国家物资储备系统发展现代物流业务的战略研究
摘要
国家战略物资储备是保障国家军事安全和经济安全的重要手段。论文对国家物流储备系统发展现代物流战略进行研究,对于充分利用国家物资储备仓储资源,提高紧急状态下应急响应和物资保障能力,确保国民经济和国防安全具有十分重要的战略意义和现实意义。
论文以调查研究、文献回顾和实证分析与理论研究相结合的方法,回顾了现代物流发展状况及各国战略物资储备管理实践,围绕国家战略物资储备职能的实现、储备仓库核心竞争力的培育和提升,运用SWOT分析方法,重点分析了现代物流发展对国家物资储备系统的影响及发展现代物流的必要性,指出了国家物资储备系统发展现代物流的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战。基于上述分析结论,论文提出了国家物资储备系统现代物流发展战略;进而,对国家物资储备系统现代物流发展战略的实施方案进行了论证。即根据发展战略对现代物流体系进行了规划设计,同时从整合利用资源、建立信息化系统等方面对国家储备系统发展现代物流的基本原则、基本内容、实施步骤和实施效果等进行了具体设计和详细论证。
National strategic material reserve is essential to the security of national defense and economy. The article focuses on the strategy of developing modern logistics system for national material reserve system, which will results in great strategic and practical significance in making the best of national material reserve, improved abilities of response and material support in time of emergency, and ensuring the security of national economy and defense.
With methods of investigation, literature review, empirical analysis and theoretical research, the article introduces the development of modern logistics and the management practice of strategic material reserve of different countries. Also, in order to realize the function of national strategic material reserve, and to cultivate and improve the core competence of reserve storehouses, the article, using SWOT, highlights the analysis of the influence of modern logistics on national material reserve system and the necessity of modern logistics, and it points out the advantages, disadvantages, opportunity and challenges the national material reserve system will meet when developing modern logistics. Upon the above conclusion, the article not only puts forward the development strategy but also demonstrates the implementation scheme for national material reserve system to develop modern logistics. According to the strategy, the article brings forward the planning and design of modern logistics system; it also designs and demonstrates, from the angle of resource integration and information system establishment, the basic principle, basic content, implementation steps and effects in details.
ChapterⅠ, Introduction, gives an analysis on the background and significance of the article, introduces the research methods, research object and innovation of the article and the basic structure of it.
ChapterⅡ, Developing Trend of Modern Logistics, explains the form, concept and characteristics of modern logistics, analyses the operation mode and constitutive system of modern logistics and generalize the tendency of both domestic and international modern logistics.
ChapterⅢ, Status Quo Analysis on Logistics Development of National Material Reserve System, stresses the explanation of the general situation and functions of China’s national material reserve on the basis of introduction of national material reserve of foreign countries. And it also offers an analysis on the status quo, management and existing problems. Furthermore, it demonstrates the necessity and urgency for national material reserve system to develop modern system.
ChapterⅣ, Strategy Analysis of Modern Logistics Development of National Material Reserve System, represents an analysis on the conditions for national material reserve system to develop modern logistics and the direction and efficiency in infrastructure integration with the strategic method of SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats short in SWOT). And after the analysis of SWOT in details the national material reserve system may meet with developing modern logistics and will bring forward the operation mode for national material reserve system to develop modern logistics.
ChapterⅤ, Modern Logistics Strategy Implementation Plans for National Material Reserve System, is the core part of the article. On the basis of the above chapters, it brings forward the implementation plan for the national material reserve system to develop modern logistics. And it represents a concrete and fire-new design in basic principle, basic content, implementation steps and effects to establish modern logistics system.
ChapterⅥ, Conclusion & Research Prospect, sums up the main conclusion and the issues worth further research.
The following are the conclusions:
With the resource integration and the reserve system networks, scale and integration should be the way for the national material reserve system to develop modern logistics.
In order to gradually achieve a comprehensive logistics service, an alliance with other logistics corporations to extend the service is necessary.
The development should organically combine the modern administration of national material reserve with socialized logistics service.
