IEC 61850的研究及其在故障信息处理系统中的应用
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摘要
IEC61850“变电站通信网络和系统”是关于变电站自动化的最新国际标准，本文首先简单论述了故障信息处理系统的现状及标准化建设的必要性，然后详细介绍和分析了IEC61850的背景、特点、内容以及对于故障信息处理系统的指导作用。文中提出了将故障信息处理系统子站看作是一个特殊功能的智能电子装置IED，它本身的设计是符合IEC61850的，并且根据目前微机保护的功能详细介绍了遵循IEC61850的保护装置的对象建模方法。最后讨论了基于IEC61850的无缝远动通信体系结构的实现以及现有标准解决方案IEC60870-5-103向IEC61850的迁移途径、与IEC61970公共信息模型CIM对象的统一建模问题。
The IEC 61850 "Communication networks and system in substations" is the new international standard on substation automation. This thesis presents firstly the actuality of fault information processing system and the necessity of standardized construction., then introduces and analyzes the background, characteristics, content of IEC 61850 and its application in fault information processing system in detail. This thesis brings forward that the substation of a fault information processing system can be considered as an especial IED, whose construction is compliant with IEC 61850. The paper presents the object modeling approach of microcomputer-based protective relay according to IEC 61850. In addition, the implementation of seamless telecontrol communication architecture based on IEC 61850, migration from IEC 60870-5-103 to IEC 61850, unified object modeling approach with CIM of IEC 61970 are discussed.
The IEC 61850 "Communication networks and system in substations" is the new international standard on substation automation. This thesis presents firstly the actuality of fault information processing system and the necessity of standardized construction., then introduces and analyzes the background, characteristics, content of IEC 61850 and its application in fault information processing system in detail. This thesis brings forward that the substation of a fault information processing system can be considered as an especial IED, whose construction is compliant with IEC 61850. The paper presents the object modeling approach of microcomputer-based protective relay according to IEC 61850. In addition, the implementation of seamless telecontrol communication architecture based on IEC 61850, migration from IEC 60870-5-103 to IEC 61850, unified object modeling approach with CIM of IEC 61970 are discussed.
引文
[1] IEC 61850-1. Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Part 1: Introduction and Overview. FIDIS, 2002
[2] IEC 61850-2. Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Part 2: Glossary. FDIS, 2002
[3] IEC 61850-5. Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Part 5: Communication Requirements for Functions and Device Models. Draft, 2001
[4] IEC 61850-6. Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Part 6: Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs. CDV, 2001
[5] IEC 61850-7. Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Part 7: Basic communication structure for substations and feeder equipment. FDIS, 2002
[6] IEC 61850-8-1. Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Part 8-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM)-Mapping to MMS (ISO/IEC 9506 Part 1 and Part 2) over ISO 8802-3. WG, 2002
[7] IEC 61850-9-1. Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Part 9-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM)-Sampled analogue values over serial unidirectional multidrop point to point link. FDIS, 2002
[8] IEC 61850-9-2. Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Part9-2: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM)-Sampled analogue values over ISO 8802-3. CDV, 2002
[9] HAUDE J, JANZ A. A Pilot Project for Testing the Standard Drafts for Open Communication in Substations. GERMANY, 2001
[10] Sanz R, Clavijo JA, Segarra M, et al. CORBA-based Substation Automation Systems. In: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications, Mexico: 2001
[11] Schwarz K. Standard IEC 61850 for Substation Automation and other Power System Applications. In: the international conference on Power Systems and Communications Infrastructures for the future, Beijing: 2002
[12] Apostolov A. Fundamentals of Protective Relays Object Modeling. ALSTOM T&D, Protection&Control, 2001
