塔式起重机远程数据传输及后期数据管理
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摘要
随着城市人口密度的增加,高层建筑越来越成为流行趋势。从而使得塔式起重机的运用日益频繁。随之而来的是塔机事故的发生率居高不下。因此急需研究出一种有效的塔机安全监控系统。本文作为塔机安全监控项目的一部分,对其中两个重要环节—远程数据传输和后期数据管理做了探讨和研究,并最终给出了详细的设计方案。主要的工作包括:
根据塔机数据的特点,提出了基于GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)的无线数据传输模式。并结合互联网通信技术、数据库技术、Web开发技术,提出了系统的总体设计方案。实现塔机数据的高效、安全传输及合理、有效、便利的管理。
本文首先给出了GPRS无线通信技术的原理及特点。并结合塔机监控系统的特点,提出了三种类型的组网方式。
其次,根据无线传输终端的需求,给出了合理的软硬件设计。硬件部分完成了通信电路、SIM卡电路、电平转换电路、电源电路、晶振及边界扫描电路的设计。软件部分通过GPRS模块初始化、拨号上网、建立PPP(Point to Point Protocol)连接、Socket通信完成塔机数据的传输。
然后,采用.NET开发技术进行了塔机监控中心网站的开发。实现了塔机数据的在线发布。其中,通过SQL Server完成了塔机数据库的设计,通过ADO.NET技术完成了塔机数据的连接工作,通过CSS(Cascading Style Sheet)样式、母板页及导航功能完成了网站的页面设计。并对用户登录、数据管理、塔机管理、用户管理做出了详细的设计。
最后,指出了系统的不足和有待改进的地方,并对系统的发展进行了展望。
With the increase of the population density, High-rise buildings become more and more popular. Then people use tower crane more than before. And there are more accidents happened. So an effective system of safety monitoring should be designed as soon as possible. This paper as part of the project of tower crane safety monitoring, researches two parts of it: remote data transmission and the management of the data. The research and the design of the system are as follows:
This paper gives a solution of data transmission using GPRS that suitable for tower crane. And it uses internet communication technology, database technology, web development technology to realize an efficient, safe transmission and reasonable, effective, convenient management.
First, it gives the principle and characteristics of GPRS transmission, and develops three types of network mode.
Second, it develops reasonable software and hardware design according to the demand of the transmission terminal. In the hardware part, it gives communication circuit, SIM card circuit, conversion circuit, power circuit, crystal circuit and scanning circuit. In the software part, it uses GPRS module initialization, dial-up, establish PPP link, Socket communication to complete the transmission of the tower crane data.
Third, it uses .NET technology to develop the website design, in order to release the information the tower crane. And the database is designed by SQL Server, data link is designed by ADO.NET, page design is developed by CSS, master page and navigation. Also, it gives detailed design for login, data management, tower crane management and user management.
Fourth, The disadvantages and extensions of the system are presented.
根据塔机数据的特点,提出了基于GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)的无线数据传输模式。并结合互联网通信技术、数据库技术、Web开发技术,提出了系统的总体设计方案。实现塔机数据的高效、安全传输及合理、有效、便利的管理。
本文首先给出了GPRS无线通信技术的原理及特点。并结合塔机监控系统的特点,提出了三种类型的组网方式。
其次,根据无线传输终端的需求,给出了合理的软硬件设计。硬件部分完成了通信电路、SIM卡电路、电平转换电路、电源电路、晶振及边界扫描电路的设计。软件部分通过GPRS模块初始化、拨号上网、建立PPP(Point to Point Protocol)连接、Socket通信完成塔机数据的传输。
然后,采用.NET开发技术进行了塔机监控中心网站的开发。实现了塔机数据的在线发布。其中,通过SQL Server完成了塔机数据库的设计,通过ADO.NET技术完成了塔机数据的连接工作,通过CSS(Cascading Style Sheet)样式、母板页及导航功能完成了网站的页面设计。并对用户登录、数据管理、塔机管理、用户管理做出了详细的设计。
最后,指出了系统的不足和有待改进的地方,并对系统的发展进行了展望。
With the increase of the population density, High-rise buildings become more and more popular. Then people use tower crane more than before. And there are more accidents happened. So an effective system of safety monitoring should be designed as soon as possible. This paper as part of the project of tower crane safety monitoring, researches two parts of it: remote data transmission and the management of the data. The research and the design of the system are as follows:
This paper gives a solution of data transmission using GPRS that suitable for tower crane. And it uses internet communication technology, database technology, web development technology to realize an efficient, safe transmission and reasonable, effective, convenient management.
