基于无线传感器网络嵌入式测控系统的应用研究
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摘要
随着半导体技术、传感器技术、嵌入式技术以及通信技术的飞速发展,具有感知、计算、存储和通信能力的无线传感器网络的应用越来越广泛。无线传感器网络作为一种嵌入式设备能够实时监测、感知和采集网络分布区域内监视对象的各种信息,并加以处理。
本文分析了无线传感器网络的原理与架构,阐述了嵌入式系统的特点与组成及其在汽车轮胎胎压检测系统(TPMS)中的应用。对TPMS系统设计方案进行了分析,并对系统设计中的几个关键问题进行了深入的研究和探讨。文中提出了采用基于专家系统的设备状态智能处理技术来解决TPMS的设备状态判断与处理问题;阐述了传感器节点的软件能耗管理技术的原理与实现。最后,在综合若干TPMS实现方案基础上,并结合前述的相关技术,提出了新的TPMS设计方案。
With the magic development of information technology including semiconductor technology, sensor technology, embedded technology and communication technology, the using of Wireless Sensor Network which can apperceive, calculate, store and communicate has been wider and wider. As one kind of embedded equipment, Wireless Sensor Network can be used in real-time supervising, apperceive, information gathering and dealing with it.In this dissertation, the principle and framework of the Wireless Sensor Network have been introduced, the feature, part of embedded system and its application in TPMS have been analyzed. System designing scheme of TPMS is been analyzed, then the key problems of the system designing are been researched. Equipment state intelligent processing technology based on expert system to solve the problem of equipment state estimating and processing is also proposed in the thesis. Then the principle and realization of the software energy management for the sensors is introduced. In the end, some kind of TPMS realization scheme and the technology introduced in the before are integrated, then a new design scheme for TPMS is proposed.
本文分析了无线传感器网络的原理与架构,阐述了嵌入式系统的特点与组成及其在汽车轮胎胎压检测系统(TPMS)中的应用。对TPMS系统设计方案进行了分析,并对系统设计中的几个关键问题进行了深入的研究和探讨。文中提出了采用基于专家系统的设备状态智能处理技术来解决TPMS的设备状态判断与处理问题;阐述了传感器节点的软件能耗管理技术的原理与实现。最后,在综合若干TPMS实现方案基础上,并结合前述的相关技术,提出了新的TPMS设计方案。
With the magic development of information technology including semiconductor technology, sensor technology, embedded technology and communication technology, the using of Wireless Sensor Network which can apperceive, calculate, store and communicate has been wider and wider. As one kind of embedded equipment, Wireless Sensor Network can be used in real-time supervising, apperceive, information gathering and dealing with it.In this dissertation, the principle and framework of the Wireless Sensor Network have been introduced, the feature, part of embedded system and its application in TPMS have been analyzed. System designing scheme of TPMS is been analyzed, then the key problems of the system designing are been researched. Equipment state intelligent processing technology based on expert system to solve the problem of equipment state estimating and processing is also proposed in the thesis. Then the principle and realization of the software energy management for the sensors is introduced. In the end, some kind of TPMS realization scheme and the technology introduced in the before are integrated, then a new design scheme for TPMS is proposed.
引文
[1] 孟维晓,王钢著.现代无线电测控技术.电子工业出版社,北京,2003.46-58
[2] 朱晓青主编.过程检测控制技术与应用.冶金工业出版社,北京,2002.1-20
[3] 赵方庚,朱先民著.汽车电子化的发展趋势.中国机电工业,2001(12):44-45
[4] 邵鹏.无线传感器网络的研究与以数据为中心的应用系统的实现:[复旦大学硕士学位论文].2003
[5] http://www.eetchina.com/art_8800350558_617681,617684.h
