焦作市解放区配电网地理信息系统研究
|
摘要
随着城市经济建设的发展,人类的生产、生活用电范围日益广阔,电网结构变得比以往复杂,这给传统人工方式的电网管理带来了不小的挑战。因此,在计算机、通讯、定位技术高速发展的今天,采用新的技术来辅助人工对电网进行科学管理成为了有价值的研究课题。
本文是在国内外公司和高校的研究成果基础上,利用地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)技术,结合焦作市解放区的区域用电特点和配电网管理工作的内容,研究设计的适合焦作市解放区的配电网GIS系统体系结构。在和焦作市供电公司配网中心工作人员共同努力下,确定了系统建设的原则和空间数据库设计原则;通过对流行的GIS开发方式特点的比较,确定采用SuperMap Objects的集成式二次开发;结合电力行业特性和系统数据特点,将GIS数据模型扩展成配网GIS数据模型;然后划分了系统图层,并设计了设备属性表的表结构;最后在Visual Basic 6.0开发环境下进行配电系统的开发,主要实现了地图管理、设备管理、查询统计等模块的功能。
With the construction of urban economic development, human’s production and power consumption’s range broad increasingly, power structures become more complicated than in the past. It has brought a big challenge to the traditional manual method of network management. Therefore, in the environment of computer, communications, positioning technology rapid development of today, use a new technology to support on power management scientifically becomes a valuable research topic.
This article is based on the research results in the domestic and foreign companies and universities, combined with power distribution network management features and contents of Jiefang district in Jiaozuo City by use of Geographic Information System technology, research and design distribution network GIS system architecture that suitable for Jiefang district in Jiaozuo City. With the efforts of Power Distribution center in Power Company of Jiaozuo, established the principle of system construction and spatial database design; through the feature comparison of popular GIS development method, determine use of integrated development with SuperMap Objects; GIS data model is extended into the distribution network GIS data model combined by the characteristics between power industry and its system data; then layers was divided and the structure of attribute table was designed of the device which managed by the system, finally, carried out the system development in Visual Basic 6.0 development environment, primarily to achieve the map management, equipment management and query statistics module’s functions.
本文是在国内外公司和高校的研究成果基础上,利用地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)技术,结合焦作市解放区的区域用电特点和配电网管理工作的内容,研究设计的适合焦作市解放区的配电网GIS系统体系结构。在和焦作市供电公司配网中心工作人员共同努力下,确定了系统建设的原则和空间数据库设计原则;通过对流行的GIS开发方式特点的比较,确定采用SuperMap Objects的集成式二次开发;结合电力行业特性和系统数据特点,将GIS数据模型扩展成配网GIS数据模型;然后划分了系统图层,并设计了设备属性表的表结构;最后在Visual Basic 6.0开发环境下进行配电系统的开发,主要实现了地图管理、设备管理、查询统计等模块的功能。
With the construction of urban economic development, human’s production and power consumption’s range broad increasingly, power structures become more complicated than in the past. It has brought a big challenge to the traditional manual method of network management. Therefore, in the environment of computer, communications, positioning technology rapid development of today, use a new technology to support on power management scientifically becomes a valuable research topic.
This article is based on the research results in the domestic and foreign companies and universities, combined with power distribution network management features and contents of Jiefang district in Jiaozuo City by use of Geographic Information System technology, research and design distribution network GIS system architecture that suitable for Jiefang district in Jiaozuo City. With the efforts of Power Distribution center in Power Company of Jiaozuo, established the principle of system construction and spatial database design; through the feature comparison of popular GIS development method, determine use of integrated development with SuperMap Objects; GIS data model is extended into the distribution network GIS data model combined by the characteristics between power industry and its system data; then layers was divided and the structure of attribute table was designed of the device which managed by the system, finally, carried out the system development in Visual Basic 6.0 development environment, primarily to achieve the map management, equipment management and query statistics module’s functions.
引文
[1]刘天羽.基于AO的南阳配电信息系统设计与实现[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2005.
[2]倪建立,孟令奎,王宇川等.电力地理信息系统[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2004.
[3]那琼澜.基于Web的电力地理信息系统的研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2006.
[4]孙才新,周湶，刘理峰等.电力地理信息系统及其在配电网中的应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
[5]文广超.基于GIS的矿井煤层底板突水预测系统研发[D].焦作:河南理工大学,2008.
[6] SuperMap GIS简介[EB/OL]. http://www.supermap.com.cn/gb/products/index.htm.
[7]莫德举,夏涛.Visual Basic程序设计[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2008.
[8]张鑫.基于GIS平台农村配电网络管理及用电管理信息系统设计[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2006.
[9]吴立新,史文中.地理信息系统原理与算法[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
[10]郭达志.地理信息系统原理与应用[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2002.
[11]邬伦,刘瑜,张晶等.地理信息系统——原理、方法和应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
[12]北京超图地理信息技术有限公司.理解组件式开发平台SuperMap Objects[M].北京:2007.
