风光互补发电系统参数监测系统研究
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摘要
在世界能源日益短缺的背景下,世界各国都加大了对可再生能源的研究,风光互补发电系统作为一种稳定性和经济性都比较好的能源利用方式得到了越来越广泛的应用。评价风光互补发电系统主要部件的实际运行性能,判断风光互补发电系统是否达到设计要求,需要实时测试风光互补发电系统的各项参数。采用传统仪器进行测试,虽然准确度高,但效率低下。本文将虚拟仪器的概念应用于风光互补发电监测系统,完成了风光互补发电监测系统的硬件和软件的选择和设计。
本文介绍了风光互补发电系统的工作原理,分析了组成风光互补发电系统各部分的特性,提出了风光互补发电监测系统包括硬件和软件的整体方案,并以风光互补发电路灯系统为例计算了系统各部分的容量。
本文设计风光互补发电监测系统主要分为硬件和软件两个方面,硬件系统选择以阿尔泰公司的PCI-8735数据采集卡为核心,设计了监测方案,采用合适的传感器和设计了信号调理电路,将被测信号转化为数据采集卡可以识别的信号；软件系统开发了基于LabVIEW语言的监测软件平台。监测软件平台分为前面板和程序面板,本文设计了简洁、美观的前面板,编写了显示程序、转速和风速的测量程序、Access数据库存储程序、新建数据表程序和数据调用程序,实现了对风光互补发电系统各项参数的数据采集、处理、实时显示和存储调用的功能。另外本文还对LabVIEW的Datasocket功能和远程面板技术进行了应用分析。
最后根据本文所设计的风光互补发电监测系统,在山东大学风能实验基地安装了一套风光互补发电路灯系统基础上,对所研制的风光互补发电监测系统进行了6个月的连续实验。结果表明,本文所研发的监测系统数据采集准确,显示系统正确易读,数据存储量足够大,达到了设计要求,对于指导纯风力发电、纯太阳能发电以及风光互补发电系统的设计和性能优化具有实际意义。
Under the background of decrease of the energy in the world, the research of the renewable energy in every country is increasing and hybrid wind/photovoltaic power generation system which has good stability and economy is being more widely used. It is important to test the parameters of the hybrid wind/photovoltaic power generation system for evaluating the actual operating performance of the system and determine whether the system meet the design requirements. It is inefficient to use traditional instruments. The concept of virtual instrument is applied to the monitoring system and the design of the hardware and software of the monitoring system is completed in this paper.
This paper introduces the basic principle of the wind/photovoltaic generation system and analysis the characters of each component which compose the generation system. The design plan which includes hardware and soft ware is proposed in this paper. Taking the hybrid wind/photovoltaic lamp system for an example, the capacity of the various parts of the system is calculated in this paper.
The design of the monitoring system consists of two sections:the design of the hardware and the design of the software. This paper selects the appropriate sensors and monitoring plan based on the PCI-8735 data acquisition card of ART company and the measured signal can be changed into the signal which the data acquisition card can identify. This paper develops the software platform by LabVIEW language. The simple and elegant front panel is designed in this paper. The display program, wind turbine speed and wind speed measurement program, Access database storing program, new data table establishing program and data calling program are designed in this paper. The parameters of the system is collected, processed, displayed and stored real-time by the monitoring system. Besides, datasocket and remote panel technology of LabVIEW is introduced in this paper.
Finally, according to the design of monitoring system in this paper the wind/photovoltaic lamp system is installed in SDU Wind Power Research Establishment. The monitoring system in this paper is installed in SDU Wind Power Research Establishment for experiment for 6 months. The results show that the monitoring system has the advantages of accurate data collection.easy to read and display and large data storage capacity, so the monitoring system can reach the requirements of the design. The design in this paper can be used for designing and the optimization of the wind power, solar power and hybrid wind/photovoltaic power.