First, it gives the principle and characteristics of GPRS transmission, and develops three types of network mode.
Second, it develops reasonable software and hardware design according to the demand of the transmission terminal. In the hardware part, it gives communication circuit, SIM card circuit, conversion circuit, power circuit, crystal circuit and scanning circuit. In the software part, it uses GPRS module initialization, dial-up, establish PPP link, Socket communication to complete the transmission of the tower crane data.
Third, it uses .NET technology to develop the website design, in order to release the information the tower crane. And the database is designed by SQL Server, data link is designed by ADO.NET, page design is developed by CSS, master page and navigation. Also, it gives detailed design for login, data management, tower crane management and user management.
Fourth, The disadvantages and extensions of the system are presented.
引文
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[21]陆旭.基于Web和短信技术的塔式起重机安全评估管理系统[D].浙江工业大学,硕士学位论文,2009.6
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[29]李松渊.基于嵌入式Linux无线远程图像监控系统的研究[D].西华大学,硕士学位论文,2009
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[33]王友山.基于DSPC6416激光图像跟踪系统研究[D],长春理工大学,硕士学位论文,2009
[34]袁晔.基于FPGA的通用数字化音频处理平台的研究与实现[D],北京邮电大学,硕士学位论文,2008
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[36]付东洋.局域网出口安全监测系统的设计与实现[D],成都理工大学,硕士学位论文,2003
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[42] Mohamed Al-Hussein, Muhammad Athar Niaz,Haitao Yu and Hyoungkwan Kim. Integrating 3D visualization and simulation for tower crane operations on construction sites[J].Automation in Construction, 2006, Volume 15, Issue 5: 554-5621
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[2]张本义.一种塔机安全监控与数据传输系统的设计与实现[D].大连海事大学,硕士学位论文,2009.06
[3] Shapira, Aviad; Lucko, Gunnar; Schexnayder, Clifford J. Cranes for building construction projects[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management.n9, v133,2007 :690-700
[4] D. Voisin,G. Grillauda, C. Solliecc, Beley-Sayettat, J.-L. Berlaudb and A. Mitonb. Wind tunnel test method to study out-of-service tower crane behaviour in storm winds[J]. Journal of wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2004, Volume 92, Issues 7-8:687-697
[5]张鹏.通用分组无线业务在电力监控系统应用中的研究[D].国电自动化研究院,硕士学位论文,2005
[6]郭宗莲.基于GPRS无线通信的配变监测系统设计[J].电力系统保护与控制,2008,36(23):69-75
[7] R.J.(Bud)Bates著,朱洪波,沈越泓,蔡跃明,程崇虎等译.通用分组无线业务(GPRS)技术与应用,北京:人民邮电出版社.2004.1:1-14
[8] (美)里吉斯(Regis,J.)著,朱洪波等译.通用分组无线业务(GPRS)技术与应用,.北京:人民邮电出版社.2004.2:1-14
[9] Boquete L, Bravo I. Telemetry and control system with GSM communications [J]. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 2003, 27(1): 1-8.
[10] Tang Ming-Chung. Exploiting GSM short message service for ubiquitous accessing [J]. Network and Computer Application, 2001, 24(3): 249-267.
[11]刘永庭.GSM-R系统在铁路通信中的应用[J].内蒙古科技与经济,2009,(8):100-101
[12]文志成.通用分组无线业务—GPRS.北京:电子工业出版社,2004.1:60-70
[13]文志成.GPRS网络技术,北京:电子工业出版社,2005.6
[14]王伟.智能电子脱扣器中TCP/IP协议栈的设计[D].上海交通大学,硕士学位论文,2009
[15]徐利群.海南GPRS网络建设和应用[D].北京邮电大学.硕士学位论文,2002
[16]李自双.基于GSM的发电机氢气参数无线监测系统[D],郑州大学,硕士学位论文,2007
[17]万加富,张文斐,张占松。网络监控系统原理与应用,北京:机械工业出版社,2003.4
[18] Gagliarducci M, Lampasi D A, Podesta L. GSM-based monitoring and control of photovoltaic power generation [J]. Measurement, 2007, 40(3): 314-321.
