新时期中俄林业经贸合作问题研究
|
摘要
随着森林资源逐渐缺失,中国森林工业的发展由单一受市场约束转向受资源和市场双重制约时期。在这种形势下,大力发展林业国际合作、参与国际市场森林资源配置就成为今日中国的必然选择。其中,与俄罗斯加强林业经贸合作则更具重要意义。本文立足当前,在搜集大量资料的基础上,旨在对中俄林业经贸合作现状和前景作出客观的分析与评价,提出发展对策与建议,从而为新时期中俄林业经贸合作发展提供有益借鉴。
全球化是世界经济发展的客观趋势。加强中俄两国经济贸易合作,包括林业经贸合作是两国的共同愿望。自20世纪90年代以来,中俄关系不断发展。进入21世纪,中俄关系更是进入全面发展新时期,无论是2006年的“中国俄罗斯年”,还是2007年的“俄罗斯中国年”都将成为两国关系的重要佐证。
经过十几年的努力,中俄在林业经贸合作方面已经具备一定的基础,在林产品贸易、投资、科技及劳务合作等方面取得了一定成绩。但我们也应看到,中俄林业经贸合作的规模和质量尚不尽人意,还存在着许多亟待解决的问题,如贸易规模小、水平不高、结构不合理、观念陈旧、未建立起符合国际惯例的贸易秩序等。因此,我们必须对中俄林业经贸合作进行全面、系统的分析,才能找出解决问题的途径,才能使中俄林业经贸合作沿着可持续发展的道路前进,才能取得更大的成效,实现“双赢”。
本文以马克思主义、邓小平理论关于发展对外经贸合作的思想为指导,同时运用经济学和国际贸易理论,对中俄林业要素禀赋、林产品供需状况,以及林产品对外贸易等方面进行比较分析,对中俄林业经贸合作的相关因素进行全面评价。本文认为,中国与俄罗斯林业发展现状决定了两国森林工业国际化的途径是参与林产品国际贸易,只有这样才能进口本国发展所必需的技术、设备以及必要的林产品,同时出口本国优势产品,提高本国林产品的国际竞争力。中俄在林业方面具有较强的互补性,符合林业国际合作的资源配置规律。资源约束是目前困扰中国森林工业发展的主要障碍,只有通过国际贸易,通过林产品进口,才能缓解国内木材供需失衡的矛盾;俄罗斯方面虽然拥有丰富的森林资源,但缺乏劳动力,同时在木材深加工方面对外依赖性比较大;中国的木材深加工产品,如家具等在俄已经具有一定的市场,与中国加强林业经贸合作符合俄罗斯的需要。基于以上分析,本文提出进一步推进中俄林业经贸合作的对策与建议,包括建立良好的贸易秩序,打造中俄林业经贸物流园区,推进中俄林产品贸易与投资一体化,构建中俄林业经贸合作信息平台,实现中俄林产品贸易与环境的协调发展,正确把握中俄林业经贸合作的发展趋势等。总之,中俄林业经贸合作发展空间很大,但国际市场不断变幻,新问题也将不断涌现,中俄林业经贸合作将在曲折中前进。
With the lack of forest resources, forest industries in China are turning from the single constraint of market to the dual constraints of resources and market. To break through these constraints, China have to vigorously develop international cooperation in forestry, participate in the forest resources distribution of the international market, in which the economic and trade cooperation with Russia in forestry is much more important. This dissertation analyzes and assesses several aspects of economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia forestry in the new historical period. The core topic is the development of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation in forestry in the new era.As economic globalization is the obvious trend of world economic development, so strengthening the Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation, especially bilateral economic and trade cooperation in forestry, is the common view. Since the 1990s, Sino-Russian relations have continually developed. After the year of 2000, especially since 2006, the Sino-Russian relationship gets into a new-overall development stage. Whether "The Year of Russia in China" in 2006, or "The Year of China in Russia" in 2007, will become the important corroboration of Sino-Russian relations.After more than 10 years' efforts, both China and Russia in the economic and trade aspects of forestry have established a certain cooperative foundation, and in forest products trade, investment, technology and labor cooperation have achieved certain achievements. But we should realize that the Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation in forestry from the point of quality and scale is still unsatisfactory, and there are still many pressing issues: the small trade size, the low level, the irrational structure, the obsolete concepts, even without establishing the trade order in line with international practice. Under this circumstance, this dissertation argues that only through the comprehensive, systematic analysis of the economic and trade cooperation in forestry between China and Russia, we can find out ways to solve the problems and make it sustainable development effectively to achieve "win-win".Under the guidance of Marxism, Deng Xiaoping's Theory on the development of China's foreign trade and economic cooperation, this dissertation uses economics and international trade theory to make the comparative analysis of the supply and demand situation of the Sino-Russian forest products, forest products foreign trade, and factor endowment. Through comprehensive evaluation of related factors in the Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation in forestry, this dissertation concludes: the present state of Sino-Russian forestry development determines the means of internationalization of the two countries' forest industry, i.e. to take part in the international trade of forest products, which enables not only to import
