面向远程实验的在线智能考试系统研究和开发
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摘要
随着素质化教育改革的不断推进,各大高校积极提倡通过简单、高效的教学手段来提高教学质量,培养学生的综合素质。其中,远程实验教学是最近新兴的一种互联网教学手段,它通过网络建立一个在线的虚拟实验室,让学生利用互联网登录到一个远程实验系统中进行实验课程学习,在线模拟实验操作,从而达到远程教学的目的。远程实验相比传统实验教学,打破了传统实验教学过程中地理位置的局限性,同时可以让学生的学习过程更加简单和方便化。而本文研究的课题：面向远程实验的在线智能考试系统是作为远程实验教学的一个功能扩展,弥补了传统人工组织考试过程中暴露出来的地理位置局限、人员组织麻烦、阅卷费时等缺点,它可以利用网络可以随时随地组织考试,是一种考场的网络延伸。该系统是B/S结构的软件系统,结合了JavaEE平台技术和数据库访问存储技术,具有在线考试、在线练习、综合复习等功能,实现了在线智能组卷和智能阅卷。它采用Struts、 Spring、Hibernate为系统主要框架结构,在保证系统的稳定性同时提高了后期可扩展能力；它采用Mysql数据库来对系统数据统——增删查改操作；它采用Jquery和Ajax实现异步刷新的效果,提升系统的用户体验。该系统在继承了传统纸质考试优势的情况下,最大程度上体现出互联网技术带来的方便、快捷、高效等特点。
With the quality of education reform forward, Major universities actively promoted through a simple and efficient means of teaching to improve the quality of teaching, training the students' comprehensive qualities. Remote experiment is one of emerging Internet teaching methods recently, through the establishment of an online virtual lab, it can teaches students remotely when students use the internet to log on to the remote experimental system for experimental courses and do online simulation operation. The remote experiment, compared with the traditional experimental teaching, making up the limitations of the geographical position which is appearing in the traditional experimental teaching, meanwhile it can make study more easier and convenience. The topic of this paper:intelligent online examination system for remote experiment as function expansion in experimental teaching, making up the limitations which is appearing in the process of traditional exam, such as the limitations of the geographical position, the trouble of organization and scoring. Based on the internet source, exam can be organized at any time anywhere,it is a kind of networked examination.The structure of this system is B/S, it combines the technology of JavaEE and database, students can take an examination or practice online for the system can automatic combine or go over test paper. This system uses Struts, Spring and Hibernate as system framework to ensure the stability of the system and the expandability. It uses the database of MySQL to operation data such as inserting,deleting,updating and selecting.It uses the technology of Jquery and Ajax to improve user experience by achieving the function of asynchronous refresh.Inheriting the advantage of traditional paper-based exam, the system reflects the features of internet technology mostly, such as fast and efficient.
With the quality of education reform forward, Major universities actively promoted through a simple and efficient means of teaching to improve the quality of teaching, training the students' comprehensive qualities. Remote experiment is one of emerging Internet teaching methods recently, through the establishment of an online virtual lab, it can teaches students remotely when students use the internet to log on to the remote experimental system for experimental courses and do online simulation operation. The remote experiment, compared with the traditional experimental teaching, making up the limitations of the geographical position which is appearing in the traditional experimental teaching, meanwhile it can make study more easier and convenience. The topic of this paper:intelligent online examination system for remote experiment as function expansion in experimental teaching, making up the limitations which is appearing in the process of traditional exam, such as the limitations of the geographical position, the trouble of organization and scoring. Based on the internet source, exam can be organized at any time anywhere,it is a kind of networked examination.The structure of this system is B/S, it combines the technology of JavaEE and database, students can take an examination or practice online for the system can automatic combine or go over test paper. This system uses Struts, Spring and Hibernate as system framework to ensure the stability of the system and the expandability. It uses the database of MySQL to operation data such as inserting,deleting,updating and selecting.It uses the technology of Jquery and Ajax to improve user experience by achieving the function of asynchronous refresh.Inheriting the advantage of traditional paper-based exam, the system reflects the features of internet technology mostly, such as fast and efficient.
