车载GPS动态监控与智能交通平台研究
|
摘要
随着我国汽车市场快速增长,针对车辆的定位、跟踪、导航等位置业务的需求将越发旺盛,车辆监控系统也日益受到市场的关注。
本文在总结前人的研究成果的基础上,对车辆监控系统及其相关技术进行了研究,提出了基于GIS/GPS/GPRS的车载GPS动态监控平台。本文主要内容归纳为以下几点:
(1)论述了车辆监控系统目前的发展方向和关键技术,对比阐述了车载GPS动态监控平台集成原理;其是以GIS作为基础信息系统平台,以GPS作为车辆定位手段,以GPRS作为数据传输手段的集成信息系统;
(2)在相关理论研究的基础上,对车载GPS动态监控平台的整体结构进行设计,并实现了监控中心软件的部分模块。系统强调对GIS空间分析能力的应用,大大加强了车载GPS动态监控平台的实用性。
(3)利用Web Service技术改良传统车辆监控系统的架构模式。文中针对现有车辆监控系统的构建模式进行分析,指出了现有平台的局限性。在介绍WebService的基础上,阐述了Web Service应用于车载GPS动态监控平台的可行性。最后展望了Web技术与新型车载GPS动态监控与智能交通平台的发展趋势。
在文章的结尾部分,对全文进行了总结,提出了不足之处与改进意见,指出了车载GPS监控平台的巨大市场前景。
With the rapid development of automobile in China, the services that automobile locating, monitoring and navigation will be a good prospect. Also the vehicle monitoring system will be attaching more and more importance.
This paper has studied the vehicle monitoring system and its relevant technologies on the basis of previous research results, and puts forward the vehicle—loading GPS dynamic monitoring platform based on GIS/GPS/GPRS. Its main content is summed up as follows:
(1) This thesis describes the development direction and pivotal techniques of vehicle monitoring system, contrasts and expounds the compositive principle of vehicle—loading GPS dynamic monitoring platform. It is the compositive information system that adopts GIS as the information system platform, GPS as vehicle positioning means and GPRS as wireless data transmission means.
(2) On the basis of relevant theoretical research, the whole architecture of the vehicle—loading GPS dynamic monitoring platform is designed, and some software modules of the control center have been realized. The system has emphasized the application of spatial analytical capability in GIS, and strengthened the practicability of the vehicle—loading GPS dynamic monitoring platform greatly.
(3) This thesis makes use of Web Service technique to improve the frame pattern of conventional vehicle monitoring system. It analyses the truss pattern aimed at existing vehicle monitoring system, and points out its localization. It, on the basis of introduction of Web Service, expatiates the feasibility of applying Web Service to vehicle—loading GPS dynamic monitoring platform. At last, this paper prospects the developmental trends of Web Service technique and new-style vehicle—loading GPS dynamic monitoring and intelligent transportation platform.
In the terminal part of this article, it summarizes this paper, and brings forward the shortcomings and improved opinions, and indicates the tremendous market foreground of vehicle—loading GPS dynamic monitoring platform.
本文在总结前人的研究成果的基础上,对车辆监控系统及其相关技术进行了研究,提出了基于GIS/GPS/GPRS的车载GPS动态监控平台。本文主要内容归纳为以下几点:
(1)论述了车辆监控系统目前的发展方向和关键技术,对比阐述了车载GPS动态监控平台集成原理;其是以GIS作为基础信息系统平台,以GPS作为车辆定位手段,以GPRS作为数据传输手段的集成信息系统;
(2)在相关理论研究的基础上,对车载GPS动态监控平台的整体结构进行设计,并实现了监控中心软件的部分模块。系统强调对GIS空间分析能力的应用,大大加强了车载GPS动态监控平台的实用性。
(3)利用Web Service技术改良传统车辆监控系统的架构模式。文中针对现有车辆监控系统的构建模式进行分析,指出了现有平台的局限性。在介绍WebService的基础上,阐述了Web Service应用于车载GPS动态监控平台的可行性。最后展望了Web技术与新型车载GPS动态监控与智能交通平台的发展趋势。
在文章的结尾部分,对全文进行了总结,提出了不足之处与改进意见,指出了车载GPS监控平台的巨大市场前景。
With the rapid development of automobile in China, the services that automobile locating, monitoring and navigation will be a good prospect. Also the vehicle monitoring system will be attaching more and more importance.
