构造物理模拟实验台的控制和实验研究
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摘要
油气盆地构造的形成过程和成因机制的研究具有十分重要的社会和经济意义。立足于国家战略,石油将成为国家的生命线。构造物理模拟实验是帮助地质学家认识构造变形过程、研究构造形成机制的重要方法,对我国油气资源勘探具有指导意义。
80年代中期以来,构造物理模拟方法在含油气盆地构造研究中取得了显著成就.在构造物理模拟实验过程中,人们一直十分重视盆地构造的砂箱研究工作,进行了一系列有关盆地伸展、挤压、反转、走滑构造的基础实验研究。
尽管我国科研人员家通过现有的构造物理模拟实验设备进行了大量的科学研究,并取得了丰硕的科研成果,但现有的试验设备仍然存在不少缺陷,不能更加科学的模拟含油气盆地浅层岩石脆性变形过程,为了能更加科学的模拟这个过程,在原有设备的基础之上,我们提出构建一种全新的构造物理模拟实验装置。该装置除具备国内现有设备的大部分功能之外还增加了新的实验功能。
考虑到实验装置的应该具有基本功能,本论文利用机械、电子和自动控制技术,完成了总体方案的设计,并解决了相关软硬件设计和制作过程中的一系列问题,构建起整个构造物理模拟实验装置(现已交付中国石油大学使用)。
该构造物理模拟实验装置的试运行试验结果显示,系统达到了预期的设计目标和功能。不仅能实现原有设备的“一维二向”构造物理模拟实验,还能进行“二维四向”构造物理模拟实验,取得了较多的科研成果。
It is very important to reaserch the forming process and resson of Petroleum basin tectonic. Bases in the national strategy, Petroleum will become nation's lifeline. Tectonic physical analogue experiment is an important method to help Geologist to reaserch into the Geological tectonic.
Since the mid-1980s, Geologist has achieved Obvious achievement in Petroleum basin with tectonic physical analogue experiment.In the process of experiment, scientist take emphasis on the using of sandbox to research, and take a series of basic experiment about the basin stretch , squeeze, reversion and shearing.
Although scientist take pletnty of research work on basin structure using the exsiting equipment and achieved lots of achievement,because of the defects of exsiting equipment ,it can not simulate the actual situation very well.based on this,the scientist proposed to develop a new stucture equipment which can simulate the actual situation of basin strucutre well.
Considering the necessary basic function of the new equipment, employing mechanical,eclectronical and automation technology,the profile design was completed.after a serial of problems of relative hardware and software designing and realization were settled,the whole system was completed.
The running-in testing result of this equipment revealed the system achieved the expectant designing goal and function.it not only simulate one-dimensional simulation about bassin structure,but also simulate two-dimensional simulation, and achieved a better experiment result.
80年代中期以来,构造物理模拟方法在含油气盆地构造研究中取得了显著成就.在构造物理模拟实验过程中,人们一直十分重视盆地构造的砂箱研究工作,进行了一系列有关盆地伸展、挤压、反转、走滑构造的基础实验研究。
尽管我国科研人员家通过现有的构造物理模拟实验设备进行了大量的科学研究,并取得了丰硕的科研成果,但现有的试验设备仍然存在不少缺陷,不能更加科学的模拟含油气盆地浅层岩石脆性变形过程,为了能更加科学的模拟这个过程,在原有设备的基础之上,我们提出构建一种全新的构造物理模拟实验装置。该装置除具备国内现有设备的大部分功能之外还增加了新的实验功能。
考虑到实验装置的应该具有基本功能,本论文利用机械、电子和自动控制技术,完成了总体方案的设计,并解决了相关软硬件设计和制作过程中的一系列问题,构建起整个构造物理模拟实验装置(现已交付中国石油大学使用)。
该构造物理模拟实验装置的试运行试验结果显示,系统达到了预期的设计目标和功能。不仅能实现原有设备的“一维二向”构造物理模拟实验,还能进行“二维四向”构造物理模拟实验,取得了较多的科研成果。
It is very important to reaserch the forming process and resson of Petroleum basin tectonic. Bases in the national strategy, Petroleum will become nation's lifeline. Tectonic physical analogue experiment is an important method to help Geologist to reaserch into the Geological tectonic.
