规划国土管理综合地理信息平台的研究与实现
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摘要
本文结合规划国土管理部门的业务需求对建立规划国土管理综合地理信息平台的必要性进行了分析,提出了平台的总体建设目标,并结合武汉市规划国土管理局的具体情况设计了武汉市规划国土管理综合地理信息平台的体系结构。该平台主要由数据管理与维护、空间数据查询以及信息发布三个部分组成。数据管理与维护平台主要负责综合地理信息平台中所需各项数据的集成建库、集中管理和自动更新维护;空间数据查询平台主要用来对集成建库的空间数据进行查询,能够快速准确地调用数据库中的所有数据,实现与办公自动化系统、档案管理信息系统等系统的链接;网络地图发布平台将基础地理数据和专题数据进行网上发布,使用户通过网络即可查询所需数据,同时提供必要的查询功能和在线帮助功能。此外,在实现城市空间数据共享时不可避免的要遇到空间数据互操作问题,本文对ArcGIS9.0所提供的最新的空间数据互操作技术进行了介绍和探讨,在武汉市规划国土管理综合地理信息平台中,对空间数据互操作进行了尝试。并指出在规划国土管理中实现空间数据互操作有利于提高城市空间数据的使用效率,实现GIS互操作和地理信息共享是未来的发展趋势。
This paper analyses the necessity of establishing the integration geo-information platform for land planning and management in the land planning and management department. It brings forward the whole aim of the platform, then designs the structure. Three parts are included in this platform, management and maintenance, query and Web distribution of spatial data. The main task of the first part is to establish, manage and update the spatial database. The second is to query the database which could obtain any data quickly and correctly. It could realize the connection with OA and other system as well. The last part makes it possible to view spatial data through internet, including basic geo-data and thematic geo-data. At the same time, it provides some functions, query, help online, etc. In addition, this paper introduces and discusses the technology of the interoperability of spatial data. Combining with the interoperability extend of ArcGIS9.0, the author makes an experiment in Wuhan integration geo-information platform of land planning and management, which indicates that the technology has benefits on promoting the utility for urban spatial data , and interoperable GIS is the trend of GIS development.
This paper analyses the necessity of establishing the integration geo-information platform for land planning and management in the land planning and management department. It brings forward the whole aim of the platform, then designs the structure. Three parts are included in this platform, management and maintenance, query and Web distribution of spatial data. The main task of the first part is to establish, manage and update the spatial database. The second is to query the database which could obtain any data quickly and correctly. It could realize the connection with OA and other system as well. The last part makes it possible to view spatial data through internet, including basic geo-data and thematic geo-data. At the same time, it provides some functions, query, help online, etc. In addition, this paper introduces and discusses the technology of the interoperability of spatial data. Combining with the interoperability extend of ArcGIS9.0, the author makes an experiment in Wuhan integration geo-information platform of land planning and management, which indicates that the technology has benefits on promoting the utility for urban spatial data , and interoperable GIS is the trend of GIS development.
引文
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[2] 陈军,蒋捷,严荣华,王小平,崔秉良,许礼林.城市规划国土管理的图文集成管理.测绘学报,1998,27(2):153-160.
[3] 陈军 邬伦.数字中国地理空间基础框架.北京:科学出版社,2003.
[4] ESRI 中国 (北京) 有限公司.http://www.esrichina-bj.cn.
[5] 龚健雅.地理信息系统基础.北京:科学出版社,2001.
[6] 胡诚,陈方林,刘俊亮.空间数据共享与互操作技术探讨.现代测绘,2003,26(6):31-33.
[7] 李德仁.空间信息系统的集成与实现.武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社,2000.
[8] 李炼恒,赵俊三,赵耀龙.城市基础地理信息系统的功能与总体设计研究.昆明理工大学学报,2002,27(3):8-13.
[9] 李新通,何建邦.GIS互操作与OGC规范.地理信息世界,2003,01(5):23-29.
[10] 李宗华等.城市空间数据基础设施与数字城市建设方案探讨.城市勘测,2000,(2):5-9.
[11] 刘光.地理信息系统二次开发教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[12] 骆成凤等.地理信息共享与GIS互操作的实现初探.计算机应用研究,2001,8:20-22.
[13] 罗云启,罗毅.数字化地理信息系统 MapInfo 应用大全.北京:北京希望电子出版社,2001.
[14] 戚红一.分布与集中式数据库结构利弊分析及相应解决方案.计算机时代,2002,9:17-20.
[15] 任海军,李见为,文俊浩,刘华东,杜长东.基于Oracle Spatial空间数据共享系统设计.重庆大学学报,2003,26(6):22-25.
[16] 孙红春.上海市基础地理信息系统的数据组织与数据处理:[博士论文].上海:同济大学.2001.
[17] 王育红,徐君.利用Visum Basic和MapObjects开发GIS应用软件.桂林工学院学报,2002,22(1).
[18] 武汉市规划国土管理局.规划国土管理综合地理信息平台技术报告,2004.
[19] 武汉市规划国土管理局.规划国土管理综合地理信息平台使用手册,2004.
[20] 邬伦等.地理信息系统一原理、方法和应用,第2版.北京:科学出版社, 2001.
[21] 张雪松,杨宏.利用组件式GIS管理地形图库的原理与过程。城市勘测,2001,(3):25-30.
[22] 章志佳.城市多源空间数据的组织与管理方式研究及实现:[硕士论文].武汉:武汉大学.2004.
[23] 赵彦荣,何建国,郭长青,刘伟.Oracle空间数据互操作解决方案.信息技术,2004,(5).
[24] 朱炳贵.数字城市与城市地理信息系统.测绘软科学研究,2002,8(1):26-29.
[25] ArcGIS Data Interoperability—数据互操作解决方案.
[26] ArcGIS Data Interoperability Tutorial,ESRI,2004
[27] Australian Land Information Council National Strategy on Land Information Management 1990.
[28] http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/extensions/datainteroperability/about/demos.html
[29] http://www.esri.com/software/standards/index.html
[30] http://www.rockware.com/catalog/pages/arcgisdatainteropfeat.html
[31] Integraph Mapping and Geospatial Solutions. Open Interoperability with Oracle Spatial Technology White Paper, 2003.9.
[32] Mapping and Geospatial Solutions-Open Interoperability:From Conception to Realization, A White Paper,2003.10.
[33] Mapping and Geospatial Solutions-GeoMedia-G/Technology Interoperability, A White Paper, 2003.10.
[34] Mapping and Geospatial Solutions-Open Interoperability with Oracle Spatial Technology, A White Paper, 2003.9.
[35] Open GIS Consortium, Overview of OGC's Interoperability Program, http://www.opengis.org
[36] Oracle Corporation, Oracle Spatial User's Guide and Reference, http://www.oracle.com
[37] Oracle Corporation, Oracle Spatial, An Oracle Technical White Paper, 2001.5.