金沙牛化石片对尿石症患者的尿液中成石因素影响的研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
目的
     通过对金沙牛化石片治疗的尿石症患者服药前后尿液中各种成石因素的测定和统计学分析,了解金沙牛化石片对尿液成石因素的影响,探索其作用机理,为其临床应用提供依据,以及能更好的应用本药。
     方法
     对尿石症患者服药(金沙牛化石片,9片/次,每日三次)前、服药后第一天、第五天、第十天尿液的pH值、草酸、枸橼酸、葡胺聚糖、尿酸、钙、钠的定量测定,以及24h尿量、尿白细胞及红胞测定。
     结果
     服药后第1天与服药前尿量、尿钠、尿pH、枸橼酸、葡胺聚糖、草酸、尿钙、尿酸无差异。服药后第1天尿中红细胞、白细胞较服药前减少(P<0.05)。服药后第5天尿中红细胞、白细胞较服药前减少(P<0.05)。服药后第5天尿量较服药前增加(P<0.05)。服药后第五天与服药前尿钙、尿钠、尿pH、尿酸、枸橼酸、葡胺聚糖、草酸无差异。服药后第10天红细胞、白细胞、尿酸较服药前减少(P<0.05)。服药后第10天尿量、枸橼酸较服药前增加(P<0.05)。服药后第10天尿钠、尿钙、尿pH、草酸、葡胺聚糖无差异(P>0.05)。
     结论
     本研究实验表明金沙牛化石片对尿石症病人的尿液中的尿钙、尿钠、尿酸、葡胺聚糖和尿pH影响不大。其防治泌尿系结石时主要是通过增加尿量、增加尿液中枸橼酸,并减少尿酸和减轻尿路感染炎症反应而发挥作用的。
Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of Jinshaniuhuashipian (a compound of Chinese herbal medicine) on urinary factors of urolithiasis, to understand of its mechanism, and provide the theoretical basis for its clinical application, and finally improve its formula for better effect.
     Methods Jinshaniuhuashipian was orally given to the patients of urolithiasis in a dose of 9 tablets, three times daily for ten days. And then the patients' urine of twenty four hour was collected before the taking the medicine and after one day, five day and ten day of administration. The volume of thetwenty-four-hour urine was measured. The urine sample was annlyzed foritspH, calcium, sodium, oxalate, uricacid, citric acid and glycosaminoglycans respectively. RBC and WBC were also calculated in patient's urine.
     Results There were no significant changes in twenty-four-hour urine volum, calcium, sodium, pH, citric acid, oxalate, uric acid, and glycosaminoglycans on the first day of administratin. Howvere, red blood cell and white blood cell in the urine sample was remarkably reduced (P<0.05). The volume of urine of the fifth day was moderately higher than that before the adminitration(P<0.05). The count of red blood cell and white blood cell in the urine sample kept going down (P<0.05). But other items measured, such as calcium, sodium, pH, citric acid, oxalate, uric acid glycosaminoglycans continued to be unchangeable remarkably.
     Except of increasing of the volume of urine, and decreasing of the count of red blood cell and white blood cell continually, the tenth day's urinary citric acid increasede significantly (P<0.05), and that of uric acid was declined greatly (P<0.05). There were no remarkably significance among calcium, sodium, pH, oxalate, and glycosaminoglycans, compared with those before the administration. Conclusion This study shows that it is strongly suggested that the increase of the volume of urine and citric acid, and the decrease of uric acid and the count of red blood cell and white blood cell may play an significant role in prevention and treatment of urolithrosis with Jinshaniuhuashipian.
引文
[1]李宝炽,张启明,廖玉轩等.3779例尿石症分析.中华外科杂志,1986;24(9):536—537.
    [2]王云,叶存英.泌尿系结石13200例临床调查.河南医学研究,2006;15(4):354—355.
    [3]石家齐,孙丙豹.贵州省尿石病15年回顾分析.中华泌尿外科杂志,1995;16(10):599—600.
    [4]黎松林,陈树培,吴礼康等.深圳市宝安区肾结石患病的现况调查.现代预防医学,2003:30(1):38—40.
    [5]彭绩,周海滨,程锦泉等.深圳特区肾结石流行现况及危险因素分析.中华流行病学杂志,2003;24(12):1112—1114.
    [6]何忠强,陈雄,廖艺英等.广东省少数民族地区泌尿系结石的流行病学调查.中国医药,2007;2(5):298—299.
    [7]董红,艾力.新疆伊犁地区泌尿系结石与年龄、性别、民族的关系.新疆医学,2006;36:151—152.
    [8]莫刘基.东莞地区尿石症25年间的变化.中华外科杂志,1980;18:333.
    [9]全国泌尿系统疾病普查协作组.18万人群中泌尿系统疾病发病率的调查报告.中华医学杂志,1982;62:577—580.