This paper has studied the vehicle monitoring system and its relevant technologies on the basis of previous research results, and puts forward the vehicle—loading GPS dynamic monitoring platform based on GIS/GPS/GPRS. Its main content is summed up as follows:
(1) This thesis describes the development direction and pivotal techniques of vehicle monitoring system, contrasts and expounds the compositive principle of vehicle—loading GPS dynamic monitoring platform. It is the compositive information system that adopts GIS as the information system platform, GPS as vehicle positioning means and GPRS as wireless data transmission means.
(2) On the basis of relevant theoretical research, the whole architecture of the vehicle—loading GPS dynamic monitoring platform is designed, and some software modules of the control center have been realized. The system has emphasized the application of spatial analytical capability in GIS, and strengthened the practicability of the vehicle—loading GPS dynamic monitoring platform greatly.
(3) This thesis makes use of Web Service technique to improve the frame pattern of conventional vehicle monitoring system. It analyses the truss pattern aimed at existing vehicle monitoring system, and points out its localization. It, on the basis of introduction of Web Service, expatiates the feasibility of applying Web Service to vehicle—loading GPS dynamic monitoring platform. At last, this paper prospects the developmental trends of Web Service technique and new-style vehicle—loading GPS dynamic monitoring and intelligent transportation platform.
In the terminal part of this article, it summarizes this paper, and brings forward the shortcomings and improved opinions, and indicates the tremendous market foreground of vehicle—loading GPS dynamic monitoring platform.
引文
[1]智能运输系统(ITS)和GPS车辆导航系统的介绍[EB/OL].[2006-10-24]http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_49fdac68010006od.html.
[2]刘磊.GPS车辆监控与调度系统研究:硕士学位论文[D].山东:山东科技大学,2004.
[3]招商迪辰智能交通[EB/OL].[2004-4-10]http://www.dichain.com/business/its.htm.
[4]GPS在现代交通运输中的应用[EB/OL].[2006-10-27]http://www.8wen.com.
[5]张海堂.基于GSM的GPS移动目标监控调度系统软件设计与实现:硕士学位论文[D].郑州:中国人民解放军信息工程大学测绘学院,2001.
[6]王建鹏.GPS/GPRS/GIS集成技术在车辆定位与监控中的应用:硕士学位论文[D].武汉:武汉大学,2005.
[7]黄杏元,汤勤.地理信息系统概论[M].北京:测绘出版社,1989:70-82.
[8]梁宇君.青藏高原油气地质数字平台构建及关键问题研究:硕士学位论文[D].成都:成都理工大学地球科学学院,2007.
[9]苏坦.ArcGIS Engine应用开发教程[M].ESRI内部培训资料,2006.
[10]李天文.GPS原理及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
[11]龚建伟.GPS的基本原理、通讯码制及定位应用[EB/OL].[2001-01-25]http://www.gis sky.net/2004113/netres/gpsposition.pdf.
[12]郑平方,张其善,李先亮.车辆GPS/DR/GIS组合导航定位系统[J].电子技术应用,1994,(4):32-34.
[13]GSM介绍[EB/OL].[2008-02-19]http://blog.csdn.net/cuiyafang212/srchive/2008/02/19/2106934.aspx.
[14]ArcGISg全面接触[EB/OL].[2004-09-01]http://www.esrichina-bj.cn.
[15]王京卫,赵同龙.基于B/S模式的车辆监控调度网络信息系统设计[J/OL].计算机网络,
[16]杨崇俊,王宇翔,王兴玲等.万维网地理信息系统发展及前景[J].中国图象图形学报,2001,6(9):886-894.
[17]刘南,刘仁义.WebGIS原理及应用——主要WebGIS平台开发实例[M].北京:科学出版社,2002,6:2.
[18]傅蓉.WebGIS在公路养护管理中应用:硕士学位论文[D].成都:成都理工大学,2007.
