中国经济市场化改革的区域效应研究
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摘要
中国经济市场化改革至今已经历了30多年的风雨历程,取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就,最大限度地解放和发展了社会生产力,实现了中国经济、社会的快速、稳定发展。作为区域经济大国,中国的经济市场化改革是发生在960万平方公里土地上,惠及13亿人口的前无古人的伟大壮举。中国所采取的渐进式改革之路作为一种成功的模式,避免了经济大的震荡,降低了改革的风险和成本,得到世界各国的高度肯定,被称为“中国模式”或“北京共识”。
本文以中国改革开放的历史进程为背景,以中国经济体制的渐进式变迁过程为线索,运用制度经济学、区域经济学、区域经济地理学等学科的理论与方法,探讨中国经济市场化改革对中国区域经济战略格局、区域经济开放、区域经济集聚以及区域经济发展差距等重大问题的影响。通过回顾与总结经济市场化改革进程中上述各领域的成就与问题,得出完善中国经济市场化改革,实现区域协调发展的政策举措,以期丰富和发展中国特色的市场经济理论和区域经济理论,并为新一轮改革提供理论上的参考。第一章,绪论。阐述论文的选题背景及研究意义,介绍论文的基本思路、主要内容及研究方法,并对论文的主要相关概念和研究范围进行界定,最后指出论文的创新之处和有待于进一步研究的问题。
第二章,中国经济市场化改革的“区域突破”效应分析。在回顾并总结中国经济市场化改革的初始条件、目标取向与路径选择的基础上,从经济市场化改革空间起点的区位选择入手,分析并总结在区域非均衡发展战略下“区域突破”的作用机制及其对中国经济发展和经济体制改革的推进作用。
第三章,中国经济市场化改革的区域开放效应分析。在对区域开放问题进行一般理论分析的基础上,结合中国经济市场化改革的实践,分析了经济市场化改革对区域的国际开放和国内区际开放的影响。回顾与总结了中国区域经济开放的成就和经验,并对区域经济开放中存在的区域市场割裂问题进行了分析,证明了经济市场化改革具有促进区域开放和经济发展的效率意义。在中国积极调整外向型经济发展战略的背景下,立足国内市场,积极促进国内的区际开放,消除区域市场割裂,构建国内统一市场具有重要的现实意义,是中国经济市场化最终走向成熟的标志,也是实现区域协调发展的基本条件。
第四章,中国经济市场化改革的区域集聚效应分析。在对区域经济集聚问题进行相关理论述评的基础上,分析了中国经济市场化改革对区域经济集聚和城市经济集聚所产生的影响,证明了经济市场化改革所引起的区域经济集聚效率对中国经济发展的重要意义。未来中国的区域关系和城乡关系应该消除当前的种种误区,最终在集聚中走向平衡。
第五章,中国经济市场化改革的区域非均衡效应分析。分析了中国经济市场化改革对区域差距所产生的影响。通过分析经济市场化改革进程中区域经济差距的历史演进过程,综合利用基尼系数和泰尔指数进行数学模型验证,证明了经济市场化改革与中国区域经济差距的相关性,并通过对区域经济差距的现状和未来发展趋势的分析,为实现区域协调发展的对策分析奠定了实证的研究基础。
第六章,基本结论、政策启示与研究展望。作为论文的结论部分,本章在前面五章的分析基础上,总结了论文的基本研究结论;并结合中国经济市场化改革的最终目标取向和中国区域经济发展战略的总体要求,以科学发展观为指导,在借鉴国外区域协调发展经验的基础上,探讨了实现区域协调发展的对策;最后,结合论文研究过程中存在的局限和不足,提出了研究展望。
全文通过对经济市场化改革区域效应的分析,最终将制度经济学和区域经济学统一于中国区域协调发展的伟大实践,总结并发展了中国特色的社会主义市场经济理论和区域经济理论,为最终实现大国区域经济的空间整合效率以及地区之间与城乡之间的和谐发展作出相应的理论贡献。
China’s market economy reform has experienced 30 years of ups and downs, released and developed the productive forces and achieved the rapid and stable development of China's economy. As a regional economic power, China’s market economy reform has taken place on the land of 9.6 million square kilometers, which benefited 1.3 billion people. The successful model of gradual reform and opening up adopted by China helps her avoid economic shirks and reduce risks and costs of reform. Such kind of model is highly affirmed by many countries and called the "China model" or "Beijing consensus ".
