关于农产品物流新的优化对策的思考
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摘要
近年来,我国政府十分关注我国农产品物流行业的情况。加速发展我国现代化的农产品物流直接关系到我国农业产业的现代化,影响农业行业的整体利益,影响农民收入的增加。从这我们可以看出继续深入研究农产品物流的优化策略是十分必要的。农业作为我国国民经济的基础,对我国经济的现代化进程有着十分大的帮助。虽然我国农村经济建设近年来发展迅速,取得了很大的进步,但城乡之间的收入仍存在着明显的差距,造成这种现象的原因有多个方面,农产品物流发展缓慢无疑是一个重要的方面。由于农产品具有易腐性、储存周期短等特殊性,使得农产品对运输道路及技术的方面有特殊性,而我国目前的保鲜冷藏技术还比较落后,运输设备和道路也存在诸多问题,这就造成了农产品在流通环节的损耗十分巨大,使得农产品物流的成本很大,导致我国农产品物流发展缓慢。
为了改变这种现象,降低农产品物流的成本,提高其效率和利益,促进我国农业的整体发展,本文在分析了我国农产品物流特性及存在问题前提下,结合国内外先进的物流发展理论,借鉴发达国家的发展经验,采用文献分析和模型分析的方法,从联合库存—运输优化的角度出发,阐述了有效降低农产品物流行业成本占国民经济比重的可能的新的方法。希望本文的研究,能为我国农产品物流实践的发展及农产品物流优化提供新的思路和方向,为其他学者进一步研究提供可参考借鉴的理论成果。
In recent years, the Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of our country agriculture. Speed up the development of China's modern logistics of agricultural products is directly related to the industry of our country agriculture modernization, influence agriculture the overall interests of the industry, influence farmer income increase. Therefore, the agricultural product logistics is very important to research the. Agriculture as the foundation of our national economy, to our country economy development play a decisive role. Although our rural economic construction is developing rapidly in recent years, has made great progress, but urban and rural between income still is existing apparent difference, the reasons for this phenomenon are many aspects, the slow development of agricultural products logistics will undoubtedly make an important aspect. Because produce is perishable, storage cycle short characteristic, make agricultural products on the road and technical requirements are very high, and the current preservation technology is relatively backward, transport equipment and road also exists many problems, which resulted in the loss of circulation of agricultural products is very huge, make farming products logistics cost has been very high, leading to the slow development of agricultural products logistics in china.
In order to change this phenomenon, reduces the agricultural product logistics cost, improve the efficiency and the benefit, agriculture of stimulative our country overall development, based on the analysis of China's agricultural products logistics characteristic and existence question in the foundation, unifies the domestic and foreign advanced logistics development theory, the experience of developed countries, the use of literature analysis and model analysis method, from the combined inventory-transportation optimal angle tower Su, effectively reducing the logistics cost of agricultural products may approach. I hope this research, to ourcountry agricultural product logistics practice development and agricultural product logistics optimization to provide new ideas and direction for further study of other scholars, provide reference to theoretical results.
为了改变这种现象,降低农产品物流的成本,提高其效率和利益,促进我国农业的整体发展,本文在分析了我国农产品物流特性及存在问题前提下,结合国内外先进的物流发展理论,借鉴发达国家的发展经验,采用文献分析和模型分析的方法,从联合库存—运输优化的角度出发,阐述了有效降低农产品物流行业成本占国民经济比重的可能的新的方法。希望本文的研究,能为我国农产品物流实践的发展及农产品物流优化提供新的思路和方向,为其他学者进一步研究提供可参考借鉴的理论成果。
In recent years, the Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of our country agriculture. Speed up the development of China's modern logistics of agricultural products is directly related to the industry of our country agriculture modernization, influence agriculture the overall interests of the industry, influence farmer income increase. Therefore, the agricultural product logistics is very important to research the. Agriculture as the foundation of our national economy, to our country economy development play a decisive role. Although our rural economic construction is developing rapidly in recent years, has made great progress, but urban and rural between income still is existing apparent difference, the reasons for this phenomenon are many aspects, the slow development of agricultural products logistics will undoubtedly make an important aspect. Because produce is perishable, storage cycle short characteristic, make agricultural products on the road and technical requirements are very high, and the current preservation technology is relatively backward, transport equipment and road also exists many problems, which resulted in the loss of circulation of agricultural products is very huge, make farming products logistics cost has been very high, leading to the slow development of agricultural products logistics in china.
