EPS电源滤波电路的建模和仿真
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摘要
EPS也称应急电源，是英文Emergency Power Supply的简称。近年来，EPS供电系统以其特有的优越性和环保性在消防、应急照明等场合得到了日益广泛的应用，但这些场合都不包括精密的电子数字通信设备，对提供的电源质量要求不是很高。现在我们提出把EPS应用到拥有复杂而且精密的设备中，因此相应要求EPS所提供的电源质量和效率就要相当高，这就对滤波技术产生了新的需求。本文介绍了EPS的概念，谐波的产生、危害以及滤除方法，地铁轨道交通EPS电源输出滤波电路的工作原理、拓扑结构、电路组成、滤波性能、滤波电路损耗产生分析以及电路元件中各种损耗的公式推倒和计算方法，并用电路仿真软件对损耗进行分析，从而对滤波电路的损耗能够有更进一步的认识。
EPS is the simplification of Emergency Power Supply. With the continuous progress of the era, the society has confronted more and more modernization. In recent years, EPS power supply system is widely used in fire protection systems and emergency illumination systems because of its significant performance and good environment protection, but these fields have no equipments complex and precise and are not exigent to the quality of the power supply. Now we want to apply EPS to these complex and precise equipment, therefore we need EPS to be more qualified and a new filter technology. This paper put emphasis on the output filter circuit of the EPS system, and introduces the theory, structure and characteristic of filter circuit, and the calculations methods. Finally, based on the principle analyses, we use computer software to simulate and calculate the equation of circuit loss for the future prediction of the filter circuit loss.
EPS is the simplification of Emergency Power Supply. With the continuous progress of the era, the society has confronted more and more modernization. In recent years, EPS power supply system is widely used in fire protection systems and emergency illumination systems because of its significant performance and good environment protection, but these fields have no equipments complex and precise and are not exigent to the quality of the power supply. Now we want to apply EPS to these complex and precise equipment, therefore we need EPS to be more qualified and a new filter technology. This paper put emphasis on the output filter circuit of the EPS system, and introduces the theory, structure and characteristic of filter circuit, and the calculations methods. Finally, based on the principle analyses, we use computer software to simulate and calculate the equation of circuit loss for the future prediction of the filter circuit loss.
引文
[1] 张卫平．绿色电源-现代电能变换技术与应用．北京：科学出版社，2001。
[2] 慕丕勋．开关稳压电源原理与实用技术．北京：科学出版社，2005。
[3] 张立，赵永建．现代电力电子技术．北京：科学出版社，1995。
[4] 王兆安．电力电子技术．北京：机械工业出版社，2005。
[5] 张建生．现代仪器电源原理技术设计．北京：科学出版社，2005。
[6] 张晓华．控制系统数字仿真与CAD．北京．机械工业出版社，2005。
[7] Angelo M.Luciano and Antonio G.M.Strollo, A Fast Time-Domain Algorithm for the Simulation of Switching Power Converters.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS.VOL.5.NO.3 .JULY 1990.
[8] 张立，赵永建．现代电力电子技术IMI 北京：科学出版社，1995．216-232
[9] 赵良炳．现代电力电子技术基础IM]．北京：清华大学出版社，1995．124-128
[10] 赵雅兴．电子线路PRICE分析与设计附!．天津：天津大学出版社，1995．1-192
[11] N. M. Nguyen and R. G. Meyer, "Si IC-compatible inductors and LC passive filters," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 27, pp. 1028-1031, Aug. 1990.
[12] C. P. Yue and S. S. Wong, "Physical Modeling of Spiral Inductors on Silicon," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 47, pp. 560-568, March, 2000.
[13] H. M. Greenhouse, "Design of planar rectangular microelectronic inductors," IEEE Trans. Parts, Hybrids, Packaging, vol. PHP-10, pp. 101-109, June 1974.
[14] Ali M. Niknejad, Analysis, Simulation, and Applications of Passive Devices on Conductive Substrates, UC Berkeley doctoral thesis, 2000.
[15] N. M. Nguyen and R. G. Meyer,"Si IC-compatible inductors and LC passive filters," IEEE J, Solid-State Circuits, vol. 25, pp. 1028-1031, Aug. 1990.
[16] J. N. Burghartz, M. Soyuer, and K. A. Jenkins,"Microwave Inductors and Capacitors in Standard Multilevel Interconnect Silicon Technology," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. MTT-44, pp. 100-104, Jan. 1996.
