地铁工程施工安全组织管理评价研究
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摘要
当前,我国地铁工程建设正处于高速发展时期,施工安全至关重要。近年来地铁工程施工安全事故时有发生,参建单位施工安全组织管理工作落实不到位是地铁工程施工安全事故发生的主要原因之一。因此,研究地铁工程施工安全组织管理评价,构建地铁工程施工安全评价指标体系,从而为地铁工程施工安全管理工作的开展提供有力的技术支持。
本文首先分析了国内外地铁工程施工安全评价研究现状,阐述了基于地铁工程施工安全组织管理影响因素问卷进行地铁工程施工安全组织管理评价指标体系构建的研究思路。然后通过文献阅读、法律法规的参考借鉴和专家访谈,收集确定了地铁工程施工安全组织管理影响因素并设计问卷,对参建单位组织管理工作和影响因素重要程度进行调查;通过进行因子分析,参建单位组织管理工作和影响因素重要程度的分析,构建了地铁工程施工安全组织管理评价指标体系。同时,本文运用AHP方法进行了专家问卷调查,给出了评价指标体系主要权重。此外,为便于该评价体系的实施,本文对安全评价的程序、评价方法和评分方法、评价组织以及评价结果分析进行了说明。本文初步构建的地铁工程施工安全组织管理评价指标体系,为地铁工程施工安全组织管理评价工作的展开提供了切实可行的依据,对确保地铁工程施工安全具有重要意义。
At present, metro construction is being high-speed in China, and the safety issues became important. The construction safety accidents occur frequently, and one of the main reasons is the insufficient implementation of the contractors construction safety organizational management work. Study on the construction safety organizational management assessment of metro engineering, and build an assessment index system of construction safety organizational management of metro engineering, in order to provide strong technical support for construction safety management of metro engineering.
First, the thesis analyzed the domestic and international research status on metro engineering construction safety evaluation, and expounded the idea of safety assessment based on the metro engineering construction safety organizational management factors questionnaire; then the thesis collected and analyzed the factors of organizational management in the metro construction through literature reading, laws and regulations of reference and expert interview, designing the questionnaire to investigate the important degree of contractors organizational management work and the factor. Through factor analysis and the questionnaire survey data, we built an assessment index system of organizational management in metro construction. In order to get the main indicators of the system weight, the thesis conducted questionnaire survey of experts in the use of AHP method. Besides, the thesis described the procedure, assessment method and scoring method, organization and the assessment result, to facilitate the implementation of the assessment system. The thesis initially built an assessment index system of organizational management in metro construction, and detailedly described the weight of system and implementation, providing a practical、self-restraint、self-monitoring、self-improvement safety assessment index system, to ensure the safety of metro construction.
本文首先分析了国内外地铁工程施工安全评价研究现状,阐述了基于地铁工程施工安全组织管理影响因素问卷进行地铁工程施工安全组织管理评价指标体系构建的研究思路。然后通过文献阅读、法律法规的参考借鉴和专家访谈,收集确定了地铁工程施工安全组织管理影响因素并设计问卷,对参建单位组织管理工作和影响因素重要程度进行调查;通过进行因子分析,参建单位组织管理工作和影响因素重要程度的分析,构建了地铁工程施工安全组织管理评价指标体系。同时,本文运用AHP方法进行了专家问卷调查,给出了评价指标体系主要权重。此外,为便于该评价体系的实施,本文对安全评价的程序、评价方法和评分方法、评价组织以及评价结果分析进行了说明。本文初步构建的地铁工程施工安全组织管理评价指标体系,为地铁工程施工安全组织管理评价工作的展开提供了切实可行的依据,对确保地铁工程施工安全具有重要意义。
At present, metro construction is being high-speed in China, and the safety issues became important. The construction safety accidents occur frequently, and one of the main reasons is the insufficient implementation of the contractors construction safety organizational management work. Study on the construction safety organizational management assessment of metro engineering, and build an assessment index system of construction safety organizational management of metro engineering, in order to provide strong technical support for construction safety management of metro engineering.