Since the mid-1980s, Geologist has achieved Obvious achievement in Petroleum basin with tectonic physical analogue experiment.In the process of experiment, scientist take emphasis on the using of sandbox to research, and take a series of basic experiment about the basin stretch , squeeze, reversion and shearing.
Although scientist take pletnty of research work on basin structure using the exsiting equipment and achieved lots of achievement,because of the defects of exsiting equipment ,it can not simulate the actual situation very well.based on this,the scientist proposed to develop a new stucture equipment which can simulate the actual situation of basin strucutre well.
Considering the necessary basic function of the new equipment, employing mechanical,eclectronical and automation technology,the profile design was completed.after a serial of problems of relative hardware and software designing and realization were settled,the whole system was completed.
The running-in testing result of this equipment revealed the system achieved the expectant designing goal and function.it not only simulate one-dimensional simulation about bassin structure,but also simulate two-dimensional simulation, and achieved a better experiment result.
引文
[1]刘波.石油与20世纪的变迁[M].河南:河南大学出版社,2005
[2]腾讯财经http://finance.qq.com/a/20050907/000503.htm
[3]赵重远.渤海湾盆地的构造格局及其演化[J].石油学报,1984,(05).
[4]单家增.构造物理模拟实验在石油地质学中的应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社 1996
[5]Storti F.Salvini Synchronous and Velocity-Partitioned Thrusting and Thrust Polarity Reversal in Experimentally Produced,Doubly vergent Thrust Wedges:Implication foc Natural Oroges.Tectonics,2000,19:378-396
[6]Bonini M,Sokoufis D,Talhot C J.Boecaletti Ma lndenter Growth in Analogue Models of Alpine type Deformation.Tectonics 1999.18.119-128
[7]钟嘉猷.实验构造地质学及其应用[M].北京科学出版社1998
[8]朱战军,周建勋,林壬子.挤压构造的砂箱物理模拟实验研究现状[J].断块油气田,2002,(03)
[9]郝芳,邹华耀,姜建群等.油气成藏动力学及其研究进展[J].地学前缘,2000,7(3),11-21
[10]周建勋,陆克政.构造形成序列的砂箱实验研究[J].大地构造与成矿学,1999(23)
[11]Storti F.Salvini Synchronous and Velocity-Partitioned.Thrusting and Thrust Polarity Reversal in Experimentally,Produced,Doubly vergent Thrust W edges:Implication foc Natural Oroges.Tectonics,2000,19:378-396
[12]周建勋,漆家福,童亨茂.盆地构造研究中的砂箱模拟实验方法[M].北京:地震出版社,1999
[13]马谨.构造物理学概论[M].北京:地震出版社.1987
[14]季维发,过润秋,严武生等.机电一体化技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社 1995
[15]杨正新,乐光明.机电一体化技术[M].上海:科学技术文献出版社,1994
