基于无线射频识别技术的密码装备管理应用研究
|
摘要
随着我军信息化、数字化建设进程的不断加快,军事密码装备的应用日趋普遍,其转运、递送、实力会审等活动日渐增多,并已成为军队日常管理工作中必不可少的重要环节。而目前我军在密码装备的管理中多还采取纸页式登记、人工管理等传统模式,这与当前密码装备管理的时效性和可靠性要求以及日趋庞繁的管理工作量之间的矛盾日益突出。
射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,以下简称RFID)技术是一种非接触的自动识别技术,与早期的自动识别技术相比,RFID技术因其特有的非接触性以及可对多个目标物体同时识别的特性,正被逐步应用在物流、交通和防伪等多个领域。本文首先简介了RFID技术在国内外的发展及应用现状,对RFID技术的概念、分类、优势进行了概述,详细叙述了RFID的系统组成及两种典型的RFID系统——电感耦合系统和电磁反向散射系统的工作原理,在此基础上对RFID技术在密码装备管理领域应用的可行性进行了探讨;并结合密码装备自身的特点,对RFID系统应用过程中可能遇到的难题进行了分析,在数据安全和信号屏蔽问题的解决上提出了自己的见解。最后,针对密码装备管理的现状,提出了两种基于RFID技术的密码装备管理应用思路。
Along with our army Information-based speed is more and more quick.Military Cryptogrammic application of the material gradually universal, its transport,deliver and Check is gradually increasing, and have become troops to manage the important link of essential to have in the work everyday.But the our army much still adopts the paper page type register, artificial to manage etc. Traditional mode in the management equip in the Cryptogrammic currently, this with current the Cryptogrammic equip the time limited efficacy and Credibility request and gradually huge heavy management workload of management of the antinomy of is outstanding day by day.
Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) is a non-contact identifies technique with the auto in earlier period and compares.The RFID technique is special because of it a non-contact identifies and can identify in the meantime to several target objects of the characteristic be gradually applied at the logistics, transportation and defend false etc several realms.This text first brief introduction the RFID technique is in the domestic and international development and the application present condition and carried on to all say to the RFID technical concept, classification and advantage .Described RFID system of two kinds of typical models: Inductive Coupling system and Backscatter Coupling system.The possibility of managing the realm application to carry on a study in the Cryptogrammic to the RFID technique at this foundation top to the work principle that spreads to shoot system.Also combine the characteristics of Cryptogrammic material oneself, applied process to the RFID system to carry on analysis in the hard nut to crack that may meet, shield solution of problem in the data safety and the signal up put forward own views.End, aim at the present condition of Cryptogrammic material management, put forward two kinds of according to RFID technical Cryptogrammic material management application way of thinking.
射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,以下简称RFID)技术是一种非接触的自动识别技术,与早期的自动识别技术相比,RFID技术因其特有的非接触性以及可对多个目标物体同时识别的特性,正被逐步应用在物流、交通和防伪等多个领域。本文首先简介了RFID技术在国内外的发展及应用现状,对RFID技术的概念、分类、优势进行了概述,详细叙述了RFID的系统组成及两种典型的RFID系统——电感耦合系统和电磁反向散射系统的工作原理,在此基础上对RFID技术在密码装备管理领域应用的可行性进行了探讨;并结合密码装备自身的特点,对RFID系统应用过程中可能遇到的难题进行了分析,在数据安全和信号屏蔽问题的解决上提出了自己的见解。最后,针对密码装备管理的现状,提出了两种基于RFID技术的密码装备管理应用思路。
Along with our army Information-based speed is more and more quick.Military Cryptogrammic application of the material gradually universal, its transport,deliver and Check is gradually increasing, and have become troops to manage the important link of essential to have in the work everyday.But the our army much still adopts the paper page type register, artificial to manage etc. Traditional mode in the management equip in the Cryptogrammic currently, this with current the Cryptogrammic equip the time limited efficacy and Credibility request and gradually huge heavy management workload of management of the antinomy of is outstanding day by day.
Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) is a non-contact identifies technique with the auto in earlier period and compares.The RFID technique is special because of it a non-contact identifies and can identify in the meantime to several target objects of the characteristic be gradually applied at the logistics, transportation and defend false etc several realms.This text first brief introduction the RFID technique is in the domestic and international development and the application present condition and carried on to all say to the RFID technical concept, classification and advantage .Described RFID system of two kinds of typical models: Inductive Coupling system and Backscatter Coupling system.The possibility of managing the realm application to carry on a study in the Cryptogrammic to the RFID technique at this foundation top to the work principle that spreads to shoot system.Also combine the characteristics of Cryptogrammic material oneself, applied process to the RFID system to carry on analysis in the hard nut to crack that may meet, shield solution of problem in the data safety and the signal up put forward own views.End, aim at the present condition of Cryptogrammic material management, put forward two kinds of according to RFID technical Cryptogrammic material management application way of thinking.
引文
[1] http://WWW.rfid.com.cn/news.asp
[2]科学技术部等十五部委,中国射频识别(RFID)技术政策白皮书[R] 2006年6月
[3] http://WWW.semiconductors.philips.com
[4]游战清、刘克胜、吴翔、林汉宏,RFID无线射频识别与条码技术[M]机械工业出版社2007年1月
[5]谭民、刘禹、曾隽芳,RFID技术系统工程及应用指南[M]机械工业出版社2007年4月
[6]马海武、王丽黎,电磁场理论[M]北京邮电大学出版社2004年9月
[7]纪震、李慧慧,电子标签原理与应用[M]西安电子科技大学出版社2006年1月
[8]李晓东,射频识别技术中的隐私安全问题及策略[J]微电子学与计算机2005年9月
[9]颜涛,RFID技术研究及其在仓储管理中的应用[D] 2006年1月
[10]杨昌胜,基于射频识别技术的医疗信息系统研究与实现[D] 2005年12月
[11] Howes,R;Williams,A;Evans,M.;A read/write RFID tag for low costapplications RFID Technology(Ref.No.1999/123),IEEE Colloquium on 25 Oct.1999Page(s):4/1–4/4
[12] Engels,D.W;Sarma,S.E;The Reader Collision Problem.Man and Cybernetics,2002 IEEE InternationalConference on Volume 3,6–9 Oct.2002 Page(s):6pp vol.3
[13] Weinstein,R.;RFID:a technical overview and its application to the enterprise.IT professional.Volume 7,Issue 3,May 2005 Page(s):27–33
[14] Flores,J.L.M;Srikant,S.S;Sareen,B;Vagga,A.;Performance of RFID tags in near and far field.Personal Wireless Communications,2005.ICPWC 2005.2005 IEEEInternational Conference on 23–25 Jan.2005 Page(s):353–357
[15] Vogt, H;Multiple object identification with passive RFID tags,2007. IEEE
[16] Patrick J.Sweeney;RFID for dummies, 2005. Indiana:Wiley Publishing
[17] Sandoval-Reyes,S;Perez,J.L.S;Mobile RFID Reader with Database Wireless Synchronization ,2005.10;IEEE
[18] Hartmann,C;Hartmann,P;Brown,P;Bellamy,J;Claiborne,L;Bonner,W;Anti-collision methods for global SAW RFID tag systems,2004.8;IEEE
[19]王卓人,IC卡的技术与应用[M]电子工业版社2001年
[20]王爱英,智能卡技术(第二版)[M]电子工业出版社1999年
[21]刘元安,蓝牙技术北京邮电大学出版社[M] 2001年
[22] (美)杰哈(A.P.Jha),Infrared Technology[M]化学工业出版社2004年
[23] hua Liu;Kun Yang;Chun Zhang;A transponder IC for wirelessauto identification system,2003. ASIC Proceedings
[24]张益强、郑明、张其善,远距离无源射频识别系统设计[J]遥感遥测2004年7月
[25] http://WWW.insidefr.com
[26] Penttila,K;Sydanheimo,L;Kivikoski,M.;Performance development of ahigh-speed automatic object identification using passive RFID technology.Roboticsand Automation,2004.Proceedings. ICRA'04.
