天津响螺湾商务区地下空间规划研究
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摘要
随着经济的快速发展,中国城市建设也发展到了新的阶段。以商务、金融、商业、娱乐等功能为主的中央商务区建设,成为现阶段城市建设的重点内容之一。大型商务区的地下空间建设也开始得到极大的重视。地下空间的设计和开发,成为解决商务高层建筑群中的交通、环境等重要问题的有效解决手段。地下空间的开发设计在国内业界兴起时间较短,实践案例较少,对这一问题的研究将对未来中国中心商务区地下空间的建设具有重大的意义。
天津滨海新区,作为21世纪中国经济的第三增长极,以于家堡CBD和其启动区的建设为中心,开始了新的建筑高潮。本论文成篇于这一特殊时期,针对于家堡CBD的启动区——响螺湾商务区地下空间的开发和建设,进行探讨和研究。首先,论文对响螺湾商务区地下空间开发的现状进行分析和评价,对存在的问题进行提炼,就响螺湾商务区的定位做出明确的判断,提出论文主要论题——响螺湾商务区地下空间规划研究。
其次,对地下空间交通系统、商业布局和舒适度等方面的国际、国内的相关理论和案例进行论述。从响螺湾商务区的开发定位出发,对地下空间的空间结构、交通系统等方面进行分析和研究。
最后,论文针对交通系统、商业布局和空间舒适度等问题,多向度的对响螺湾商务区地下空间的未来发展提出开发意见和建议,以期对响螺湾商务区,乃至之后的于家堡CBD的地下空间开发起到积极作用。
With the rapid development of economy of our country, the city construction of China has developed to a new stage. The building of central business zones, which have the functions of business affairs, finance, trade and entertainment, is one of the focuses in urban construction today. The exploration and construction of underground space in large business district begins to be of great importance. The design and development of underground space are effective means to solve the traffic and environmental problems in business zones with high buildings. Since the research on the exploration and design of underground space has not been for a long time and there are less real cases in the domestic business field, it is of great significance to the future underground space building of China's central business zone.
Tianjin Binhai New Coastal District, as the third China's economic growth in the 21st century, starts a new upsurge in construction, with the building of Yujiapu CBD and its promoter region as the center. It is in this special period that this dissertation is written, in which, the study is conducted on the exploration and construction of the underground space in Tianjin Xiangluo Bay business zone—Yujiapu CBD’s promoter region.
First, this dissertation analyses and evaluates the present conditions about the underground space in Xiangluo Bay business zone, extracts the related problems, makes a clear judgment about the location of Xiangluo Bay business zone, and proposes the topic of this dissertation—The Research of Underground Space Planning of Tianjin Xiangluo Bay Business District.
Second, this dissertation discusses the relative theories and the cases at home and abroad with the stresses on the underground traffic system, commercial arrangement, Comfort, etc. From the positioning of the development of Xiangluo Bay business zone, it analyses and studies the underground space structure, traffic system, etc.. At last, in view of the problems of traffic system, business arrangement, space comfort, etc., some ideas and suggestions for the development of Tianjin Xiangluo Bay business zone are raised. And I hope that this study will shed light on the exploration and planning of other business zones in other provinces from all the aspects and even on the later construction of Yujiapu CBD project.
天津滨海新区,作为21世纪中国经济的第三增长极,以于家堡CBD和其启动区的建设为中心,开始了新的建筑高潮。本论文成篇于这一特殊时期,针对于家堡CBD的启动区——响螺湾商务区地下空间的开发和建设,进行探讨和研究。首先,论文对响螺湾商务区地下空间开发的现状进行分析和评价,对存在的问题进行提炼,就响螺湾商务区的定位做出明确的判断,提出论文主要论题——响螺湾商务区地下空间规划研究。
其次,对地下空间交通系统、商业布局和舒适度等方面的国际、国内的相关理论和案例进行论述。从响螺湾商务区的开发定位出发,对地下空间的空间结构、交通系统等方面进行分析和研究。
最后,论文针对交通系统、商业布局和空间舒适度等问题,多向度的对响螺湾商务区地下空间的未来发展提出开发意见和建议,以期对响螺湾商务区,乃至之后的于家堡CBD的地下空间开发起到积极作用。
With the rapid development of economy of our country, the city construction of China has developed to a new stage. The building of central business zones, which have the functions of business affairs, finance, trade and entertainment, is one of the focuses in urban construction today. The exploration and construction of underground space in large business district begins to be of great importance. The design and development of underground space are effective means to solve the traffic and environmental problems in business zones with high buildings. Since the research on the exploration and design of underground space has not been for a long time and there are less real cases in the domestic business field, it is of great significance to the future underground space building of China's central business zone.
