基于C8051F310的油耗数据采集与传输系统研究
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摘要
随着超声波流量测量技术、GSM通讯技术及嵌入式系统技术的广泛应用,钻井工作呈现出了智能化、网络化和信息化的发展趋势。油料管理数字化也是数字化钻井的一个重要组成部分。
本文对钻井现场采用的超声波流量计进行了分析研究,采用流行的C8051F310微处理器、串口扩展芯片GM8125、GPRS模块、485总线芯片SN75276,设计了一套基于C8051F310的油耗数据采集与传输系统,该系统可以实时监测钻井过程中主要设备的柴油消耗,将监测的结果通过工业级485总线采集处理,并存储到嵌入式计量终端系统,然后通过GPRS网络实时传送到钻井公司监测中心。本论文详细介绍了系统的硬件组成部分及其作用,完成了核心控制单元和接口单元的设计,给出了整个系统软件流程图和部分子程序流程图。
本系统具有高精度数据采集和远程控制处理能力,有较强的实际应用价值。实践证明,系统运行稳定可靠,使用方便灵活,达到了预期效果。
Along with the broad application of ultrasonic flow measurement technology,GSM communication technology and embedded system technology,such development trend is being formed as intellectualization,networking and information for drilling job.Also,the digital fuel management is an important part of digitalized drilling.
Analysis and research are conducted in this paper on ultrasonic flow meter deployed on drilling site and a set of fuel consumption acquisition data and transmission system based on C8051F310 is designed by virtue of currently popular C8051F310 microprocessor,serial port expansion chip GM8125,GPRS module and 485 bus chip SN75276.Such system can conduct real-time monitoring on fuel consumption of major equipments deployed during drilling, acquire and process such monitored results through industrial 485 bus,store them on the embedded measuring terminal system and then transmit them to the Monitoring Center of Drilling Company through GPRS network in real time.Detailed information has been introduced in this paper to the hardware compositions and their functions in the system,the designs of core control unit and interface unit are completed and the whole system software flowchart and partial subprogram flowchart are presented.
The system has high precision data acquisition and remote control and processing abilities and strong actual application value.The practices have proven that the system is stable and reliable and is convenient and flexible to operate and has achieved the forecasted results.
本文对钻井现场采用的超声波流量计进行了分析研究,采用流行的C8051F310微处理器、串口扩展芯片GM8125、GPRS模块、485总线芯片SN75276,设计了一套基于C8051F310的油耗数据采集与传输系统,该系统可以实时监测钻井过程中主要设备的柴油消耗,将监测的结果通过工业级485总线采集处理,并存储到嵌入式计量终端系统,然后通过GPRS网络实时传送到钻井公司监测中心。本论文详细介绍了系统的硬件组成部分及其作用,完成了核心控制单元和接口单元的设计,给出了整个系统软件流程图和部分子程序流程图。
本系统具有高精度数据采集和远程控制处理能力,有较强的实际应用价值。实践证明,系统运行稳定可靠,使用方便灵活,达到了预期效果。
Along with the broad application of ultrasonic flow measurement technology,GSM communication technology and embedded system technology,such development trend is being formed as intellectualization,networking and information for drilling job.Also,the digital fuel management is an important part of digitalized drilling.
Analysis and research are conducted in this paper on ultrasonic flow meter deployed on drilling site and a set of fuel consumption acquisition data and transmission system based on C8051F310 is designed by virtue of currently popular C8051F310 microprocessor,serial port expansion chip GM8125,GPRS module and 485 bus chip SN75276.Such system can conduct real-time monitoring on fuel consumption of major equipments deployed during drilling, acquire and process such monitored results through industrial 485 bus,store them on the embedded measuring terminal system and then transmit them to the Monitoring Center of Drilling Company through GPRS network in real time.Detailed information has been introduced in this paper to the hardware compositions and their functions in the system,the designs of core control unit and interface unit are completed and the whole system software flowchart and partial subprogram flowchart are presented.
The system has high precision data acquisition and remote control and processing abilities and strong actual application value.The practices have proven that the system is stable and reliable and is convenient and flexible to operate and has achieved the forecasted results.
