国防科技工业产学研联盟技术创新的影响因素研究
|
摘要
随着现代科技进步的日新月异,技术的复杂程度逐渐提高,产业边界日益模糊。国防科技工业作为国际竞争最激烈的领域之一,对技术的要求很高。在这种情况下,许多国防单位开始注意到外部资源对技术创新的重要性,纷纷加强与外部组织的联系。产学研合作已经成为国防创新系统中的一种重要模式。为了更好地进行国防产学研技术创新活动,提高合作创新的效率,有必要了解影响国防产学研技术创新的因素。因此,本文的研究具有重要的现实意义。
本文在阅读大量文献的基础上,深入研究了产学研联盟和技术创新的相关理论。通过对理论的梳理,结合实地访谈和案例分析,初步提炼出影响国防科技工业产学研联盟技术创新的30个因素。然后利用李克特量表设计问卷,选取了南京地区的部分国防企业、高校和科研院所,以及与国防单位有过合作创新经历的地方院校作为调查对象,对各因素的影响程度进行调研。接着,利用统计工具SPSS 16.0对回收的有效数据进行处理,筛选出27个因素,通过因子分析,将这些因素归纳为6个因子;利用统计工具Amos7.0对这6个影响因子进行分析,得出结论:除了技术特性表现出来的不确定性对国防科技工业产学研联盟技术创新起到负向作用外,其余的5个因素均从正向影响产学研合作创新。最后,对问卷结果进行讨论,并提出提高国防产学研技术创新成效的七项建议。
With the rapid progress of modern science and technology, technology is increasingly aware of the complexity, and industry boundaries become increasingly blurred. As one of the most competitive international areas, defense industry is demanding of technology. In this case, many defense units which start to take notice of external resources on the importance of technological innovation, have to strengthen ties with external organizations. Industry-University-Research has become an important model in defense innovation system. In order to better carry out national defense production and research of technological innovation activities, and to improve the efficiency of collaborative innovation, it is necessary to understand the impact of factors of national defense production and research of technological innovation. Therefore, this research has important practical significance.
By reading lots of literature, this thesis does in-depth study some related theories such as industry- university-research alliances, and technological innovation. Through combing the theory, combining with field interviews and case studies, the author extract 30 impact factors of technical innovation in industry-university-research alliance of defense industry. Then use the Likert scale to design questionnaire. Selecting part of the Nanjing area defense enterprises, universities and research institutes, as well as local colleges which had have experience of cooperation with defense units as objects of investigation. Next, filter out 27 factors by using SPSS 16.0 statistical tools to process the recovery of valid data. These factors are grouped into six factors through factor analysis. Use statistical tools Amos7.0 to analyze these six factors. It concludes that: in addition to technical characteristics shown by the uncertainty plays a negative role in technological innovation in industry-university-research alliance of defense industry, the remaining five factors make positive effects on industry-university-research cooperation and innovation. Finally, the author discusses the results of questionnaire, and puts forward seven suggestions to improve the effectiveness of technical innovation in industry-university-research of defense industry.
本文在阅读大量文献的基础上,深入研究了产学研联盟和技术创新的相关理论。通过对理论的梳理,结合实地访谈和案例分析,初步提炼出影响国防科技工业产学研联盟技术创新的30个因素。然后利用李克特量表设计问卷,选取了南京地区的部分国防企业、高校和科研院所,以及与国防单位有过合作创新经历的地方院校作为调查对象,对各因素的影响程度进行调研。接着,利用统计工具SPSS 16.0对回收的有效数据进行处理,筛选出27个因素,通过因子分析,将这些因素归纳为6个因子;利用统计工具Amos7.0对这6个影响因子进行分析,得出结论:除了技术特性表现出来的不确定性对国防科技工业产学研联盟技术创新起到负向作用外,其余的5个因素均从正向影响产学研合作创新。最后,对问卷结果进行讨论,并提出提高国防产学研技术创新成效的七项建议。
With the rapid progress of modern science and technology, technology is increasingly aware of the complexity, and industry boundaries become increasingly blurred. As one of the most competitive international areas, defense industry is demanding of technology. In this case, many defense units which start to take notice of external resources on the importance of technological innovation, have to strengthen ties with external organizations. Industry-University-Research has become an important model in defense innovation system. In order to better carry out national defense production and research of technological innovation activities, and to improve the efficiency of collaborative innovation, it is necessary to understand the impact of factors of national defense production and research of technological innovation. Therefore, this research has important practical significance.