the necessary technology, equipment, and the necessary forest products to develop the forest industry, but also to export its advantageous products so as to enhance internationally competitive capacity of their own forest products. Both China and Russia in forestry have strong complementarities in accord with the resource allocation rules in the international forestry cooperation. The constraint of resources is the major obstacle of China's industrial development in forestry. Only through international trade and the forest products import, it will alleviate domestic timber supply and demand imbalance contradictions. Although Russia has abundant forest resources, at the same time, the labor is not enough, thus Russia depends largely on foreign Countries in the high-machining wood. However, China's high-value-added forest products, such as furniture in Russia, have certain market, and strengthening economic and trade cooperation with China is also the need of Russia's forestry development. According to the above analysis, this dissertation proposed proposals to further promote economic and trade cooperation in forestry between China and Russia, i.e. to establish a good trade order, to build the Distribution Park of Sino-Russian economy and trade in forestry, to promote the trade and investment integration of Sino-Russian forest products, to construct the information platform of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation in forestry, to achieve the coordinated development between Sino-Russian trade in forest products and the environment, to correctly grasp the developing trend of Sino-Russia economic and trade cooperation in forestry. In short, the overall developing trend of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation in forestry is good, but with the constant change of the international market situation, new problems will emerge and will be ups and downs in Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation in forestry forward.
全球化是世界经济发展的客观趋势。加强中俄两国经济贸易合作,包括林业经贸合作是两国的共同愿望。自20世纪90年代以来,中俄关系不断发展。进入21世纪,中俄关系更是进入全面发展新时期,无论是2006年的“中国俄罗斯年”,还是2007年的“俄罗斯中国年”都将成为两国关系的重要佐证。
经过十几年的努力,中俄在林业经贸合作方面已经具备一定的基础,在林产品贸易、投资、科技及劳务合作等方面取得了一定成绩。但我们也应看到,中俄林业经贸合作的规模和质量尚不尽人意,还存在着许多亟待解决的问题,如贸易规模小、水平不高、结构不合理、观念陈旧、未建立起符合国际惯例的贸易秩序等。因此,我们必须对中俄林业经贸合作进行全面、系统的分析,才能找出解决问题的途径,才能使中俄林业经贸合作沿着可持续发展的道路前进,才能取得更大的成效,实现“双赢”。
本文以马克思主义、邓小平理论关于发展对外经贸合作的思想为指导,同时运用经济学和国际贸易理论,对中俄林业要素禀赋、林产品供需状况,以及林产品对外贸易等方面进行比较分析,对中俄林业经贸合作的相关因素进行全面评价。本文认为,中国与俄罗斯林业发展现状决定了两国森林工业国际化的途径是参与林产品国际贸易,只有这样才能进口本国发展所必需的技术、设备以及必要的林产品,同时出口本国优势产品,提高本国林产品的国际竞争力。中俄在林业方面具有较强的互补性,符合林业国际合作的资源配置规律。资源约束是目前困扰中国森林工业发展的主要障碍,只有通过国际贸易,通过林产品进口,才能缓解国内木材供需失衡的矛盾;俄罗斯方面虽然拥有丰富的森林资源,但缺乏劳动力,同时在木材深加工方面对外依赖性比较大;中国的木材深加工产品,如家具等在俄已经具有一定的市场,与中国加强林业经贸合作符合俄罗斯的需要。基于以上分析,本文提出进一步推进中俄林业经贸合作的对策与建议,包括建立良好的贸易秩序,打造中俄林业经贸物流园区,推进中俄林产品贸易与投资一体化,构建中俄林业经贸合作信息平台,实现中俄林产品贸易与环境的协调发展,正确把握中俄林业经贸合作的发展趋势等。总之,中俄林业经贸合作发展空间很大,但国际市场不断变幻,新问题也将不断涌现,中俄林业经贸合作将在曲折中前进。
With the lack of forest resources, forest industries in China are turning from the single constraint of market to the dual constraints of resources and market. To break through these constraints, China have to vigorously develop international cooperation in forestry, participate in the forest resources distribution of the international market, in which the economic and trade cooperation with Russia in forestry is much more important. This dissertation analyzes and assesses several aspects of economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia forestry in the new historical period. The core topic is the development of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation in forestry in the new era.As economic globalization is the obvious trend of world economic development, so strengthening the Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation, especially bilateral economic and trade cooperation in forestry, is the common view. Since the 