深部含瓦斯煤吸附气体运移及失稳破坏的理论与实验研究
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摘要
针对深部含瓦斯煤的失稳破坏以及其中吸附气体对工程实际造成巨大损失的现状，开展了吸附气体运移的实验和数值研究以及深部含瓦斯煤岩的稳定性理论研究。利用实验室自行研制的深部煤岩温度压力耦合试验系统，对不同矿区的煤样进行了温度压力耦合作用下吸附气体解吸扩散运移实验。在实验室重现了了不同煤层温度下原煤的破裂过程中吸附瓦斯的解吸扩散过程，初步揭示了吸附气体在升温、恒温、单轴破裂下以及围压作用下的解吸扩散特征；从煤岩的孔隙结构以及孔隙率出发，建立了煤岩多孔介质的等效几何模型，利用LS-Dyna模拟了煤岩多孔介质中的扩散行为；从煤样单轴破坏的过程提出了其失稳破坏的非线性尖点突变模型，然后从静力学的尖点突变方程出发，建立了煤柱在周期外力下的非线性微分方程，研究了煤柱系统的混沌动力学演化行为。
These paper not only focuses on desorption and transportation of absorbed gas contained inoriginal coal, but also focuses on this gas contained coal’s instability. It is clear that this containedgas and gas contained coal causes huge losses in deep underground coal mine engineering.Experimental and numerical studies were carried out to investigate the desorption andtransportation of adsorbed gas contained in original coal samples, the theoretical study on thestability of deep gas contained coal were also carried out. By the use of laboratory developed deepcoal sample temperature and pressure coupling test system, the experiments on desorption anddiffusion of absorbed gas under temperature and pressure coupling conditions were conducted.Reproduce the process of diffusion and desorption of adsorbed gas in rupture coal at differenttemperatures in the laboratory, Preliminary revealed the adsorbed gas’s desorption and diffusionbehaviour in the condition of elevated temperatures stage, constant temperature stage, the uniaxialrupture stage and the confined pressure stage; An equivalent geometric model of coal porous mediawas established from the coal sample’s pore structure and porosity. Then LS-Dyna was used tosimulate the diffusion behaviors of coal porous medium; A nonlinear cusp catastrophe model of thedestruction of coal uniaxial failure process were introduced, then nonlinear differential equationsunder periodic external force of a coal pillar was established, and the dynamical evolution of thechaotic behavior of coal pillar system was studied.
These paper not only focuses on desorption and transportation of absorbed gas contained inoriginal coal, but also focuses on this gas contained coal’s instability. It is clear that this containedgas and gas contained coal causes huge losses in deep underground coal mine engineering.Experimental and numerical studies were carried out to investigate the desorption andtransportation of adsorbed gas contained in original coal samples, the theoretical study on thestability of deep gas contained coal were also carried out. By the use of laboratory developed deepcoal sample temperature and pressure coupling test system, the experiments on desorption anddiffusion of absorbed gas under temperature and pressure coupling conditions were conducted.Reproduce the process of diffusion and desorption of adsorbed gas in rupture coal at differenttemperatures in the laboratory, Preliminary revealed the adsorbed gas’s desorption and diffusionbehaviour in the condition of elevated temperatures stage, constant temperature stage, the uniaxialrupture stage and the confined pressure stage; An equivalent geometric model of coal porous mediawas established from the coal sample’s pore structure and porosity. Then LS-Dyna was used tosimulate the diffusion behaviors of coal porous medium; A nonlinear cusp catastrophe model of thedestruction of coal uniaxial failure process were introduced, then nonlinear differential equationsunder periodic external force of a coal pillar was established, and the dynamical evolution of thechaotic behavior of coal pillar system was studied.
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