[19]许秀荣,刘洪泉,贾瑞远.关于对Web GIS的研究[J/OL].信息技术与信息化,20072008[2008-05-01].http://www.studa.net/network/080501/14584073.html.[2007-05-01].http://www.ilib.cn/A-shanddz200705044.html.
[20]王成良.Web开发技术及其应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007:24.
[21]岳昆,王晓玲,周傲英.Web服务核心支撑技术:研究综述[J].软件学报,2004,15(3).
[22]王成良.Web开发技术及其应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007:21.
[23]WebGIS的主要发展趋势及前沿应用[EB/OL].[2007-08-29]http://hi.baidu.com/neow hu/blog/item/75ad014f57dd0634afc3ab9e.html.
[24]宋莺,李清泉,郑年波等.基于GPRS/Web Service的分布式车辆监控与信息服务平台[J].计算机系统应用,2006,12:14-17.
[25]王成良.Web开发技术及其应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007:25.
[26]李开复.谷歌已开始做Web3.0概念[EB/OL].[2008-04-23]http://www.sina.com.cn.
[27]王泽蕴.那些关于Web3.0价值的纷争[J/OL].中国计算机报,2006[2006-12-04].http://net.chinabyte.com/292/2699292.shtml
[28]崔红波,丁红柱.几种基础地理信息数据库建库方式的比较[J].东北测绘,2002,25(2):12-15.
[29]潘瑜春,钟耳顺等.空间数据库技术在土地信息系统中的应用[J],计算机应用,2002,25(2):67-69.
[30]王春梅.基于数据仓库的数据挖掘技术[J].西安邮电学院学报,2006,11(5):99-102.
[31]边馥苓等.地理信息系统原理与技术[M].北京:测绘出版社,2002.
[32]李建中.数据库系统原理[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2000:72-74.
[33]黄杏元等.地理信息系统概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001:108-126.
[34]陆守一.地理信息系统[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004:228-232.
[35](美)Microsoft公司.Microsoft SQL Server 2000 数据库开发手册[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
[36]Milliorn,Gary W.Bromley,Steven D,.Vehicle identification technique for vehicle monitoring system employing RF communication,http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4797948.html.
[37]Anagnostopoulos,C.,Alexandropoulos,T.,Boutas,S.,Loumos,V.,Kayafas,E.," A template-guided approach to vehicle surveillance and access control" IEEE Conference Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance,2005.AVSS 2005 on 15-16Sept.2005 Page(s):534-539.
[38]Girgensohn,A.,Shipman,F.,Dunnigan,A.,Turner,T.,and Wilcox,L.2006.Support for effective use of multiple video streams in security.In Proceedings of the 4th ACM international Workshop on Video Surveillance and Sensor Networks (Santa Barbara,California,USA,October 27-27,2006).VSSN '06.ACM Press,New York,NY,19-26.
[39]Cucchiara,R.2005.Multimedia surveillance systems.In Proceedings of the Third ACM international Workshop on Video Surveillance &Amp;Sensor Networks (Hilton,Singapore,November 11-11,2005).VSSN '05.ACM Press,New York,NY,3-10.
[40] Liu ZhiHua; Komiya, K., " Region-wide automatic visual search and pursuit surveillance system of vehicles and people using networked intelligent cameras" , 6th International Conference on Signal Processing, 2002 Volume 2, 26-30 Aug. 2002 Page(s):945 - 948 vol.2.
[41] Srinivasan, S., Latchman, H., Shea, J., Wong, T., and McNair, J. 2004. Airborne traffic surveillance systems: video surveillance of highway traffic. In Proceedings of the ACM 2nd international Workshop on Video Surveillance &Amp; Sensor Networks (New York, NY, USA, October 15 - 15, 2004). VSSN '04. ACM Press, New York, NY, 131-135.
[42] Shimizu, K. ; Shigehara, N., " Image processing system using cameras for vehicle surveillance" , Second International Conference on Road Traffic Monitoring, 1989., 7-9 Feb 1989 Page(s):61 - 65.