1990s, Sino-Russian relations have continually developed. After the year of 2000, especially since 2006, the Sino-Russian relationship gets into a new-overall development stage. Whether "The Year of Russia in China" in 2006, or "The Year of China in Russia" in 2007, will become the important corroboration of Sino-Russian relations.After more than 10 years' efforts, both China and Russia in the economic and trade aspects of forestry have established a certain cooperative foundation, and in forest products trade, investment, technology and labor cooperation have achieved certain achievements. But we should realize that the Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation in forestry from the point of quality and scale is still unsatisfactory, and there are still many pressing issues: the small trade size, the low level, the irrational structure, the obsolete concepts, even without establishing the trade order in line with international practice. Under this circumstance, this dissertation argues that only through the comprehensive, systematic analysis of the economic and trade cooperation in forestry between China and Russia, we can find out ways to solve the problems and make it sustainable development effectively to achieve "win-win".Under the guidance of Marxism, Deng Xiaoping's Theory on the development of China's foreign trade and economic cooperation, this dissertation uses economics and international trade theory to make the comparative analysis of the supply and demand situation of the Sino-Russian forest products, forest products foreign trade, and factor endowment. Through comprehensive evaluation of related factors in the Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation in forestry, this dissertation concludes: the present state of Sino-Russian forestry development determines the means of internationalization of the two countries' forest industry, i.e. to take part in the international trade of forest products, which enables not only to import
the necessary technology, equipment, and the necessary forest products to develop the forest industry, but also to export its advantageous products so as to enhance internationally competitive capacity of their own forest products. Both China and Russia in forestry have strong complementarities in accord with the resource allocation rules in the international forestry cooperation. The constraint of resources is the major obstacle of China's industrial development in forestry. Only through international trade and the forest products import, it will alleviate domestic timber supply and demand imbalance contradictions. Although Russia has abundant forest resources, at the same time, the labor is not enough, thus Russia depends largely on foreign Countries in the high-machining wood. However, China's high-value-added forest products, such as furniture in Russia, have certain market, and strengthening economic and trade cooperation with China is also the need of Russia's forestry development. According to the above analysis, this dissertation proposed proposals to further promote economic and trade cooperation in forestry between China and Russia, i.e. to establish a good trade order, to build the Distribution Park of Sino-Russian economy and trade in forestry, to promote the trade and investment integration of Sino-Russian forest products, to construct the information platform of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation in forestry, to achieve the coordinated development between Sino-Russian trade in forest products and the environment, to correctly grasp the developing trend of Sino-Russia economic and trade cooperation in forestry. In short, the overall developing trend of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation in forestry is good, but with the constant change of the international market situation, new problems will emerge and will be ups and downs in Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation in forestry forward.
