云南及周边地区农业生物资源调查信息系统
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摘要
云南及周边地区是我国25个少数民族的聚集区,又是现今世界上生物多样性最丰富的地区之一。近年来,少数民族地区正经历着巨大的变迁,世世代代所依赖的农业生物资源正在逐渐消失。为掌握该地区农业生物资源状况,国家在“科技基础性工作专项”中设立了“云南及周边地区农业生物资源调查”项目。
本论文结合该项目,通过制定调查数据标准,设计调查数据库,研发云南及周边地区农业生物资源调查信息系统,为云南及周边地区农业生物资源调查项目提供有效的信息技术支持,为云南少数民族地区农业生物资源保护与利用发展战略的制定提供数据支撑。
本论文设计了云南及周边地区农业生物资源调查信息数据标准;提出了一种基于属性分离的数据存储方法;设计了基于元数据驱动的数据标准解释执行模块以及基于jQuery的轻量级WebGIS,完成了通用的结果渲染引擎;综合运用数据安全传输技术、AJAX、RIA、关系数据库等现代Web开发技术,研发了云南及周边地区农业生物资源调查信息系统。
该调查信息系统包括面向调查项目的两个子系统:调查数据填报子系统和调查数据库管理子系统,满足了云南及周边地区农业生物资源调查项目需求;同时,系统还包括面向系统开发的三个子系统:数据标准解释子系统、用户认证子系统以及API子系统,作为面向调查项目的两个子系统的一部分底层模块,并方便对系统的二次开发以及系统功能的扩展。系统既实现了对农业生物资源调查信息的管理,又可搭建为其它调查信息管理平台或迁移至其它调查项目,为将来通用的生物资源调查系统开发奠定了基础。
More than 25 ethnic minorities live in Yunnan as well as its circumjacent regions, which isnow one areas of the world’s most bioversity. Relying on local abundant biological resources, thelocal people create a splendid culture, as well as realizing the human and social, environment,resources utilization and protection of the harmony and unity. In recent years, however, witheconomic and tourism development and the rise of the in?ltration of foreign culture, minorityareas are experiencing tremendous of threaten, i.e. biological resources the local people relyon from generation to generation are rapidly disappearing. To know about the basic status ofbiological resources in the minority areas, the project Investigation of Agricultural BiologicalResources in Yunnan and its Circumjacent Regions is implemented by the government.
In this paper, the investigation information data standard is established. The investigationDatabase is structured and the management information system for the investigation Databaseis developed. These works can e?ciently support the national project and provide e?ectiveinformation technical support for e?ective protection of biological resources and the e?cient useof biologic resources.
The development of Management Information System for Investigation of Biological Re-sources in Yunnan and its Circumjacent Regions are involved with data security transmissiontechnology, AJAX, RIA, relationship Databases and other modern web development techniques.The Investigation Information Data Standard for this project is established. A novel dataorganization method based on property separation storage is raised in this paper. A data-driven-based method is applied in the implement of the system. An independent implementation ofa lightweight WebGIS for displaying investigation data is also developed. The investigationinformation system includes two subsystems that face to the investigation project: the surveydata reporting system and investigation Database management system. There are also threesubsystems for development: Data Standard Interpretion System, User Autorization System,and API system. The system obeys practical and universal principles, which ensures that thesystem can be applied to other areas of data management systems for future investigation ofcommon foundation for the development.
本论文结合该项目,通过制定调查数据标准,设计调查数据库,研发云南及周边地区农业生物资源调查信息系统,为云南及周边地区农业生物资源调查项目提供有效的信息技术支持,为云南少数民族地区农业生物资源保护与利用发展战略的制定提供数据支撑。
本论文设计了云南及周边地区农业生物资源调查信息数据标准;提出了一种基于属性分离的数据存储方法;设计了基于元数据驱动的数据标准解释执行模块以及基于jQuery的轻量级WebGIS,完成了通用的结果渲染引擎;综合运用数据安全传输技术、AJAX、RIA、关系数据库等现代Web开发技术,研发了云南及周边地区农业生物资源调查信息系统。
该调查信息系统包括面向调查项目的两个子系统:调查数据填报子系统和调查数据库管理子系统,满足了云南及周边地区农业生物资源调查项目需求;同时,系统还包括面向系统开发的三个子系统:数据标准解释子系统、用户认证子系统以及API子系统,作为面向调查项目的两个子系统的一部分底层模块,并方便对系统的二次开发以及系统功能的扩展。系统既实现了对农业生物资源调查信息的管理,又可搭建为其它调查信息管理平台或迁移至其它调查项目,为将来通用的生物资源调查系统开发奠定了基础。
More than 25 ethnic minorities live in Yunnan as well as its circumjacent regions, which isnow one areas of the world’s most bioversity. Relying on local abundant biological resources, thelocal people create a splendid culture, as well as realizing the human and social, environment,resources utilization and protection of the harmony and unity. In recent years, however, witheconomic and tourism development and the rise of the in?ltration of foreign culture, minorityareas are experiencing tremendous of threaten, i.e. biological resources the local people relyon from generation to generation are rapidly disappearing. To know about the basic status ofbiological resources in the minority areas, the project Investigation of Agricultural BiologicalResources in Yunnan and its Circumjacent Regions is implemented by the government.
In this paper, the investigation information data standard is established. The investigationDatabase is structured and the management information system for the investigation Databaseis developed. These works can e?ciently support the national project and provide e?ectiveinformation technical support for e?ective protection of biological resources and the e?cient useof biologic resources.
The development of Management Information System for Investigation of Biological Re-sources in Yunnan and its Circumjacent Regions are involved with data security transmissiontechnology, AJAX, RIA, relationship Databases and other modern web development techniques.The Investigation Information Data Standard for this project is established. A novel dataorganization method based on property separation storage is raised in this paper. A data-driven-based method is applied in the implement of the system. An independent implementation ofa lightweight WebGIS for displaying investigation data is also developed. The investigationinformation system includes two subsystems that face to the investigation project: the surveydata reporting system and investigation Database management system. There are also threesubsystems for development: Data Standard Interpretion System, User Autorization System,and API system. The system obeys practical and universal principles, which ensures that thesystem can be applied to other areas of data management systems for future investigation ofcommon foundation for the development.
引文
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