[6] Jeffrey wheat著.designing a wireless network.机械工业出版社,北京,2002.20-30
[7] http://www.chinabyte.net/netcom/218435577043746816/20040709/1829175.shtml
[8] 陈邦媛著.射频通信电路.科学出版社,北京,2002.2-10
[9] http://www.rf315.com/3/index.html
[10] 王新稳,李萍编著.微波技术和天线.电子工业出版社,北京,2003.244-250
[11] low frequency magnetic transmitter design, AN232, MICROCHIP
[12] 张大波著.嵌入式系统原理、设计与应用.机械工业出版社,北京.2005 1-20
[13] 李芳芳.嵌入式实时数据库中关键技术的研究与实现:[东北大学硕士学位论文].2004
[14] 汪祖武.基于ARM的嵌入式系统的研究与应用:[北京交通大学硕士学位论文].2004
[15] 符意德.嵌入式系统设计原理及应用.清华大学出版社,北京,2002.2-5
[16] 库勇.嵌入式处理技术在无线远程监控系统中的研究与应用:[北京邮电大学硕士学位论文].2004
[17] 李雨铭.嵌入式视频处理系统的设计和实现:[北京邮电大学硕士学位论文].2004
[18] http://chuangji_gcy.go.nease.net/
[19] Tire Pressure Monitoring(TPM) System, AN238, Microchip
[20] http://e-www.motorola.com/brdata/PDFDB/docs/AN1951.pdf
[21] rfRXDO420/0920 Receiver Module, MICROCHIP
[22] http://www.shinelcd.com/company.htm
[23] http://www.51usb.com/prodshow.asp?ProdId=NO036
[24] rfRXDO420/0920 UHF ASK/FSK/FM Receiver, MICROCHIP
[25] William H. Hayt Jr. Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition. 电子工业出版社,北京.190-210
[26] 黄伦明.压路机的智能化与故障智能诊断的研究与设计:[长安大学硕士学位论文].2003
[27] 李凌均.统计学习理论在机械设备智能诊断中的应用研究:[西安交通大学博士学位论文].2003
[28] 周成.智能诊断技术在飞控系统地面故障诊断中的研究与应用:[西北工业大学硕士学位论文].2003
[29] 朱玲.基于模糊理论的电动汽车用牵引电机控制器设计研究:[合肥工业大学硕士学位论文].2003
[30] 陈世福,陈兆乾.人工智能与知识工程.南京大学出版社,南京,2003.254-300
[31] rfPIC12F675K/675F/675H Data Sheet, Microchip
[32] SP-12 TYPE PRESSURE SENSOR PRODUCT SPECIFICATION, INFINEON
[33] http://www.bjx.com.cn/files/wx/dxkx/2001-11/17.htm
[2] 朱晓青主编.过程检测控制技术与应用.冶金工业出版社,北京,2002.1-20
[3] 赵方庚,朱先民著.汽车电子化的发展趋势.中国机电工业,2001(12):44-45
[4] 邵鹏.无线传感器网络的研究与以数据为中心的应用系统的实现:[复旦大学硕士学位论文].2003
[5] http://www.eetchina.com/art_8800350558_617681,617684.h
[6] Jeffrey wheat著.designing a wireless network.机械工业出版社,北京,2002.20-30
[7] http://www.chinabyte.net/netcom/218435577043746816/20040709/1829175.shtml
[8] 陈邦媛著.射频通信电路.科学出版社,北京,2002.2-10
[9] http://www.rf315.com/3/index.html
[10] 王新稳,李萍编著.微波技术和天线.电子工业出版社,北京,2003.244-250
[11] low frequency magnetic transmitter design, AN232, MICROCHIP
[12] 张大波著.嵌入式系统原理、设计与应用.机械工业出版社,北京.2005 1-20
[13] 李芳芳.嵌入式实时数据库中关键技术的研究与实现:[东北大学硕士学位论文].2004
[14] 汪祖武.基于ARM的嵌入式系统的研究与应用:[北京交通大学硕士学位论文].2004
[15] 符意德.嵌入式系统设计原理及应用.清华大学出版社,北京,2002.2-5
[16] 库勇.嵌入式处理技术在无线远程监控系统中的研究与应用:[北京邮电大学硕士学位论文].2004
[17] 李雨铭.嵌入式视频处理系统的设计和实现:[北京邮电大学硕士学位论文].2004
[18] http://chuangji_gcy.go.nease.net/
[19] Tire Pressure Monitoring(TPM) System, AN238, Microchip
[20] http://e-www.motorola.com/brdata/PDFDB/docs/AN1951.pdf
[21] rfRXDO420/0920 Receiver Module, MICROCHIP
[22] http://www.shinelcd.com/company.htm
[23] http://www.51usb.com/prodshow.asp?ProdId=NO036
[24] rfRXDO420/0920 UHF ASK/FSK/FM Receiver, MICROCHIP
[25] William H. Hayt Jr. Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition. 电子工业出版社,北京.190-210
[26] 黄伦明.压路机的智能化与故障智能诊断的研究与设计:[长安大学硕士学位论文].2003
[27] 李凌均.统计学习理论在机械设备智能诊断中的应用研究:[西安交通大学博士学位论文].2003
[28] 周成.智能诊断技术在飞控系统地面故障诊断中的研究与应用:[西北工业大学硕士学位论文].2003
[29] 朱玲.基于模糊理论的电动汽车用牵引电机控制器设计研究:[合肥工业大学硕士学位论文].2003
[30] 陈世福,陈兆乾.人工智能与知识工程.南京大学出版社,南京,2003.254-300
[31] rfPIC12F675K/675F/675H Data Sheet, Microchip
[32] SP-12 TYPE PRESSURE SENSOR PRODUCT SPECIFICATION, INFINEON
[33] http://www.bjx.com.cn/files/wx/dxkx/2001-11/17.htm