Although further theoretical and practical research is needed, based on the long-time practice in the field of material reserve, and because of the special function and status of national material reserve, the article, using SWOT, analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and competitors the national material reserve system will meet, and brings forward the strategic implementation scheme when developing modern logistics. We should do more research in the specific application approach, i.e., the application range, system establishment, policy supporting, development of information system and other operation details and so on. This research field is just underway.
论文以调查研究、文献回顾和实证分析与理论研究相结合的方法,回顾了现代物流发展状况及各国战略物资储备管理实践,围绕国家战略物资储备职能的实现、储备仓库核心竞争力的培育和提升,运用SWOT分析方法,重点分析了现代物流发展对国家物资储备系统的影响及发展现代物流的必要性,指出了国家物资储备系统发展现代物流的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战。基于上述分析结论,论文提出了国家物资储备系统现代物流发展战略;进而,对国家物资储备系统现代物流发展战略的实施方案进行了论证。即根据发展战略对现代物流体系进行了规划设计,同时从整合利用资源、建立信息化系统等方面对国家储备系统发展现代物流的基本原则、基本内容、实施步骤和实施效果等进行了具体设计和详细论证。
National strategic material reserve is essential to the security of national defense and economy. The article focuses on the strategy of developing modern logistics system for national material reserve system, which will results in great strategic and practical significance in making the best of national material reserve, improved abilities of response and material support in time of emergency, and ensuring the security of national economy and defense.
With methods of investigation, literature review, empirical analysis and theoretical research, the article introduces the development of modern logistics and the management practice of strategic material reserve of different countries. Also, in order to realize the function of national strategic material reserve, and to cultivate and improve the core competence of reserve storehouses, the article, using SWOT, highlights the analysis of the influence of modern logistics on national material reserve system and the necessity of modern logistics, and it points out the advantages, disadvantages, opportunity and challenges the national material reserve system will meet when developing modern logistics. Upon the above conclusion, the article not only puts forward the development strategy but also demonstrates the implementation scheme for national material reserve system to develop modern logistics. According to the strategy, the article brings forward the planning and design of modern logistics system; it also designs and demonstrates, from the angle of resource integration and information system establishment, the basic principle, basic content, implementation steps and effects in details.
ChapterⅠ, Introduction, gives an analysis on the background and significance of the article, introduces the research methods, research object and innovation of the article and the basic structure of it.
ChapterⅡ, Developing Trend of Modern Logistics, explains the form, concept and characteristics of modern logistics, analyses the operation mode and constitutive system of modern logistics and generalize the tendency of both domestic and international modern logistics.
ChapterⅢ, Status Quo Analysis on Logistics Development of National Material Reserve System, stresses the explanation of the general situation and functions of China’s national material reserve on the basis of introduction of national material reserve of foreign countries. And it also offers an analysis on the status quo, management and existing problems. Furthermore, it demonstrates the necessity and urgency for national material reserve system to develop modern system.
ChapterⅣ, Strategy Analysis of Modern Logistics Development of National Material Reserve System, represents an analysis on the conditions for national material reserve system to develop modern logistics and the direction and efficiency in infrastructure integration with the strategic method of SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats short in SWOT). And after the analysis of SWOT in details the national material reserve system may meet with developing modern logistics and will bring forward the operation mode for national material reserve system to develop modern logistics.
ChapterⅤ, Modern Logistics Strategy Implementation Plans for National Material Reserve System, is the core part of the article. On the basis of the above chapters, it brings forward the implementation plan for the national material reserve system to develop modern logistics. And it represents a concrete and fire-new design in basic principle, basic content, implementation steps and effects to establish modern logistics system.
ChapterⅥ, Conclusion & Research Prospect, sums up the main conclusion and the issues worth further research.
The following are the conclusions:
With the resource integration and the reserve system networks, scale and integration should be the way for the national material reserve system to develop modern logistics.
In order to gradually achieve a comprehensive logistics service, an alliance with other logistics corporations to extend the service is necessary.
The development should organically combine the modern administration of national material reserve with socialized logistics service.
Although further theoretical and practical research is needed, based on the long-time practice in the field of material reserve, and because of the special function and status of national material reserve, the article, using SWOT, analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and competitors the national material reserve system will meet, and brings forward the strategic implementation scheme when developing modern logistics. We should do more research in the specific application approach, i.e., the application range, system establishment, policy supporting, development of information system and other operation details and so on. This research field is just underway.