In order to change this phenomenon, reduces the agricultural product logistics cost, improve the efficiency and the benefit, agriculture of stimulative our country overall development, based on the analysis of China's agricultural products logistics characteristic and existence question in the foundation, unifies the domestic and foreign advanced logistics development theory, the experience of developed countries, the use of literature analysis and model analysis method, from the combined inventory-transportation optimal angle tower Su, effectively reducing the logistics cost of agricultural products may approach. I hope this research, to ourcountry agricultural product logistics practice development and agricultural product logistics optimization to provide new ideas and direction for further study of other scholars, provide reference to theoretical results.
引文
[1]Alan MCKinnon, Analysis of Transport Efficiency in the UK Food Supply Chain, Logistics Research Center, Heriot-Watt University, April 2003
[2]刘志学.现代物流手册[M].北京：中国物资出版社,2001
[3]宋华,胡左浩.现代物流与供应链管理[M].北京：经济管理出版社,2000
[4]中国物流与采购联合会.中国物流年鉴(2010版)[M]。北京：中国物资出版社2011
[5]丁俊发.大力发展农产品物流[J].中国供销合作经济,2002,(02)
[6]万寿桥等.农产品物流的改善[J].中国物流与采购,2003,(08)
[7]林敬松.钟唯希.对发展绿色物流的思考[J],物流,2002,(8)
[8]张倩.浅议农产品物流[J].中国改革论坛,2004.
[9]刘东英,李建平.生鲜农产品的物流选择[J].中外物流,2005.3
[10]谢培秀.试论发展中国的农业物流业[J].中国流通经济2003,11
[11]历以宁.大力发展农产品物流产业[J].中国管理资讯网,2005,2
[12]王静.发展优势农业需要物流战略[J].农场经济管理,2003,6
[13]陈柳钦.环保：物流管理新趋势[J].中国经济信息,2002,15
[14]复旦大学研究组.日本的农业、农民和农村[M].上海：上海财经出版社,1997
[15]Stock, James R. Logistics Thought and Practice: A Perspective International Journal of Physical Distribution&Logistics Management. Bradford:1990. Vo 1.20, Iss.1;P. 3-6
[16]张玉华,含价格折扣一允许缺货的两级供应链库存模型,物流技术,2003
[17]袁庆达,库存一运输联合优化问题简介,物流技术,2000,6,4
[18]邓哲锋等,时滞变质物品库存与运输联合优化模型,工业工程,2010,13(4)
[19]韩坚等,供应链建模与管理的技术现状和发展趋势,计算机集成制造系统,1998,8
[20]周永务,带有临时价格折扣的库存系统的最优存贮模型,系统工程理论与实践,1998,10
[21]王耀球,施先亮.供应链管理[M]北京：机械工业出版社,2005.
[22]钟波,张旭万.时滞变质物品的运输模型及其启发式算法[J].科技经济市场,2007(03)：230231.
[23]袁庆达,游斌.库存～运输联合优化问题简介.物流技术,2001,(5).
[24]Herron D. Managing physical distribution for profit[J]Harvard Business Review,1979,79:121-132.
[25]汪超,王俊丽.我国物流市场的博弈分析册.公路交通科技,2004,(10).
[26]邬文兵.中国农产品现代物流发展的关键因素分析[J].物流技术.2006(4)：4—6
[27]赵敏.农产品物流[M].北京.中国物资出版社,2007：(8)：142—229.
[28]张建杰.我国农产品物流困境的新思考——基于资产专用性维度的分析[J].农村经济,2006(8)：22-24.
[29]贾会棉,曹印革,路剑.美日农产品物流发展经验及对我国的启示[J].物流科技,2006(7)：78-81.
[30]李南,许源.政府在现代物流业发展中的作用[J].综合运输,2005(4)：38-40.
[31]关锐捷,龙文军,韩一军,等.中国现代农产品物流发展战略研究初探[N].现代物流报,2007：01：11(4)
[32]韩一军,张宇萍.国外农产品物流发展特点分析及启示[J].农业展望,2006(9)：32-36.
