浙江省公路工程造价控制研究
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摘要
公路工程的造价控制是工程管理中一项很重要的内容，目前，如何改革工程造价管理体制以适应市场经济发展的需要，是一个热点问题，同时，工程造价的失控也正引起全社会的注目，因此，加强对工程造价控制的研究，是摆在我们面前迫切需要解决的一个课题。本论文正是紧紧围绕这一热点问题，展开分析研究。
论文共分五章。第一章是绪论，阐述了论文研究的背景与现状，根据实际存在的问题，提出了论文研究的主要内容和框架。第二章，阐述了公路工程的造价管理理论。第三章分别从总体分析、部分路段的建安费可比换算分析、高速公路各部分造价比重分析及典型公路实例分析等方面，多角度、多方位论述了浙江省公路工程造价的现状，提出了重点控制设计与施工阶段的观点。第四章则结合价值工程理论、模糊层次分析法以及计算机集成控制理论，详细研究了如何加强设计方案的比选和工程施工过程中的造价的实时控制方法，并建立了有关数学模型和逻辑框图。第五章进行了总结，并提出了展望。
论文第一次全面分析了浙江省公路工程的造价现状，找出了造价控制的重点。比较系统地提出了设计方案比选和施工阶段实时控制造价的理论体系，具有较高的可操作性，对工程实际有较强的现实指导意义。
The control of cost of highroad Engineering is an extremely important task; in the administration of engineering. Recently, it is a hotspot problem that how to reform the system of administration of engineering cost. Meanwhile, the lost control of engineering cost is being paid attention by whole society. So it is an urgent problem that we must do our best to study and solve, which is the theme of this dissertation.
The dissertation is structured as following: Chapter one is introduction, expounding the background and actuality, explaining the major content and frame of the article according to the existent problem. Chapter two expounding the theory of administration of highroad engineering cost. Chapter three discuss the actuality of highroad engineering cost of our province through four methods, such as general analysis, comparable conversion analysis of some projects, measure the cost of highway segment and analysis of type, form the viewpoint of the stage of design and execution if the major stage that we must pay more attention to. In chapter four, with the theory of axiology and fuzzy AHP and compute integrated control, particularly study how to select the plan of design and achieve the real-time control
of cost in the stage of execution, and create the mathematic model and
logic chart. Chapter five summarize the view and bring on the future prospect.
The dissertation comprehensively analyse the actuality of highroad engineering cost of our province in first time, locate the emphatic stage of cost control, by the numbers form the view of how to select the plan of design and achieve the real-time control of cost in the stage of execution. These operable view can apply in actual work.
论文共分五章。第一章是绪论，阐述了论文研究的背景与现状，根据实际存在的问题，提出了论文研究的主要内容和框架。第二章，阐述了公路工程的造价管理理论。第三章分别从总体分析、部分路段的建安费可比换算分析、高速公路各部分造价比重分析及典型公路实例分析等方面，多角度、多方位论述了浙江省公路工程造价的现状，提出了重点控制设计与施工阶段的观点。第四章则结合价值工程理论、模糊层次分析法以及计算机集成控制理论，详细研究了如何加强设计方案的比选和工程施工过程中的造价的实时控制方法，并建立了有关数学模型和逻辑框图。第五章进行了总结，并提出了展望。
论文第一次全面分析了浙江省公路工程的造价现状，找出了造价控制的重点。比较系统地提出了设计方案比选和施工阶段实时控制造价的理论体系，具有较高的可操作性，对工程实际有较强的现实指导意义。
The control of cost of highroad Engineering is an extremely important task; in the administration of engineering. Recently, it is a hotspot problem that how to reform the system of administration of engineering cost. Meanwhile, the lost control of engineering cost is being paid attention by whole society. So it is an urgent problem that we must do our best to study and solve, which is the theme of this dissertation.
The dissertation is structured as following: Chapter one is introduction, expounding the background and actuality, explaining the major content and frame of the article according to the existent problem. Chapter two expounding the theory of administration of highroad engineering cost. Chapter three discuss the actuality of highroad engineering cost of our province through four methods, such as general analysis, comparable conversion analysis of some projects, measure the cost of highway segment and analysis of type, form the viewpoint of the stage of design and execution if the major stage that we must pay more attention to. In chapter four, with the theory of axiology and fuzzy AHP and compute integrated control, particularly study how to select the plan of design and achieve the real-time control
of cost in the stage of execution, and create the mathematic model and
logic chart. Chapter five summarize the view and bring on the future prospect.