[16]叶松林.精密机械仪器零件[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,1989
[17]黄华梁.机械设计基础[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007
[18]司光晨等.谐波齿轮传动[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2005
[19]陈宪平.机电传动与控制[M].华中理工大学出版社,1998
[20]2504-1030L-F滚珠螺母丝杠使用说明书[Z].上海鼎银传动机械有限公司,2005
[21]ATMEL,Microcontroller Data Book[M],1995
[22]陈立周,陈宇.单片机原理及其应用[M].机械工业出版社,2000
[23]C8051F33X Family Datasheet Revision 1.0[R].CYGNAL Integrated Product,INC.2001
[24]张雅娟,戴胜华.JTAG基本原理及仿真器性能比较[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用.2007(05)
[25]冯欣南.电机学[M].机械工业出版社.1985
[26]DanJones.Brushless DC motor close the performance vs.cost gap with step motors,20~(th)IMCSD,1998:127-140
[27]任晓虹,周启炎,孟丽融.步进电机闭环控制的研究[J].沈阳工业学院学报.2003(06)
[28]张颖.步进电机与交流伺服电机性能对比分析[J].农机化研究.2004(05)(03):98
[29]李晓菲,胡泓,王炜等.步进电机加减速控制规律[J].机电产品开发与创新.2006(01)17(05):50-52
[30]精工成公司85BYGH450混合式步进电机说明书[Z]
[31]王晓明.电动机的单片机控制[M].北京航空航天大学出版社.2005(09)
[32]LiaoZhiling,JiaHongping;LiuGuohai.Comparative study on vector control and differential geometry decoupling control method of induction motor[J].Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems,v2,2005,P1539-1543
[33]刘宝廷,程树康.步进电动机及其驱动控制系统[M].哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1997
[34]王成江,王安敏,张玉华.步进电机细分控制系统[J].读者园地,2003(03)
[35]肖本贤,陈荣保,李斌等.步进电机微步驱动技术研究[J].自动化与仪表,1997(05)
[36]MS2H09 step motor driver DataBook[M].SHAPHON.CORP.2005
[37]史兴安,姜智忠.RS-485串行总线在实时控制中的应用[J].微电子学与计算机.2001(02)
[38]YANG Yi rong;ZHU Shah an.Distributed Motor Control Experiment System Based on RS-485Bus[J].Laboratory Research and Exploration,2002(05)
[39]李华.MCS-51系列单片机实用接口技术[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,1996
[40]郭崇军,李琦,洪权.基于C8051的无刷直流电机控制系统[J].机电工程,2007(09)
[41]ZKT-830系列光电编码盘使用手册[M].无锡瑞普科技有限公司.
[42]易志明,林凌,郝丽宏等.SPI串行总线接口及其实现[J].自动化与仪器仪表,2002(06)
[43]王瑞福等.单片机测控系统大全[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,1995
[44]尹红,唐煜.单片机RS485多机通讯的实现[J].计算机应用,1999(01)
[45]C8051F330/1混合信号ISP FLASH微控制器数据手册Revl.1.新华龙电子有限公司,2003
[46]刘阳.VISUAL BASIC编程指南[M].清华大学出版社,2003
[47]陈立元.VISUAL BASIC与RS-232串行通信控制[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[48]刘涛,马积勋,廉海涛.利用RS-485通讯协议实现PC机煜单片机的多点通讯[J].现代电子技术,2002(05)
[49]龚沛增,陆慰民,杨志强.VISUAL BASIC程序设计教程(6.0)版[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000
[50]马忠梅.单片机的C语言应用程序设计.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,1999
[2]腾讯财经http://finance.qq.com/a/20050907/000503.htm
[3]赵重远.渤海湾盆地的构造格局及其演化[J].石油学报,1984,(05).