[13]钟宁.配网地理信息系统数据组织及应用研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2002.
[14]钱雪忠,黄建华.数据库原理与应用(第2版)[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2007.
[15]电力地理信息系统解决方案[EB/OL]. http://www.esrichina-bj.cn/templates/T_yestem_News/index.aspx?nodeid=49&page=ListPage.
[16]陈春玲.应用SuperMap研究与开发农电企业配电网络GIS系统[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2002.
[17]郑刚.配电信息管理系统(PDGIS)设计和实现[D].大连:大连理工大学,2002.
[18]李博.基于GIS配电信息系统的研究与开发[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2003.
[19]孔云峰,林珲.GIS分析、设计与项目管理(第二版)[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.
[20]张宏,温永宁,刘爱利等.地理信息系统算法基础[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[21]刘宇.新编AutoCAD 2008中文版入门与提高[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2008.
[22] Trimble GIS系统培训教材.北京:北京天恒昕业科技发展有限公司.http://www.skyway-gps.com/.
[23] SuperMap Deskpro 5 SuperMap Express 5用户手册[M].北京:北京超图地理信息技术有限公司,2006.
[24] SuperMap Objects 5开发教程(初级篇)[M].北京:北京超图地理信息技术有限公司,2007.
[25] SuperMap Objects开发教程(中级篇)[M].北京:北京超图地理信息技术有限公司,2007.
[26]张正栋,胡华科,钟广锐等.SuperMap GIS应用与开发教程[M].武昌:武汉大学出版社, 2006.
[27]文龙,张自辉,胡开胜等.SQL Server 2005中文版入门与提高[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2007.
[28]电力GIS网.http://www.powergis.net/.
[29]杨群,李伟,等.基于GIS构建配电网拓扑关系的方法[J].电力系统自动化,2003,27(9):79-82.
[30]周步祥,刘欣宇.基于网络图形的配电网拓扑分析方法及应用[J].电力系统自动化,2003,27(8):67-70.
[31]罗滨.手持GPS在配电网地理信息系统的应用[J].农村电气化,2007,4 (239):40-41.
[32]廖卫列,刘军,于海玉.基于地理信息系统的配电网络拓扑分析及其应用[J].电网技术,2006,1,30(1):85-88.
[33]赵睿明,钱东平,索雪松.GIS在农村电网配电信息管理系统的应用[J].微计算机信息,2006, (13).
[34]罗娟,宋春峰,高峰等.基于GIS的配电网自动化系统的研究[J].河北工程大学学报(自然科学版),2007,9,24(3):32-37.
[35]宋月琴.配电网管理地理信息系统的数据解决方案[J].电力信息化,2005,3(3):72-75.
[36]卢娟,李沛川.电力GIS的发展及主要功能[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2004,2,27(1):31-34.
[37]刘丽,张立荣.电力配网GIS信息管理系统的设计及应用[J].宁夏电力,2007,(3).
[38] J.C. Antenucci、K.B.、PL.Croswell、M.J.Kevany、Hugh Arche《rGeographic Information system: A Guide to Technology》Van Nostrand Reinhold 115 Fifth Avenue,NewYork,N.Y10003.
[39] Peng T.M.,Hubele N.F.,Karady G.G. Advancement in the Application of Neural Network for Short-term Forecasting. Transactions on Power System,1992,7(l):250~257.
[40] Suresh K.Khator, Lawrence C.Leung. Power Distribution Planning: A Review of Models and Issues. IEEE Trans on Power System, August 1997,12(3):1151-1159.
[41] Kagan N.,Adams R.N. . Electrical power distribution systems planning using fuzzy mathematical programming. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy System.1994,16(3):191一196.
[42] Mary Garvey. Mike Jackson .Martin Roberts , An Object-Oriented GIS ,http://www.netobjectdays.org/node00/de/Conf/publish/talks.html.2000.
[43] H.L.Willis, H.Tram, M.V .Engel, et al. Optimization Applications to Power Distribution[J].IEEE Computer Applications in Power,Vol.8,No.4,April 1995,pp.25-31.
[44] N.R.Adam, A.Gangopadhyay. Database Issues in Geographic Information Systems[M].1st Edition. U.S.A:Kluwer Academic Publisher.1997.
[45] L.F.Liu, C.X.Sun, Q.Zhou, et al. Study on Construction of Electrical Equipment Online Status Information System by Using Geographic Information System[C].Proceedings of the 1st ICMEP. September 24-26,2000,Wuhan,China.pp.59-63.
[2]倪建立,孟令奎,王宇川等.电力地理信息系统[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2004.
[3]那琼澜.基于Web的电力地理信息系统的研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2006.
[4]孙才新,周湶，刘理峰等.电力地理信息系统及其在配电网中的应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
[5]文广超.基于GIS的矿井煤层底板突水预测系统研发[D].焦作:河南理工大学,2008.
[6] SuperMap GIS简介[EB/OL]. http://www.supermap.com.cn/gb/products/index.htm.
[7]莫德举,夏涛.Visual Basic程序设计[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2008.