引文
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[35] 国家物资储备局.国家物资储备系统信息化建设实施纲要[R],2004.06.
[36] 张铎,周建勤.电子商务物流管理[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.03.
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[2] 彭志忠.现代物流与供应链管理[M].济南:山东大学出版社.2002.08.
[3] 戴勇.物流管理理论与实践[M].北京:立信会计出版社,2007.08.
[4] 王欣兰,胡云峰,逄艳波著.现代物流管理概论[M].北京:清华大学出版社.北京交通大学出版社,2007.08.
[5] 金江军,潘懋.现代物流[M].北京:北京大学出版社[M],2003.04.
[6] 霍红,李楠著.现代物流管理[M].北京:对外经济贸易大学出版社,2007.11.
[7] 罗 伯 特 · 德 兰 雷 . 2000 年 美 国 年 度 物 流 状 况 报 告[E]. http:www.business.sohu.com/03/35/article201593503,2007.02.
[8] 张小明.美国的物流模式[J].中国水运,2007, 08
[9] 孟祥茹,吕延昌,孙学琴著.现代物流管理[M].北京:人民交通出版社,1997.10.
[10] 兰洪杰,施先亮,赵启兰著.供应链与企业物流管理[M].北京:清华大学出版社.北京交通大学出版社,2004.11.
[11] 现代物流管理课题组.物流服务管理(实操版)[M].广州:经济出版社,2007.03.
[12] 王长琼.绿色物流[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.09.
[13] 王小润.中铁快运推出全程冷链运输服务[N].光明日报,2007.08.21.
[14] 我国物流业将保持平稳发展势头[N].中国交通报,2008.02.14.
[15] 内部资料.储备的历史渊源[J].国家物资储备研究,2000.05.
[16] 顾海良等.马克思主义政治经济学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004.12
[17] 陈雷.美国的战略石油储备体系[J].国际内参.2004.07.
[18] 张新安,姜贵善,王正立,刘伟.国外矿产战略储备概况.国土资源部信息网.
[19] 国家物资储备局编写组.国家物资储备四十年[M].北京:海天出版社.1994.08.
[20] 国家物资储备局政治处.国家物资储备职能与定位[M].北京:国家物资储备局.1981.05.
[21] 内部资料.国家物资储备体制变革[J].国家物资储备研究,2002.03.
[22] 内部资料.国家物资储备大事记[M].2006.11.
[23] 潘建军.国家物资储备系统多种经营业务调研分析报告[R],2007.09.
[24] 孙基亮.国家物资储备仓库起重运输设备管理探讨[J].国家物资储备研究,2007.12
[25] 内部资料.国家物资储备系统经营服务型收入统计表.国家物资储备局经营收入年报表[R],2005—2007.
[26] 山东储备物资管理局.山东储备物资管理局 2007 年度在岗人员统计[R],2008.01.
[27] 曹吉鹏.国家物资储备仓库资源状况分析[R].国家物资储备局,2007.03.
[28] 张沁园.SWOT 分析法在战略管理中的应用[J].企业改革与管理,2006.08.
[29] 中国物流发展综合报告(2006—2007)(三)[E].中国物流与采购网,2008.02
[30] 2008 年中国物流业面临的形势和工作重点 [E] .中国物流产品网.2008.02.18
[31] 叶杰刚.发展中国物流产业的政策措施.中国物流与企业,2004.05
[32] 联邦快递(FedEx)公司官方网站新闻[E].http://www.fedex.com/cn.
[33] 钟河.UPS 买断一个独资的未来[J].周日物流周刊,2005.09.
[34] 国家物资储备局.国家物资储备局软科学课题研究报告汇编[R],2005.08
[35] 国家物资储备局.国家物资储备系统信息化建设实施纲要[R],2004.06.
[36] 张铎,周建勤.电子商务物流管理[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.03.
[37] 计磊,李里,周伟.精通 J2EE--Eclipse、Struts、Hibernate 及 Spring 整合应用案例[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2006.08