微光目标模拟器方案设计
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摘要
本课题研究的是火控系统可靠性试验设备中的微光目标模拟系统,其主要目的是为火控系统提供瞄准,跟踪的微光目标,以考核火控系统对微光目标的跟踪性能。
论文阐述了微光目标模拟系统的工作原理和设计方案,介绍了各组成元件的工作方案,确定二维转动装置及其闭环伺服系统的设计方案,并对其主要参数做技术探讨,对模拟试验数据做处理。微光目标模拟器可实现不同距离目标的运动模拟和能量模拟。
随着对火控系统要求的不断提高,微光目标模拟系统也必定会随着改进和完善。因此此课题的研究,对靶场开展可靠性试验具有重要的工程应用价值。
The topic researches on low-light level target analog system of Fire Control System Reliability Testing. Its main purpose is that provides low-light level target that may be aimed and tracked to Fire Control System , and investigates tracking ability of Fire Control System.
This paper simply represents the operation principle and designing schema of analog system of low-light level target, introduces the important elements of the system. Emphatically discusses the design schema of the two- dimension- rotation flat and closed loop servo system, makes the scientific analysis about the definition of the main function parameter value, and processes the data of the simulation experiment. Analog apparatus of low-light level target achieves movement and energy analog in different distance
Along with technology and the design request of Fire Control System be raised constantly, analog system of low-light level target also must be improved continuously and reaches to the perfection gradually. Therefore, researching on this topic contains the important engineering application value for the development of Fire Control System Reliability Testing.
论文阐述了微光目标模拟系统的工作原理和设计方案,介绍了各组成元件的工作方案,确定二维转动装置及其闭环伺服系统的设计方案,并对其主要参数做技术探讨,对模拟试验数据做处理。微光目标模拟器可实现不同距离目标的运动模拟和能量模拟。
随着对火控系统要求的不断提高,微光目标模拟系统也必定会随着改进和完善。因此此课题的研究,对靶场开展可靠性试验具有重要的工程应用价值。
The topic researches on low-light level target analog system of Fire Control System Reliability Testing. Its main purpose is that provides low-light level target that may be aimed and tracked to Fire Control System , and investigates tracking ability of Fire Control System.
This paper simply represents the operation principle and designing schema of analog system of low-light level target, introduces the important elements of the system. Emphatically discusses the design schema of the two- dimension- rotation flat and closed loop servo system, makes the scientific analysis about the definition of the main function parameter value, and processes the data of the simulation experiment. Analog apparatus of low-light level target achieves movement and energy analog in different distance
Along with technology and the design request of Fire Control System be raised constantly, analog system of low-light level target also must be improved continuously and reaches to the perfection gradually. Therefore, researching on this topic contains the important engineering application value for the development of Fire Control System Reliability Testing.
引文
[1]嵇成新.我国光电火控系统亟待解决的问题。火力与指挥控制,2002,27(1):1-4
[2]宋丰华.现代空间光电系统及应用。国防工业出版社,2004.7
[3]冯龙龄.脉冲激光测距系统的位置检测技术.红外与激光工程,2003.32(2):127-129
[4]王建立.提高光电经纬仪跟踪快速运动目标能力的一种方法.光电工程,2002.29(1):34-37
[5]李正华.红外多目标跟踪与预测技术的研究.红外,2002,(6):11-17
[6]张国英.地面跟踪目标红外特性测量系统.红外技术,2002,24(1):12-13
[7]谢木军.空间通信中的精密跟踪瞄准技术.光电工程,2000,21(1):13-16
[8]冶元龙,伍小蓉.实验室条件下微光环境模拟.激光与红外.2005,35(12):942-943
[9]关英姿,康为民.精密无级减光器的设计与实现。光电工程.2003,30(4):56-58
[10]蔡希洁,许发明,林尊琪等.用于精密衰减控制的半波片和偏振片组合装置.中国激光,1999,26(1):47-51
[11]胡志军.激光回波模拟系统.[硕士论文].长春理工大学光电系,2004
[12]陶刚.动目标模拟系统.[硕士论文].长春理工大学光电系,2006
[13]Ruffatto D,brown D.Stabilized high-accuracy optical tracking system.Proc.SPIE,2001,4365:10-18
[14]Lee H C.Olson T L P.Target recognition and tracking in an infrared system.Proc.SPIE,2001,4365:88-92
[15]"Optical Tracking Systems" SPIE,Seminar proceeding vol.23,P.91
[16]冯克成,付跃刚等.红外光学系统.兵器工业出版社,2006.5
[17]庞基振.机密机械及仪表零件手册.北京:机械工业出版社,1993
[18]张庆,王华坤,张琪.微机电系统二维微动工作台微位移机构特性研究.机械与电子,2002,6
[19]光学测量与仪器编辑组.光学测量与仪器.国防工业出版社,1978.8
[20]蔡力,耿素杰等.光学零件加工技术.北京:兵器工业出版社,2006:193-198
[21]杨力.先进光学制造技术.北京:科学出版社,2001
[22]张蓉竹,杨春林等.子孔径拼接干涉检测及其精度分析.光学技术.2003,23(10):1241-1244
[23]张蓉竹,石琪凯等.子孔径拼接干涉检测实验研究.光学技术.2004,30(2):173-175
[24]田秀云,吴时彬,伍凡等.瑞奇-康芒法中的一种数据处理方法.光电工程.2004,31(1):23-27
[25]Michel Bray.Stitching interferometer for large plano optics using a standard interferometer Proceedings of SPIE,1997,3134:39-50.
[26]Bray M.Stitching interferometry:Side effects and PSD.Proceedings of SPIE,1999,3782:443-452
[27]House R,Bettis J,Guenther A.Surface roughness and laser damage threshold.IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics,1977,13(5):361-364.
