基于FPGA的高频感应加热控制系统的研究
摘要
近年来,随着FPGA技术的出现,凭借着它在设计上的优越性,使得它在各电子设计领域上备受关注。在数字控制系统的应用领域也越来越广泛。本课题主要研究了FPGA技术和无线通讯技术在高频感应加热控制系统的应用,目的在于实现一个安全稳定的高频感应加热环境。
本文首先介绍了高频感应加热系统所涉及的一些概念及所要用到的一些技术。然后对系统实现的原理及实现可行性进行了深入的研究分析,确定了主电路的拓扑结构为串联谐振式,功率调节方式为容性移相调功;计算确定了系统中各个元件的参数和符号。最后按照FPGA的设计流程,设计实现了系统所需的各个硬件电路。
本文将无线通讯的技术引入了高频感应加热系统的控制。利用FPGA技术将RF无线通讯电路的控制部分与其他控制电路集成到一块FPGA芯片里,这样大大缩小了系统的体积,提高了系统的稳定性。使得对高频感应加热系统的控制更加智能化,同时也使得其操作安全性得到了很大的提高,从而达到了我们的目的。
研究结果表明,利用FPGA技术以及无线通讯技术的集成来实现智能化数字控制系统是很可行的方法。本文研究的感应加热控制系统运行良好。
In recent years, the technique of FPGA is focused on and applied in numerical control system widely because of its superiority. The techniques of FPGA and wireless communication on high frequency induction heating control system are discussed in order to build a safe and steady high frequency induction heating environment in this dissertation.
Firstly, the concepts and the techniques in which the high frequency induction heating control system involved are introduced. Then the principle and feasibility of system are deep studied. The topological structure of main circuit is series resonance and the regulation of power is capacitive phase shift. The parameters and symbols of components in system are determined. Finally, the circuits are designed according to the design flow of FPGA.
The technique of wireless communication is brought into the high frequency induction heating control system. The system is much smaller and steadier in that the circuit of RF wireless communication and other control circuits are integrated into an FPGA chip by the technique of FPGA. Therefore, the control of High Frequency Induction Heating Control System will be more intelligent and more safety to operate.
The induction heating control system that is studied in this dissertation runs well. It is feasible to realize the digital intelligent control system with the technique of FPGA and wireless communication.
本文首先介绍了高频感应加热系统所涉及的一些概念及所要用到的一些技术。然后对系统实现的原理及实现可行性进行了深入的研究分析,确定了主电路的拓扑结构为串联谐振式,功率调节方式为容性移相调功;计算确定了系统中各个元件的参数和符号。最后按照FPGA的设计流程,设计实现了系统所需的各个硬件电路。
本文将无线通讯的技术引入了高频感应加热系统的控制。利用FPGA技术将RF无线通讯电路的控制部分与其他控制电路集成到一块FPGA芯片里,这样大大缩小了系统的体积,提高了系统的稳定性。使得对高频感应加热系统的控制更加智能化,同时也使得其操作安全性得到了很大的提高,从而达到了我们的目的。
研究结果表明,利用FPGA技术以及无线通讯技术的集成来实现智能化数字控制系统是很可行的方法。本文研究的感应加热控制系统运行良好。
In recent years, the technique of FPGA is focused on and applied in numerical control system widely because of its superiority. The techniques of FPGA and wireless communication on high frequency induction heating control system are discussed in order to build a safe and steady high frequency induction heating environment in this dissertation.
Firstly, the concepts and the techniques in which the high frequency induction heating control system involved are introduced. Then the principle and feasibility of system are deep studied. The topological structure of main circuit is series resonance and the regulation of power is capacitive phase shift. The parameters and symbols of components in system are determined. Finally, the circuits are designed according to the design flow of FPGA.
The technique of wireless communication is brought into the high frequency induction heating control system. The system is much smaller and steadier in that the circuit of RF wireless communication and other control circuits are integrated into an FPGA chip by the technique of FPGA. Therefore, the control of High Frequency Induction Heating Control System will be more intelligent and more safety to operate.
The induction heating control system that is studied in this dissertation runs well. It is feasible to realize the digital intelligent control system with the technique of FPGA and wireless communication.