[19]徐祥涛.基于ADO.NET数据库访问技术的研究与实现[J],中国新技术新产品,2009,(17)
[20]陈帅.基于.NET技术的塔式起重机安全监控管理系统[D].浙江工业大学,硕士学位论文,2010.12
[21]陆旭.基于Web和短信技术的塔式起重机安全评估管理系统[D].浙江工业大学,硕士学位论文,2009.6
[22] WWW.ATMEL.COM. ATMEGA128 DATASHEET
[23] SIEMENS,MC55/56 Hardware Interface Description & AT Command Set[DB/OL].DATASHEET. 2006.1
[24]薄凯.基于GPRS的车载无线通信系统设计及传输性能优化[D].天津大学,硕士学位论文,2009
[25]杜红.关于电力系统中车载移动终端的研究[D],哈尔滨工业大学,硕士学位论文,2004
[26]郝虎胜.支持多运营商的GPRS核心网自动维护系统的研究与实现[D].南京邮电大学,硕士学位论文,2009
[27]宋奎超.工程机械智能通信终端的研制[D].东南大学,硕士学位论文,2006
[28]郝德峰.基于GSM网络的小区供热站温度采集系统的设计与实现[D].中国海洋大学,硕士学位论文,2005
[29]李松渊.基于嵌入式Linux无线远程图像监控系统的研究[D].西华大学,硕士学位论文,2009
[30] Timo Ruohonen, Leena Ukkonen, Mikael soini, Markku Kivikoski. Quality and Reliability of GPRS Connections. IEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, CCNC, J an. 2004, p:268-272
[31]张春荣.GPRS在电力系统设备运行监测中应用的研究[D].华北电力大学,硕士学位论文,2006
[32]陈永.基于STM32F103C8的输电线路微气象远程无线监测系统[D],南京信息工程大学,硕士学位论文,2010
[33]王友山.基于DSPC6416激光图像跟踪系统研究[D],长春理工大学,硕士学位论文,2009
[34]袁晔.基于FPGA的通用数字化音频处理平台的研究与实现[D],北京邮电大学,硕士学位论文,2008
[35]张晓玲.基于Linux主机IPv6防火墙的设计与实现[D],天津工业大学,硕士学位论文,2003
[36]付东洋.局域网出口安全监测系统的设计与实现[D],成都理工大学,硕士学位论文,2003
[37]李宗颜,孙更新,宾晟著.ASP.NET 3.5从基础到项目实战.北京:化学工业出版社,2010.2
[38]孔琳俊陈松.新手学ASP.NET 3.5网络开发,北京:电子工业出版社,2009.1:224-265
[39]徐祥涛.基于ASP.NET随机组卷算法的实现[J],中国科技信息,2009,(12):35
[40]李建伟,郭宏编著.监控组态软件的设计与开发,北京:冶金工业出版社,2007.6
[41]西尔伯沙茨(Silberschatz,A.).数据库系统概念[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003.3
[42] Mohamed Al-Hussein, Muhammad Athar Niaz,Haitao Yu and Hyoungkwan Kim. Integrating 3D visualization and simulation for tower crane operations on construction sites[J].Automation in Construction, 2006, Volume 15, Issue 5: 554-5621
[43] Rosenfeld Yehiel, Shapira Aviad. Automation of existing tower cranes: Economic and technological feasibility[J]. Automation in Construction. 1998, Issue 4, Volume 7: 285-2981
[44] Byczkowska-Lipinska Liliana, Wosiak Agnieszka. Monitoring system of the state of electric devices [A]. Modern Problems of Radio Engineering, Telecommunications and Computer Science Proceedings of International Conference, TCSET 2006 [C]. Piscataway, United States: Inst. of Elec.and Elec. Eng. Computer Society, 2006, 31-33.1
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