引文
[1]崔宪涛.面向二十一世纪的中俄战略协作伙伴关系.中共中央党校博士论文.2003,(6):51-52
[2]邢广程.对近期中俄关系的几点分析.俄罗斯中亚东欧研究.2005,(1):71～72
[3]吴大辉.中俄战略协作步入新境界.中国社会科学院院报.2005.6.3
[4]夏义善.论新时期的中俄关系.俄罗斯中亚东欧研究.2005,(1):76～78
[5]蔡翠红.信息网络与国际政治.上海:学林出版社,2003:41
[6]08 2005
[7]殷剑平.黑龙江省对俄林业合作前景、问题与对策.远东经贸导报.2001,(5)
[8]黄清.到俄罗斯林区去.林业经济,2002,(1):20～22
[9]朱卫东.俄罗斯赤塔州发布政府令对出口木材实施新措施.远东经贸导报.2005.12.12
[10]宋维明.中国森林工业国际化与竞争力研究.北京林业大学博士论文.2001
[11]姚昌恬.WTO与中国林业.北京:中国林业出版社,2002:72～74 100～104 110～111,132～133
[12]田刚.东北亚区域林业经贸合作研究.东北林业大学博士论文.2005,(6):17～28
[13]60% http://www.bumprom.ru/index.ph?id=272sub_id=5196. 02 2004
[14]马克思恩格斯选集(第二卷).北京:人民出版社,1972:75 102
[15]马克思恩格斯选集(第一卷).北京:人民出版社,1972:254～255
[16]杨宏.中俄农业经贸合作研究.西北农林科技大学博士论文.2001:13～26
[17]马克思.资本论(第一卷).北京:人民出版社,1975:390
[18]王绍熙、王寿椿.中国对外贸易概论.北京:对外经济贸易大学出版社.2004:34～46
[19]翟惠博.马克思的国际价值理论及其现实意义.山东理工大学学报(社会科学版).1994(3):27～31
[20]何小锋,来有为.从劳务价值论到国际价值论.经济研究.2003:78～80
[21]邓小平文选(第三卷).北京:人民出版社,1993:29 78 91 117 119 139 237 290
[22]邓小平文选(第二卷).北京:人民出版社,1994:257 351 168 409
[23]缪东玲.中国木质林产品贸易与环境研究.北京:中国林业出版社,2004:18～19 147-148 225-226
[24]亚当·斯密.国家财富的性质和原因的研究.北京:商务印书馆,1983:16～21 28
[25]张二震,马野青,方勇.贸易投资一体化与中国的战略.北京:人民出版社,2004:2～6
[26]大卫.李嘉图.政治经济学及赋税原理.北京:商务印书馆,1976:99～114
[27][瑞典]贝蒂尔·奥林(王继祖等译).地区间贸易和国际贸易.北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社,2001:4～5 145～147
[28]http://www.bumprom/inde./php?ids-272&sub_id=8223.17 2005
[29]2005 19.5% 1586 26 2005
[30]俄罗斯成为中国进口林产品主要供给基地.http://www.chinaccm.com.2004.7.21
[31]http://www.cnexpnet.com/html/22/2005310113332/index.shtml
[32]仁爱.中国各类木制品走俏俄罗斯.远东经贸导报.2005.10.3
[33]2000 2001
[34]田刚.中俄森林资源合作开发的现状分析与对策研究.林业经济问题.2005(3):33～38
[35]http://www.rosinvest.com/news/93698,06 2005
[36]3 14～16.