[17] inductors using double-metal interconnection silicon technology," IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Lett., Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 45-47, Feb. 1997.
[18] David Lovelace and Natalino Camilleri,"Silicon MMIC Inductor Modeling for High Volume Low Cost Applications," Microwave J., pp. 60-69, Aug. 1994.
[19] Ray Ridley, Proximity Loss in Magnetics Windings. Switching Power Magazine,2005.
[20] Ali M.Niknjad, Analysis, Simulation, and Applications of Passive Devices on Cond-uctive Substrates, UC Berkeley doctoral thesis, 2000.
[21] Jean-Pierre Vandelac and Phoivos D.Ziogas. A Novel Approach for Minimizing High-Frequency Transformer Copper Losses. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS VOL.3. NO.3.JULY 1998.
[22] 唐欣，王莉娜，涂春鸣，罗安．基于瞬时无功功率理论的谐波检测方法及实现技术．中南工业大学学报，2000
[23] 马大铭，朱东起，谢磊．综合电力滤波系统中无源滤波器的设计．电工电能新技术，1997(3)：1-4
[24] 电工手册．机械工业出版社，1992
[25] 电气传动设计手册．机械工业出版社，1992
[26] 邱关源．电路．高等教育出版社，第三版
[27] 曹孝宁，吴华仁，龙可微．锁相环同步技术在电网数据采集中的应用．电力自动化设备，1996(3)：58-60
[28] Tanaka T, Akagi H. A New Method of Harmonic Power Detection Based on the Instaneous Active Power in Three-phase Circuits. IEEE Traps. On Power Deli., 1995,6(3): 1737-1742
[29] Akagi H, et al. A control strategy of active power filters using multiple voltage-source PWM converters. IEEE-lA 1986,22(3): 460-465
[30] Peng F Z, et al. New approach to harmonic compensation in power system. IEEE-IAS, Conference Record, 1988, 874-880
[31] Fujita H, et al. Practical approach to harmonic compensation in power systems. IEEE-IAS Annual Meeting, Conference Record, 1995,1107-1112
[32] Peng F Z, Akagi H. Design Strategy for the Combined System of Shunt Passive and Series Active Filters. PESC 1991,898
[33] S. Bhattacharya, P T. Cheng, and D. Divan. Hybrid solution for improving passive filter performance in high power applications. IEEE Traps. Ind. Applicat. 1997, 33(3): 732-747
[34] 肖健华，昊今培．电力系统谐波动态抑制技术的发展与展望．五邑大学学报，2000(1)
[35] 杨君，王兆安．三相电路谐波电流两种检测方法的对比研究．电工技术学报，1995(2)：43-48
[36] 杨君，王兆安，邱关源．不对称三相电路谐波及基波负序电流实时检测方法研究．西安交通大学学报，1996(3)
[37] Akagi H. Trends in Active Filters for Power conditioning. IEEE Trans on Industry Applications, 1996, 32(6): 1312-1322
[38] 王兆安，李民，卓放．瞬时无功功率理论和功率有源滤波器．90年代电工科技进步与发展学术年会论文集，北京，1991
[39] 马大铭，朱东起，高景德．三相电压不对称时谐波和无功功率的准确检测．清华大学学报，1997
[40] 姚为正，王群，刘进军，王兆安．采用复合控制方式的串联型电力有源滤波器．电工电能
[2] 慕丕勋．开关稳压电源原理与实用技术．北京：科学出版社，2005。
[3] 张立，赵永建．现代电力电子技术．北京：科学出版社，1995。
[4] 王兆安．电力电子技术．北京：机械工业出版社，2005。
[5] 张建生．现代仪器电源原理技术设计．北京：科学出版社，2005。
[6] 张晓华．控制系统数字仿真与CAD．北京．机械工业出版社，2005。
[7] Angelo M.Luciano and Antonio G.M.Strollo, A Fast Time-Domain Algorithm for the Simulation of Switching Power Converters.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS.VOL.5.NO.3 .JULY 1990.
[8] 张立，赵永建．现代电力电子技术IMI 北京：科学出版社，1995．216-232
[9] 赵良炳．现代电力电子技术基础IM]．北京：清华大学出版社，1995．124-128
[10] 赵雅兴．电子线路PRICE分析与设计附!．天津：天津大学出版社，1995．1-192
[11] N. M. Nguyen and R. G. Meyer, "Si IC-compatible inductors and LC passive filters," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 27, pp. 1028-1031, Aug. 1990.