引文
1 农英雄.基于 FPGA 的 8051SOC 设计.东北大学硕士学位论文,2006:5~14
2 李从伟. 基于 FPGA 的 Nios Ⅱ软核处理器系统在超声诊断系统中的应用. 西北工业大学大大硕士学位论文,2006:35~44
3 田健. 超音频感应加热电源的研制. 西安理工大学硕士学位论文,2000:8~20
4 熊爱民. 高频感应加热电源的研究. 浙江大学硕士学位论文,2003:8~17
5 李朝阳. IGBT 超音顾感应加热电源. 西安理工大学硕士学位论文,1999:3~8
6 牛洪海,赵荣祥. 基于模糊 PI 参数自整定的永磁同步电动机矢量控制系统. 电气应用,2005:101~200
7 张素荣. 基于 DSP 的高频感应加热电源控制系统的研究. 西安理工大学学位论文,2004:8～13
8 傅平,王剑,郭吉丰. 基于 DSP 的纵扭复合型超声波电机驱动电源设计. 微电机,2005,38(2):23~28
9 商家宜,江道灼. 基于 FPGA 的智能数字锁相环实现. 继电器,2005,33(3):5~28
10 Altera. Digital Library. 2005: 50~56
11 何西凤. 基于 FPGA 的数字化通用 PWM 控制器设计. 四川大学硕士学位论文,2005:13~15
12 鲁欣等. 数字电路设计方案的比较与选择. 电子技术应用,2002,(1):6~8
13 Uwe Meyer-Baese. 数字信号处理的 FPGA 实现. 刘凌,胡永生. 清华大学出版社. 2003:300~330
14 Implementations on FPGA Families System Theory, 2002. Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Southeastern Symposium on, 2002: 18～19
15 贺今朝. 一种基于 FPGA 的模糊控制器的研究. 大连理工大学硕士学位论文,2002:35~37
16 夏宇闻.Verilog 数字系统设计教程.北京航空航天大学出版社,2003:211~234
17 林征宁. 基于 DSP 的功率变换器控制的研究. 浙江大学硕士学位论文,2000:56~60
18 戚宗刚,柳鹏. 感应加热调功方式的探讨. 金属热处理,2003,(2):54~57
19 吕宏. PWM&PFM 控制感应加热技术研究. 浙江大学硕士学位论文,2003:40~41
20 D.Fodor, Z.Katona, E.Szesztay. Digitized Vector Control of Induction Motor with DSP. IEEE, 1994: 4~7
21 Y.Yin. R.Zane, R.Erickson, J.Glaser. Dynamic Analysis of Frequency-Controlled Electronic Ballasts. IEEE Industry Applications Conference. 37th IAS Annual Meeting, 2002: 3~5
22 孙文焕,程善美,秦忆. 基于 FPGA 的空间矢量 PWM 的实现. 电气传动,2000,(6):13~17
23 W.Sangchai, T.Wiangtong, Phungsangchotchung, P.Lumyong. FPGA-based IC Design for 3-phase PWM Inverter with Optimized Space Vector Modulation Schemes. ICM 2000, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Microelectronics, 2000: 4~8
24 Dan Deng, Su Chen, G. Joes. FPGA Implementation of PWM Pattern Generators. Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2001, 1(2): 6~9
25 Jin-Yi Yang, Ying-Yu Zou. A CPLD-based Voltage/Current Vector Controller for 3-phase PWM Inverters. Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC
98 Record, 29th Annual IEEE, 2005, 1(1): 67~68
26 陈炎桂,陈志伟,关德新. 集成锁相环芯片 LMX2315 的应用. 电子测量技术,2006,(7):6~12
27 殷树娟,孙义和,薛冰,贺祥庆. 一种 500MHz 高性能锁相环的设计. 电子器件,2006,(1):14~19
28 郑春来. 数字式双模锁相频率合成器的设计. 科技信息,2006,7:18~19
29 罗旭,占荣,康勇. 基于 FPGA 的逆变器全数字锁相环设计电子技术,2004,2(7):14~17
30 童介春,李力一上. 基于 VHDL 语言的数字锁相环的设计与实现. 青岛大学学报,2004,2(2):54~57
31 C.T.Rim, G.H.Cho. Phasor Transformation and its Application to the DC/ACAnalyses of Frequency Phase-Controlled Series Resonant Converters. IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, 1990, 5(2): 201~211
32 沈刚. 高频感应加热电源频率跟踪控制电路的研究.西安理工大学学位论文,2004:15~19
33 Z.Mou, P.Duhamel. Short-Length FIR Filters and Their Use in Fast Non-recursive Filtering. IEEE Transactions on Singal Processing 39, 1991: 1322~1332
34 L.Turner, P.Graumann, S.Gibb. But-Serial FIR Filters with CSD Coefficients for FPGAs. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 975, 1995: 22~32
