基于SDH的以太网专线接入设计
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摘要
随着Internet的迅猛发展,IP技术已经逐渐占据了数据传输技术的主导地位。目前,宽带网络客户终端基本上采用的都是无线以太网口或有线以太网口,而网络中心侧的设备,如交换机,路由器等,也同样是以以太网为主要技术的。以太网信号以前主要采用PDH与协议转换方式传送,由于转换器厂家众多,没有统一的技术标准,因此导致互通性差,业务扩展困难。
本系统主要定位于宽带网络接入系统,实现在不更换原有设备并能够扩展以太网业务的情况下,取消信号传输过程中的协议转换环节,将以太网信号直接转换为SDH信号,提高系统的互通性。本课题是基于SDH进行的设计,可通过网络管理操作系统进行控制的以太网专线传输设备。整个网络管理系统主要是针对网络设备进行监控、配置,故障诊断等操作。针对以太网专线传输设备的需求,重点考虑了端口、远端、业务配置、交换功能、告警与处理、性能查询等部分,完成网络管理中的以太网光端口的相应配置。并完成了对以太网电信号的PHY层和MAC层处理、维护2K个MAC地址表、实现16个VLAN划分、完成GFP数据包的封装和映射、完成CPLD的12C控制、设备信息扫描控制、地址译码部分、CPU读写操作、数据8/16位转换、面板指示灯控制、telecom bus,总线控制。
With fast development of the Internet, the IP technology has taken up the leading position data transmission technology. Nowadays, most of wide band network custom clients take wireless or wired Ethernet as network interfaces, and devices in network centre, such as router and switch, use Ethernet too. In the past, Ethernet signals are transmitted mainly by PDH and protocols converter, and this way is neither to interconnect, nor convenient to extend. Because there are many manufactures that produce converters, and there is no unified technology standard, this leads to interconnect of Ethernet is poor, and service extend is hard.
This paper caters to the system of accessing broadband network, implements covert Ethernet signals to SDH signals directly, cancels protocols converting during transmitting, and this can meet that we do not need replace original devices. This improves system interconnect heavily. This paper designs the system based on SDH, it is a special line transmitting device which implements control by network manage operating system. The whole network management system is designed mainly for monitoring, configuring, fault diagnosing network devices. For the need of transmitting devices of Ethernet special lines, this paper takes ports, far-ends, service configuration, swapping function, alarm reporting and handling into account, finishes relative configuration of optical Ethernet ports of network management. This paper finishes processing PHY layer and MAC layer of Ethernet electrical signals, maintains2K address tables, implements16VLAN partitions, finishes packaging and mapping GFP data packets, completes the CPLD I2C control, device information scanning control,address decoding, CPU read and write operations, data8/16conversion, panel lights control, the telecom bus bus control.
本系统主要定位于宽带网络接入系统,实现在不更换原有设备并能够扩展以太网业务的情况下,取消信号传输过程中的协议转换环节,将以太网信号直接转换为SDH信号,提高系统的互通性。本课题是基于SDH进行的设计,可通过网络管理操作系统进行控制的以太网专线传输设备。整个网络管理系统主要是针对网络设备进行监控、配置,故障诊断等操作。针对以太网专线传输设备的需求,重点考虑了端口、远端、业务配置、交换功能、告警与处理、性能查询等部分,完成网络管理中的以太网光端口的相应配置。并完成了对以太网电信号的PHY层和MAC层处理、维护2K个MAC地址表、实现16个VLAN划分、完成GFP数据包的封装和映射、完成CPLD的12C控制、设备信息扫描控制、地址译码部分、CPU读写操作、数据8/16位转换、面板指示灯控制、telecom bus,总线控制。
With fast development of the Internet, the IP technology has taken up the leading position data transmission technology. Nowadays, most of wide band network custom clients take wireless or wired Ethernet as network interfaces, and devices in network centre, such as router and switch, use Ethernet too. In the past, Ethernet signals are transmitted mainly by PDH and protocols converter, and this way is neither to interconnect, nor convenient to extend. Because there are many manufactures that produce converters, and there is no unified technology standard, this leads to interconnect of Ethernet is poor, and service extend is hard.
This paper caters to the system of accessing broadband network, implements covert Ethernet signals to SDH signals directly, cancels protocols converting during transmitting, and this can meet that we do not need replace original devices. This improves system interconnect heavily. This paper designs the system based on SDH, it is a special line transmitting device which implements control by network manage operating system. The whole network management system is designed mainly for monitoring, configuring, fault diagnosing network devices. For the need of transmitting devices of Ethernet special lines, this paper takes ports, far-ends, service configuration, swapping function, alarm reporting and handling into account, finishes relative configuration of optical Ethernet ports of network management. This paper finishes processing PHY layer and MAC layer of Ethernet electrical signals, maintains2K address tables, implements16VLAN partitions, finishes packaging and mapping GFP data packets, completes the CPLD I2C control, device information scanning control,address decoding, CPU read and write operations, data8/16conversion, panel lights control, the telecom bus bus control.