Based on the history of China's reform and opening up process as a background, regarding the progressive change process of China's economic system as a clue, using the system economics, regional economics, discipline theory and method of regional economic geography, the major issues’influence of Chinese economic marketization reform to the regional economic strategy of China, regional economic opening up, regional economy concentration and regional economic development gap is discussed in this paper. By reviewing and summarizing economic marketization reform process the achievements and problems in every sector of the Chinese economy, it is concluded that perfect marketization reform, realize the region economy coordinated development policy measures, in order to enrich and develop the Chinese market economy theory and regional economic theory. Chapter one is to introduce the background and significance of this paper, to introduce the basic ideas, the main contents and methods, and limit the main related concepts and the research scope, and finally to point out the innovative points and the problems which need to be further studied.
Chapter two is the analysis of china's economic marketization reform of space development strategy. The decision and influence is reviewed and summarize, which comes from the china economic marketization reform initial conditions, space starting point of China's economic marketization location choice and promote the gradual reform of China regional economic development pattern. On the initial condition of China’s economic market reform, the important effect of the target orientation and route choice of China’s economic market reform for China's regional economic development strategy is mainly analyzed. And the location selection problem of space starting point is analyzed and summarized for China's economic marketization reform.
In the third chapter, the Chinese economic marketization reform regional opening effect is analyzed. On the base of the general theory analysis of regional open problems, combined with the practice of China's economic marketization reform, the influence of the economic maketization reform to the international opening up and domestic interregional opening up is analyzed. The achievements and experience of regional economy opening up in China is reviewed and summarized, and the market lacerate problem existed in regional economic opening up is also analyzed. The efficiency significance of economic marketization reform for the promotion of regional opening up and the development of regional economic is proved. But the path of progressive reform promotes the increase of the disparity of regional economic development, through the opening up region, which is disadvantageous to the fair between the regions. In China, on the background of actively adjustment for the export-oriented economic development mode, relying on the domestic market, and actively promoting domestic interregional opening up, eliminating regional market, constructing the domestic uniform market have the important realistic significance, which is the mark of China's economic marketization and the basic condition of the realization of the regional coordinated development.
Chapter four is the analysis of regional conglomeration effect of China's economic marketization reform. On the basis of related theory radix in regional economy concentration problems, the effect of China's economic marketization reform to regional economy concentration and urban economic gathering was analyzed. The important meaning of proved, which caused by the regional economy concentration efficiency to China's economic development; But the gradual reform by the formation of the system also helped economic resources fall to the regions with better market conditions, thus further intensifies the cluster regional economic differences and development gap between rural and urban areas. China's future regional relations and the relationship between urban and rural areas should eliminate the current various pitfalls, finally in concentration to balance.
Chapter five is the imbalance effect analysis of market-oriented reform of China's economy. The impact of China’s economy marketization reform to the regional disparity is analyzed. Through the analysis of the history of regional economic disparity evolution process in the economy process of marketization reform, and comprehensive utilization of Gina coefficient and Their Index for mathematical model analysis, the economic market reform and the correlation of Chinese regional economic disparity of regional economy is proved. And through the analysis of present gap and future development trend of regional economic, the basis of empirical study is found in order to achieve the strategy analysis of regional coordinated development.
Chapter six is the basic conclusion, policy revelation and research prospect. As the conclusion of this paper, on the basis of chapter five, this chapter conclude the basic results of research, and combined Chinese economic marketization reform ultimate goal orientation and overall request of China regional economic development strategy, guided by the scientific development concept, on the base of the experience of foreign regional harmonious development, how to realize the harmonious development of regional economic are specific discussed. Finally, according to the limitation and shortage of this research process, the research prospect is proposed.