Tianjin Binhai New Coastal District, as the third China's economic growth in the 21st century, starts a new upsurge in construction, with the building of Yujiapu CBD and its promoter region as the center. It is in this special period that this dissertation is written, in which, the study is conducted on the exploration and construction of the underground space in Tianjin Xiangluo Bay business zone—Yujiapu CBD’s promoter region.
First, this dissertation analyses and evaluates the present conditions about the underground space in Xiangluo Bay business zone, extracts the related problems, makes a clear judgment about the location of Xiangluo Bay business zone, and proposes the topic of this dissertation—The Research of Underground Space Planning of Tianjin Xiangluo Bay Business District.
Second, this dissertation discusses the relative theories and the cases at home and abroad with the stresses on the underground traffic system, commercial arrangement, Comfort, etc. From the positioning of the development of Xiangluo Bay business zone, it analyses and studies the underground space structure, traffic system, etc.. At last, in view of the problems of traffic system, business arrangement, space comfort, etc., some ideas and suggestions for the development of Tianjin Xiangluo Bay business zone are raised. And I hope that this study will shed light on the exploration and planning of other business zones in other provinces from all the aspects and even on the later construction of Yujiapu CBD project.
引文
[01]童林旭,地下建筑图说100例,中国建筑工业出版社,2007
[02]童林旭,地下空间与城市现代化发展,中国建筑工业出版社,2005
[03]束昱,地下空间资源的开发与利用,同济大学出版社,2002
[04]吉迪恩·s·格兰尼尾岛俊雄,城市地下空间设计(许方/于海漪),中国建筑工业出版社,2005
[05]陈志龙王玉北,城市地下空间规划,东南大学出版社,2005
[06]陈刚李长栓朱嘉广等,北京地下空间规划,清华大学出版社,2006
[07]陈立道朱雪岩,城市地下空间规划理论与实践,同济大学出版社,1997
[08]胡宝哲,东京的商业中心,天津大学出版社,2001
[09]陈一新,深圳市中心区城市设计及地下空间综合规划国际咨询,中国建筑工业出版社,2002
[10]罗玲玲等,沈阳市开放空间设计使用后环境行为心理学评价研究报告,2002
[11]王文卿,城市地下空间规划与设计,东南学出版社,2000
[12] Harvey W. Parker,切实可行和富于远见的地下空间规划,国际城市规划,2007.6,1~6
[13] Raymond L. Sterling,城市地下空间利用规划:进退两难,国际城市规划,2007.6,7~10