引文
[1]庞杨.MSTP长途以太网专线业务——经济高效的大客户组网方案[J].数据通信,2006,(01).
[2]赵吉志.10G以太网应用前景分析[J].技术前沿,2008.2(65)
[3]杨宏博,郑波.省际点对点以太网专线业务浅谈[J].邮电设计技术,2010,(10)
[4]王虹.电信级以太网专线研究及应用.吉林大学硕士学位论文,2010.12
[5贺军,田英.以太网专线EPL的应用[A].电网与清洁能源,2010,(11)
[6]刘烨.基于CSMA/CD以太网争用期的研究[A].数字技术与应用,2011,(11).
[7]王建勇,谭钦红,黄俊.千兆以太网端口自协商分析[A].光网络,2009,(05).
[8]李战国,李波VLAN技术及应用[J].平顶山师专学报,2001,(02)
[9]马越.论VLAN技术的应用[J].新课程研究(职业教育),2007,(08)
[10]翟冰,董改芳VLAN技术探究[J].内蒙古科技与经济,2009,(06)
[11]薛建明VLAN技术的应用[J].青海交通科技,2004,(05)
[12]郭子明.浅析VLAN技术[J].科技信息(学术研究),2008,(04).
[13]虞剑波,姜媛VLAN在高校实验室交换网络中的使用[J].科技资讯,2010,(18)
[14]刘致.浅谈SDH复用路线与传输效率[J].信息系统工程,2011.7
[15]史艺.SDH网同步和指针调整[A].信息科技,2012,(60)
[16]詹太清MSTP传送技术方案研究[J].广东科技,2007,(S 1).
[17]王子渊.浅谈MSTP对高速铁路数据业务的承载方式[J].铁道勘测与设计,2010,(01).
[18]刘颖.SDH在电力通信网的发展潜力[J].电脑知识与技术,2008,(35).
[19]何建超.以太网端口自协商技术分析[J].光通信技术,2006,(08).
[20]董强.接入网中以太网汇聚技术的研究与实现[D].北京邮电大学,2007.
[21]左建,任艳MSTP技术发展与应用趋势[J].通信信息报,2004.12(6).
[22]陈晓峰.多业务传输平台MSTP的技术定位.UT斯达康(中国)有限公司光传输部.
[23]左建,任艳MSTP在广东电信精品网络中的应用[J].电信科研,2004,(4)..
[24]走建,杨柳MSTP线路瓦通的实现及应用.研究电信科研[J],2004(2).
[25]李骥.大客户传输以太网专线接入的实现[J].低压电器,2008,(22).
[26]马琳,荆瑞泉.长途MSTP以太网专线业务组网研究[J].电信网技术,2006,(08).
[27]尹小夺,闫鹏.基于通信管理机的变电站自动化系统改造方案设计与实现[J].陕西电力,2008,36(9)：58-61.
[28]田茂,潘永才.基于S3C2410的TFTP以及网通信设计与实现[J].现代电子技术,2008,31(6)：80-82.
[29]李加升,李宁.曾哲.基于CAN总线与以太网的嵌入式网关设计[J].现代电子技术,2009,32(14)：69-71.
[30]华为技术有限公司.华为OptiX系列产品以太网组网应用[Z].深圳：华为技术有限公司,2006.
[31]张国平MSTP承载以太网业务分析[J].电力系统通信,2008,29(2)：9-12.
[32]YD/T 1022-1999同步数字体系(SDH)设备功能要求.
[33]YD/T1238—2002基于SDH的多业务传送节点技术要求.
[34]ITU-TCL707(2001)虚级联.
[35]ITU-TCL27042(2001)链路容量调整方案.
[36]Xiaojun Xiao,Liu Yang,Jian Zuo. AnExperimental and trial Study on The Second Generation MSTEAPOC,2003:04-06.
[37]Bus iness Case White Paper. Metro Ethernet Services For Enterprises,MEF.Oct 2002:45-47.
[38]T. Hills. Next-Gen Sonet. Lightreading report,May 2002:4-5.
[39]ATM Forum.Inverse Multiplexing for ATM Specification Version 1.1,1999:21-27.
[40]Tom Mock.The Advent of 10 Gigabit Metropolitan Networks.FIBEROPTIC PRoDUCT NEWS,2000,10:13-17.
[41]EN300417-5-1. Plesioehronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) Path layer funetions. ETS,2001.10.
[42]EN300417-6-1. Synchronization layer funetions. ETS,1999.05.
[43]EN300417-7-1. EquiPment managementan dauxiliary layer funetions. ETS,2001.10.
[44]EN300417-9-l.Synehronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) eoneatenated Path layer functions:Sub-Partl:Requirements.ETS,2001.10.
[45]A. S. M. Delowar Hossain,R. Dorsinville,M. Ali et al. Supporting Private Networking Capability in EPON [A].2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2006), vol.6[C].2006.6
[46]ITU-T Recommendation G.707/Y.1322 Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH).2007, 01.