[13] Andersson L, Brand K P.The Benefits of the Coming Standard IEC 61850 for Communication in Substations. In. Southern African Conference on Power System Protection, Johannesburg South Africa: 2000
[14] Maerz W, Net R, Dortmund. Seamless Telecontrol Communication Architecture
(sTCA). SCC, 2001
[15] Apostolov A. P. Application of High-speed Peer-to-Peer Communications for Protection and control, http://www. tde.alstom.com/p-c/ftp/docs/papers/CIGRE34AA.pdf
[16] Adamiak M, Baigent D, Evans S. Practical Considerations in Application of UCA GOOSE. In. Georgia Tech Relay Conference, 2000
[17] Brodt M, Dinges R, Schimmel G, et al. Application of IEC 61850 for modeling of the control center view of a substation and for the communication between substation and control centers. In: Report to the IEC TC57 SPAG, 2002
[18] Schwarz K. Comparison of IEC 60870-5-101/103/104 and IEC 60870-6-TASE.2 with IEC 61850. SCC, 2001
[19] Clinard K N. Comparison of IEC 61850 and UCA2.0 Data Models. In: IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2002
[20] Apostolov A. XML applications to UCA2.0/IEC-61850 object modeling. In: IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2002
[21] Shephard B, Janssen M C, Schubert M. Standardised communications in substations. In: Seventh International Conference on (IEE) Developments in Power System Protection, 2001
[22] Skeie T, Johannessen S, Holmeide O. Highly accurate time synchronization over switched Ethernet. In: Proceedings of the 2001 8th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, 2001
[23] Keller A, Kar G. Determining service dependencies in distributed systems. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2001
[24] Preiss O, Wegmann A. Towards a Composition Model Problem Based on IEC 61850. http://www. sei.cmu.edu/pacc/CBSE4_papers/PreissWegmann-CBSE4-4.pdf
[25] 崔家佩，盂庆炎，陈永芳，等．电力系统继电保护与安全自动装置整定计算．北京：水利水电出版社，1993
[26] 谭文恕．远动的无缝通信系统体系结构．电网技术，2001，25(8)
[27] 谭文恕．电力系统无缝通信系统体系．电力自动化设备，2001，21(11)
[28] 任雁铭，秦立军，杨奇逊．IEC61850通信协议体系介绍和分析．电力系统自动化，2000，24(8)
[29] 任雁铭，秦立军，杨奇逊．UCA通信协议体系介绍．电网技术，2000，24(8)
[30] 张沛超，郁惟镛等．应用UML开发智能继电保护的整定计算程序．电网技术，2001，25(4)
[31] James Rumbaugh,Ivar Jaclbson,Grady Booch.UML 参考手册．姚淑贞，唐发根等译．北京：机械工业出版社，2001
[32] 赵祖康，徐石明．电力系统信息传输协议综述．电力系统自动化，2000，24(22)
[33] 李阳春．电力系统故障综合信息处理系统的研制．浙江大学硕士学位论文，2001
[34] 聂宇本，颜旬．智能型继电保护故障信息处理系统．继电器，2002，30(7)
[35] 任雁铭，操丰梅，秦立军，等．MMS技术及其在电力系统通信协议中的应用．电力系统自动化，2000，24(19)
[36] 沈国荣，黄健。2000年国际大电网会议系列报道——通信技术是变电站自动化的关键．电力系统自动化，2001，25(10)
[37] 蔡运清．IEC 870-5系列及DNP 3.0规约简介．电力系统自动化，1998，22(1)
[38] 牛培峰，李国胜，刘远龙，等．基于数字信号处理器的配电自动化终端装置．电力系统自动化，2002，26(20)
[39] 汪源生．基于Web技术的继电保护信息管理系统的开放和应用，电力系统自动化，2001，25(5)
[40] 袁宇波，丁俊健，陆于平，等．基于Internet/Intranet的电网继电保护及故障信息管理系统．电力系统自动化2001，25(17)
[41] 赵春蕾，赵自刚．微机型保护和录波装置联网方案的探讨．继电器，1998，26(6)
[42] DL/T 667-1999．远动设备及系统-第5部分：传输规约第103篇：继电保护设备信息接口配套标准
[43] 任雁铭，操丰梅，秦立军，等．MMS技术及其在电力系统通信协议中的应用．电力系统自动化，2000，24(19)
[44] 徐子立．变电站自动化系统IEC 60870-5-103和IEC 60870-5-104协议的分析和实施．电网技术，2002，26(4)
[45] 刘天兵，王永业，柳焕章，等，基于COMTRADE格式的故障分析管理系统．继电器，2001，29(11)
[46] 胡继芳，王宁．IEC 61970与新一代EMS数据库管理系统．电力系统自动化，2000，24(24)
[47] 章坚民，张劲，朱炳铨，等．浙江省继电保护运行与故障信息自动化管理系统设计．杭州国电信息技术有限公司，2002
[48] 章坚民，张劲，朱炳铨，等．浙江省继电保护故障与运行信息综合分析处理系统需求说明书．杭州国电信息技术有限公司，浙江省电力调度通讯中心，2002
[2] IEC 61850-2. Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Part 2: Glossary. FDIS, 2002
[3] IEC 61850-5. Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Part 5: Communication Requirements for Functions and Device Models. Draft, 2001
[4] IEC 61850-6. Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Part 6: Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs. CDV, 2001
[5] IEC 61850-7. Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Part 7: Basic communication structure for substations and feeder equipment. FDIS, 2002
[6] IEC 61850-8-1. Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Part 8-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM)-Mapping to MMS (ISO/IEC 9506 Part 1 and Part 2) over ISO 8802-3. WG, 2002
[7] IEC 61850-9-1. Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Part 9-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM)-Sampled analogue values over serial unidirectional multidrop point to point link. FDIS, 2002