引文
[1]倪应华.基于XML在线考试系统的研究与实现[学位论文]湖南国防科学技术大学2005
[2]卓先德.基于Java的在线考试系统[学位论文]四川电子科技大学2007
[3]楼玉萍.基于 B/S模式的计算机基础考试系统的研究与实现[硕士学位论文]北京国防科学技术大学2007
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[7]Chunyan GUO,Konglai ZHU,Zongguo MA. The Design of B2B E-commerce System Based on MVC Model and J2EE Management Science and Engineering 4(4) 2011 113-119
[8]王晓佳.基于MVC设计模式的网络服务平台的研究与实现[学位论文]武汉华中科技大学2011
[9]王猛.基于MVC 设计模式的Struts的研究与改进[学位论文]天津南开大学2010
[1()]陈赞.基于Spring和Hibernate框架的通信监测系统的研究与实现[学位论文]武汉 武汉科技大学2010
[11]孔陶茹.基于J2EE的电子政务平台框架技术的研究[学位论文]山西 太原理工大学2007
[12]郝园.基于Flex和J2EE框架融合的系统研究与设计[学位论文]四川成都理工大学2011
[13]琚建飞.基于JSF和Hibernate的Web应用研究与实现[学位论文]武汉武汉理工大学2008
[14]Min Hu, Ding-ding Pan, Pei-en Zhou. Research and Application of J2EE and AJAX Technologies in Industry Report Journal of Computers 6(9) 2011 1847-1851
[15]肖飒. 基于Ajax的LMS系统研究与实现[学位论文]武汉武汉理工大学2008
[16]Smullen III, Clinton W., Smullen, Stephanie A. An Experimental Study of AJAX Application Performance Journal of Software 3(3) 2008 30-70
[17]符丽姹.基于P2P的流媒体系统研究与实现[学位论文]北京,北京邮电大学2008
[18]周爱芳.基于AppFuse框架的B2C 电子商务系统研究与实现[学位论文]北京北京邮电大学2006
[19]杨洁.视频数据会议业务开发方法设计与实现[学位论文]北京北京邮电大学2009
[20]Jason Brittain, Ian F.Darwin. Tomcat权威指南中国电力出版社200985-89
[21]周桂芳.面向方面编程中方面编织问题的研究[学位论文]安徽中国科学技术大学2011
[22]顾岩.通信部队军官科技练兵信息系统分析与研究[学位论文]天津南开大学2007
[23]白璐Ajax设计模式下Web开发的研究与应用[学位论文]大连大连海事大学,2007
[24]魏青锋.工程制图智能组卷系统的研究与开发[学位论文] 郑州郑州大学2011
[25]张万臣.在线考试系统中组卷算法和题库的设计与实现[学位论文]北京北京工业大学,2008
[26]David Flanagan. jQuery Pocket Reference O'Reilly Media 2011 98-100
[27]David Sawyer Mcfarland. JavaScript and jQuery:The Missing Manual O'Reilly Media 2011 580-600
[28]苏宁基于J2EE的软件测试用例管理系统的设计与实现[学位论文]西安西安科技大学2011
[29]李村合,张培颖.基于 J2EE的Java绘图方法研究与实现26(4)200567-69
[30]张向宏,陈渌萍.软件测试理论与实践教程 人民邮电出版社20099-12
[31]戴希里.软件测试过程改进方法的研究[学位论文]武汉 华中师范大学2006
[32]Louridas, Panos. Test Management IEEE Software 28(5) 2011 86-91
[2]卓先德.基于Java的在线考试系统[学位论文]四川电子科技大学2007
[3]楼玉萍.基于 B/S模式的计算机基础考试系统的研究与实现[硕士学位论文]北京国防科学技术大学2007
[4]李刚.轻量级Java EE企业应用实战(第3版)北京：电子工业出版社,2011,2-3
[5]衡友跃.基于J2EE多层架构技术的电子商务研究与应用[学位论文]安徽：安徽大学,2009
[6]谭克聿.基于J2EE的公共卫生与医疗信息系统的设计和实现[学位论文]北京：北京交通大学,2006
[7]Chunyan GUO,Konglai ZHU,Zongguo MA. The Design of B2B E-commerce System Based on MVC Model and J2EE Management Science and Engineering 4(4) 2011 113-119
[8]王晓佳.基于MVC设计模式的网络服务平台的研究与实现[学位论文]武汉华中科技大学2011
[9]王猛.基于MVC 设计模式的Struts的研究与改进[学位论文]天津南开大学2010
[1()]陈赞.基于Spring和Hibernate框架的通信监测系统的研究与实现[学位论文]武汉 武汉科技大学2010
[11]孔陶茹.基于J2EE的电子政务平台框架技术的研究[学位论文]山西 太原理工大学2007
[12]郝园.基于Flex和J2EE框架融合的系统研究与设计[学位论文]四川成都理工大学2011
[13]琚建飞.基于JSF和Hibernate的Web应用研究与实现[学位论文]武汉武汉理工大学2008
[14]Min Hu, Ding-ding Pan, Pei-en Zhou. Research and Application of J2EE and AJAX Technologies in Industry Report Journal of Computers 6(9) 2011 1847-1851
[15]肖飒. 基于Ajax的LMS系统研究与实现[学位论文]武汉武汉理工大学2008
[16]Smullen III, Clinton W., Smullen, Stephanie A. An Experimental Study of AJAX Application Performance Journal of Software 3(3) 2008 30-70
[17]符丽姹.基于P2P的流媒体系统研究与实现[学位论文]北京,北京邮电大学2008
[18]周爱芳.基于AppFuse框架的B2C 电子商务系统研究与实现[学位论文]北京北京邮电大学2006
[19]杨洁.视频数据会议业务开发方法设计与实现[学位论文]北京北京邮电大学2009
[20]Jason Brittain, Ian F.Darwin. Tomcat权威指南中国电力出版社200985-89
[21]周桂芳.面向方面编程中方面编织问题的研究[学位论文]安徽中国科学技术大学2011
[22]顾岩.通信部队军官科技练兵信息系统分析与研究[学位论文]天津南开大学2007
[23]白璐Ajax设计模式下Web开发的研究与应用[学位论文]大连大连海事大学,2007
[24]魏青锋.工程制图智能组卷系统的研究与开发[学位论文] 郑州郑州大学2011
[25]张万臣.在线考试系统中组卷算法和题库的设计与实现[学位论文]北京北京工业大学,2008
[26]David Flanagan. jQuery Pocket Reference O'Reilly Media 2011 98-100
[27]David Sawyer Mcfarland. JavaScript and jQuery:The Missing Manual O'Reilly Media 2011 580-600
[28]苏宁基于J2EE的软件测试用例管理系统的设计与实现[学位论文]西安西安科技大学2011
[29]李村合,张培颖.基于 J2EE的Java绘图方法研究与实现26(4)200567-69
[30]张向宏,陈渌萍.软件测试理论与实践教程 人民邮电出版社20099-12
[31]戴希里.软件测试过程改进方法的研究[学位论文]武汉 华中师范大学2006
[32]Louridas, Panos. Test Management IEEE Software 28(5) 2011 86-91