[43] Thuraisingham, B., Lavee, G., Bertino, E., Fan, J., and Khan, L. 2006. Access control, confidentiality and privacy for video surveillance databases. In Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM Symposium on Access Control Models and Technologies (Lake Tahoe, California, USA, June 07 - 09, 2006). SACMAT '06. ACM Press, New York, NY, 1-10.
[44] Wang, G., Wong, T., and Heng, P. 2005. Real-time surveillance video display with salience. In Proceedings of the Third ACM international Workshop on Video Surveillance &Amp; Sensor Networks (Hilton, Singapore, November 11 - 11, 2005). VSSN ' 05. ACM Press, New York, NY, 37-44.
[45] Wang, J., Kankanhalli, M. S., Yan, W., and Jain, R. 2003. Experiential Sampling for video surveillance. In First ACM SIGMM international Workshop on Video Surveillance (Berkeley, California, November 02 - 08, 2003). IWVS '03. ACM Press, New York, NY, 77-86.
[2]刘磊.GPS车辆监控与调度系统研究:硕士学位论文[D].山东:山东科技大学,2004.
[3]招商迪辰智能交通[EB/OL].[2004-4-10]http://www.dichain.com/business/its.htm.
[4]GPS在现代交通运输中的应用[EB/OL].[2006-10-27]http://www.8wen.com.
[5]张海堂.基于GSM的GPS移动目标监控调度系统软件设计与实现:硕士学位论文[D].郑州:中国人民解放军信息工程大学测绘学院,2001.
[6]王建鹏.GPS/GPRS/GIS集成技术在车辆定位与监控中的应用:硕士学位论文[D].武汉:武汉大学,2005.
[7]黄杏元,汤勤.地理信息系统概论[M].北京:测绘出版社,1989:70-82.
[8]梁宇君.青藏高原油气地质数字平台构建及关键问题研究:硕士学位论文[D].成都:成都理工大学地球科学学院,2007.
[9]苏坦.ArcGIS Engine应用开发教程[M].ESRI内部培训资料,2006.
[10]李天文.GPS原理及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
[11]龚建伟.GPS的基本原理、通讯码制及定位应用[EB/OL].[2001-01-25]http://www.gis sky.net/2004113/netres/gpsposition.pdf.
[12]郑平方,张其善,李先亮.车辆GPS/DR/GIS组合导航定位系统[J].电子技术应用,1994,(4):32-34.
[13]GSM介绍[EB/OL].[2008-02-19]http://blog.csdn.net/cuiyafang212/srchive/2008/02/19/2106934.aspx.
[14]ArcGISg全面接触[EB/OL].[2004-09-01]http://www.esrichina-bj.cn.
[15]王京卫,赵同龙.基于B/S模式的车辆监控调度网络信息系统设计[J/OL].计算机网络,
[16]杨崇俊,王宇翔,王兴玲等.万维网地理信息系统发展及前景[J].中国图象图形学报,2001,6(9):886-894.
[17]刘南,刘仁义.WebGIS原理及应用——主要WebGIS平台开发实例[M].北京:科学出版社,2002,6:2.
[18]傅蓉.WebGIS在公路养护管理中应用:硕士学位论文[D].成都:成都理工大学,2007.
[19]许秀荣,刘洪泉,贾瑞远.关于对Web GIS的研究[J/OL].信息技术与信息化,20072008[2008-05-01].http://www.studa.net/network/080501/14584073.html.[2007-05-01].http://www.ilib.cn/A-shanddz200705044.html.
[20]王成良.Web开发技术及其应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007:24.
[21]岳昆,王晓玲,周傲英.Web服务核心支撑技术:研究综述[J].软件学报,2004,15(3).
[22]王成良.Web开发技术及其应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007:21.
[23]WebGIS的主要发展趋势及前沿应用[EB/OL].[2007-08-29]http://hi.baidu.com/neow hu/blog/item/75ad014f57dd0634afc3ab9e.html.
[24]宋莺,李清泉,郑年波等.基于GPRS/Web Service的分布式车辆监控与信息服务平台[J].计算机系统应用,2006,12:14-17.