First, the thesis analyzed the domestic and international research status on metro engineering construction safety evaluation, and expounded the idea of safety assessment based on the metro engineering construction safety organizational management factors questionnaire; then the thesis collected and analyzed the factors of organizational management in the metro construction through literature reading, laws and regulations of reference and expert interview, designing the questionnaire to investigate the important degree of contractors organizational management work and the factor. Through factor analysis and the questionnaire survey data, we built an assessment index system of organizational management in metro construction. In order to get the main indicators of the system weight, the thesis conducted questionnaire survey of experts in the use of AHP method. Besides, the thesis described the procedure, assessment method and scoring method, organization and the assessment result, to facilitate the implementation of the assessment system. The thesis initially built an assessment index system of organizational management in metro construction, and detailedly described the weight of system and implementation, providing a practical、self-restraint、self-monitoring、self-improvement safety assessment index system, to ensure the safety of metro construction.
引文
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[2] John Smallwood, Theo C Haupt. Safety and Health team building. Construction Safety and Health Management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2000
[3] Geller Sott E. Ten Principles for Achieving a Total Safety Culture. Journal of American Society of Safety Engineers, 1994, (39): 178~195
[4] Blair E H. Achieving a total safety paradigm through authentic caring and quality. Professional Safety, 1996, 41(5):24~27
[5]章鑫,黄贻平,方东平.业主对工程项目安全绩效影响的定量研究.土木工程学报, 2006, 29(03): 123~128
[6] Bird F. Management Guide to Loss Control. Atlanta: Institute Press, 1974
[7] F. Vuilleumier, A. Weatherill, B. Crausaz. Safety aspects of railway and road tunnel: example of the Lotschberg railway tunnel and Mont~Blanc road tunnel. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2002, (17): 153~158
[8] Soren Degn Eskesen, Per Tengborg, Jorgen Kampmann, Trine Holst Veicherts. Guidelines for tunneling risk management, International tunneling association working groupNo.2. Tunneling and Underground Space Technology, 2004, (19): 217~237
[9] Lars Harms-Ringdahl. Relationships between accident investigations, risk analysis, and safety management. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2004, (11): 13~19
[10] Hyun-Ho Choi, Hyo-Nam Cho, and J. W. Seo. Risk Assessment Methodology for Underground Construction Projects. JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT, 2004, (03): 258~272
[11] Stuzk R., Olsson L, Uohansson U. Risk and decision analysis for large undergroundprojects, as applied to the Stockholmring road tunnels. Tunneling and Underground Space Technology, 1996, 11(02): 157~164