By reading lots of literature, this thesis does in-depth study some related theories such as industry- university-research alliances, and technological innovation. Through combing the theory, combining with field interviews and case studies, the author extract 30 impact factors of technical innovation in industry-university-research alliance of defense industry. Then use the Likert scale to design questionnaire. Selecting part of the Nanjing area defense enterprises, universities and research institutes, as well as local colleges which had have experience of cooperation with defense units as objects of investigation. Next, filter out 27 factors by using SPSS 16.0 statistical tools to process the recovery of valid data. These factors are grouped into six factors through factor analysis. Use statistical tools Amos7.0 to analyze these six factors. It concludes that: in addition to technical characteristics shown by the uncertainty plays a negative role in technological innovation in industry-university-research alliance of defense industry, the remaining five factors make positive effects on industry-university-research cooperation and innovation. Finally, the author discusses the results of questionnaire, and puts forward seven suggestions to improve the effectiveness of technical innovation in industry-university-research of defense industry.
引文
[1] Berman, Evan M., R&D Consortia: Impact on Competitiveness. Journal of Technology Transfer, 1990, 15 (3): 5-12
[2] Dismukes, J. and Petkovic, R., University Based Virtual Alliances Could Spur Technological Innovation. Research Technology Management, 1997, 40:10-14
[3] Mansfield, E., Academic Research and Industrial Innovation. Research Policy, 1991, 20:1-12
[4] Van Rossum, W. and Cabo, P., The Contribution of Research Institutes in EUREKA Projects. International Journal of Technology Management, 1995, 10: 853-857
[5]王鹏.推动地方企业技术创新的产学研合作模式研究,硕士学位论文.太原:太原科技大学,2007.4
[6] Jian Cheng Guan,C.M.Yam Richard,Chiu Kam Mok. Collaboration between Industry and Research Institutes/Universities on Industrial Innovation in Beijing, China. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,2005,17 (3): 339-353
[7] Freeman C. Technology and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan. Printer Publish,1987,23~56
[8]许观玉.基于产业集群理论的视角对上海产学研联盟的思考,硕士学位论文.上海:华东师范大学,2007.5
[9]范德成,唐小旭.产学研结合技术创新的过程模型构建与分析.科技管理研究,2008 (7): 9-10
[10]王昕红,崔瑞锋,陆根书等.加强产学研合作,推动企业技术创新——基于企业的视角.高等工程教育研究,2007 (2): 26-30
[11]葛如一,张朋柱.不连续技术创新产学研合作模式演变模型研究.中国科技论坛,2008 (3): 26-28
[12]仲伟俊,梅姝娥,谢园园.产学研合作技术创新模式分析.中国软科学,2009 (8): 174-181
[13]范德成,孙丹.产学研结合的技术创新权变模式的构建.科技进步与对策,2009 (15): 107-110
[14]马亚男.大学-企业基于知识共享的合作创新激励机制设计研究.管理工程学报,2008 (4): 36-39
[15]陈培樗,屠梅曾.产学研技术联盟合作创新机制研究.科技进步与对策,2007 (6): 37-39
[16]王雪原,王宏起.政府引导下的产学研战略联盟运行机制研究.科技进步与对策,2008 (6): 32-35
[17]顾佳峰.基于交易成本的高校产学合作创新管理机制研究.研究与发展管理,2008 (4):106-111