[27] 2004 IEEE International Conference onVolume 5,26 April-1 May 2004 Page(s):4864–4868 Vol.5
[28] http://WWW.aimglobal.org/technologies/rfid/
[29] http://WWW.ti.com/rfid/shtml/rfid.shtml
[30] http://WWW.aimchina.org.cn/hydt.asp
[31]冯锡生、朱荣,无线数据通信[M]中国铁道出版社1997年12月
[32]隋红建,计算机网络与通信[M]北京大学出版社2001年12月
[33]李建东,信息网络理论基础[M]西安电子科技大学出版社2001年6月
[2]科学技术部等十五部委,中国射频识别(RFID)技术政策白皮书[R] 2006年6月
[3] http://WWW.semiconductors.philips.com
[4]游战清、刘克胜、吴翔、林汉宏,RFID无线射频识别与条码技术[M]机械工业出版社2007年1月
[5]谭民、刘禹、曾隽芳,RFID技术系统工程及应用指南[M]机械工业出版社2007年4月
[6]马海武、王丽黎,电磁场理论[M]北京邮电大学出版社2004年9月
[7]纪震、李慧慧,电子标签原理与应用[M]西安电子科技大学出版社2006年1月
[8]李晓东,射频识别技术中的隐私安全问题及策略[J]微电子学与计算机2005年9月
[9]颜涛,RFID技术研究及其在仓储管理中的应用[D] 2006年1月
[10]杨昌胜,基于射频识别技术的医疗信息系统研究与实现[D] 2005年12月
[11] Howes,R;Williams,A;Evans,M.;A read/write RFID tag for low costapplications RFID Technology(Ref.No.1999/123),IEEE Colloquium on 25 Oct.1999Page(s):4/1–4/4
[12] Engels,D.W;Sarma,S.E;The Reader Collision Problem.Man and Cybernetics,2002 IEEE InternationalConference on Volume 3,6–9 Oct.2002 Page(s):6pp vol.3
[13] Weinstein,R.;RFID:a technical overview and its application to the enterprise.IT professional.Volume 7,Issue 3,May 2005 Page(s):27–33
[14] Flores,J.L.M;Srikant,S.S;Sareen,B;Vagga,A.;Performance of RFID tags in near and far field.Personal Wireless Communications,2005.ICPWC 2005.2005 IEEEInternational Conference on 23–25 Jan.2005 Page(s):353–357
[15] Vogt, H;Multiple object identification with passive RFID tags,2007. IEEE
[16] Patrick J.Sweeney;RFID for dummies, 2005. Indiana:Wiley Publishing
[17] Sandoval-Reyes,S;Perez,J.L.S;Mobile RFID Reader with Database Wireless Synchronization ,2005.10;IEEE
[18] Hartmann,C;Hartmann,P;Brown,P;Bellamy,J;Claiborne,L;Bonner,W;Anti-collision methods for global SAW RFID tag systems,2004.8;IEEE
[19]王卓人,IC卡的技术与应用[M]电子工业版社2001年
[20]王爱英,智能卡技术(第二版)[M]电子工业出版社1999年
[21]刘元安,蓝牙技术北京邮电大学出版社[M] 2001年
[22] (美)杰哈(A.P.Jha),Infrared Technology[M]化学工业出版社2004年
[23] hua Liu;Kun Yang;Chun Zhang;A transponder IC for wirelessauto identification system,2003. ASIC Proceedings
[24]张益强、郑明、张其善,远距离无源射频识别系统设计[J]遥感遥测2004年7月
[25] http://WWW.insidefr.com
[26] Penttila,K;Sydanheimo,L;Kivikoski,M.;Performance development of ahigh-speed automatic object identification using passive RFID technology.Roboticsand Automation,2004.Proceedings. ICRA'04.
[27] 2004 IEEE International Conference onVolume 5,26 April-1 May 2004 Page(s):4864–4868 Vol.5
[28] http://WWW.aimglobal.org/technologies/rfid/
[29] http://WWW.ti.com/rfid/shtml/rfid.shtml
[30] http://WWW.aimchina.org.cn/hydt.asp
[31]冯锡生、朱荣,无线数据通信[M]中国铁道出版社1997年12月
[32]隋红建,计算机网络与通信[M]北京大学出版社2001年12月
[33]李建东,信息网络理论基础[M]西安电子科技大学出版社2001年6月