[12] Sid G., Jakkapan J. Identifying and assessing the critical risk factors in an underground rail project in Thailand: a factor analysis approach. International Journal of ProjectManagement, 2004, 22(08): 633~643
[13] Massimo Coli, Diego Furesi. Planning and management of safety in tunneling. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2004, (19): 311
[14] A. Haack, J. Schreyer. Emergency scenarios for tunnels and underground stations in public transport. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2006, (21): 285
[15] J. W. Seo, M.ASCE, Hyun Ho Choi. Risk-Based Safety Impact Assessment Methodology for Underground Construction Projects in Korea. JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT, 2008, (01):72~81
[16] Snelders, W. Designing for safety, a new approach to safety in underground and multiple space use constructions.Claiming the Underground Space: Proceedings of the Ita World Tunnelling Congress, 2003: 81~84
[17]唐涛,燕飞,郝春海.轨道交通信号系统安全评估与认证体系研究.都市快轨交通, 2004, 17(01): 28~32
[18]许巧详,何理,钟茂华等.城市轨道交通工程验收评价探讨.中国安全生产科学技术, 2006, 2(01): 65~68
[19]李铭辉.我国地铁运营安全评价体系研究[硕士学位论文].北京:北京交通大学, 2007
[20]荣利利,靳文舟,黄一峰等.城市轨道交通运营综合评价体系研究.城市轨道交通研究, 2008, (11): 47~50
[21]万传风,魏庆朝.城市轨道交通运行评价指标体系.中国安全科学学报, 2006, 16(05): 79~83
[22]王山,姚晓辉,汪彤.地铁安全评价研究.华北科技学院学报, 2006, 3(01):46~49
[23]代宝乾,汪彤,秦跃平等.基于事故理论的城市轨道交通风险评价模型研究.中国安全科学学报, 2007, 17(10): 156~159
[24]张博.地铁盾构法施工风险管理与应用研究[博士学位论文].长沙:中南大学, 2009
[25]周刘刚,王海洋.城市地铁及地下工程施工环境安全风险评估与控制.铁道勘察, 2007, (06): 91~94
[26]施毓凤,杨晟,孙力彤.城市轨道交通的安全管理问题.城市轨道交通研究, 2003, (02): 26~28
[27]陈铁,管旭日,孙力彤.城市轨道交通综合安全管理体系研究.城市轨道交通研究, 2004, (01): 16~18
[28]崔艳萍,唐祯敏,李毅雄.城市轨道交通现代安全管理系统构建初探.中国安全科学学报, 2005, 15(03): 43~48
[29]苏云峰.城市轨道交通安全管理对策.湖北成人教育学院学报, 2006, 12(05): 64~65
[30]张素燕,秦国栋.构建城市轨道交通安全保障体系的思考.北京规划建设, 2007, (03): 90~91
[31]邵根大.杭州地铁工地坍塌事故的警示.现代城市轨道交通, 2009, (01): 1~4
[32]刘建雄.工程施工事故分析与预防.北京:中国石化出版社, 2007
[33]田华军,宋艺宏,王泽武.地铁盾构隧道施工安全及事故分析.现代城市轨道交通, 2009, (05): 53~55
[34]侯艳娟,张顶立,李鹏飞.北京地铁施工安全事故分析及防治对策.北京交通大学学报, 2009, 33(03): 52~59
[35]张学进.重庆轨道交通适应性及施工安全性评价研究[硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆交通大学, 2008
[36]王艳文.地铁施工对周边构筑物影响的安全预控.建筑技术, 2009, 40(02):128~131
[37]路志强.建筑施工安全评价体系及预警研究[硕士学位论文].保定:河北农业大学, 2005
[38]王云.城市交通隧道安全评价体系及方法研究[硕士学位论文]广州:西南交通大学, 2005
[39]安全评价通则(AQ8001~2007).国家安全生产监督管理总局, 2007
[40]屈植,钟勇.安全评价在城市轨道交通工程中的应用.安全技术与管理, 2006, (08): 40~42
[41]刘铁民,张兴凯,刘功智.安全评价方法应用指南.北京:化学工业出版社,2005. 1~3
[42]苏为华.多指标综合评价理论与方法研究.北京:中国物价出版社, 2001. 79~81
[43]于小舟.基于MORT的地铁安全评价系统研究[硕士学位论文].北京:北京交通大学, 2008
[44]孙伟.城市道路交通安全评价指标体系研究[硕士学位论文].南京:南京林业大学,2007
[45]闫松,程建华.建设单位在建筑工程安全管理中的作用.中州煤炭, 2006, (03): 36~38
[46]贾俊妮.建筑工程安全管理及事故预测分析研究[硕士学位论文].合肥:合肥工业大学,2007
[47]柴书弘.建设单位如何做好安全管理工作.建筑安全, 2009, (05): 33~35
[48]张仕廉,董勇,潘承仕.建筑安全管理.北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2005. 117~119
[49]国务院关于进一步加强安全生产工作的决定.国发[2004]2号第十条, 2004
[50]建设工程安全生产管理条例.中华人民共和国国务院令第393号, 2003
[51]中国人民共和国安全生产法.中华人民共和国主席令第70号, 2002
[52]生产经营单位安全培训规定.国家安全生产监督管理总局令第3号, 2005
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