并网型风力发电机组的动态仿真
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摘要
本文对并网型定桨距风力发电机组建立了动态仿真模块系统，这对于风力发电机的设计、运行、控制和保护具有重要的意义，此外也可为风电场的选址规划与风力机选型提供依据。本文主要内容包括：(1)用Maxwell 2D软件建立了鼠笼式异步电机的二维模型，通过用有限元分析来计算电机的参数；(2)用MATLAB中的Simulink对整个风力发电机组建立了动态仿真模块，对各种运行状况进行了动态仿真。
The dynamic simulation model for a wind turbine generator system is presented in this paper. The model is suitable to the designing, operating, controlling and protecting of a wind generator. Moreover, the model is significant to the choosing location and planning of a wind generator farm, as well as to the selecting type of the wind turbine. The main objects investigated and some conclusions presented in the thesis are: (1) The 2D model of a squirrel cage induction motor is formed by software Maxwell 2D. Then, the motor
parameters are calculated by FEM (Finite Element Method). (2) Using MATLAB/Simulink, the dynamic simulation blocks for the wind turbine generator system are obtained, then some dynamic behaviors are simulated at different operation states for the system.
The dynamic simulation model for a wind turbine generator system is presented in this paper. The model is suitable to the designing, operating, controlling and protecting of a wind generator. Moreover, the model is significant to the choosing location and planning of a wind generator farm, as well as to the selecting type of the wind turbine. The main objects investigated and some conclusions presented in the thesis are: (1) The 2D model of a squirrel cage induction motor is formed by software Maxwell 2D. Then, the motor
parameters are calculated by FEM (Finite Element Method). (2) Using MATLAB/Simulink, the dynamic simulation blocks for the wind turbine generator system are obtained, then some dynamic behaviors are simulated at different operation states for the system.
引文
[1] 施鹏飞．风力发电的进展和趋势．中国电力出版社，2002．9
[2] 陈雷，邢作霞，潘建．大型风力发电机组发展趋势．可再生能源，2003．1
[3]王永维．600W浓缩风能兴风力发电机性能的实验研究．内蒙古农业大学(硕士学位论文)，2001．5
[4] 叶杭冶．风力发电机组的控制技术．机械工业出版社，2002．6
[5] 包金山．风力发电机的现状和发展趋势．电机技术，1998．2
[6] 杨顺昌．异步发电机的研究与应用．电工技术杂志，2003．3
[7] 李奕汉．异步电动机发电．煤碳工程师，1996．1
[8] 刘宝华，李书杰．浅谈异步电机发电．电机技术，2001．2
[9] 李润生．异步电机发电．水利电力出版社，1982．7
[10] 卓忠疆．机电能量转换．水利电力出版社，1987．9
[11] 许实章．电机学．机械工业出版社，1996．5
[12] 徐国卿，林友仰，高性能矿用双速电机的优化设计．中小型电机，1994．2
[13] 王太滨，马家栋．矿用双绕组双速电机的设计．煤矿自动化，192
[14] 裴明轩、袁锴．煤矿用不断电切换双速电机绕组探讨．电机技术，2000
[15] 陈世坤．电机设计．机械工业出版社，1990．10
[16] 孙亮．MATLAB语言与控制系统仿真．北京工业大学出版社，2001．3
[17] 张鹏举．内蒙古辉腾锡勒风电场风能资源评价．电力勘测，2000．3
[18] 黄俊，王兆安．电力电子变流技术．机械工业出版社，1999．5
[19] 苏绍禹．风力发电机设计与运行维护．中国电力出版社，2003．1
[20] 杨秀媛．风电厂中异步发电机的节能运行．节能，1998．5
[21] 盛双文，许洪华，赵斌．失速型风力发电机组双速电机切换过程的仿真分析．太阳能学报，2002．10
[22] Lucian Mihet Popa, Birgitte-Bak Jensen, Ewen Ritchie and Ion Boldea. Condition Monitoring of Wind Generator. IEEE,CNE vol.3 2003,pp. 1839-1846
[23] 蔡纯，张秋生．风力发电机组功率曲线的修正．广东电力出版社，2003．2
[24] 叶运骅．并网型变速风力发电机组的控制技术与策略．哈尔滨建筑大学学报，2002．12
[25] Ted Brekken, Ned Mohan. A novel doubly-fed induction wind generator control scheme for reactive power control and torque pulsation compensation under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. IEEE,CNF. June 2003 Vol. 2, pp.760-764
[26] M. Boger, A. Wallace. Performance capability analysis of the brushless doubly-fed machine as a wind generator IEEE CNF. Sep 1995, Conf. Publ.No. 412, pp.458-461
[27] W. Hofmann. Doubly-fed full-controlled induction wind generator for optimal power utilization, IEEE CNF Oct. 2001 vol.1 pp.355-361
[28] W. Hofmann, F. Okafor. Optimal control of doubly-fed full-controlled induction wind generator with high efficiency. IEEE CNF Dec. 2001 vol.2 pp.1213-1218.