本文介绍了风光互补发电系统的工作原理,分析了组成风光互补发电系统各部分的特性,提出了风光互补发电监测系统包括硬件和软件的整体方案,并以风光互补发电路灯系统为例计算了系统各部分的容量。
本文设计风光互补发电监测系统主要分为硬件和软件两个方面,硬件系统选择以阿尔泰公司的PCI-8735数据采集卡为核心,设计了监测方案,采用合适的传感器和设计了信号调理电路,将被测信号转化为数据采集卡可以识别的信号；软件系统开发了基于LabVIEW语言的监测软件平台。监测软件平台分为前面板和程序面板,本文设计了简洁、美观的前面板,编写了显示程序、转速和风速的测量程序、Access数据库存储程序、新建数据表程序和数据调用程序,实现了对风光互补发电系统各项参数的数据采集、处理、实时显示和存储调用的功能。另外本文还对LabVIEW的Datasocket功能和远程面板技术进行了应用分析。
最后根据本文所设计的风光互补发电监测系统,在山东大学风能实验基地安装了一套风光互补发电路灯系统基础上,对所研制的风光互补发电监测系统进行了6个月的连续实验。结果表明,本文所研发的监测系统数据采集准确,显示系统正确易读,数据存储量足够大,达到了设计要求,对于指导纯风力发电、纯太阳能发电以及风光互补发电系统的设计和性能优化具有实际意义。
Under the background of decrease of the energy in the world, the research of the renewable energy in every country is increasing and hybrid wind/photovoltaic power generation system which has good stability and economy is being more widely used. It is important to test the parameters of the hybrid wind/photovoltaic power generation system for evaluating the actual operating performance of the system and determine whether the system meet the design requirements. It is inefficient to use traditional instruments. The concept of virtual instrument is applied to the monitoring system and the design of the hardware and software of the monitoring system is completed in this paper.
This paper introduces the basic principle of the wind/photovoltaic generation system and analysis the characters of each component which compose the generation system. The design plan which includes hardware and soft ware is proposed in this paper. Taking the hybrid wind/photovoltaic lamp system for an example, the capacity of the various parts of the system is calculated in this paper.
The design of the monitoring system consists of two sections:the design of the hardware and the design of the software. This paper selects the appropriate sensors and monitoring plan based on the PCI-8735 data acquisition card of ART company and the measured signal can be changed into the signal which the data acquisition card can identify. This paper develops the software platform by LabVIEW language. The simple and elegant front panel is designed in this paper. The display program, wind turbine speed and wind speed measurement program, Access database storing program, new data table establishing program and data calling program are designed in this paper. The parameters of the system is collected, processed, displayed and stored real-time by the monitoring system. Besides, datasocket and remote panel technology of LabVIEW is introduced in this paper.
Finally, according to the design of monitoring system in this paper the wind/photovoltaic lamp system is installed in SDU Wind Power Research Establishment. The monitoring system in this paper is installed in SDU Wind Power Research Establishment for experiment for 6 months. The results show that the monitoring system has the advantages of accurate data collection.easy to read and display and large data storage capacity, so the monitoring system can reach the requirements of the design. The design in this paper can be used for designing and the optimization of the wind power, solar power and hybrid wind/photovoltaic power.
引文
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[13]陈俊.风光混合独立供电系统的研究[D].内蒙古工业大学,2006.
[14]徐晓东,郑对元,肖武编著LabVIEW8.5常用功能与编程实例精讲[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2009.
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[17]张德宏.风/光混合发电监控系统的研究[D].北京交通大学,2008.
[18]朱松然.铅酸电池技术[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2002.
[19]陈俊,刘志璋,赵明智.风光混合发电系统发电量的计算模型[J].节能,2006,25(6)28-29.
[20]E. Emest van Dyk, Troy Strand, and Robert Hansen. Technical Evaluation of Two 6kw mono-si Photovoltaic Systems At the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.1996
[21]Yousuke Nozaki. Kazuya Akiyama, Hiroshi Kawaguchi and Kosuke Kurokawa. Evaluation of An Edlc-battery Hybrid Stand-alone Photovoltaic Power System.20001EEE.
[22]M.H.Nehrir. B.J.LaMeres, G. Venkataramanan. V. Gerez. Performance Evaluation Of Stand-alone Wind/Photovoltaic Generating Systems.19991EEE,555-559.
[23]张淼.吴捷。风力-太阳能混合发电控制系统的研究[D].华南理工大学,2004.
[24]王长贵.王斯成.太阳能光伏发电实用技术[M].北京：化学工业出版社,2005.
[25]赵争鸣.刘建政.孙晓瑛.太阳能光伏发电及应用[M].北京：科学出版社,2005.
[26]王承熙,张源.风力发电[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2003.
[27]张为民.太阳电池-铅酸蓄电池充电控制器的研究[J].电源技术,2004.1.
[28]杨树明，史胜达.独立光伏电源系统设计方法[J].太阳能.2001.3.
[29]许守平.李斌.基于LabVIEW的风光互补发电户用监测系统[J].可再生能源,2008.
[30]Ambia.M.N, Islam.M.K, Shoeb.M.A, Maruf.M.N.I, Mohsin.A.S.M. An analysis & design on micro generation of a domestic solar-wind hybrid energy system for rural & remote areas-perspective Bangladesh. Mechanical and Electronics Engineering (ICMEE),2010 2nd International Conference on.