The dissertation comprehensively analyse the actuality of highroad engineering cost of our province in first time, locate the emphatic stage of cost control, by the numbers form the view of how to select the plan of design and achieve the real-time control of cost in the stage of execution. These operable view can apply in actual work.
引文
[1]杨子敏，公路工程造价指南 估算、概算、预算及决算，人民交通出版社，2001
[2]谈大璐、尹健，工程投资管理浅析，建筑经济，1999．4
[3]张桂芝，浅谈设计阶段投资控制，建筑经济，1998．4
[4]尹贻林，厦门市工程造价管理的改革实践，南开大学出版社，2002
[5]谢洪学等，工程造价的确定与控制，重庆大学出版社，1996
[6]王连红，建设项目全过程造价控制刍议，建筑经济，1998．4
[7]周世盛，设计阶段的建设项目工程造价控制，建筑管理现代化，1998．3
[8]谢行皓，建筑工程系统仿真，科学出版社，1999
[9]仲华，建筑项目造价控制若干问题浅议，建筑经济，1998．7
[10]徐大图，工程造价的确定与控制，中国计划出版社，1999
[11]常大勇、张丽丽，经济管理中的模糊数学方法，北京经济学院出版社
[12]诸克军、张新兰、肖荔瑾，Fuzzy AHP方法及应用，系统工程理论与实践，1997．12
[13]马云东、胡明东，改进的AHP法及其在多目标决策中的应用，系统工程理论与实践，1997．6
[14]任玉峰等，建筑安装工程原理与概预算，黑龙江科技出版社，1992
[15]钟裕高，价值工程原理方法应用，广西人民出版社，1988
[16]许树柏，实用决策方法 层次分析法原理，天津大学出版社，1988
[17]交通部，公路基本建设项目设计文件编制办法，人民交通出版社，1996
[18]交通部，公路基本建设工程概算、预算编制办法，人民交通出版社，1996
[19]交通部，公路工程机械台班费用定额，人民交通出版社，1996
[20]交通部，公路工程概算定额，人民交通出版社，1992
[21]交通部，公路工程预算定额，人民交通出版社，1992
[22]金正富，公路建设项目管理学，陕西人民出版社，1994
[23]叶中行等，概率论与数理统计，科学出版社，2001
[24]施锡铨，抽样调查的理论和方法，上海财经大学出版社，1999
[25]胡永宏、贺思辉，综合评价方法，科学出版社，2000
[26]栗方忠，统计学原理，东北财经大学出版社，2000
[27]邬晓光，工程进度监理，人民交通出版社，2000．12
[28]雷俊卿，合同管理，人民交通出版社，2000．12
[29]张建仁，工程费用监理，人民交通出版社，2000．12
[30]李宇峙，工程质量监理，人民交通出版社，2000．12
[31]刘健新，监理概论，人民交通出版社，2000．12
[32]Zha Jingmin and Zhong Donghua, Decision with Grey Correlation AHP, Journal of System Science & System Engineering, 1996, Vol. 5, No. 1
[33]Yao Min and Zhang Sen , Fuzzy Consistent Matrix and Its Application, Journal of System Science & System Engineering,1997, Vol. 8, No. 1
[34]James E. Diekmann and W. David Featherman, Assessing Cost Uncertainty: Lessons From Environmental Restoration Project ,Journal of Construction Engineering And Management, 1998,9-10
[35]Olusegun O. Faniran, Jacob O. Oluwoye , and Dennis .J . Lenard, Interaction Between Construction Planning And Influence Factors, Journal of Construction Engineering And Management, 1998,7-8
[36]Wang Aimin , Large System Fuzzy Study and Its Intelligent Decision Support System ,Journal of System Science & System Engineering, 1997, Vol. 6. No. 4
[37] Yao Min , Fuzzy Consistent Relation and Decision Making , Journal of System S,cience & System Engineering, 1998, Vol. 9, No. 2
[38] Wang Aimin , A Study on Decision of Appointment Problems Under Fuzzy Condition and The Computer Management,Journal of System Science & System Engineering, 1995,Vol.4,No. 3