35 徐日升. 基于 FPGA 的交流电机控制 IP 软核的设计. 西安理工大学硕士学位论文,2004:33~39
36 Behrooz Parhami. Computer Arithmetic Algorithms and Hardware Designs. Oxford University Press, 2000: 3~9
37 J. Valls, M. Kuhlmann, K.K. Parhi. Efficient Mapping of CORDIC Algorithms on FPGA. Signal Processing Systems, 2000. SIPS2000. 2000 IEEE Workshop on, 2000: 11~13
38 Steven W. Smith. The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing. California Technical Publishing, San Diego, California, 1999: 16~17
39 单长虹,邓国扬,孟宪元. 基于 FPGA 的线性可变码位控制全数字锁相环的设计与仿真. 计算机仿真,2003,20(2):111~113
40 C.-C. Fang, E.H. Abed. Sampled-data Modeling and Analysis of PWM DC-DC Converters I. Closed-loop Circuits. Preprint, 1998: 16~19
41 C.-C. Fang, E.H. Abed. Sampled-data Modeling and Analysis of PWM DC-DC Converters II. The Power Stage. Preprint, 1998: 80~88
42 C.-C. Fang, E.H. Abed. Sampled-data Modeling and Analysis of PWM DC-DC Converters Under hysteretic Control. Preprint, 1998: 93~102
43 Chung-Chieh Fang, Eyad H. Abed. Sampled-Data Modeling, Analysis and Control of Load-Resonant DC-DC Converters in Variable Operation, University of Maryland College Park. MD Frequency Manuscript, 1998: 68~82
44 Jason H.Ly, Kasemsan Siri. Frequency Response Analysis for DC-DC Converters Without Small-Signal Linearization. IEEE, 2003: 36~40
45 钟志裕. 应用 FPGA 和远程技术的独居老人安全检测系统. 国立成功大学硕士学校论文,2003:12~19
2 李从伟. 基于 FPGA 的 Nios Ⅱ软核处理器系统在超声诊断系统中的应用. 西北工业大学大大硕士学位论文,2006:35~44
3 田健. 超音频感应加热电源的研制. 西安理工大学硕士学位论文,2000:8~20
4 熊爱民. 高频感应加热电源的研究. 浙江大学硕士学位论文,2003:8~17
5 李朝阳. IGBT 超音顾感应加热电源. 西安理工大学硕士学位论文,1999:3~8
6 牛洪海,赵荣祥. 基于模糊 PI 参数自整定的永磁同步电动机矢量控制系统. 电气应用,2005:101~200
7 张素荣. 基于 DSP 的高频感应加热电源控制系统的研究. 西安理工大学学位论文,2004:8～13
8 傅平,王剑,郭吉丰. 基于 DSP 的纵扭复合型超声波电机驱动电源设计. 微电机,2005,38(2):23~28
9 商家宜,江道灼. 基于 FPGA 的智能数字锁相环实现. 继电器,2005,33(3):5~28
10 Altera. Digital Library. 2005: 50~56
11 何西凤. 基于 FPGA 的数字化通用 PWM 控制器设计. 四川大学硕士学位论文,2005:13~15
12 鲁欣等. 数字电路设计方案的比较与选择. 电子技术应用,2002,(1):6~8
13 Uwe Meyer-Baese. 数字信号处理的 FPGA 实现. 刘凌,胡永生. 清华大学出版社. 2003:300~330
14 Implementations on FPGA Families System Theory, 2002. Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Southeastern Symposium on, 2002: 18～19
15 贺今朝. 一种基于 FPGA 的模糊控制器的研究. 大连理工大学硕士学位论文,2002:35~37
16 夏宇闻.Verilog 数字系统设计教程.北京航空航天大学出版社,2003:211~234
17 林征宁. 基于 DSP 的功率变换器控制的研究. 浙江大学硕士学位论文,2000:56~60
18 戚宗刚,柳鹏. 感应加热调功方式的探讨. 金属热处理,2003,(2):54~57
19 吕宏. PWM&PFM 控制感应加热技术研究. 浙江大学硕士学位论文,2003:40~41
20 D.Fodor, Z.Katona, E.Szesztay. Digitized Vector Control of Induction Motor with DSP. IEEE, 1994: 4~7
21 Y.Yin. R.Zane, R.Erickson, J.Glaser. Dynamic Analysis of Frequency-Controlled Electronic Ballasts. IEEE Industry Applications Conference. 37th IAS Annual Meeting, 2002: 3~5
22 孙文焕,程善美,秦忆. 基于 FPGA 的空间矢量 PWM 的实现. 电气传动,2000,(6):13~17