[4]单家增.构造物理模拟实验在石油地质学中的应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社 1996
[5]Storti F.Salvini Synchronous and Velocity-Partitioned Thrusting and Thrust Polarity Reversal in Experimentally Produced,Doubly vergent Thrust Wedges:Implication foc Natural Oroges.Tectonics,2000,19:378-396
[6]Bonini M,Sokoufis D,Talhot C J.Boecaletti Ma lndenter Growth in Analogue Models of Alpine type Deformation.Tectonics 1999.18.119-128
[7]钟嘉猷.实验构造地质学及其应用[M].北京科学出版社1998
[8]朱战军,周建勋,林壬子.挤压构造的砂箱物理模拟实验研究现状[J].断块油气田,2002,(03)
[9]郝芳,邹华耀,姜建群等.油气成藏动力学及其研究进展[J].地学前缘,2000,7(3),11-21
[10]周建勋,陆克政.构造形成序列的砂箱实验研究[J].大地构造与成矿学,1999(23)
[11]Storti F.Salvini Synchronous and Velocity-Partitioned.Thrusting and Thrust Polarity Reversal in Experimentally,Produced,Doubly vergent Thrust W edges:Implication foc Natural Oroges.Tectonics,2000,19:378-396
[12]周建勋,漆家福,童亨茂.盆地构造研究中的砂箱模拟实验方法[M].北京:地震出版社,1999
[13]马谨.构造物理学概论[M].北京:地震出版社.1987
[14]季维发,过润秋,严武生等.机电一体化技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社 1995
[15]杨正新,乐光明.机电一体化技术[M].上海:科学技术文献出版社,1994
[16]叶松林.精密机械仪器零件[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,1989
[17]黄华梁.机械设计基础[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007
[18]司光晨等.谐波齿轮传动[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2005
[19]陈宪平.机电传动与控制[M].华中理工大学出版社,1998
[20]2504-1030L-F滚珠螺母丝杠使用说明书[Z].上海鼎银传动机械有限公司,2005
[21]ATMEL,Microcontroller Data Book[M],1995
[22]陈立周,陈宇.单片机原理及其应用[M].机械工业出版社,2000
[23]C8051F33X Family Datasheet Revision 1.0[R].CYGNAL Integrated Product,INC.2001
[24]张雅娟,戴胜华.JTAG基本原理及仿真器性能比较[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用.2007(05)
[25]冯欣南.电机学[M].机械工业出版社.1985
[26]DanJones.Brushless DC motor close the performance vs.cost gap with step motors,20~(th)IMCSD,1998:127-140
[27]任晓虹,周启炎,孟丽融.步进电机闭环控制的研究[J].沈阳工业学院学报.2003(06)
[28]张颖.步进电机与交流伺服电机性能对比分析[J].农机化研究.2004(05)(03):98
[29]李晓菲,胡泓,王炜等.步进电机加减速控制规律[J].机电产品开发与创新.2006(01)17(05):50-52
[30]精工成公司85BYGH450混合式步进电机说明书[Z]
[31]王晓明.电动机的单片机控制[M].北京航空航天大学出版社.2005(09)
[32]LiaoZhiling,JiaHongping;LiuGuohai.Comparative study on vector control and differential geometry decoupling control method of induction motor[J].Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems,v2,2005,P1539-1543
[33]刘宝廷,程树康.步进电动机及其驱动控制系统[M].哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1997
[34]王成江,王安敏,张玉华.步进电机细分控制系统[J].读者园地,2003(03)
[35]肖本贤,陈荣保,李斌等.步进电机微步驱动技术研究[J].自动化与仪表,1997(05)
[36]MS2H09 step motor driver DataBook[M].SHAPHON.CORP.2005
[37]史兴安,姜智忠.RS-485串行总线在实时控制中的应用[J].微电子学与计算机.2001(02)
[38]YANG Yi rong;ZHU Shah an.Distributed Motor Control Experiment System Based on RS-485Bus[J].Laboratory Research and Exploration,2002(05)
[39]李华.MCS-51系列单片机实用接口技术[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,1996
[40]郭崇军,李琦,洪权.基于C8051的无刷直流电机控制系统[J].机电工程,2007(09)
[41]ZKT-830系列光电编码盘使用手册[M].无锡瑞普科技有限公司.
[42]易志明,林凌,郝丽宏等.SPI串行总线接口及其实现[J].自动化与仪器仪表,2002(06)
[43]王瑞福等.单片机测控系统大全[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,1995
[44]尹红,唐煜.单片机RS485多机通讯的实现[J].计算机应用,1999(01)
[45]C8051F330/1混合信号ISP FLASH微控制器数据手册Revl.1.新华龙电子有限公司,2003
[46]刘阳.VISUAL BASIC编程指南[M].清华大学出版社,2003
[47]陈立元.VISUAL BASIC与RS-232串行通信控制[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[48]刘涛,马积勋,廉海涛.利用RS-485通讯协议实现PC机煜单片机的多点通讯[J].现代电子技术,2002(05)
[49]龚沛增,陆慰民,杨志强.VISUAL BASIC程序设计教程(6.0)版[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000
[50]马忠梅.单片机的C语言应用程序设计.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,1999