[8]张鑫.基于GIS平台农村配电网络管理及用电管理信息系统设计[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2006.
[9]吴立新,史文中.地理信息系统原理与算法[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.
[10]郭达志.地理信息系统原理与应用[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2002.
[11]邬伦,刘瑜,张晶等.地理信息系统——原理、方法和应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
[12]北京超图地理信息技术有限公司.理解组件式开发平台SuperMap Objects[M].北京:2007.
[13]钟宁.配网地理信息系统数据组织及应用研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2002.
[14]钱雪忠,黄建华.数据库原理与应用(第2版)[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2007.
[15]电力地理信息系统解决方案[EB/OL]. http://www.esrichina-bj.cn/templates/T_yestem_News/index.aspx?nodeid=49&page=ListPage.
[16]陈春玲.应用SuperMap研究与开发农电企业配电网络GIS系统[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2002.
[17]郑刚.配电信息管理系统(PDGIS)设计和实现[D].大连:大连理工大学,2002.
[18]李博.基于GIS配电信息系统的研究与开发[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2003.
[19]孔云峰,林珲.GIS分析、设计与项目管理(第二版)[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.
[20]张宏,温永宁,刘爱利等.地理信息系统算法基础[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[21]刘宇.新编AutoCAD 2008中文版入门与提高[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2008.
[22] Trimble GIS系统培训教材.北京:北京天恒昕业科技发展有限公司.http://www.skyway-gps.com/.
[23] SuperMap Deskpro 5 SuperMap Express 5用户手册[M].北京:北京超图地理信息技术有限公司,2006.
[24] SuperMap Objects 5开发教程(初级篇)[M].北京:北京超图地理信息技术有限公司,2007.
[25] SuperMap Objects开发教程(中级篇)[M].北京:北京超图地理信息技术有限公司,2007.
[26]张正栋,胡华科,钟广锐等.SuperMap GIS应用与开发教程[M].武昌:武汉大学出版社, 2006.
[27]文龙,张自辉,胡开胜等.SQL Server 2005中文版入门与提高[M].北京:清华大学出版社, 2007.
[28]电力GIS网.http://www.powergis.net/.
[29]杨群,李伟,等.基于GIS构建配电网拓扑关系的方法[J].电力系统自动化,2003,27(9):79-82.
[30]周步祥,刘欣宇.基于网络图形的配电网拓扑分析方法及应用[J].电力系统自动化,2003,27(8):67-70.
[31]罗滨.手持GPS在配电网地理信息系统的应用[J].农村电气化,2007,4 (239):40-41.
[32]廖卫列,刘军,于海玉.基于地理信息系统的配电网络拓扑分析及其应用[J].电网技术,2006,1,30(1):85-88.
[33]赵睿明,钱东平,索雪松.GIS在农村电网配电信息管理系统的应用[J].微计算机信息,2006, (13).
[34]罗娟,宋春峰,高峰等.基于GIS的配电网自动化系统的研究[J].河北工程大学学报(自然科学版),2007,9,24(3):32-37.
[35]宋月琴.配电网管理地理信息系统的数据解决方案[J].电力信息化,2005,3(3):72-75.
[36]卢娟,李沛川.电力GIS的发展及主要功能[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2004,2,27(1):31-34.
[37]刘丽,张立荣.电力配网GIS信息管理系统的设计及应用[J].宁夏电力,2007,(3).
[38] J.C. Antenucci、K.B.、PL.Croswell、M.J.Kevany、Hugh Arche《rGeographic Information system: A Guide to Technology》Van Nostrand Reinhold 115 Fifth Avenue,NewYork,N.Y10003.
[39] Peng T.M.,Hubele N.F.,Karady G.G. Advancement in the Application of Neural Network for Short-term Forecasting. Transactions on Power System,1992,7(l):250~257.
[40] Suresh K.Khator, Lawrence C.Leung. Power Distribution Planning: A Review of Models and Issues. IEEE Trans on Power System, August 1997,12(3):1151-1159.
[41] Kagan N.,Adams R.N. . Electrical power distribution systems planning using fuzzy mathematical programming. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy System.1994,16(3):191一196.
[42] Mary Garvey. Mike Jackson .Martin Roberts , An Object-Oriented GIS ,http://www.netobjectdays.org/node00/de/Conf/publish/talks.html.2000.
[43] H.L.Willis, H.Tram, M.V .Engel, et al. Optimization Applications to Power Distribution[J].IEEE Computer Applications in Power,Vol.8,No.4,April 1995,pp.25-31.
[44] N.R.Adam, A.Gangopadhyay. Database Issues in Geographic Information Systems[M].1st Edition. U.S.A:Kluwer Academic Publisher.1997.
[45] L.F.Liu, C.X.Sun, Q.Zhou, et al. Study on Construction of Electrical Equipment Online Status Information System by Using Geographic Information System[C].Proceedings of the 1st ICMEP. September 24-26,2000,Wuhan,China.pp.59-63.