    [10]黄存林,刘坚义,何源.南海西部石油公司6827名职工尿石症调查及相关因素分析.中华泌尿外科杂志,2000;21:623.
    [11]葛利辉,谢丽娟,刘晓军.人群泌尿系结石发病的流行病学调查.广西预防医学,1998;4(6):337—338.
    [12]许四虎,程锦泉,周华等.深圳市肾结石的流行病学调查报告.中华泌尿外科杂志,1999;20:655—657.
    [13]安玉梅.乌兰察布市泌尿系统结石病的流行病学调查.临床和实验医学杂志,2007:6(3):168—169.
    [14]庞家瑜,陈春延,刘新福等.玉林市肾结石发病的相关因素调查.临床泌尿外科杂志,2004;19(1):39—40.
    [15]米华,邓耀良.中国尿石症的流行病学特征.中华泌尿外科杂志,2003;24(10):715—716.
    [16]孙伟桂,丁智仁,张峻等.广西地区尿石症患者年龄分布曲线特征及临床意义.中华泌尿外科杂志,2001;22(2):100—102.
    [17]付显亮,席宏荣,戚建波.永州市泌尿结石病流行特征分析.中国公共卫生,2006; 22(5):586.
    [18]孙西钊,郭宏赛.尿石的成因.临床泌尿外科杂志,2003;18(6): 321—326.
    [19]Hodelin H. Int J Antimicro Agents,2002; 19:484-487.
    [20]Daudon M, HennequinC, Boujelben G, et al. Serial crystalluria determination and the risk of recurrence in calcium stone formers[J]. Kidney Int,2005; 67: 1934-1943.
    [21]刘庆勇,杨伯平,王继英.家族性特发性高尿钙病人患肾结石的危险性.国外医学医学地理分册,2003;24(4):178—180.
    [22]张泽,李逊,欧莉莉.特发性钙肾结石患者24h尿成石危险因素分析.中华实验外科杂志,2007;24(7):852.
    [23]钟玖平,欧阳健明.酸性黏多糖影响草酸钙结石形成的研究进展.中国药物化学杂志,2002;12(5):305.
    [24]Ryall RL, Harnett RM, Marshatt VR. The effect of urine pyrophosphate citrate magnesium and gty cosaminogtycans on the growth and aggre gation of calcium ogatate.crystals in vitro. Ctin Chim Aeta,1981; 112-349.
    [25]陈德志,欧阳健明.粘液素对草酸钙晶体生长的影响[J].化学研究与应用,2005;1:61—63.
    [26]欧阳健明,李祥平.不同介质凝胶体系中草酸钙结晶的研究.物理化学学报,2004;20(2):169-172.
    [27]高其若,郑军华,丁强等.112例输尿管结石患者尿枸橼酸和尿钙含量的测定.第二军医大学学报,2007;28(10):1136—1137.
    [28]曹秋生,胡燕霞,黄士杰等.草酸钙结石患者的成因分析.中国现代医学杂志,2007;17(11):1359-1364.
    [29]何娅妮,陈香美,徐光辉等.尿石症患者危险因素的病例对照研究.重庆医学,2003;32(6):659-660.
    [30]谢安建,马东,朱军等.草酸钙结晶抑制作用的动力学研究.安徽大学学报(自然科学版),2007;32(2):71—74.
    [31]林雁,吴大亮.饮水中镁钙比值与肾结石发病关系的调查.海峡预防医学杂志,1999;5(3):22.
    [32]谢炳柱,詹敏.尿石危险因素的Logistic回归分析.中国热带医学,2007;7(5):844—860.
    [33]Parivar F, Low RK, Stolled ML. The influence of diet on Urnary stone disease. JU rol,1996:155-432-440.
    [34]Curhan GC, Willett WC, Knight EL, et al. Dietary factors and the risk of incident kidney stones in younger women Nurees'Health Study Ⅱ [J]. Arch Intern Med,2004; 164 (8):885-891.
    [35]魏强,张科,李虹.增加饮水量预防泌尿系结石的系统评价.中国循证医学杂志,2003:3(10):181—185.
    [36]林雨冬,王剑平,王明元,杨永锐等.某驻岛部队尿石症发病的相关因素调查.西北国防医学杂志,2009;30(5):366—367.
    [37]赵月娟,黎松林,陈树培等.膳食因素与肾结石关系的有序结果logistic回归分析.现代预防医学,2003;30(5):627—628.
    [38]刘建湘.尿石症危险因素的配对病例对照研究.医学临床研究,2007;24(11):1893—1895.
    [39]张顺祥,李良成,江英等.尿石症危险因素人群病例对照研究.中华流行病学杂志,2002;23(4):273—276.
    [40]Matlaga BR, Miller NL, Terry C, et al.The pathogenesis of calyceal diverticular calculi [J]. Urol Res,2007; 35 (1):35-40.
