城市工业用地重组中工业遗产的保护与更新
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摘要
工业遗产的保护利用与更新改造是我国近年来才开始关注的一个新课题。当大多数近现代工业的代表城市进入建设高速发展期后,都面临着原有工业用地重组或迁移所造成的原工业遗产是否得以生存和发展的严峻问题。由于我国目前缺少相关规范标准要求又难以界定为文物,从而使得许多见证我国近现代工业发展历史和文明的珍贵工业遗址、建筑物或其他设施没有得到有效保护而急速从城市中消失。可以说工业遗产是遭受破坏最为严重的特殊遗产之一。
本研究正是基于亟待抢救濒临消失的珍贵工业遗产这一现实,以中国近现代工业的代表城市天津的塘沽地区为实证,通过系统的理论研究和实证检测,试图探索出一套科学、规范、可操作性强的工业遗产价值评价及认定体系,为各类工业遗产进行科学筛选、价值评价及认定提供科学依据和技术支持,并结合城市工业用地的重组情况,制定相应的保护与更新策略,从而使工业遗产的保护与更新工作能够更加科学、有序的进行。
The issue on protection, utilization and renovation of industry heritages is a new subject which becomes attractive to our community recently. For most of those typical modernized and industrialized cities experiencing a period of fast construction, recombination and transference of industrial areas bring a serious problem on the survival and development of original industry heritages. Due to the lack of canonical standards or requirements and the issues on the definition of cultural relics, many of those valuable industry heritages, buildings and related establishments, as eyewitnesses to the history of industrialization and civilization of the country, were not protected enough, resulted in their rapid vanishing from cities.
Urged by the need of saving valuable industry heritages, taking the Tanggu county of Tianjin, a typical industrialized city in modern China, as a demonstration, an evaluation system for industry heritages was explored by theoretical research and demonstration systematically, making it scientific, standardized and executable. This system offers scientific method and technical support for the classification, evaluation and definition of various industry heritages. Together with the situation of recombination of industrial areas in the city, corresponding strategies for the protection and renovation can be made by this system, therefore the work can be carried out in a more scientific and ordered way.
本研究正是基于亟待抢救濒临消失的珍贵工业遗产这一现实,以中国近现代工业的代表城市天津的塘沽地区为实证,通过系统的理论研究和实证检测,试图探索出一套科学、规范、可操作性强的工业遗产价值评价及认定体系,为各类工业遗产进行科学筛选、价值评价及认定提供科学依据和技术支持,并结合城市工业用地的重组情况,制定相应的保护与更新策略,从而使工业遗产的保护与更新工作能够更加科学、有序的进行。
The issue on protection, utilization and renovation of industry heritages is a new subject which becomes attractive to our community recently. For most of those typical modernized and industrialized cities experiencing a period of fast construction, recombination and transference of industrial areas bring a serious problem on the survival and development of original industry heritages. Due to the lack of canonical standards or requirements and the issues on the definition of cultural relics, many of those valuable industry heritages, buildings and related establishments, as eyewitnesses to the history of industrialization and civilization of the country, were not protected enough, resulted in their rapid vanishing from cities.
Urged by the need of saving valuable industry heritages, taking the Tanggu county of Tianjin, a typical industrialized city in modern China, as a demonstration, an evaluation system for industry heritages was explored by theoretical research and demonstration systematically, making it scientific, standardized and executable. This system offers scientific method and technical support for the classification, evaluation and definition of various industry heritages. Together with the situation of recombination of industrial areas in the city, corresponding strategies for the protection and renovation can be made by this system, therefore the work can be carried out in a more scientific and ordered way.
引文
1国际工业遗产保护协会(TICCIH),保护工业遗产的《下塔吉尔宪章》,2003.7
2李建华王嘉《无锡工业遗产保护与再利用探索》,2007.7
1英国《城市修复法案》,1967
2欧洲各国《阿姆斯特丹宣言》,1975
1刘伯英李匡《工业遗产的构成与价值评价方法》,2006.8
1俞孔坚《中国工业遗产初探》,2007.4
1理查德.马歇尔沙永杰,《美国城市设计案例》,中国建筑工业出版社,2004.2.