[37]国家林业局.中国林业发展报告(2005).北京:中国林业出版社,2005:74 54～55 95
[38]http://rbp.ru/news/?uid=1484 29 2005
[39]10 http://www.bumprom.ru/index.php?ids=272&sub_id=8406.13 2005
[40]中国驻哈巴罗夫斯克总领事馆经济商务室.http://khabarovsk.mofcom.gov.cn.2005.10.12
[41]邓华平.俄罗斯的沙棘产业.世界农业.1998(4):43～44
[42]吴钦孝、李代琼、郭玉孝.俄罗斯阿尔泰维生素股份有限公司的沙棘产品.沙棘,2002,(6):43～46
[43]赵圣铁.黑河市引种俄罗斯优良品种苗木纪实.中国绿色时报.2004.8.10
[44]2015 http://semya.org.ru/right/conception2015/index.html.24 2001
[45]国家林业局:森林采伐业成为中国对俄劳务输出主业.www.xinhuanet.com.2003.3
[46]未来中俄经贸关系发展所面临的问题.http://cn.ruschina.net/rvoe/hgtynbvruj/ffdswert/jjjhytghbv/
[47]20 2004
[48]03 2005
[49]2004,(1):2～4
[50]黄清、李淑华.中俄林业经贸合作的政策基础与发展动向.林业经济,2003,(12):45～47
[51]曲伟.新世纪中俄区域合作谋划.哈尔滨:黑龙江教育出版社,2002:156 116～117137-143
[52]金普春.关于非法采伐和贸易问题的思考.绿色中国(理论版).2005,(8):21～23
[53]2002,(7):7～9
[54]1798-1998 2(1898-1998) 1998:207～211
[55]国家林业局森林资源管理司.第六次全国森林资源清查及森林资源状况.绿色中国(理论版),2005,(1):10～12
[56]http://duma.gov.ru/cnature/publiks/les/roschupkin.htm.
[57]赵海鹏、李文祥、冯德刚、周立新.俄罗斯联邦森林资源及其特性.林业科技.2004,(3):19～21
[58]邱俊齐.林业经济学.北京:中国林业出版社,1999:66～67
[59]http://semya.org.ru.15 2004
[60]孙托宁.中俄林业贸易与科技合作前景广阔.国际学术动态.2003,(5):34～36
[61]张晓松、刘羊肠.统计公报解读:2004年中国人口总数接近13亿.http://www.xinhuanet.com.2005.02.28
[62]2005,(7):37～49
[63]2005,(6):1～9
[64]N 7-12/47.http://www.businesspravo.ru/Docum/DocumShow-documID_46843.html.31 1994
[65]2002,(1)
[66]2004
[67]PA.2002,(5)
[68]2015 2004
[69]2003(4):17～19
[70]2004
[71]http://www.sciencerf.ru/client/fcntp.aspx?ob_no=857&cat_ob_no=564 19 2005
[72]翁贤忠.加快改革创新建立新型的林业投融资体制.改革之窗,2003,(2):32～33
[73]尹发权、蔡登谷、崔清涛、孟祥彬.俄罗斯林业发展经验及加强中俄林业经贸合作的建议.林业科技管理.2003,(1):34～39
[74]俄罗斯科学家研制出转基因树木.www.cwp.ogr.cn.2003.10.20
[75]中国可持续发展林业战略研究项目组.中国可持续发展林业战略研究(战略卷).北京:中国林业出版社,2003:346～347,649～652
[76]2007,(2):2～4
[77]2006-2007 1,5-1,8 http://archive.officemart.ru/news_print.htm?id=2862.29 2001
[78]2002,(3):2～5
[79]2004—2015 www.rwt.ru/10.asp?show=kr_000,2004
[80]施昆山,林凤鸣,徐芝生.中国林产品生产、贸易和消费的现状及发展趋势预测.人 造板通讯.2001,(8):3～7
[81]2005,(10):4～5
[82]www.lesprom.spb.ru/newsite/main/article.php?lang=ru&num=n13&part=5&art=2.2003