[39] Van. P. J M. Aarhoven and W. Pedrycz, A Fuzzy Extension of Saaty' s Priority Theory,Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1983 , 11 (3)
[2]谈大璐、尹健，工程投资管理浅析，建筑经济，1999．4
[3]张桂芝，浅谈设计阶段投资控制，建筑经济，1998．4
[4]尹贻林，厦门市工程造价管理的改革实践，南开大学出版社，2002
[5]谢洪学等，工程造价的确定与控制，重庆大学出版社，1996
[6]王连红，建设项目全过程造价控制刍议，建筑经济，1998．4
[7]周世盛，设计阶段的建设项目工程造价控制，建筑管理现代化，1998．3
[8]谢行皓，建筑工程系统仿真，科学出版社，1999
[9]仲华，建筑项目造价控制若干问题浅议，建筑经济，1998．7
[10]徐大图，工程造价的确定与控制，中国计划出版社，1999
[11]常大勇、张丽丽，经济管理中的模糊数学方法，北京经济学院出版社
[12]诸克军、张新兰、肖荔瑾，Fuzzy AHP方法及应用，系统工程理论与实践，1997．12
[13]马云东、胡明东，改进的AHP法及其在多目标决策中的应用，系统工程理论与实践，1997．6
[14]任玉峰等，建筑安装工程原理与概预算，黑龙江科技出版社，1992
[15]钟裕高，价值工程原理方法应用，广西人民出版社，1988
[16]许树柏，实用决策方法 层次分析法原理，天津大学出版社，1988
[17]交通部，公路基本建设项目设计文件编制办法，人民交通出版社，1996
[18]交通部，公路基本建设工程概算、预算编制办法，人民交通出版社，1996
[19]交通部，公路工程机械台班费用定额，人民交通出版社，1996
[20]交通部，公路工程概算定额，人民交通出版社，1992
[21]交通部，公路工程预算定额，人民交通出版社，1992
[22]金正富，公路建设项目管理学，陕西人民出版社，1994
[23]叶中行等，概率论与数理统计，科学出版社，2001
[24]施锡铨，抽样调查的理论和方法，上海财经大学出版社，1999
[25]胡永宏、贺思辉，综合评价方法，科学出版社，2000
[26]栗方忠，统计学原理，东北财经大学出版社，2000
[27]邬晓光，工程进度监理，人民交通出版社，2000．12
[28]雷俊卿，合同管理，人民交通出版社，2000．12
[29]张建仁，工程费用监理，人民交通出版社，2000．12
[30]李宇峙，工程质量监理，人民交通出版社，2000．12
[31]刘健新，监理概论，人民交通出版社，2000．12
[32]Zha Jingmin and Zhong Donghua, Decision with Grey Correlation AHP, Journal of System Science & System Engineering, 1996, Vol. 5, No. 1
[33]Yao Min and Zhang Sen , Fuzzy Consistent Matrix and Its Application, Journal of System Science & System Engineering,1997, Vol. 8, No. 1
[34]James E. Diekmann and W. David Featherman, Assessing Cost Uncertainty: Lessons From Environmental Restoration Project ,Journal of Construction Engineering And Management, 1998,9-10
[35]Olusegun O. Faniran, Jacob O. Oluwoye , and Dennis .J . Lenard, Interaction Between Construction Planning And Influence Factors, Journal of Construction Engineering And Management, 1998,7-8
[36]Wang Aimin , Large System Fuzzy Study and Its Intelligent Decision Support System ,Journal of System Science & System Engineering, 1997, Vol. 6. No. 4
[37] Yao Min , Fuzzy Consistent Relation and Decision Making , Journal of System S,cience & System Engineering, 1998, Vol. 9, No. 2
[38] Wang Aimin , A Study on Decision of Appointment Problems Under Fuzzy Condition and The Computer Management,Journal of System Science & System Engineering, 1995,Vol.4,No. 3
[39] Van. P. J M. Aarhoven and W. Pedrycz, A Fuzzy Extension of Saaty' s Priority Theory,Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1983 , 11 (3)