1刘会远李蕾蕾,《世界文化遗产关税同盟煤矿》,《现代城市研究》2004年第2期
1 http://www.798.net.cn/
1网摘,摘自http://www.tanggu.gov.cn/ ,塘沽政务网
[01]罗能,对工业遗产改造过程中一些矛盾的思考,西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008/01
[02]哈静,沈阳市工业建筑遗产保护之我见,时代建筑,2007/06
[03]唐明,工业景观重塑——美国巴尔的摩Tide Point景观设计,城市环境设计,2007/05
[04]董淑敏,对国外产业遗产地生态恢复实践的研究,现代农业科技,2007/2
[05]黄琪,上海产业建筑的保护和再利用,上海城市规划,2007/05
[06]董茜,从衰落走向再生——旧工业建筑遗产的开发利用,城市问题,2007/10
[07]刘佳,工业遗产保护与更新初探,山西建筑,2007/28
[08]王肖宇,沈阳工业建筑遗产保护与利用,工业建筑,2007/09
[09]吕舟,城市工业遗产保护价值观察——以江南造船厂与798厂为例,中国文化遗产,2007/04
[10]张健,上海旧工业建筑保护与再利用简述,华中建筑,2007/07
[11]刘抚英,德国鲁尔区工业遗产保护与再利用对策考察研究,世界建筑,2007/07
[12]叶瀛舟,国内外工业遗产保护与再利用经验及其借鉴,上海城市规划,2007/03
[13]李建华,无锡工业遗产保护与再利用探索,城市规划,2007/07
[14]陈迎,老工业区复兴新动力——鲁尔区RI(工业遗产之路)开发计划借鉴分析,北京规划建设,2007/03
[15]刘伯英,北京焦化厂工业遗产资源保护与再利用城市设计,北京规划建设,2007/02
[16]单霁翔,关注新型文化遗产:工业遗产的保护,北京规划建设,2007/02
[17]刘伯英,首钢工业区工业遗产资源保护与再利用研究,建筑创作,2006/09
[18]刘伯英,工业遗产的构成与价值评价方法,建筑创作,2006/09
[19]刘伯英,城市工业地段更新的实施类型,建筑学报,2006/08
[20]李辉,我国工业遗产地保护与利用研究述评,东南大学学报,2005/S1
[21]李冬生,大城市老工业区工业用地的调整与更新,同济大学出版社,2005
[22]吴良镛,北京旧城与菊儿胡同,中国建筑工业出版,1994
[23]郭丕斌,新型城市化与工业化道路——生态城市建设与产业转型,北京,经济管理出版社
[24]贺静,整体生态观下既存建筑的适应性再利用,[博士学位论文],天津大学,2004
[26]张延力,我国城市工业废弃地改造规划的思路与方法研究,[硕士学位论文],浙江大学,2001
[27]郭少锋,城市工业废弃地生态修复与更新思路初探,[硕士学位论文],天津大学,2007
[28] YUCEL CAN SEVERCAN and ADNAN BARLAS,The Conservation of Industrial Remains as a Source of Individuation and Socialization ,International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2007/09
[29] Robert Summerby-Murray,Robert Interpreting deindustrialised landscapes of Atlantic Canada,memory and industrial heritage in Sackville,New Brunswick,The Canadian Geographer,2002
[30]天津城市总体规划(2005-2020)说明书
[31]天津塘沽天碱地区控制性详细规划及国际招标方案整合,天津市塘沽区规划局,2007
[32]肖金城史有龙李忠,第三增长极的崛起——天津滨海新区发展战略研究,2006
[33] ICOMOS国际官方网站http://www.international.icomos.org/
[34] RAMP组织官方网站http://www.ramp-vt.org/projects/industrial_heritage
[35]天津滨海新区网http://www.bh.gov.cn/
2李建华王嘉《无锡工业遗产保护与再利用探索》,2007.7
1英国《城市修复法案》,1967
2欧洲各国《阿姆斯特丹宣言》,1975
1刘伯英李匡《工业遗产的构成与价值评价方法》,2006.8
1俞孔坚《中国工业遗产初探》,2007.4
1理查德.马歇尔沙永杰,《美国城市设计案例》,中国建筑工业出版社,2004.2.