[83]http://www.drevesina.com/materials.htm/a14/b69/.12 2001
[84]http://www.bamprom.ru/in/files/104_fname.doc,2005
[85]www.rbcdaily.ru 07 2005
[86]www.rbcdaily.ru.19 2005
[87]05 2004
[88]http://www.drevesina.ru/materials.htm/as/6165.18 2003
[89]2004,(3):2～6
[90]21.8%-21.4% http://www.bamprom.ru/index.php?ids-272&sub_id=8229.17 2005
[91]“十一五”期间将继续调减重点国有林区木材产量.http://www.cwp.org.cn/shownews.asp?id=705.2005.11.15
[92]田明华、陈建成、张元.中国家具业的发展沿革与进展.绿色中国(理论版).2005,(3～4):84～89
[93]http://kaliningrad.marketcenter.ru/content/doc-2-1156.html,5 2002
[94]2004,(2):3～5
[95]www.forest.ru,2001
[96]2006 1,7 2004 08 2005
[97] http://www.tamognia.ru/ntws/customs/2005/12/O6/news_4643.html.06 2005
[98][英]Tim Peck著.木材.北京:中国海关出版社,2002:170,214-215
[99]2005
[100]2005 www.wood.ru,17 2005
[101]2005
[102]www.rwt.ru,2005,(5)
[103]2004,(2): 23～24
[104]04 2003
[105]阎学通、孙学峰.国际关系研究实用方法.北京:人民出版社,2003:204
[106]潘安文.物流园区规划与设计_匕京:中国物资出版社,2005:1～17
[107]发展中俄物流通道及物流企业的商机.中亚经济参考.2005,(18):28～29
[108]于晓丽.俄罗斯远东转型期经济社会发展问题研究.黑龙江大学博士论文.2005(12):37～38
[109]02 2004
[110]14～16 2005
[111]www.b-online.ru/articlesla_11795.shtml.21 2006
[112]2020 12 http://www.inteffar.ra/r/B/politics/2.html?id_issue=11482910.22 2006
[113]http://deita.ru/index.php?news_view,52847.16 2006
[114]www.gks.ru.01 2006
[115]http://www.regions.ru.20 2005
[116] 31 2006
[117]www.rbc.ru.28 2006
[118]莫岩.普京对原木出口说“不”.国际商报.2006.4.5
[119]22 2004
[120]31 2006
[2]邢广程.对近期中俄关系的几点分析.俄罗斯中亚东欧研究.2005,(1):71～72
[3]吴大辉.中俄战略协作步入新境界.中国社会科学院院报.2005.6.3
[4]夏义善.论新时期的中俄关系.俄罗斯中亚东欧研究.2005,(1):76～78
[5]蔡翠红.信息网络与国际政治.上海:学林出版社,2003:41
[6]08 2005
[7]殷剑平.黑龙江省对俄林业合作前景、问题与对策.远东经贸导报.2001,(5)
[8]黄清.到俄罗斯林区去.林业经济,2002,(1):20～22
[9]朱卫东.俄罗斯赤塔州发布政府令对出口木材实施新措施.远东经贸导报.2005.12.12
[10]宋维明.中国森林工业国际化与竞争力研究.北京林业大学博士论文.2001
[11]姚昌恬.WTO与中国林业.北京:中国林业出版社,2002:72～74 100～104 110～111,132～133
[12]田刚.东北亚区域林业经贸合作研究.东北林业大学博士论文.2005,(6):17～28
[13]60% http://www.bumprom.ru/index.ph?id=272sub_id=5196. 02 2004
[14]马克思恩格斯选集(第二卷).北京:人民出版社,1972:75 102