[18]毛加强,肖丽丽,杨伟娜.企业与大学合作创新的信任机制.统计与决策,2008 (8): 178-180
[19]李廉水.论产学研合作创新的利益分配机制.软科学,1997 (2)
[20]詹美求,潘杰义.校企合作创新利益分配问题的博弈分析.科研管理,2008 (1): 8-13
[21]雷永.产学研联盟利益分配机制研究,硕士学位论文.上海:上海交通大学,2008.5
[22] S.Siegel Donald,A.Waldman David,E.Atwater Leanne,N.Link Albert. Commercial Knowledge Transfers from Universities to Firms: Improving the Effectiveness of University–Industry Collaboration. Journal of High Technology Management Research,2003,14 (1): 111~134
[23]胡恩华.产学研合作创新中问题及对策研究.研究与发展管理,2002(2)
[24]王笑君,朱强.论产学研联合技术创新风险承担的合理性.软科学,2001 (4): 56-58
[25]顾伟忠,刘兰.我国产学研合作存在的问题及其政策研究.北京机械工业学院学报,2006 (1): 74-78
[26]佟晶石.产学研合作创新体系与自主知识产权.中国软科学2003(1)
[27]苏敬勤.产学研合作创新机制设计.大连理工大学学报(社科版),1999,1 (1): 32-48
[28]张米尔,武春友.产学研合作创新的交易费用.科学学研究,2001 (1): 89-92
[29]高祥宇,卫民堂.人际信任对知识转移促进作用的研究.科研管理,,2005 (6): 106-114
[30]李霞.企业与高校成功合作创新的影响因素研究——概念模型.科技管理研究,2007 (6): 40-41
[31]刘璇华.产学研合作中组织间学习效果的影响因素及对策分析.研究与发展管理,2007 (4): 112-118
[32]唐孝云,李业川等.产学研合作影响因素的实证分析及其对策研究.科技管理研究,2009 (5): 101-103
[33]叶飞,周蓉,张红.产学研合作过程中知识转移绩效的关键影响因素研究.工业技术经济,2009 (6): 116-120
[34]李红,刘军跃,阎建明等.产学研联盟合作创新企业技术创新的理想模式.重庆工业高等专科学校学报,2003 (3): 112-114
[35]韩立民,陈自强.产学研创新联盟的基本涵义及特征分析.中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2008 (6): 23-26
[36]张世强.产学研战略联盟的多学科诠释.经济师,2008 (12): 48-49
[37]尤靖雯.生态经济学视角下我国国防科技工业技术创新模式.中国军转民,2008 (11): 39-41
[38]康正,赵金楼,刘国岩.中国船舶工业技术创新模式研究.现代管理科学,2009 (8): 78-79
[39]杜丹丽,肖燕红,龙想平.船舶工业企业技术创新风险评价研究.中国造船,2009 (3): 158-165
[40]任惠超.加强自主创新,推进军工技术知识产权化管理.舰船科学技术,2007 (2): 95-97
[41]徐阳.论军工企事业单位知识产权与技术创新之关系.舰船科学技术,2007 (2): 84-86
[42]殷彦谋,解跃华,罗焌钰.基于DEA的国防科技工业企业技术创新绩效评价.军事经济研究,2007 (5): 29-31
[43]张志坚.航天民品企业的技术创新初探.华北航天工业学院学报,2005 (5): 7-9
[44]林岳,段海波等.计算机辅助创新技术在航空企业技术创新工程中的实施模式研究.科技进步与对策,2005 (2): 92-94
[45]周维富.我国船舶工业自主技术创新中的问题及改进取向分析.船艇,2006 (12): 6-10
[46]顾珂舟.中韩船舶企业技术引进战略与技术创新比较研究.经济师,2008 (6): 86-87
[47]阮汝祥.推进军工企业技术创新的新思考.国防科技工业,2007 (2): 40-42
[48]陶冶,齐中英.关于我国军工技术创新的思考.研究与发展管理,2007 (3): 43-47
[49]范肇臻.技术创新制度变迁:中国国防科技工业60年.毛泽东邓小平理论研究,2009 (6): 47-51
[50]梁清文.关于新时期国防科技工业性质、地位及有关问题的认识.发展规划动态(内部资料·国防科工委综合计划司主办)第27期,2004.6.10
[51]刘云.国防科技工业整体素质、科技基础能力和核心竞争力研究.北京理工大学学报,2006 (6): 2-5
[52]胥悦红.网络组织的组织模式设计.北京:人民邮电出版社. 2008.12
[53]“国防科技创新体系研究”课题组.对国防科技创新体系的基本认识.国防科技工业,2006 (5): 40-42
[54]何亚平,肖国强.国家创新系统中的创新文化研究——20年来我国科学共同体研究的新发展. 2002 (9): 5-8
[55]齐中英,孙开立.国防科技工业的产业关联性研究.技术经济与管理研究,2006 (3): 56-58
[56]谷德斌.国防科技工业资源配置评价模型及对策研究,硕士学位论文.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2004.1
[57]程莉.论我国国防工业产业组织结构的调整与优化,硕士学位论文.长春:东北师范大学,2006.5
[58]郝肖宁.国防科技工业产学研结合的技术创新体系研究,硕士学位论文.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2007.7
[59] Gulati, R. Alliances and Networks. Strategic Management Journal, 19, 1998
[60] Sirmon, D.G & M.A. Hitt. Managing resources: Linking unique resources, management, and wealth creation in family firms. Entrepreneurship Theory Practice,2003,27 (4): 339-358
[61] Scott. Organizations. Englewoods Cliffs, NJ:Simon and Schuster.1987