[12] C. P. Yue and S. S. Wong, "Physical Modeling of Spiral Inductors on Silicon," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 47, pp. 560-568, March, 2000.
[13] H. M. Greenhouse, "Design of planar rectangular microelectronic inductors," IEEE Trans. Parts, Hybrids, Packaging, vol. PHP-10, pp. 101-109, June 1974.
[14] Ali M. Niknejad, Analysis, Simulation, and Applications of Passive Devices on Conductive Substrates, UC Berkeley doctoral thesis, 2000.
[15] N. M. Nguyen and R. G. Meyer,"Si IC-compatible inductors and LC passive filters," IEEE J, Solid-State Circuits, vol. 25, pp. 1028-1031, Aug. 1990.
[16] J. N. Burghartz, M. Soyuer, and K. A. Jenkins,"Microwave Inductors and Capacitors in Standard Multilevel Interconnect Silicon Technology," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. MTT-44, pp. 100-104, Jan. 1996.
[17] inductors using double-metal interconnection silicon technology," IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Lett., Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 45-47, Feb. 1997.
[18] David Lovelace and Natalino Camilleri,"Silicon MMIC Inductor Modeling for High Volume Low Cost Applications," Microwave J., pp. 60-69, Aug. 1994.
[19] Ray Ridley, Proximity Loss in Magnetics Windings. Switching Power Magazine,2005.
[20] Ali M.Niknjad, Analysis, Simulation, and Applications of Passive Devices on Cond-uctive Substrates, UC Berkeley doctoral thesis, 2000.
[21] Jean-Pierre Vandelac and Phoivos D.Ziogas. A Novel Approach for Minimizing High-Frequency Transformer Copper Losses. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS VOL.3. NO.3.JULY 1998.
[22] 唐欣，王莉娜，涂春鸣，罗安．基于瞬时无功功率理论的谐波检测方法及实现技术．中南工业大学学报，2000
[23] 马大铭，朱东起，谢磊．综合电力滤波系统中无源滤波器的设计．电工电能新技术，1997(3)：1-4
[24] 电工手册．机械工业出版社，1992
[25] 电气传动设计手册．机械工业出版社，1992
[26] 邱关源．电路．高等教育出版社，第三版
[27] 曹孝宁，吴华仁，龙可微．锁相环同步技术在电网数据采集中的应用．电力自动化设备，1996(3)：58-60
[28] Tanaka T, Akagi H. A New Method of Harmonic Power Detection Based on the Instaneous Active Power in Three-phase Circuits. IEEE Traps. On Power Deli., 1995,6(3): 1737-1742
[29] Akagi H, et al. A control strategy of active power filters using multiple voltage-source PWM converters. IEEE-lA 1986,22(3): 460-465
[30] Peng F Z, et al. New approach to harmonic compensation in power system. IEEE-IAS, Conference Record, 1988, 874-880
[31] Fujita H, et al. Practical approach to harmonic compensation in power systems. IEEE-IAS Annual Meeting, Conference Record, 1995,1107-1112
[32] Peng F Z, Akagi H. Design Strategy for the Combined System of Shunt Passive and Series Active Filters. PESC 1991,898
[33] S. Bhattacharya, P T. Cheng, and D. Divan. Hybrid solution for improving passive filter performance in high power applications. IEEE Traps. Ind. Applicat. 1997, 33(3): 732-747
[34] 肖健华，昊今培．电力系统谐波动态抑制技术的发展与展望．五邑大学学报，2000(1)
[35] 杨君，王兆安．三相电路谐波电流两种检测方法的对比研究．电工技术学报，1995(2)：43-48
[36] 杨君，王兆安，邱关源．不对称三相电路谐波及基波负序电流实时检测方法研究．西安交通大学学报，1996(3)
[37] Akagi H. Trends in Active Filters for Power conditioning. IEEE Trans on Industry Applications, 1996, 32(6): 1312-1322
[38] 王兆安，李民，卓放．瞬时无功功率理论和功率有源滤波器．90年代电工科技进步与发展学术年会论文集，北京，1991
[39] 马大铭，朱东起，高景德．三相电压不对称时谐波和无功功率的准确检测．清华大学学报，1997
[40] 姚为正，王群，刘进军，王兆安．采用复合控制方式的串联型电力有源滤波器．电工电能