[2]赵吉志.10G以太网应用前景分析[J].技术前沿,2008.2(65)
[3]杨宏博,郑波.省际点对点以太网专线业务浅谈[J].邮电设计技术,2010,(10)
[4]王虹.电信级以太网专线研究及应用.吉林大学硕士学位论文,2010.12
[5贺军,田英.以太网专线EPL的应用[A].电网与清洁能源,2010,(11)
[6]刘烨.基于CSMA/CD以太网争用期的研究[A].数字技术与应用,2011,(11).
[7]王建勇,谭钦红,黄俊.千兆以太网端口自协商分析[A].光网络,2009,(05).
[8]李战国,李波VLAN技术及应用[J].平顶山师专学报,2001,(02)
[9]马越.论VLAN技术的应用[J].新课程研究(职业教育),2007,(08)
[10]翟冰,董改芳VLAN技术探究[J].内蒙古科技与经济,2009,(06)
[11]薛建明VLAN技术的应用[J].青海交通科技,2004,(05)
[12]郭子明.浅析VLAN技术[J].科技信息(学术研究),2008,(04).
[13]虞剑波,姜媛VLAN在高校实验室交换网络中的使用[J].科技资讯,2010,(18)
[14]刘致.浅谈SDH复用路线与传输效率[J].信息系统工程,2011.7
[15]史艺.SDH网同步和指针调整[A].信息科技,2012,(60)
[16]詹太清MSTP传送技术方案研究[J].广东科技,2007,(S 1).
[17]王子渊.浅谈MSTP对高速铁路数据业务的承载方式[J].铁道勘测与设计,2010,(01).
[18]刘颖.SDH在电力通信网的发展潜力[J].电脑知识与技术,2008,(35).
[19]何建超.以太网端口自协商技术分析[J].光通信技术,2006,(08).
[20]董强.接入网中以太网汇聚技术的研究与实现[D].北京邮电大学,2007.
[21]左建,任艳MSTP技术发展与应用趋势[J].通信信息报,2004.12(6).
[22]陈晓峰.多业务传输平台MSTP的技术定位.UT斯达康(中国)有限公司光传输部.
[23]左建,任艳MSTP在广东电信精品网络中的应用[J].电信科研,2004,(4)..
[24]走建,杨柳MSTP线路瓦通的实现及应用.研究电信科研[J],2004(2).
[25]李骥.大客户传输以太网专线接入的实现[J].低压电器,2008,(22).
[26]马琳,荆瑞泉.长途MSTP以太网专线业务组网研究[J].电信网技术,2006,(08).
[27]尹小夺,闫鹏.基于通信管理机的变电站自动化系统改造方案设计与实现[J].陕西电力,2008,36(9)：58-61.
[28]田茂,潘永才.基于S3C2410的TFTP以及网通信设计与实现[J].现代电子技术,2008,31(6)：80-82.
[29]李加升,李宁.曾哲.基于CAN总线与以太网的嵌入式网关设计[J].现代电子技术,2009,32(14)：69-71.
[30]华为技术有限公司.华为OptiX系列产品以太网组网应用[Z].深圳：华为技术有限公司,2006.
[31]张国平MSTP承载以太网业务分析[J].电力系统通信,2008,29(2)：9-12.
[32]YD/T 1022-1999同步数字体系(SDH)设备功能要求.
[33]YD/T1238—2002基于SDH的多业务传送节点技术要求.
[34]ITU-TCL707(2001)虚级联.
[35]ITU-TCL27042(2001)链路容量调整方案.
[36]Xiaojun Xiao,Liu Yang,Jian Zuo. AnExperimental and trial Study on The Second Generation MSTEAPOC,2003:04-06.
[37]Bus iness Case White Paper. Metro Ethernet Services For Enterprises,MEF.Oct 2002:45-47.
[38]T. Hills. Next-Gen Sonet. Lightreading report,May 2002:4-5.
[39]ATM Forum.Inverse Multiplexing for ATM Specification Version 1.1,1999:21-27.
[40]Tom Mock.The Advent of 10 Gigabit Metropolitan Networks.FIBEROPTIC PRoDUCT NEWS,2000,10:13-17.
[41]EN300417-5-1. Plesioehronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) Path layer funetions. ETS,2001.10.
[42]EN300417-6-1. Synchronization layer funetions. ETS,1999.05.
[43]EN300417-7-1. EquiPment managementan dauxiliary layer funetions. ETS,2001.10.
[44]EN300417-9-l.Synehronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) eoneatenated Path layer functions:Sub-Partl:Requirements.ETS,2001.10.
[45]A. S. M. Delowar Hossain,R. Dorsinville,M. Ali et al. Supporting Private Networking Capability in EPON [A].2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2006), vol.6[C].2006.6
[46]ITU-T Recommendation G.707/Y.1322 Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH).2007, 01.