23 W.Sangchai, T.Wiangtong, Phungsangchotchung, P.Lumyong. FPGA-based IC Design for 3-phase PWM Inverter with Optimized Space Vector Modulation Schemes. ICM 2000, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Microelectronics, 2000: 4~8
24 Dan Deng, Su Chen, G. Joes. FPGA Implementation of PWM Pattern Generators. Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2001, 1(2): 6~9
25 Jin-Yi Yang, Ying-Yu Zou. A CPLD-based Voltage/Current Vector Controller for 3-phase PWM Inverters. Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC
98 Record, 29th Annual IEEE, 2005, 1(1): 67~68
26 陈炎桂,陈志伟,关德新. 集成锁相环芯片 LMX2315 的应用. 电子测量技术,2006,(7):6~12
27 殷树娟,孙义和,薛冰,贺祥庆. 一种 500MHz 高性能锁相环的设计. 电子器件,2006,(1):14~19
28 郑春来. 数字式双模锁相频率合成器的设计. 科技信息,2006,7:18~19
29 罗旭,占荣,康勇. 基于 FPGA 的逆变器全数字锁相环设计电子技术,2004,2(7):14~17
30 童介春,李力一上. 基于 VHDL 语言的数字锁相环的设计与实现. 青岛大学学报,2004,2(2):54~57
31 C.T.Rim, G.H.Cho. Phasor Transformation and its Application to the DC/ACAnalyses of Frequency Phase-Controlled Series Resonant Converters. IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, 1990, 5(2): 201~211
32 沈刚. 高频感应加热电源频率跟踪控制电路的研究.西安理工大学学位论文,2004:15~19
33 Z.Mou, P.Duhamel. Short-Length FIR Filters and Their Use in Fast Non-recursive Filtering. IEEE Transactions on Singal Processing 39, 1991: 1322~1332
34 L.Turner, P.Graumann, S.Gibb. But-Serial FIR Filters with CSD Coefficients for FPGAs. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 975, 1995: 22~32
35 徐日升. 基于 FPGA 的交流电机控制 IP 软核的设计. 西安理工大学硕士学位论文,2004:33~39
36 Behrooz Parhami. Computer Arithmetic Algorithms and Hardware Designs. Oxford University Press, 2000: 3~9
37 J. Valls, M. Kuhlmann, K.K. Parhi. Efficient Mapping of CORDIC Algorithms on FPGA. Signal Processing Systems, 2000. SIPS2000. 2000 IEEE Workshop on, 2000: 11~13
38 Steven W. Smith. The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing. California Technical Publishing, San Diego, California, 1999: 16~17
39 单长虹,邓国扬,孟宪元. 基于 FPGA 的线性可变码位控制全数字锁相环的设计与仿真. 计算机仿真,2003,20(2):111~113
40 C.-C. Fang, E.H. Abed. Sampled-data Modeling and Analysis of PWM DC-DC Converters I. Closed-loop Circuits. Preprint, 1998: 16~19
41 C.-C. Fang, E.H. Abed. Sampled-data Modeling and Analysis of PWM DC-DC Converters II. The Power Stage. Preprint, 1998: 80~88
42 C.-C. Fang, E.H. Abed. Sampled-data Modeling and Analysis of PWM DC-DC Converters Under hysteretic Control. Preprint, 1998: 93~102
43 Chung-Chieh Fang, Eyad H. Abed. Sampled-Data Modeling, Analysis and Control of Load-Resonant DC-DC Converters in Variable Operation, University of Maryland College Park. MD Frequency Manuscript, 1998: 68~82
44 Jason H.Ly, Kasemsan Siri. Frequency Response Analysis for DC-DC Converters Without Small-Signal Linearization. IEEE, 2003: 36~40
45 钟志裕. 应用 FPGA 和远程技术的独居老人安全检测系统. 国立成功大学硕士学校论文,2003:12~19