[29] C.S. Brune, R. Spee, A. Wallace. Experimental evaluation of variable-speed doubly-fed wind-power generator system. IEEE Trans. Vol.30,1994, pp. 648-655
[30] M.G. Simoes, B.K. Bose, R. J. Spiegel. Design and performance of a Fuzzy Logic Based Variable Speed Wind Generation system. IEEE. 1996
[31] H. Sharma, S. Islam, C.V. Nayar. Dynamic response of a remote area power system to fluctuating wind speed. IEEE. Vol. 1 2000, pp. 499-504
[32] B. Rabelo, W. Hofmann. Wind generator control in compliance with new norms
IEEE. Vol.2 2003. pp.798-803
[33] J. H. R. Enslin. Maximum power point tracking: a cost saving necessity in solar energy systems. IEEE. vol.2 1990, pp.1073-1077
[34] H. J. Langley. Prediction of system behavior on a desk top PC. IEEE. 1992
[2] 陈雷，邢作霞，潘建．大型风力发电机组发展趋势．可再生能源，2003．1
[3]王永维．600W浓缩风能兴风力发电机性能的实验研究．内蒙古农业大学(硕士学位论文)，2001．5
[4] 叶杭冶．风力发电机组的控制技术．机械工业出版社，2002．6
[5] 包金山．风力发电机的现状和发展趋势．电机技术，1998．2
[6] 杨顺昌．异步发电机的研究与应用．电工技术杂志，2003．3
[7] 李奕汉．异步电动机发电．煤碳工程师，1996．1
[8] 刘宝华，李书杰．浅谈异步电机发电．电机技术，2001．2
[9] 李润生．异步电机发电．水利电力出版社，1982．7
[10] 卓忠疆．机电能量转换．水利电力出版社，1987．9
[11] 许实章．电机学．机械工业出版社，1996．5
[12] 徐国卿，林友仰，高性能矿用双速电机的优化设计．中小型电机，1994．2
[13] 王太滨，马家栋．矿用双绕组双速电机的设计．煤矿自动化，192
[14] 裴明轩、袁锴．煤矿用不断电切换双速电机绕组探讨．电机技术，2000
[15] 陈世坤．电机设计．机械工业出版社，1990．10
[16] 孙亮．MATLAB语言与控制系统仿真．北京工业大学出版社，2001．3
[17] 张鹏举．内蒙古辉腾锡勒风电场风能资源评价．电力勘测，2000．3
[18] 黄俊，王兆安．电力电子变流技术．机械工业出版社，1999．5
[19] 苏绍禹．风力发电机设计与运行维护．中国电力出版社，2003．1
[20] 杨秀媛．风电厂中异步发电机的节能运行．节能，1998．5
[21] 盛双文，许洪华，赵斌．失速型风力发电机组双速电机切换过程的仿真分析．太阳能学报，2002．10
[22] Lucian Mihet Popa, Birgitte-Bak Jensen, Ewen Ritchie and Ion Boldea. Condition Monitoring of Wind Generator. IEEE,CNE vol.3 2003,pp. 1839-1846
[23] 蔡纯，张秋生．风力发电机组功率曲线的修正．广东电力出版社，2003．2
[24] 叶运骅．并网型变速风力发电机组的控制技术与策略．哈尔滨建筑大学学报，2002．12
[25] Ted Brekken, Ned Mohan. A novel doubly-fed induction wind generator control scheme for reactive power control and torque pulsation compensation under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. IEEE,CNF. June 2003 Vol. 2, pp.760-764
[26] M. Boger, A. Wallace. Performance capability analysis of the brushless doubly-fed machine as a wind generator IEEE CNF. Sep 1995, Conf. Publ.No. 412, pp.458-461
[27] W. Hofmann. Doubly-fed full-controlled induction wind generator for optimal power utilization, IEEE CNF Oct. 2001 vol.1 pp.355-361
[28] W. Hofmann, F. Okafor. Optimal control of doubly-fed full-controlled induction wind generator with high efficiency. IEEE CNF Dec. 2001 vol.2 pp.1213-1218.
[29] C.S. Brune, R. Spee, A. Wallace. Experimental evaluation of variable-speed doubly-fed wind-power generator system. IEEE Trans. Vol.30,1994, pp. 648-655
[30] M.G. Simoes, B.K. Bose, R. J. Spiegel. Design and performance of a Fuzzy Logic Based Variable Speed Wind Generation system. IEEE. 1996
[31] H. Sharma, S. Islam, C.V. Nayar. Dynamic response of a remote area power system to fluctuating wind speed. IEEE. Vol. 1 2000, pp. 499-504
[32] B. Rabelo, W. Hofmann. Wind generator control in compliance with new norms
IEEE. Vol.2 2003. pp.798-803
[33] J. H. R. Enslin. Maximum power point tracking: a cost saving necessity in solar energy systems. IEEE. vol.2 1990, pp.1073-1077
[34] H. J. Langley. Prediction of system behavior on a desk top PC. IEEE. 1992