1刘会远李蕾蕾,《世界文化遗产关税同盟煤矿》,《现代城市研究》2004年第2期
1 http://www.798.net.cn/
1网摘,摘自http://www.tanggu.gov.cn/ ,塘沽政务网
[01]罗能,对工业遗产改造过程中一些矛盾的思考,西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008/01
[02]哈静,沈阳市工业建筑遗产保护之我见,时代建筑,2007/06
[03]唐明,工业景观重塑——美国巴尔的摩Tide Point景观设计,城市环境设计,2007/05
[04]董淑敏,对国外产业遗产地生态恢复实践的研究,现代农业科技,2007/2
[05]黄琪,上海产业建筑的保护和再利用,上海城市规划,2007/05
[06]董茜,从衰落走向再生——旧工业建筑遗产的开发利用,城市问题,2007/10
[07]刘佳,工业遗产保护与更新初探,山西建筑,2007/28
[08]王肖宇,沈阳工业建筑遗产保护与利用,工业建筑,2007/09
[09]吕舟,城市工业遗产保护价值观察——以江南造船厂与798厂为例,中国文化遗产,2007/04
[10]张健,上海旧工业建筑保护与再利用简述,华中建筑,2007/07
[11]刘抚英,德国鲁尔区工业遗产保护与再利用对策考察研究,世界建筑,2007/07
[12]叶瀛舟,国内外工业遗产保护与再利用经验及其借鉴,上海城市规划,2007/03
[13]李建华,无锡工业遗产保护与再利用探索,城市规划,2007/07
[14]陈迎,老工业区复兴新动力——鲁尔区RI(工业遗产之路)开发计划借鉴分析,北京规划建设,2007/03
[15]刘伯英,北京焦化厂工业遗产资源保护与再利用城市设计,北京规划建设,2007/02
[16]单霁翔,关注新型文化遗产:工业遗产的保护,北京规划建设,2007/02
[17]刘伯英,首钢工业区工业遗产资源保护与再利用研究,建筑创作,2006/09
[18]刘伯英,工业遗产的构成与价值评价方法,建筑创作,2006/09
[19]刘伯英,城市工业地段更新的实施类型,建筑学报,2006/08
[20]李辉,我国工业遗产地保护与利用研究述评,东南大学学报,2005/S1
[21]李冬生,大城市老工业区工业用地的调整与更新,同济大学出版社,2005
[22]吴良镛,北京旧城与菊儿胡同,中国建筑工业出版,1994
[23]郭丕斌,新型城市化与工业化道路——生态城市建设与产业转型,北京,经济管理出版社
[24]贺静,整体生态观下既存建筑的适应性再利用,[博士学位论文],天津大学,2004
[26]张延力,我国城市工业废弃地改造规划的思路与方法研究,[硕士学位论文],浙江大学,2001
[27]郭少锋,城市工业废弃地生态修复与更新思路初探,[硕士学位论文],天津大学,2007
[28] YUCEL CAN SEVERCAN and ADNAN BARLAS,The Conservation of Industrial Remains as a Source of Individuation and Socialization ,International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2007/09
[29] Robert Summerby-Murray,Robert Interpreting deindustrialised landscapes of Atlantic Canada,memory and industrial heritage in Sackville,New Brunswick,The Canadian Geographer,2002
[30]天津城市总体规划(2005-2020)说明书
[31]天津塘沽天碱地区控制性详细规划及国际招标方案整合,天津市塘沽区规划局,2007
[32]肖金城史有龙李忠,第三增长极的崛起——天津滨海新区发展战略研究,2006
[33] ICOMOS国际官方网站http://www.international.icomos.org/
[34] RAMP组织官方网站http://www.ramp-vt.org/projects/industrial_heritage
[35]天津滨海新区网http://www.bh.gov.cn/