,2003:70
[17] 祝铭山.股权纠纷.中国法制出版社,2004:69
[18] 虞政平.股权转让协议的效力审查.法律适用,2003,(9):54
[19] 卞耀武,李萍译.法国公司法规范.法律出版社,1999:171
[20] 何美欢.公众公司及其股权证券.北京大学出版社,1999:245
[21] 虞政平.股权转让协议的效力审查.法律适用,2003,(9):54
[22] 金洪工译.现代日本公司法.人民法院出版社,2000:60
[23] 罗伯特.克拉克.公司法则.工商出版社,1999:9
[24] 吴日焕译.韩国公司法.中国政法大学出版社,2000:250
[2] 陈建松. 股权的性质-新债权论.商业研究,2000,(6):24
[3] 王利明.民商法研究.法律出版社,1999,(3):49
[4] 顾功耘. 公司法律评论.上海人民出版社,2002:104
[5] 梁彗星.民法总论.法律出版社,1998:164
[6] 江平 孔俊祥 论股权.中国法学,1994,(1):51
[7] 沈达明.法国商法引论.北京对外经济贸易大学出版社,2001:135
[8] 赵旭东.新公司法实务解答.人民法院出版社,2005:179
[9] 杨堪.经济法概论,中国财政经济出版社,1990:116
[10]赵旭东.新公司法讲义.人民法院出版,2005:167
[11]祝铭山.股权纠纷.中国法制出版社,2004:87
[12] 蒋大兴著.公司法的展开与评判.法律出版社,2001:135
[13] 卞耀武.当代外国公司法.法律出版社,1995:554
[14] 李后龙.股权转让合同效力认定中的几个疑难问题.经济法学,2003(3):60
[15] 虞政平.股权转让协议的效力审查 法律适用,2003(9):53
[16] 江苏省高级人民法院.有限责任公司股东资格的认定.经济法学,2003:70
[17] 祝铭山.股权纠纷.中国法制出版社,2004:69
[18] 虞政平.股权转让协议的效力审查.法律适用,2003,(9):54
[19] 卞耀武,李萍译.法国公司法规范.法律出版社,1999:171
[20] 何美欢.公众公司及其股权证券.北京大学出版社,1999:245
[21] 虞政平.股权转让协议的效力审查.法律适用,2003,(9):54
[22] 金洪工译.现代日本公司法.人民法院出版社,2000:60
[23] 罗伯特.克拉克.公司法则.工商出版社,1999:9
[24] 吴日焕译.韩国公司法.中国政法大学出版社,2000:250