In this whole paper, through the analysis of the regional effects economic marketization reform, the institutional economics and regional economics with China’s characteristics are unified to the great practice of regional development of China, the market economy theory and regional economic theory are enriched and developed, the corresponding theoretical contributions are made to finally realize regional economic integration of the country between efficiency and area space with the harmonious development between urban and rural areas.
本文以中国改革开放的历史进程为背景,以中国经济体制的渐进式变迁过程为线索,运用制度经济学、区域经济学、区域经济地理学等学科的理论与方法,探讨中国经济市场化改革对中国区域经济战略格局、区域经济开放、区域经济集聚以及区域经济发展差距等重大问题的影响。通过回顾与总结经济市场化改革进程中上述各领域的成就与问题,得出完善中国经济市场化改革,实现区域协调发展的政策举措,以期丰富和发展中国特色的市场经济理论和区域经济理论,并为新一轮改革提供理论上的参考。第一章,绪论。阐述论文的选题背景及研究意义,介绍论文的基本思路、主要内容及研究方法,并对论文的主要相关概念和研究范围进行界定,最后指出论文的创新之处和有待于进一步研究的问题。
第二章,中国经济市场化改革的“区域突破”效应分析。在回顾并总结中国经济市场化改革的初始条件、目标取向与路径选择的基础上,从经济市场化改革空间起点的区位选择入手,分析并总结在区域非均衡发展战略下“区域突破”的作用机制及其对中国经济发展和经济体制改革的推进作用。
第三章,中国经济市场化改革的区域开放效应分析。在对区域开放问题进行一般理论分析的基础上,结合中国经济市场化改革的实践,分析了经济市场化改革对区域的国际开放和国内区际开放的影响。回顾与总结了中国区域经济开放的成就和经验,并对区域经济开放中存在的区域市场割裂问题进行了分析,证明了经济市场化改革具有促进区域开放和经济发展的效率意义。在中国积极调整外向型经济发展战略的背景下,立足国内市场,积极促进国内的区际开放,消除区域市场割裂,构建国内统一市场具有重要的现实意义,是中国经济市场化最终走向成熟的标志,也是实现区域协调发展的基本条件。
第四章,中国经济市场化改革的区域集聚效应分析。在对区域经济集聚问题进行相关理论述评的基础上,分析了中国经济市场化改革对区域经济集聚和城市经济集聚所产生的影响,证明了经济市场化改革所引起的区域经济集聚效率对中国经济发展的重要意义。未来中国的区域关系和城乡关系应该消除当前的种种误区,最终在集聚中走向平衡。
第五章,中国经济市场化改革的区域非均衡效应分析。分析了中国经济市场化改革对区域差距所产生的影响。通过分析经济市场化改革进程中区域经济差距的历史演进过程,综合利用基尼系数和泰尔指数进行数学模型验证,证明了经济市场化改革与中国区域经济差距的相关性,并通过对区域经济差距的现状和未来发展趋势的分析,为实现区域协调发展的对策分析奠定了实证的研究基础。
第六章,基本结论、政策启示与研究展望。作为论文的结论部分,本章在前面五章的分析基础上,总结了论文的基本研究结论;并结合中国经济市场化改革的最终目标取向和中国区域经济发展战略的总体要求,以科学发展观为指导,在借鉴国外区域协调发展经验的基础上,探讨了实现区域协调发展的对策;最后,结合论文研究过程中存在的局限和不足,提出了研究展望。
全文通过对经济市场化改革区域效应的分析,最终将制度经济学和区域经济学统一于中国区域协调发展的伟大实践,总结并发展了中国特色的社会主义市场经济理论和区域经济理论,为最终实现大国区域经济的空间整合效率以及地区之间与城乡之间的和谐发展作出相应的理论贡献。
China’s market economy reform has experienced 30 years of ups and downs, released and developed the productive forces and achieved the rapid and stable development of China's economy. As a regional economic power, China’s market economy reform has taken place on the land of 9.6 million square kilometers, which benefited 1.3 billion people. The successful model of gradual reform and opening up adopted by China helps her avoid economic shirks and reduce risks and costs of reform. Such kind of model is highly affirmed by many countries and called the "China model" or "Beijing consensus ".