[28]Babu S.Surface roughness dependence of laser induced damage threshold.IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics,1979,15(7):533-535
[29]Poon C Y,Bhushan B.Comparison of surface roughness measurements by stylus profiler,A FM and non-contact optical profiler.Wear,1995,190(1):76-88
[30]Masashi Otsubo,Katsuyuki Okada,J umpei Tsujiuchi.Measurement of large plane surface shapes by5connecting smal12aperture inteferograms.Opt Eng,1994,33(2):608-613.
[31]方建军,田建君.光机电一体化系统设计.北京:化学工业出版社,2003.10
[32]汪梅.单片机控制步进电机的自动定位系统.电子技术,1998.9
[33]徐平.刘松寅,常东来,刘大扩.伺服电机步进化系统.电工技术学报.1994、(1):16-20
[34]赵丁选.光机电一体化手册.化学工业出版社,2003。5
[35]舒志兵,蒲晨岚,邵俊,张伟.闭环伺服系统的动态性能分析.工矿自动化.2003,(3):8-10
[36]舒志兵,李明,李俊,赵英凯.闭环伺服系统的稳定性分析.南京工业大学学报.2002,24(4):83-86
[37]金凤鸣,邓志平.闭环伺服系统的动态和稳定性能分析.组合机床与自动化加工技术.2006,(6):38-43
[38]史敬灼.步进电动机伺服控制技术.北京:科学出版社,2006
[2]宋丰华.现代空间光电系统及应用。国防工业出版社,2004.7
[3]冯龙龄.脉冲激光测距系统的位置检测技术.红外与激光工程,2003.32(2):127-129
[4]王建立.提高光电经纬仪跟踪快速运动目标能力的一种方法.光电工程,2002.29(1):34-37
[5]李正华.红外多目标跟踪与预测技术的研究.红外,2002,(6):11-17
[6]张国英.地面跟踪目标红外特性测量系统.红外技术,2002,24(1):12-13
[7]谢木军.空间通信中的精密跟踪瞄准技术.光电工程,2000,21(1):13-16
[8]冶元龙,伍小蓉.实验室条件下微光环境模拟.激光与红外.2005,35(12):942-943
[9]关英姿,康为民.精密无级减光器的设计与实现。光电工程.2003,30(4):56-58
[10]蔡希洁,许发明,林尊琪等.用于精密衰减控制的半波片和偏振片组合装置.中国激光,1999,26(1):47-51
[11]胡志军.激光回波模拟系统.[硕士论文].长春理工大学光电系,2004
[12]陶刚.动目标模拟系统.[硕士论文].长春理工大学光电系,2006
[13]Ruffatto D,brown D.Stabilized high-accuracy optical tracking system.Proc.SPIE,2001,4365:10-18
[14]Lee H C.Olson T L P.Target recognition and tracking in an infrared system.Proc.SPIE,2001,4365:88-92
[15]"Optical Tracking Systems" SPIE,Seminar proceeding vol.23,P.91
[16]冯克成,付跃刚等.红外光学系统.兵器工业出版社,2006.5
[17]庞基振.机密机械及仪表零件手册.北京:机械工业出版社,1993
[18]张庆,王华坤,张琪.微机电系统二维微动工作台微位移机构特性研究.机械与电子,2002,6
[19]光学测量与仪器编辑组.光学测量与仪器.国防工业出版社,1978.8
[20]蔡力,耿素杰等.光学零件加工技术.北京:兵器工业出版社,2006:193-198
[21]杨力.先进光学制造技术.北京:科学出版社,2001
[22]张蓉竹,杨春林等.子孔径拼接干涉检测及其精度分析.光学技术.2003,23(10):1241-1244
[23]张蓉竹,石琪凯等.子孔径拼接干涉检测实验研究.光学技术.2004,30(2):173-175
[24]田秀云,吴时彬,伍凡等.瑞奇-康芒法中的一种数据处理方法.光电工程.2004,31(1):23-27
[25]Michel Bray.Stitching interferometer for large plano optics using a standard interferometer Proceedings of SPIE,1997,3134:39-50.
[26]Bray M.Stitching interferometry:Side effects and PSD.Proceedings of SPIE,1999,3782:443-452
[27]House R,Bettis J,Guenther A.Surface roughness and laser damage threshold.IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics,1977,13(5):361-364.
[28]Babu S.Surface roughness dependence of laser induced damage threshold.IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics,1979,15(7):533-535
[29]Poon C Y,Bhushan B.Comparison of surface roughness measurements by stylus profiler,A FM and non-contact optical profiler.Wear,1995,190(1):76-88
[30]Masashi Otsubo,Katsuyuki Okada,J umpei Tsujiuchi.Measurement of large plane surface shapes by5connecting smal12aperture inteferograms.Opt Eng,1994,33(2):608-613.
[31]方建军,田建君.光机电一体化系统设计.北京:化学工业出版社,2003.10
[32]汪梅.单片机控制步进电机的自动定位系统.电子技术,1998.9
[33]徐平.刘松寅,常东来,刘大扩.伺服电机步进化系统.电工技术学报.1994、(1):16-20
[34]赵丁选.光机电一体化手册.化学工业出版社,2003。5
[35]舒志兵,蒲晨岚,邵俊,张伟.闭环伺服系统的动态性能分析.工矿自动化.2003,(3):8-10
[36]舒志兵,李明,李俊,赵英凯.闭环伺服系统的稳定性分析.南京工业大学学报.2002,24(4):83-86
[37]金凤鸣,邓志平.闭环伺服系统的动态和稳定性能分析.组合机床与自动化加工技术.2006,(6):38-43
[38]史敬灼.步进电动机伺服控制技术.北京:科学出版社,2006