[15]马克思恩格斯选集(第一卷).北京:人民出版社,1972:254～255
[16]杨宏.中俄农业经贸合作研究.西北农林科技大学博士论文.2001:13～26
[17]马克思.资本论(第一卷).北京:人民出版社,1975:390
[18]王绍熙、王寿椿.中国对外贸易概论.北京:对外经济贸易大学出版社.2004:34～46
[19]翟惠博.马克思的国际价值理论及其现实意义.山东理工大学学报(社会科学版).1994(3):27～31
[20]何小锋,来有为.从劳务价值论到国际价值论.经济研究.2003:78～80
[21]邓小平文选(第三卷).北京:人民出版社,1993:29 78 91 117 119 139 237 290
[22]邓小平文选(第二卷).北京:人民出版社,1994:257 351 168 409
[23]缪东玲.中国木质林产品贸易与环境研究.北京:中国林业出版社,2004:18～19 147-148 225-226
[24]亚当·斯密.国家财富的性质和原因的研究.北京:商务印书馆,1983:16～21 28
[25]张二震,马野青,方勇.贸易投资一体化与中国的战略.北京:人民出版社,2004:2～6
[26]大卫.李嘉图.政治经济学及赋税原理.北京:商务印书馆,1976:99～114
[27][瑞典]贝蒂尔·奥林(王继祖等译).地区间贸易和国际贸易.北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社,2001:4～5 145～147
[28]http://www.bumprom/inde./php?ids-272&sub_id=8223.17 2005
[29]2005 19.5% 1586 26 2005
[30]俄罗斯成为中国进口林产品主要供给基地.http://www.chinaccm.com.2004.7.21
[31]http://www.cnexpnet.com/html/22/2005310113332/index.shtml
[32]仁爱.中国各类木制品走俏俄罗斯.远东经贸导报.2005.10.3
[33]2000 2001
[34]田刚.中俄森林资源合作开发的现状分析与对策研究.林业经济问题.2005(3):33～38
[35]http://www.rosinvest.com/news/93698,06 2005
[36]3 14～16.
[37]国家林业局.中国林业发展报告(2005).北京:中国林业出版社,2005:74 54～55 95
[38]http://rbp.ru/news/?uid=1484 29 2005
[39]10 http://www.bumprom.ru/index.php?ids=272&sub_id=8406.13 2005
[40]中国驻哈巴罗夫斯克总领事馆经济商务室.http://khabarovsk.mofcom.gov.cn.2005.10.12
[41]邓华平.俄罗斯的沙棘产业.世界农业.1998(4):43～44
[42]吴钦孝、李代琼、郭玉孝.俄罗斯阿尔泰维生素股份有限公司的沙棘产品.沙棘,2002,(6):43～46
[43]赵圣铁.黑河市引种俄罗斯优良品种苗木纪实.中国绿色时报.2004.8.10
[44]2015 http://semya.org.ru/right/conception2015/index.html.24 2001
[45]国家林业局:森林采伐业成为中国对俄劳务输出主业.www.xinhuanet.com.2003.3
[46]未来中俄经贸关系发展所面临的问题.http://cn.ruschina.net/rvoe/hgtynbvruj/ffdswert/jjjhytghbv/
[47]20 2004
[48]03 2005
[49]2004,(1):2～4
[50]黄清、李淑华.中俄林业经贸合作的政策基础与发展动向.林业经济,2003,(12):45～47
[51]曲伟.新世纪中俄区域合作谋划.哈尔滨:黑龙江教育出版社,2002:156 116～117137-143
[52]金普春.关于非法采伐和贸易问题的思考.绿色中国(理论版).2005,(8):21～23
[53]2002,(7):7～9
[54]1798-1998 2(1898-1998) 1998:207～211
[55]国家林业局森林资源管理司.第六次全国森林资源清查及森林资源状况.绿色中国(理论版),2005,(1):10～12
[56]http://duma.gov.ru/cnature/publiks/les/roschupkin.htm.