[31]Mousa.K, AlZubi.H. Diabat.A. Design of a hybrid solar-wind power plant using optimization. Engineering Systems Management and Its Applications (ICESMA),2010 Second International Conference on.
[32]Fesli.U. Bayir.R, Ozer.M. Design and implementation of a domestic solar-wind hybrid energy system. Electrical and Electronics Engineering,2009. ELECO 2009. International Conference on
[33]罗德塔,王志新,张华强.风光互补路灯无线监控系统的设计[J].自动化仪表,2010：53-56
[34]段延德,李斌.风光互补发电户用系统的监测与评价[J].数据采集与处理,2006.
[35]杜荣华,张婧,王丽宏,张兆祥.风光互补发电系统简介[J].节能,2007.
[36]刘雯静.通信基站风光互补电源实时监控系统的研制[D].西安科技大学,2010.
[37]王宇.风光互补发电控制系统的研究与开发[D].天津大学,2004.
[38]齐荣怀.风光互补电站控制和监测系统的研究[D].中国科技大学,2009.
[39]SHAKYABD,LUA,MSGRAVE P.Technical feasibility and financial analysis of hybrid wind-photovoltaic system with hydrogen storage for Cooma[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2005(30):9-20.
[4()]沈维祥等,蓄电池和太阳电池方阵直接祸合的小型光伏系统中电压最佳匹配的方针研究,太阳能学报,1992(4)：381-383.
[41]Klien S A, Theilacker J C. An algorithm for calculating monthly-average radiation on inclined surfaces[J]. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering.1981.103:29-33.
[42]Duffie J A. Backman W A. Solar engineering of thermal processes[M]. New York:John Wiley&Sons. INC,1991:113-119.
[43]Chapman R N. Development of sizing programs for stand-alone photovoltaic/storage systems[J]. Solar Energy,1989,43(2):71-76.
[44]Yakup M A H, Malik A Q. Optimum til angle and orientation for solar collector in Brumei Darussalam[J]. Renewable Energy.2001.24:223-234.
[45]Sidrach-de-Cardona M, Lopez L M. A general multivariate qualitative model for sizing stand-alone photovoltaic systems [J]. Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells.1999.59:185-197.
[46]Hongxing Yang. Lin Lu. Wei Zhou. A novel optimization sizing model for hybrid solar-wind power generation system [J]. Solar Energy.2007:76-84.
[47]Hongxing Yang. Zhou Wei, Lou Chengzhi. Optimal design and techno-economic analysis of a hybrid solar-wind power generation system [J]. Applied Energy.86(2009)163-169.
[48]Kedare. S. B, Date. A. W. Performance characteristics of a reciprocating wind machine[J]. Journal of Wind Engingeering and Industrial Aerodynamics,1999:11-25.
[2]李安定著.太阳能光伏发电系统工程[M].北京：北京工业大学出版社,2001.
[3]国家发展和改革委员会国家科学技术部.光伏/风力及其互补发电村落系统[M].北京：中国电力出版社.2005.
[4]中国国家能源局.新能源产业发展规划.北京，2010.
[5]许洪华.西藏4KW风/光互补发电系统优化设计[J].太阳能学报，1998(7)225-230.
[6]孙晓，罗彤.30KW风光联合电站数据采集系统[J].太阳能学报,1998(1)86-91.
[7]干松，姚兴佳等.风电场远程数据采集与监控系统的开发[J].节能，2001(5)10-12.
[8]李爽.风光互补混合发电系统优化设计[D].中科院电工研究所，2001.
[9]张隽.许洪华,边莉.小型光伏独立系统的实时数据采集监测系统[J].可再生能源.2003(6)22-24.
[10]龙平.独立运行风/光互补监测系统研究[D].中科院电工研究所.2004.
[11]舒海静.济南地区风力发电和太阳能发电资源潜力分析[D].山东大学.2005.
[12]岳军,贾大江.中小功率风光互补发电系统的测试与评价[J].可再生能源,2006(2)45-46.
[13]陈俊.风光混合独立供电系统的研究[D].内蒙古工业大学,2006.
[14]徐晓东,郑对元,肖武编著LabVIEW8.5常用功能与编程实例精讲[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2009.
[15]吴成东，孙秋野.盛利等编著LabVIEW虚拟仪器程序设计及应用[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，2008.
[16]Robert H. Bishop著 乔瑞萍,林欣等译LabVIEW 8实用教程[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2008.
[17]张德宏.风/光混合发电监控系统的研究[D].北京交通大学,2008.