引文
[1]赵伟,张小牛,孟浩文.网络化测量技术与仪器发展的新趋势.电测与仪表,2000,8(7):5-9.
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[12]廖志敏,熊珊.超声波流量计的研究和应用[J].管道技术与设备,2004,(4):12-14.
[13]TDS系列超声波流量计产品说明书.http://www.gongkong.com/Common.
[14]王田苗.嵌入式系统设计与实例开发.北京:清华大学出版社,2003:9-20.
[15]姜俊秀,李正熙.基于ARM与VxWorks的数码电子交警系统的设计.自动化技术与应用,2004,23(6):46-48.
[16]C8051F31x Products datasheet,http://www.xhl.com.
[17]GM8125 Products datasheet.http://www.gticc.com.
[18]GM812x Products applicationsheet.http://www.gticc.com.
[19]SN75276 Products datasheet.http://www.st.com/.
[20]林伸茂.8051单片机彻底研究实习篇.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004:47-60.
[21]杨健,张慧慧.基于嵌入式系统的数据采集系统网络接入的设计与实现.仪器仪表学报,2002,26(z2):30-31.
[22]Ming-Chung Tang,Chun-Nun Chou,Ching-Hui Tang,D.C.Pan and Wei-Kuan Shih.Exploiting GSM short message service for ubiquitous accessing.Journal of Network and Computer Applications.2001,(24):249-267.
[23]L.Boquete,I.Bravo,R.Barea,M.A.Garcias.Telemetry and control system with GSM communications.Microprocessors and Microsystem.2003,(27):1-8.
[24]CENTEL有限公司.PIML-900/1800模块中文说明书.2004.8.
[25]LM2576 Products datasheet,http://www.national.com.
[26]李伯成.基于MCS-51单片机的嵌入式系统设计.北京:电子工业出版社,2004:154-160.
[27]李安宗等.VxWorks操作系统下compactPCI总线的驱动与控制技术.核电子学与探测技术,2005,25(2):119-123.
[28]WindRiver.VxWorks Network Programmer's Guide 5.4.CA.USA:WindRiver system,Inc,1999.
[29]Daeyoung Kim,Yann-Hang Lee,Mohamed Younis.Software architecture supporting integrated real-time systems.Journal of Systems and Software,2003,65(1):71-86.
[30]侯树静.基于GPRS的嵌入式无线数据传输系统.铁道通信信号,2006,20(9):20-22.
[31]曹莉,徐华中.基于GPRS网络的数据无线数据传输系统实现接口.中国水运(学术版),2006,6(12):12-14.
[32]李玉凯,朱有产,那琼澜.基于GPRS的防窃电实时监控系统设计.微计算机信息,2006,49(34):51-53.
[33]姚建豪,吴文彪.基于GPRS的采油井网远程监控系统.石油仪器,2005,10(2):12-14.
[34]郭永强,方康玲,马亮.基于SoC单片机的无线通信系统设计.微计算机信息,2007,42(20):98-99.
[35]万海鹏,侯春萍.基于8051嵌入式系统的GPRS终端实现.电子技术应用,2004,4(5):13-16.
[36]尹立民,王兴东.Visual C++软件项目开发实例.北京:电子工业出版社,2004:1-11,131-243.
[37]雷思孝,冯育长.单片机系统设计及工程应用.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社.2005:256-280.
[38]求是科技.单片机典型模块设计实例导航.北京:人民邮电出版社,2000:140-162.
[2]R S.Control network and the internet,http://www.echelon.com /solutions //papers/control_internet.pdf..
[3]沈艳,古天祥,李凤保.基于Ethernet网络化测试系统体系结构研究.仪器仪表学报,2002,23(3):25-27.
[4]Kostas Kalaitzakis,Eftichios Koutroulis,Vassilios Vlachos.Development of a data acquisition system for remote monitoring of renewable energy systems.Measurement,2003,34:75-83.
[5]Haydn A.Thompson.Wireless and Internet communications technologies for monitoring and control.Control Engineering Practice,2004,12:781-791.