Based on the history of China's reform and opening up process as a background, regarding the progressive change process of China's economic system as a clue, using the system economics, regional economics, discipline theory and method of regional economic geography, the major issues’influence of Chinese economic marketization reform to the regional economic strategy of China, regional economic opening up, regional economy concentration and regional economic development gap is discussed in this paper. By reviewing and summarizing economic marketization reform process the achievements and problems in every sector of the Chinese economy, it is concluded that perfect marketization reform, realize the region economy coordinated development policy measures, in order to enrich and develop the Chinese market economy theory and regional economic theory. Chapter one is to introduce the background and significance of this paper, to introduce the basic ideas, the main contents and methods, and limit the main related concepts and the research scope, and finally to point out the innovative points and the problems which need to be further studied.
Chapter two is the analysis of china's economic marketization reform of space development strategy. The decision and influence is reviewed and summarize, which comes from the china economic marketization reform initial conditions, space starting point of China's economic marketization location choice and promote the gradual reform of China regional economic development pattern. On the initial condition of China’s economic market reform, the important effect of the target orientation and route choice of China’s economic market reform for China's regional economic development strategy is mainly analyzed. And the location selection problem of space starting point is analyzed and summarized for China's economic marketization reform.
In the third chapter, the Chinese economic marketization reform regional opening effect is analyzed. On the base of the general theory analysis of regional open problems, combined with the practice of China's economic marketization reform, the influence of the economic maketization reform to the international opening up and domestic interregional opening up is analyzed. The achievements and experience of regional economy opening up in China is reviewed and summarized, and the market lacerate problem existed in regional economic opening up is also analyzed. The efficiency significance of economic marketization reform for the promotion of regional opening up and the development of regional economic is proved. But the path of progressive reform promotes the increase of the disparity of regional economic development, through the opening up region, which is disadvantageous to the fair between the regions. In China, on the background of actively adjustment for the export-oriented economic development mode, relying on the domestic market, and actively promoting domestic interregional opening up, eliminating regional market, constructing the domestic uniform market have the important realistic significance, which is the mark of China's economic marketization and the basic condition of the realization of the regional coordinated development.
Chapter four is the analysis of regional conglomeration effect of China's economic marketization reform. On the basis of related theory radix in regional economy concentration problems, the effect of China's economic marketization reform to regional economy concentration and urban economic gathering was analyzed. The important meaning of proved, which caused by the regional economy concentration efficiency to China's economic development; But the gradual reform by the formation of the system also helped economic resources fall to the regions with better market conditions, thus further intensifies the cluster regional economic differences and development gap between rural and urban areas. China's future regional relations and the relationship between urban and rural areas should eliminate the current various pitfalls, finally in concentration to balance.
Chapter five is the imbalance effect analysis of market-oriented reform of China's economy. The impact of China’s economy marketization reform to the regional disparity is analyzed. Through the analysis of the history of regional economic disparity evolution process in the economy process of marketization reform, and comprehensive utilization of Gina coefficient and Their Index for mathematical model analysis, the economic market reform and the correlation of Chinese regional economic disparity of regional economy is proved. And through the analysis of present gap and future development trend of regional economic, the basis of empirical study is found in order to achieve the strategy analysis of regional coordinated development.
Chapter six is the basic conclusion, policy revelation and research prospect. As the conclusion of this paper, on the basis of chapter five, this chapter conclude the basic results of research, and combined Chinese economic marketization reform ultimate goal orientation and overall request of China regional economic development strategy, guided by the scientific development concept, on the base of the experience of foreign regional harmonious development, how to realize the harmonious development of regional economic are specific discussed. Finally, according to the limitation and shortage of this research process, the research prospect is proposed.
In this whole paper, through the analysis of the regional effects economic marketization reform, the institutional economics and regional economics with China’s characteristics are unified to the great practice of regional development of China, the market economy theory and regional economic theory are enriched and developed, the corresponding theoretical contributions are made to finally realize regional economic integration of the country between efficiency and area space with the harmonious development between urban and rural areas.
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