[18]朱松然.铅酸电池技术[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2002.
[19]陈俊,刘志璋,赵明智.风光混合发电系统发电量的计算模型[J].节能,2006,25(6)28-29.
[20]E. Emest van Dyk, Troy Strand, and Robert Hansen. Technical Evaluation of Two 6kw mono-si Photovoltaic Systems At the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.1996
[21]Yousuke Nozaki. Kazuya Akiyama, Hiroshi Kawaguchi and Kosuke Kurokawa. Evaluation of An Edlc-battery Hybrid Stand-alone Photovoltaic Power System.20001EEE.
[22]M.H.Nehrir. B.J.LaMeres, G. Venkataramanan. V. Gerez. Performance Evaluation Of Stand-alone Wind/Photovoltaic Generating Systems.19991EEE,555-559.
[23]张淼.吴捷。风力-太阳能混合发电控制系统的研究[D].华南理工大学,2004.
[24]王长贵.王斯成.太阳能光伏发电实用技术[M].北京：化学工业出版社,2005.
[25]赵争鸣.刘建政.孙晓瑛.太阳能光伏发电及应用[M].北京：科学出版社,2005.
[26]王承熙,张源.风力发电[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2003.
[27]张为民.太阳电池-铅酸蓄电池充电控制器的研究[J].电源技术,2004.1.
[28]杨树明，史胜达.独立光伏电源系统设计方法[J].太阳能.2001.3.
[29]许守平.李斌.基于LabVIEW的风光互补发电户用监测系统[J].可再生能源,2008.
[30]Ambia.M.N, Islam.M.K, Shoeb.M.A, Maruf.M.N.I, Mohsin.A.S.M. An analysis & design on micro generation of a domestic solar-wind hybrid energy system for rural & remote areas-perspective Bangladesh. Mechanical and Electronics Engineering (ICMEE),2010 2nd International Conference on.
[31]Mousa.K, AlZubi.H. Diabat.A. Design of a hybrid solar-wind power plant using optimization. Engineering Systems Management and Its Applications (ICESMA),2010 Second International Conference on.
[32]Fesli.U. Bayir.R, Ozer.M. Design and implementation of a domestic solar-wind hybrid energy system. Electrical and Electronics Engineering,2009. ELECO 2009. International Conference on
[33]罗德塔,王志新,张华强.风光互补路灯无线监控系统的设计[J].自动化仪表,2010：53-56
[34]段延德,李斌.风光互补发电户用系统的监测与评价[J].数据采集与处理,2006.
[35]杜荣华,张婧,王丽宏,张兆祥.风光互补发电系统简介[J].节能,2007.
[36]刘雯静.通信基站风光互补电源实时监控系统的研制[D].西安科技大学,2010.
[37]王宇.风光互补发电控制系统的研究与开发[D].天津大学,2004.
[38]齐荣怀.风光互补电站控制和监测系统的研究[D].中国科技大学,2009.
[39]SHAKYABD,LUA,MSGRAVE P.Technical feasibility and financial analysis of hybrid wind-photovoltaic system with hydrogen storage for Cooma[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2005(30):9-20.
[4()]沈维祥等,蓄电池和太阳电池方阵直接祸合的小型光伏系统中电压最佳匹配的方针研究,太阳能学报,1992(4)：381-383.
[41]Klien S A, Theilacker J C. An algorithm for calculating monthly-average radiation on inclined surfaces[J]. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering.1981.103:29-33.
[42]Duffie J A. Backman W A. Solar engineering of thermal processes[M]. New York:John Wiley&Sons. INC,1991:113-119.
[43]Chapman R N. Development of sizing programs for stand-alone photovoltaic/storage systems[J]. Solar Energy,1989,43(2):71-76.
[44]Yakup M A H, Malik A Q. Optimum til angle and orientation for solar collector in Brumei Darussalam[J]. Renewable Energy.2001.24:223-234.
[45]Sidrach-de-Cardona M, Lopez L M. A general multivariate qualitative model for sizing stand-alone photovoltaic systems [J]. Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells.1999.59:185-197.
[46]Hongxing Yang. Lin Lu. Wei Zhou. A novel optimization sizing model for hybrid solar-wind power generation system [J]. Solar Energy.2007:76-84.
[47]Hongxing Yang. Zhou Wei, Lou Chengzhi. Optimal design and techno-economic analysis of a hybrid solar-wind power generation system [J]. Applied Energy.86(2009)163-169.
[48]Kedare. S. B, Date. A. W. Performance characteristics of a reciprocating wind machine[J]. Journal of Wind Engingeering and Industrial Aerodynamics,1999:11-25.