[6]A.F.T.Winfield,O.E.Holland.The application of wireless local area network technology to the control of mobile robots.Microprocessors and Microsystems,2000,(23):597-607.
[7]李荣辉,傅强,王学军.油井生产信息网络控制系统.特种油气藏,2002,9(6):78-82.
[8]John Powers.How a data transmission service cut costs and increased production.World Oil,2002,223(11):38-39.
[9]Herbert,M.,et al.A step change in collaborative decision making-Onshore drilling center as the new work space.SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition,Transactions,SPE Paper 84167,October 2003.
[10]Greg Pipkin,Mickey Henry.Internet data rooms save dollars,increase marketing efficiency.World Oil,2004,225(1):56-57.
[11]S.Richardson,H.Keron,W.Jatmiko,et al..Real-time data management boosts production,reservoir knowledge.World Oil,2004,225(2):12-13.
[12]廖志敏,熊珊.超声波流量计的研究和应用[J].管道技术与设备,2004,(4):12-14.
[13]TDS系列超声波流量计产品说明书.http://www.gongkong.com/Common.
[14]王田苗.嵌入式系统设计与实例开发.北京:清华大学出版社,2003:9-20.
[15]姜俊秀,李正熙.基于ARM与VxWorks的数码电子交警系统的设计.自动化技术与应用,2004,23(6):46-48.
[16]C8051F31x Products datasheet,http://www.xhl.com.
[17]GM8125 Products datasheet.http://www.gticc.com.
[18]GM812x Products applicationsheet.http://www.gticc.com.
[19]SN75276 Products datasheet.http://www.st.com/.
[20]林伸茂.8051单片机彻底研究实习篇.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004:47-60.
[21]杨健,张慧慧.基于嵌入式系统的数据采集系统网络接入的设计与实现.仪器仪表学报,2002,26(z2):30-31.
[22]Ming-Chung Tang,Chun-Nun Chou,Ching-Hui Tang,D.C.Pan and Wei-Kuan Shih.Exploiting GSM short message service for ubiquitous accessing.Journal of Network and Computer Applications.2001,(24):249-267.
[23]L.Boquete,I.Bravo,R.Barea,M.A.Garcias.Telemetry and control system with GSM communications.Microprocessors and Microsystem.2003,(27):1-8.
[24]CENTEL有限公司.PIML-900/1800模块中文说明书.2004.8.
[25]LM2576 Products datasheet,http://www.national.com.
[26]李伯成.基于MCS-51单片机的嵌入式系统设计.北京:电子工业出版社,2004:154-160.
[27]李安宗等.VxWorks操作系统下compactPCI总线的驱动与控制技术.核电子学与探测技术,2005,25(2):119-123.
[28]WindRiver.VxWorks Network Programmer's Guide 5.4.CA.USA:WindRiver system,Inc,1999.
[29]Daeyoung Kim,Yann-Hang Lee,Mohamed Younis.Software architecture supporting integrated real-time systems.Journal of Systems and Software,2003,65(1):71-86.
[30]侯树静.基于GPRS的嵌入式无线数据传输系统.铁道通信信号,2006,20(9):20-22.
[31]曹莉,徐华中.基于GPRS网络的数据无线数据传输系统实现接口.中国水运(学术版),2006,6(12):12-14.
[32]李玉凯,朱有产,那琼澜.基于GPRS的防窃电实时监控系统设计.微计算机信息,2006,49(34):51-53.
[33]姚建豪,吴文彪.基于GPRS的采油井网远程监控系统.石油仪器,2005,10(2):12-14.
[34]郭永强,方康玲,马亮.基于SoC单片机的无线通信系统设计.微计算机信息,2007,42(20):98-99.
[35]万海鹏,侯春萍.基于8051嵌入式系统的GPRS终端实现.电子技术应用,2004,4(5):13-16.
[36]尹立民,王兴东.Visual C++软件项目开发实例.北京:电子工业出版社,2004:1-11,131-243.
[37]雷思孝,冯育长.单片机系统设计及工程应用.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社.2005:256-280.
[38]求是科技.单片机典型模块设计实例导航.北京:人民邮电出版社,2000:140-162.