石化企业综合自动化信息集成平台及应用研究
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摘要
综合自动化是石化企业自动化发展的必然趋势,它充分利用计算机技术、通讯技术、自动化技术以及其它与生产管理相关的技术,在企业内部信息集成的基础上,通过企业内部所有应用系统的综合集成,达到提高企业经济效益和市场竞争能力的目的。针对石化企业综合自动化系统应用实施中基础信息集成的问题,本文从工程实践角度深入研究和探讨了综合自动化基础信息集成平台的需求、结构以及相关应用软件系统的构建方法。本文的主要内容如下:
     1.综述石化企业综合自动化系统体系结构的发展过程以及相关关键技术的研究应用状况,分析了当前综合自动化系统建设存在的问题。
     2.针对石化企业综合自动化中基础数据集成问题,在分析综合自动化的信息需求以及基础数据的获取与存储方式特点的基础上,提出以基础信息模型为核心的统一基础数据集成平台结构以及基础信息模型的构建方法,并讨论了基础数据平台对应用软件系统的支持。
     3.以炼油企业为例,介绍了基于基础数据集成平台的CIPS软件系统结构组成以及设计实施策略。
     4.根据工程实际经验,分析了现有数据校正系统设计实施的不足,提出基于基础数据集成平台的系统设计实施方法。
     5.借鉴集成平台细想,完成石化企业计量信息管理系统的设计,并在某炼油企业实施,取得良好的效果。
     6.在分析基础智能控制器与基于模型的预测控制器的基础上,提出了基于基础数据集成平台的先进控制系统辅助设计与性能评价系统设计方法。
     最后总结了全文的工作,并对石化企业综合自动化系统的进一步研究提出了看法。
Computer integrated process system (CIPS) is the direction of petrochemical enterprise automation. It utilizes the technologies of computer science, communication, automation and others related to production and management, based on the integration of information from production and business process, all applications of enterprise are integrated to improve the profit and the competition in the market. The dissertation studies and discusses in detail on the demand of platform for basic information integration, its structure and implementation of related software applications in view of engineering for CIPS. The main works are as follows:
    1.A survey on computer integrated process manufacturing architecture and some key techniques in respect of CIPS, the existing problems are also discussed.
    2.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the basis data integration in petrochemical enterprise, the structure of the uniform platform for basic data integration is proposed, whose kernel is the information model of basic data, and then the construction of the information model for CIPS is presented. The support of the platform for applications is also discussed.
    3.For a refinery, the CIPS based on the platform of basic data is introduced and the strategy of system implementation is described.
    4.From the opinion of the experiences of engineering, the existing problems of data reconciliation system in CIPS are discussed, and then the new methods for system design and implementation based on the platform are proposed.
    5.A management information system for measurement data in petrochemical enterprise is presented, whose implementations use methodology of the platform.
    6.Following the introduction of design and implementation of an intelligent controller and model-based controller, the new architecture based on the platform for computer-aided-design and performance assessment of advanced process control system is given.
    The dissertation concludes with a summary and prospects of future CIPS researches.
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