[62] Das, T.K. & Teng, B. Resource and risk management in the strategic alliance making process [J].Journal of management, 1998 (24): 21-42
[63] Das, T.K. & Teng, B. A resource-based theory of strategic alliance. Journal of management, 2000 (26): 31-61
[64]熊彼特.经济发展理论.北京:商务印书馆,1990, 73
[65] Schmookler,J. Invention and Economic growth. Cambridge: Harvard University Press,1996: 175-177
[66] SoloW, R.M.A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Quarterly journal of Economics.1956, 70: 65-49
[67] Mansfield E. Patents and innovation: an empirical study. Management science.1986, 32: 73-181
[68]李杰.关于国家知识创新系统的理论探索.前沿,2005 (4): 39
[69] Lopez-Martinez, R. E. et al, Motivations and obstacles to University-industry cooperation (UIC):A Mexican Case, R&D Management,24,2,1994
[70] Yong S. Lee,“Technology transfer”and the research university :a search for the boundaries of university-industry collaboration, Research Policy, 1996 (25): 843-863
[71] Daniela Venanzi, A new approach to the identification and selection of international technology transfer modes: logical framework and empirical evidence, Technovation 1996 (6): 287-300
[72] Jiang Wen, Shinichi Kobayashi, Exploring collaborative R&D network: some new evidence in Japan, Research Policy, 2001 (30): 1309-1319
[73] Wen Bao Lin. Factors affecting the correlation between interactive mechanism of strategic alliance and technological knowledge transfer performance. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 2007,17 (2): 139-155
[74] Cummings J. Knowledge transfer across R&D unit; an empirical investigation of the factors affecting successful knowledge transfer across intra and inter organizational unites. An unpublished doctor dissert Washington University, 2002
[75]郭斌,谢志宇,吴惠芳.产学合作绩效的影响因素及其实证分析.科学学研究,2003 (12): 140-147
[76]荣泰生. AMOS与研究方法.重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009.3
[77]李永锋.合作创新战略联盟中企业间相互信任问题的实证研究,硕士学位论文.上海:复旦大学,2006
[78]吴文华.产学研合作中的政府行为研究.科技管理研究,1999 (2)
[79]刘玉奎.面向自主创新的东北地区产学研合作模式研究,硕士学位论文.大连:大连理工大学,2006
[80]赖馨正.产学研技术创新战略联盟模式及运行研究,硕士学位论文.长沙:中南大学,2008
[81]倪杨,郑顺奇.浅探宁波“民转军”技术转移模式与对策研究.生产力研究,2009 (3): 105-106
[2] Dismukes, J. and Petkovic, R., University Based Virtual Alliances Could Spur Technological Innovation. Research Technology Management, 1997, 40:10-14
[3] Mansfield, E., Academic Research and Industrial Innovation. Research Policy, 1991, 20:1-12
[4] Van Rossum, W. and Cabo, P., The Contribution of Research Institutes in EUREKA Projects. International Journal of Technology Management, 1995, 10: 853-857
[5]王鹏.推动地方企业技术创新的产学研合作模式研究,硕士学位论文.太原:太原科技大学,2007.4
[6] Jian Cheng Guan,C.M.Yam Richard,Chiu Kam Mok. Collaboration between Industry and Research Institutes/Universities on Industrial Innovation in Beijing, China. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,2005,17 (3): 339-353