[57]赵海鹏、李文祥、冯德刚、周立新.俄罗斯联邦森林资源及其特性.林业科技.2004,(3):19～21
[58]邱俊齐.林业经济学.北京:中国林业出版社,1999:66～67
[59]http://semya.org.ru.15 2004
[60]孙托宁.中俄林业贸易与科技合作前景广阔.国际学术动态.2003,(5):34～36
[61]张晓松、刘羊肠.统计公报解读:2004年中国人口总数接近13亿.http://www.xinhuanet.com.2005.02.28
[62]2005,(7):37～49
[63]2005,(6):1～9
[64]N 7-12/47.http://www.businesspravo.ru/Docum/DocumShow-documID_46843.html.31 1994
[65]2002,(1)
[66]2004
[67]PA.2002,(5)
[68]2015 2004
[69]2003(4):17～19
[70]2004
[71]http://www.sciencerf.ru/client/fcntp.aspx?ob_no=857&cat_ob_no=564 19 2005
[72]翁贤忠.加快改革创新建立新型的林业投融资体制.改革之窗,2003,(2):32～33
[73]尹发权、蔡登谷、崔清涛、孟祥彬.俄罗斯林业发展经验及加强中俄林业经贸合作的建议.林业科技管理.2003,(1):34～39
[74]俄罗斯科学家研制出转基因树木.www.cwp.ogr.cn.2003.10.20
[75]中国可持续发展林业战略研究项目组.中国可持续发展林业战略研究(战略卷).北京:中国林业出版社,2003:346～347,649～652
[76]2007,(2):2～4
[77]2006-2007 1,5-1,8 http://archive.officemart.ru/news_print.htm?id=2862.29 2001
[78]2002,(3):2～5
[79]2004—2015 www.rwt.ru/10.asp?show=kr_000,2004
[80]施昆山,林凤鸣,徐芝生.中国林产品生产、贸易和消费的现状及发展趋势预测.人 造板通讯.2001,(8):3～7
[81]2005,(10):4～5
[82]www.lesprom.spb.ru/newsite/main/article.php?lang=ru&num=n13&part=5&art=2.2003
[83]http://www.drevesina.com/materials.htm/a14/b69/.12 2001
[84]http://www.bamprom.ru/in/files/104_fname.doc,2005
[85]www.rbcdaily.ru 07 2005
[86]www.rbcdaily.ru.19 2005
[87]05 2004
[88]http://www.drevesina.ru/materials.htm/as/6165.18 2003
[89]2004,(3):2～6
[90]21.8%-21.4% http://www.bamprom.ru/index.php?ids-272&sub_id=8229.17 2005
[91]“十一五”期间将继续调减重点国有林区木材产量.http://www.cwp.org.cn/shownews.asp?id=705.2005.11.15
[92]田明华、陈建成、张元.中国家具业的发展沿革与进展.绿色中国(理论版).2005,(3～4):84～89
[93]http://kaliningrad.marketcenter.ru/content/doc-2-1156.html,5 2002
[94]2004,(2):3～5
[95]www.forest.ru,2001
[96]2006 1,7 2004 08 2005
[97] http://www.tamognia.ru/ntws/customs/2005/12/O6/news_4643.html.06 2005
[98][英]Tim Peck著.木材.北京:中国海关出版社,2002:170,214-215
[99]2005
[100]2005 www.wood.ru,17 2005
[101]2005
[102]www.rwt.ru,2005,(5)
[103]2004,(2): 23～24
[104]04 2003
[105]阎学通、孙学峰.国际关系研究实用方法.北京:人民出版社,2003:204
[106]潘安文.物流园区规划与设计_匕京:中国物资出版社,2005:1～17
[107]发展中俄物流通道及物流企业的商机.中亚经济参考.2005,(18):28～29
[108]于晓丽.俄罗斯远东转型期经济社会发展问题研究.黑龙江大学博士论文.2005(12):37～38
[109]02 2004
[110]14～16 2005
[111]www.b-online.ru/articlesla_11795.shtml.21 2006
[112]2020 12 http://www.inteffar.ra/r/B/politics/2.html?id_issue=11482910.22 2006
[113]http://deita.ru/index.php?news_view,52847.16 2006
[114]www.gks.ru.01 2006
[115]http://www.regions.ru.20 2005
[116] 31 2006
[117]www.rbc.ru.28 2006
[118]莫岩.普京对原木出口说“不”.国际商报.2006.4.5
[119]22 2004
[120]31 2006