[25]王成良.Web开发技术及其应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007:25.
[26]李开复.谷歌已开始做Web3.0概念[EB/OL].[2008-04-23]http://www.sina.com.cn.
[27]王泽蕴.那些关于Web3.0价值的纷争[J/OL].中国计算机报,2006[2006-12-04].http://net.chinabyte.com/292/2699292.shtml
[28]崔红波,丁红柱.几种基础地理信息数据库建库方式的比较[J].东北测绘,2002,25(2):12-15.
[29]潘瑜春,钟耳顺等.空间数据库技术在土地信息系统中的应用[J],计算机应用,2002,25(2):67-69.
[30]王春梅.基于数据仓库的数据挖掘技术[J].西安邮电学院学报,2006,11(5):99-102.
[31]边馥苓等.地理信息系统原理与技术[M].北京:测绘出版社,2002.
[32]李建中.数据库系统原理[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2000:72-74.
[33]黄杏元等.地理信息系统概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001:108-126.
[34]陆守一.地理信息系统[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004:228-232.
[35](美)Microsoft公司.Microsoft SQL Server 2000 数据库开发手册[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
[36]Milliorn,Gary W.Bromley,Steven D,.Vehicle identification technique for vehicle monitoring system employing RF communication,http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4797948.html.
[37]Anagnostopoulos,C.,Alexandropoulos,T.,Boutas,S.,Loumos,V.,Kayafas,E.," A template-guided approach to vehicle surveillance and access control" IEEE Conference Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance,2005.AVSS 2005 on 15-16Sept.2005 Page(s):534-539.
[38]Girgensohn,A.,Shipman,F.,Dunnigan,A.,Turner,T.,and Wilcox,L.2006.Support for effective use of multiple video streams in security.In Proceedings of the 4th ACM international Workshop on Video Surveillance and Sensor Networks (Santa Barbara,California,USA,October 27-27,2006).VSSN '06.ACM Press,New York,NY,19-26.
[39]Cucchiara,R.2005.Multimedia surveillance systems.In Proceedings of the Third ACM international Workshop on Video Surveillance &Amp;Sensor Networks (Hilton,Singapore,November 11-11,2005).VSSN '05.ACM Press,New York,NY,3-10.
[40] Liu ZhiHua; Komiya, K., " Region-wide automatic visual search and pursuit surveillance system of vehicles and people using networked intelligent cameras" , 6th International Conference on Signal Processing, 2002 Volume 2, 26-30 Aug. 2002 Page(s):945 - 948 vol.2.
[41] Srinivasan, S., Latchman, H., Shea, J., Wong, T., and McNair, J. 2004. Airborne traffic surveillance systems: video surveillance of highway traffic. In Proceedings of the ACM 2nd international Workshop on Video Surveillance &Amp; Sensor Networks (New York, NY, USA, October 15 - 15, 2004). VSSN '04. ACM Press, New York, NY, 131-135.
[42] Shimizu, K. ; Shigehara, N., " Image processing system using cameras for vehicle surveillance" , Second International Conference on Road Traffic Monitoring, 1989., 7-9 Feb 1989 Page(s):61 - 65.
[43] Thuraisingham, B., Lavee, G., Bertino, E., Fan, J., and Khan, L. 2006. Access control, confidentiality and privacy for video surveillance databases. In Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM Symposium on Access Control Models and Technologies (Lake Tahoe, California, USA, June 07 - 09, 2006). SACMAT '06. ACM Press, New York, NY, 1-10.
[44] Wang, G., Wong, T., and Heng, P. 2005. Real-time surveillance video display with salience. In Proceedings of the Third ACM international Workshop on Video Surveillance &Amp; Sensor Networks (Hilton, Singapore, November 11 - 11, 2005). VSSN ' 05. ACM Press, New York, NY, 37-44.
[45] Wang, J., Kankanhalli, M. S., Yan, W., and Jain, R. 2003. Experiential Sampling for video surveillance. In First ACM SIGMM international Workshop on Video Surveillance (Berkeley, California, November 02 - 08, 2003). IWVS '03. ACM Press, New York, NY, 77-86.