[7] Freeman C. Technology and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan. Printer Publish,1987,23~56
[8]许观玉.基于产业集群理论的视角对上海产学研联盟的思考,硕士学位论文.上海:华东师范大学,2007.5
[9]范德成,唐小旭.产学研结合技术创新的过程模型构建与分析.科技管理研究,2008 (7): 9-10
[10]王昕红,崔瑞锋,陆根书等.加强产学研合作,推动企业技术创新——基于企业的视角.高等工程教育研究,2007 (2): 26-30
[11]葛如一,张朋柱.不连续技术创新产学研合作模式演变模型研究.中国科技论坛,2008 (3): 26-28
[12]仲伟俊,梅姝娥,谢园园.产学研合作技术创新模式分析.中国软科学,2009 (8): 174-181
[13]范德成,孙丹.产学研结合的技术创新权变模式的构建.科技进步与对策,2009 (15): 107-110
[14]马亚男.大学-企业基于知识共享的合作创新激励机制设计研究.管理工程学报,2008 (4): 36-39
[15]陈培樗,屠梅曾.产学研技术联盟合作创新机制研究.科技进步与对策,2007 (6): 37-39
[16]王雪原,王宏起.政府引导下的产学研战略联盟运行机制研究.科技进步与对策,2008 (6): 32-35
[17]顾佳峰.基于交易成本的高校产学合作创新管理机制研究.研究与发展管理,2008 (4):106-111
[18]毛加强,肖丽丽,杨伟娜.企业与大学合作创新的信任机制.统计与决策,2008 (8): 178-180
[19]李廉水.论产学研合作创新的利益分配机制.软科学,1997 (2)
[20]詹美求,潘杰义.校企合作创新利益分配问题的博弈分析.科研管理,2008 (1): 8-13
[21]雷永.产学研联盟利益分配机制研究,硕士学位论文.上海:上海交通大学,2008.5
[22] S.Siegel Donald,A.Waldman David,E.Atwater Leanne,N.Link Albert. Commercial Knowledge Transfers from Universities to Firms: Improving the Effectiveness of University–Industry Collaboration. Journal of High Technology Management Research,2003,14 (1): 111~134
[23]胡恩华.产学研合作创新中问题及对策研究.研究与发展管理,2002(2)
[24]王笑君,朱强.论产学研联合技术创新风险承担的合理性.软科学,2001 (4): 56-58
[25]顾伟忠,刘兰.我国产学研合作存在的问题及其政策研究.北京机械工业学院学报,2006 (1): 74-78
[26]佟晶石.产学研合作创新体系与自主知识产权.中国软科学2003(1)
[27]苏敬勤.产学研合作创新机制设计.大连理工大学学报(社科版),1999,1 (1): 32-48
[28]张米尔,武春友.产学研合作创新的交易费用.科学学研究,2001 (1): 89-92
[29]高祥宇,卫民堂.人际信任对知识转移促进作用的研究.科研管理,,2005 (6): 106-114
[30]李霞.企业与高校成功合作创新的影响因素研究——概念模型.科技管理研究,2007 (6): 40-41
[31]刘璇华.产学研合作中组织间学习效果的影响因素及对策分析.研究与发展管理,2007 (4): 112-118
[32]唐孝云,李业川等.产学研合作影响因素的实证分析及其对策研究.科技管理研究,2009 (5): 101-103
[33]叶飞,周蓉,张红.产学研合作过程中知识转移绩效的关键影响因素研究.工业技术经济,2009 (6): 116-120
[34]李红,刘军跃,阎建明等.产学研联盟合作创新企业技术创新的理想模式.重庆工业高等专科学校学报,2003 (3): 112-114
[35]韩立民,陈自强.产学研创新联盟的基本涵义及特征分析.中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2008 (6): 23-26
[36]张世强.产学研战略联盟的多学科诠释.经济师,2008 (12): 48-49
[37]尤靖雯.生态经济学视角下我国国防科技工业技术创新模式.中国军转民,2008 (11): 39-41
[38]康正,赵金楼,刘国岩.中国船舶工业技术创新模式研究.现代管理科学,2009 (8): 78-79
[39]杜丹丽,肖燕红,龙想平.船舶工业企业技术创新风险评价研究.中国造船,2009 (3): 158-165
[40]任惠超.加强自主创新,推进军工技术知识产权化管理.舰船科学技术,2007 (2): 95-97
[41]徐阳.论军工企事业单位知识产权与技术创新之关系.舰船科学技术,2007 (2): 84-86
[42]殷彦谋,解跃华,罗焌钰.基于DEA的国防科技工业企业技术创新绩效评价.军事经济研究,2007 (5): 29-31
[43]张志坚.航天民品企业的技术创新初探.华北航天工业学院学报,2005 (5): 7-9
[44]林岳,段海波等.计算机辅助创新技术在航空企业技术创新工程中的实施模式研究.科技进步与对策,2005 (2): 92-94
[45]周维富.我国船舶工业自主技术创新中的问题及改进取向分析.船艇,2006 (12): 6-10
[46]顾珂舟.中韩船舶企业技术引进战略与技术创新比较研究.经济师,2008 (6): 86-87
[47]阮汝祥.推进军工企业技术创新的新思考.国防科技工业,2007 (2): 40-42
[48]陶冶,齐中英.关于我国军工技术创新的思考.研究与发展管理,2007 (3): 43-47
[49]范肇臻.技术创新制度变迁:中国国防科技工业60年.毛泽东邓小平理论研究,2009 (6): 47-51
[50]梁清文.关于新时期国防科技工业性质、地位及有关问题的认识.发展规划动态(内部资料·国防科工委综合计划司主办)第27期,2004.6.10
[51]刘云.国防科技工业整体素质、科技基础能力和核心竞争力研究.北京理工大学学报,2006 (6): 2-5
[52]胥悦红.网络组织的组织模式设计.北京:人民邮电出版社. 2008.12
[53]“国防科技创新体系研究”课题组.对国防科技创新体系的基本认识.国防科技工业,2006 (5): 40-42