[33]陈超,罗英姿.创建我国肉类加工食品供应链的构想田.南京农业大学学报,2003(1)46—49.
[34]黄成洲,谢如鹤.我国食品冷链物流的发展与对策[J].商品储运与养护,2007(4),37～39.
[35]王强,段玉权,詹斌,等.国外冷链物流发展的做法与主要经验[J].物流技术与应用,2007(2)：89-91
[2]刘志学.现代物流手册[M].北京：中国物资出版社,2001
[3]宋华,胡左浩.现代物流与供应链管理[M].北京：经济管理出版社,2000
[4]中国物流与采购联合会.中国物流年鉴(2010版)[M]。北京：中国物资出版社2011
[5]丁俊发.大力发展农产品物流[J].中国供销合作经济,2002,(02)
[6]万寿桥等.农产品物流的改善[J].中国物流与采购,2003,(08)
[7]林敬松.钟唯希.对发展绿色物流的思考[J],物流,2002,(8)
[8]张倩.浅议农产品物流[J].中国改革论坛,2004.
[9]刘东英,李建平.生鲜农产品的物流选择[J].中外物流,2005.3
[10]谢培秀.试论发展中国的农业物流业[J].中国流通经济2003,11
[11]历以宁.大力发展农产品物流产业[J].中国管理资讯网,2005,2
[12]王静.发展优势农业需要物流战略[J].农场经济管理,2003,6
[13]陈柳钦.环保：物流管理新趋势[J].中国经济信息,2002,15
[14]复旦大学研究组.日本的农业、农民和农村[M].上海：上海财经出版社,1997
[15]Stock, James R. Logistics Thought and Practice: A Perspective International Journal of Physical Distribution&Logistics Management. Bradford:1990. Vo 1.20, Iss.1;P. 3-6
[16]张玉华,含价格折扣一允许缺货的两级供应链库存模型,物流技术,2003
[17]袁庆达,库存一运输联合优化问题简介,物流技术,2000,6,4
[18]邓哲锋等,时滞变质物品库存与运输联合优化模型,工业工程,2010,13(4)
[19]韩坚等,供应链建模与管理的技术现状和发展趋势,计算机集成制造系统,1998,8
[20]周永务,带有临时价格折扣的库存系统的最优存贮模型,系统工程理论与实践,1998,10
[21]王耀球,施先亮.供应链管理[M]北京：机械工业出版社,2005.
[22]钟波,张旭万.时滞变质物品的运输模型及其启发式算法[J].科技经济市场,2007(03)：230231.
[23]袁庆达,游斌.库存～运输联合优化问题简介.物流技术,2001,(5).
[24]Herron D. Managing physical distribution for profit[J]Harvard Business Review,1979,79:121-132.
[25]汪超,王俊丽.我国物流市场的博弈分析册.公路交通科技,2004,(10).
[26]邬文兵.中国农产品现代物流发展的关键因素分析[J].物流技术.2006(4)：4—6
[27]赵敏.农产品物流[M].北京.中国物资出版社,2007：(8)：142—229.
[28]张建杰.我国农产品物流困境的新思考——基于资产专用性维度的分析[J].农村经济,2006(8)：22-24.
[29]贾会棉,曹印革,路剑.美日农产品物流发展经验及对我国的启示[J].物流科技,2006(7)：78-81.
[30]李南,许源.政府在现代物流业发展中的作用[J].综合运输,2005(4)：38-40.
[31]关锐捷,龙文军,韩一军,等.中国现代农产品物流发展战略研究初探[N].现代物流报,2007：01：11(4)
[32]韩一军,张宇萍.国外农产品物流发展特点分析及启示[J].农业展望,2006(9)：32-36.
[33]陈超,罗英姿.创建我国肉类加工食品供应链的构想田.南京农业大学学报,2003(1)46—49.
[34]黄成洲,谢如鹤.我国食品冷链物流的发展与对策[J].商品储运与养护,2007(4),37～39.
[35]王强,段玉权,詹斌,等.国外冷链物流发展的做法与主要经验[J].物流技术与应用,2007(2)：89-91