[8] IEC 61850-9-2. Communication Networks and Systems in Substations Part9-2: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM)-Sampled analogue values over ISO 8802-3. CDV, 2002
[9] HAUDE J, JANZ A. A Pilot Project for Testing the Standard Drafts for Open Communication in Substations. GERMANY, 2001
[10] Sanz R, Clavijo JA, Segarra M, et al. CORBA-based Substation Automation Systems. In: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications, Mexico: 2001
[11] Schwarz K. Standard IEC 61850 for Substation Automation and other Power System Applications. In: the international conference on Power Systems and Communications Infrastructures for the future, Beijing: 2002
[12] Apostolov A. Fundamentals of Protective Relays Object Modeling. ALSTOM T&D, Protection&Control, 2001
[13] Andersson L, Brand K P.The Benefits of the Coming Standard IEC 61850 for Communication in Substations. In. Southern African Conference on Power System Protection, Johannesburg South Africa: 2000
[14] Maerz W, Net R, Dortmund. Seamless Telecontrol Communication Architecture
(sTCA). SCC, 2001
[15] Apostolov A. P. Application of High-speed Peer-to-Peer Communications for Protection and control, http://www. tde.alstom.com/p-c/ftp/docs/papers/CIGRE34AA.pdf
[16] Adamiak M, Baigent D, Evans S. Practical Considerations in Application of UCA GOOSE. In. Georgia Tech Relay Conference, 2000
[17] Brodt M, Dinges R, Schimmel G, et al. Application of IEC 61850 for modeling of the control center view of a substation and for the communication between substation and control centers. In: Report to the IEC TC57 SPAG, 2002
[18] Schwarz K. Comparison of IEC 60870-5-101/103/104 and IEC 60870-6-TASE.2 with IEC 61850. SCC, 2001
[19] Clinard K N. Comparison of IEC 61850 and UCA2.0 Data Models. In: IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2002
[20] Apostolov A. XML applications to UCA2.0/IEC-61850 object modeling. In: IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2002
[21] Shephard B, Janssen M C, Schubert M. Standardised communications in substations. In: Seventh International Conference on (IEE) Developments in Power System Protection, 2001
[22] Skeie T, Johannessen S, Holmeide O. Highly accurate time synchronization over switched Ethernet. In: Proceedings of the 2001 8th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, 2001
[23] Keller A, Kar G. Determining service dependencies in distributed systems. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2001
[24] Preiss O, Wegmann A. Towards a Composition Model Problem Based on IEC 61850. http://www. sei.cmu.edu/pacc/CBSE4_papers/PreissWegmann-CBSE4-4.pdf
[25] 崔家佩，盂庆炎，陈永芳，等．电力系统继电保护与安全自动装置整定计算．北京：水利水电出版社，1993
[26] 谭文恕．远动的无缝通信系统体系结构．电网技术，2001，25(8)
[27] 谭文恕．电力系统无缝通信系统体系．电力自动化设备，2001，21(11)
[28] 任雁铭，秦立军，杨奇逊．IEC61850通信协议体系介绍和分析．电力系统自动化，2000，24(8)
[29] 任雁铭，秦立军，杨奇逊．UCA通信协议体系介绍．电网技术，2000，24(8)
[30] 张沛超，郁惟镛等．应用UML开发智能继电保护的整定计算程序．电网技术，2001，25(4)
[31] James Rumbaugh,Ivar Jaclbson,Grady Booch.UML 参考手册．姚淑贞，唐发根等译．北京：机械工业出版社，2001
[32] 赵祖康，徐石明．电力系统信息传输协议综述．电力系统自动化，2000，24(22)
[33] 李阳春．电力系统故障综合信息处理系统的研制．浙江大学硕士学位论文，2001
[34] 聂宇本，颜旬．智能型继电保护故障信息处理系统．继电器，2002，30(7)
[35] 任雁铭，操丰梅，秦立军，等．MMS技术及其在电力系统通信协议中的应用．电力系统自动化，2000，24(19)
[36] 沈国荣，黄健。2000年国际大电网会议系列报道——通信技术是变电站自动化的关键．电力系统自动化，2001，25(10)
[37] 蔡运清．IEC 870-5系列及DNP 3.0规约简介．电力系统自动化，1998，22(1)
[38] 牛培峰，李国胜，刘远龙，等．基于数字信号处理器的配电自动化终端装置．电力系统自动化，2002，26(20)
[39] 汪源生．基于Web技术的继电保护信息管理系统的开放和应用，电力系统自动化，2001，25(5)
[40] 袁宇波，丁俊健，陆于平，等．基于Internet/Intranet的电网继电保护及故障信息管理系统．电力系统自动化2001，25(17)
[41] 赵春蕾，赵自刚．微机型保护和录波装置联网方案的探讨．继电器，1998，26(6)
[42] DL/T 667-1999．远动设备及系统-第5部分：传输规约第103篇：继电保护设备信息接口配套标准
[43] 任雁铭，操丰梅，秦立军，等．MMS技术及其在电力系统通信协议中的应用．电力系统自动化，2000，24(19)
[44] 徐子立．变电站自动化系统IEC 60870-5-103和IEC 60870-5-104协议的分析和实施．电网技术，2002，26(4)
[45] 刘天兵，王永业，柳焕章，等，基于COMTRADE格式的故障分析管理系统．继电器，2001，29(11)
[46] 胡继芳，王宁．IEC 61970与新一代EMS数据库管理系统．电力系统自动化，2000，24(24)
[47] 章坚民，张劲，朱炳铨，等．浙江省继电保护运行与故障信息自动化管理系统设计．杭州国电信息技术有限公司，2002
[48] 章坚民，张劲，朱炳铨，等．浙江省继电保护故障与运行信息综合分析处理系统需求说明书．杭州国电信息技术有限公司，浙江省电力调度通讯中心，2002