    [41]刘峻,黎松林,邰昌松等.肾结石与膳食因素的横断面调查.现代预防医学,2002;29(2):168—170.
    [42]王庆利,李丽清.尿石症的中医治疗.中华医药学杂志,2003;2(1):80—81.
    [43]周礼萍.行气化瘀排石汤治疗尿路结石64例.新中医,1999;31(3):46.
    [44]王济海.中西医结合治疗泌尿系结石80例.实用中医药杂志,1999;15(2):25.
    [45]田彦.加味猪苓汤治疗输尿管结石并肾积49例观察.实用中医药杂志,1999;15(4):3—4.
    [46]王丽霞,王海霞,胡军.辨证治疗泌尿系结石80例.辽宁中医杂志,2005;32(5):433.
    [47]朱忠汉,吴胜利.肾结石100例辨证施治.新疆中医药,2006;24(2):12-13.
    [48]李淑英.辨证治疗石淋200例疗效观察.北京中医杂志,2003;22(3):40—42.
    [49]蒋绍义.活血化瘀法在肾结石治疗中的运用体会.中医杂志,1996;37(4):501.
    [50]赵馨,宋红.排石通淋法治疗泌尿系结石58例疗效观察.现代中西医结合杂志,2007;16(33):4955—4956.)
    [51]Tian D H. The Practical Dictionary of Chinese Traditional Medicine(实用中药辞典)[M].Beijing:People’s Medical Publishing House,2002.
    [52]陈焱,刘春,张积仁.茯苓多糖防石作用的实验研究.中华泌尿外抖杂志,1999;20(2):114—115.
    [53]Chen Y, Iiu X C, Zhang J R. An experimemal study on the in habiting effect of pachyman On lithiasis formation[J]. Chin J Urol(中华泌尿外科杂志),1999;20(2):114—118.
    [54]王萍,刘诗佞.猪苓提取物对大鼠尿草酸钙结石形成的抑制作用.中国临床康复,2006;10(43):73—75.
    [55]王涌泉,朱宝军,安瑞华等.金钱草注射液抑制鼠草酸钙结石形成作用的研究.中华泌尿外科杂志,1999;20(11):683—631.
    [56]王萍,沈玉华,谢安建等.金钱草提取液对尿液中草酸钙晶体生长的影响.安徽大学学报(自然科学版),2006;30(1):80—84.
    [57]王植柔,白先忠,覃光熙等.广金钱草主要成分防治尿石症的实验研究.中华泌尿外科杂志,1991;12(1):13—16.
    [58]顾丽贞.四川大金钱草与广金钱草抗炎作用的研究[J].中药通报,1988;13(7):40.
    [59]李惠芝.广金钱草与川金钱草抑制一水草酸钙结晶的有效部分研究.沈阳药学院学报,1988;5(3):208.
    [60]李惠芝,庄利民.广金钱草抑制一水草酸钙结晶生长有效成分的研究.沈阳药学院学报,1992;9(3):194-195.
    [61]余志运,石洪波,张雪军等.金桔液预防草酸钙肾结石的实验与临床研究.临床泌尿外科杂志,2005:20(9):543—545.
    [62]Utsunomiya M, Koide T, Yamaguchi S, et al.the effect of kampou medicine on the growth and aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals in vitro. Hinykika Kiyo,1991; 37:1097-1101.
    [63]Honda M, Yoshimura K, Miyake 0, et al. Inhibitory of oral administration of Takusha on calcium oxalate crystallization in human whole urine. Hinyokika kiyo,1997; 43:333-337.
    [64]Yamaguehi S, Liu JH, Utsunomiya M, et al. The effect of takusha and kagosou on calcium oxalate renal stones in rats. Hinyokika kiyo,1995; 41:427-431.
    [65]曹正国,吴维,刘继红等.泽泻中3种化学成分抑制尿草酸钙结石形成的体外研究.中国新药杂志,2005;14(2):166—168.
    [66]李浩勇,刘继红,曹正国等.中药泽泻提取物对尿草酸钙结石形成影响的实验研究.中华泌尿外科杂志,2003;24(10):658—662.
    [67]钟玲,苏泽轩,橱延秀等.六昧化石通对大鼠草酸钙结石形成影响的实验研究.中国现代医学杂志,2001;11(10):40-41.
    [68]耿小茵,赖真,石之嶙等.猪苓汤及泽泻对肾结石大鼠草酸钙结晶形成的影响.中国中医药信息杂志,2004;11(6):497-498.
    [69]张薇,邹移海,段宏莉等.加味乌茹汤治疗尿石症的实验研究.中国比较医学杂志,2006;16(4):204-207.
    [70]李桂兰,锆—偶氮胂Ⅲ比色法测定草酸.陕西医学检验,1997;12(1):23—24.
    [71]曹履诚,章绍舜.尿石症基础与临床研究,山东:山东科学技术出版社,第一版:86-89.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700