[14] John Zacharias,地下空间规划的决策支持系统,国际城市规划,2007.6,8~15
[15] Jacques Besner,总体规划或是一种控制方法——蒙特利尔城地下空间开发案例,国际城市规划,2007.6,16~20
[16] John Zacharias,蒙特利尔地下城的行人动态、布局和经济影响,国际城市规划,2007.6,21~27
[17] John Zacharias,地下系统推动蒙特利尔中心城区的经济发展,国际城市规划,2007.6,28~34
[18]John Zacharias Jun Munakata,东京新宿车站地下和地面步行环境,国际城市规划,2007.6,35~40
[19]刘皆宜,日本地下街的崛起与发展经验探讨,国际城市规划,2007.6,47~52
[20]张立新皮卫星王哲等,环境心理学在商业步行街设计中的运用,低温建筑技术,2004.3,18~19
[21]柬昱彭方乐,地下空间研究的新领域——地下环境心理学,地下空间,1990.9,205~208
[22]束昱彭芳乐,地下空间环境对人的心理影响及设计对策,地下空间,1990.9,289~295
[23]王保勇候学渊束昱,地下空间心理环境影响因素研究综述与建议,地下空间,2000.12,276~281
[24]邵昀泓赵阳,大型CBD交通问题的思考和建议,交通运输工程与信息学报,2007.12,53~57
[25]钱七虎王秀文,美国波士顿地下空间开发利用与城市更新(上),中国人民防空,2002.6,28~28
[26]王秀文钱七虎,美国波士顿地下空间开发利用与城市更新(下),中国人民防空,2002.7,26~27
[27]黄德海,机遇与挑战并存的地下空间开发利用——访同济大学地下空间研究中心副主任束昱教授,上海建设科技,2007.1,3~5
[02]童林旭,地下空间与城市现代化发展,中国建筑工业出版社,2005
[03]束昱,地下空间资源的开发与利用,同济大学出版社,2002
[04]吉迪恩·s·格兰尼尾岛俊雄,城市地下空间设计(许方/于海漪),中国建筑工业出版社,2005
[05]陈志龙王玉北,城市地下空间规划,东南大学出版社,2005
[06]陈刚李长栓朱嘉广等,北京地下空间规划,清华大学出版社,2006
[07]陈立道朱雪岩,城市地下空间规划理论与实践,同济大学出版社,1997
[08]胡宝哲,东京的商业中心,天津大学出版社,2001
[09]陈一新,深圳市中心区城市设计及地下空间综合规划国际咨询,中国建筑工业出版社,2002
[10]罗玲玲等,沈阳市开放空间设计使用后环境行为心理学评价研究报告,2002
[11]王文卿,城市地下空间规划与设计,东南学出版社,2000
[12] Harvey W. Parker,切实可行和富于远见的地下空间规划,国际城市规划,2007.6,1~6
[13] Raymond L. Sterling,城市地下空间利用规划:进退两难,国际城市规划,2007.6,7~10
[14] John Zacharias,地下空间规划的决策支持系统,国际城市规划,2007.6,8~15
[15] Jacques Besner,总体规划或是一种控制方法——蒙特利尔城地下空间开发案例,国际城市规划,2007.6,16~20
[16] John Zacharias,蒙特利尔地下城的行人动态、布局和经济影响,国际城市规划,2007.6,21~27
[17] John Zacharias,地下系统推动蒙特利尔中心城区的经济发展,国际城市规划,2007.6,28~34
[18]John Zacharias Jun Munakata,东京新宿车站地下和地面步行环境,国际城市规划,2007.6,35~40
[19]刘皆宜,日本地下街的崛起与发展经验探讨,国际城市规划,2007.6,47~52
[20]张立新皮卫星王哲等,环境心理学在商业步行街设计中的运用,低温建筑技术,2004.3,18~19
[21]柬昱彭方乐,地下空间研究的新领域——地下环境心理学,地下空间,1990.9,205~208
[22]束昱彭芳乐,地下空间环境对人的心理影响及设计对策,地下空间,1990.9,289~295
[23]王保勇候学渊束昱,地下空间心理环境影响因素研究综述与建议,地下空间,2000.12,276~281
[24]邵昀泓赵阳,大型CBD交通问题的思考和建议,交通运输工程与信息学报,2007.12,53~57
[25]钱七虎王秀文,美国波士顿地下空间开发利用与城市更新(上),中国人民防空,2002.6,28~28
[26]王秀文钱七虎,美国波士顿地下空间开发利用与城市更新(下),中国人民防空,2002.7,26~27
[27]黄德海,机遇与挑战并存的地下空间开发利用——访同济大学地下空间研究中心副主任束昱教授,上海建设科技,2007.1,3~5