[54]何亚平,肖国强.国家创新系统中的创新文化研究——20年来我国科学共同体研究的新发展. 2002 (9): 5-8
[55]齐中英,孙开立.国防科技工业的产业关联性研究.技术经济与管理研究,2006 (3): 56-58
[56]谷德斌.国防科技工业资源配置评价模型及对策研究,硕士学位论文.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2004.1
[57]程莉.论我国国防工业产业组织结构的调整与优化,硕士学位论文.长春:东北师范大学,2006.5
[58]郝肖宁.国防科技工业产学研结合的技术创新体系研究,硕士学位论文.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2007.7
[59] Gulati, R. Alliances and Networks. Strategic Management Journal, 19, 1998
[60] Sirmon, D.G & M.A. Hitt. Managing resources: Linking unique resources, management, and wealth creation in family firms. Entrepreneurship Theory Practice,2003,27 (4): 339-358
[61] Scott. Organizations. Englewoods Cliffs, NJ:Simon and Schuster.1987
[62] Das, T.K. & Teng, B. Resource and risk management in the strategic alliance making process [J].Journal of management, 1998 (24): 21-42
[63] Das, T.K. & Teng, B. A resource-based theory of strategic alliance. Journal of management, 2000 (26): 31-61
[64]熊彼特.经济发展理论.北京:商务印书馆,1990, 73
[65] Schmookler,J. Invention and Economic growth. Cambridge: Harvard University Press,1996: 175-177
[66] SoloW, R.M.A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Quarterly journal of Economics.1956, 70: 65-49
[67] Mansfield E. Patents and innovation: an empirical study. Management science.1986, 32: 73-181
[68]李杰.关于国家知识创新系统的理论探索.前沿,2005 (4): 39
[69] Lopez-Martinez, R. E. et al, Motivations and obstacles to University-industry cooperation (UIC):A Mexican Case, R&D Management,24,2,1994
[70] Yong S. Lee,“Technology transfer”and the research university :a search for the boundaries of university-industry collaboration, Research Policy, 1996 (25): 843-863
[71] Daniela Venanzi, A new approach to the identification and selection of international technology transfer modes: logical framework and empirical evidence, Technovation 1996 (6): 287-300
[72] Jiang Wen, Shinichi Kobayashi, Exploring collaborative R&D network: some new evidence in Japan, Research Policy, 2001 (30): 1309-1319
[73] Wen Bao Lin. Factors affecting the correlation between interactive mechanism of strategic alliance and technological knowledge transfer performance. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 2007,17 (2): 139-155
[74] Cummings J. Knowledge transfer across R&D unit; an empirical investigation of the factors affecting successful knowledge transfer across intra and inter organizational unites. An unpublished doctor dissert Washington University, 2002
[75]郭斌,谢志宇,吴惠芳.产学合作绩效的影响因素及其实证分析.科学学研究,2003 (12): 140-147
[76]荣泰生. AMOS与研究方法.重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009.3
[77]李永锋.合作创新战略联盟中企业间相互信任问题的实证研究,硕士学位论文.上海:复旦大学,2006
[78]吴文华.产学研合作中的政府行为研究.科技管理研究,1999 (2)
[79]刘玉奎.面向自主创新的东北地区产学研合作模式研究,硕士学位论文.大连:大连理工大学,2006
[80]赖馨正.产学研技术创新战略联盟模式及运行研究,硕士学位论文.长沙:中南大学,2008
[81]倪杨,郑顺奇.浅探宁波“民转军”技术转移模式与对策研究.生产力研究,2009 (3): 105-106