贵州普安县煤矿区土地复垦信息系统设计与实现
摘要
矿区土地复垦是一个交叉学科,所需处理的数据涉及采矿、地质、地理、土壤、农林、生物社会经济等众多领域、具有数据信息量大、相互关系复杂等特点。传统的数据处理方法已难以适应土地复垦发展的要求。本文在分析我国土地复垦工作的紧迫性和目前GIS在土地复垦中的应用情况的基础上提出了县级煤矿区复垦及信息化的迫切性。本文旨在对普安县煤矿区复垦和待复垦土地的统一协调、综合管理。首先对普安县煤矿区土地复垦信息系统的内涵和功能需求进行了界定,然后分析了普安县煤矿区土地复垦信息系统数据的组织形式,建立了系统的空间数据模型和属性数据模型,确定了数据库的建立和系统实现的详细步骤。系统数据采用多平台数据管理模式,空间数据采用MapInfo表的形式进行管理,而属性数据采用关系型数据库Access进行管理。本系统基于MapInfo软件平台,应用可视化编程语言Visual Basic6.0,结合MapInfo提供的二次开发控件MapX5.0进行GIS的二次开发,数值计算采用在后台调用Matlab软件的方法进行,建立了普安县煤矿区土地复垦信息系统。本系统具体实现的功能模块有:数据录入、数据编辑、图形管理、查询统计、空间分析、土地复垦辅助、文档管理和成果输出。本系统为土地复垦制定科学的规划方案提供了有效的工具,并能辅助县级土地管理人员对矿区土地进行统一管理。
Mining land reclamation is an interdisciplinary. The data that needs to deal with involves mining, geology, geography, soil, agriculture and forest, biology, society, economy, etc, with the characteristic of plenty of data and complicated relationship. The traditional data processing cannot meet the demand of land reclamation .Based on the urgency analysis of Chinese mining land reclamation and the GIS application in land reclamation, this dissertation puts forward the urgency of the county-level mine area land Reclamation and Informatization . This dissertation aims at united coordination and comprehensive management of Pu’an country mining reclamation and reclaimed Land.This dissertation firstly prescribes the connotation and demand of function of Pu’an country mine land reclamation information system. Then it analyzes systematically data organizing pattern, establishes the system's spatial data model and attribute data model and determines the detail steps of establishing the database and system .Multi-platform data management model is taken, spatial data is managed in the form of MapInfo tables, while the attribute data using a relational database Access to manage. The Pu’an country mining land reclamation information system is developed based on visual programming language Visual Basic6.0, with MapX5.0 the secondary GIS development control that provide by MapInfo and Matlab. Function modules developed by this system include: data input, data edit, map management, inquiry and statistic, space analysis, aiding reclamation plan, document management, result output. The system provides an effective tool for developing scientific land reclamation plan and can support mine area land’s unified administration by county-level land management personnel.
Mining land reclamation is an interdisciplinary. The data that needs to deal with involves mining, geology, geography, soil, agriculture and forest, biology, society, economy, etc, with the characteristic of plenty of data and complicated relationship. The traditional data processing cannot meet the demand of land reclamation .Based on the urgency analysis of Chinese mining land reclamation and the GIS application in land reclamation, this dissertation puts forward the urgency of the county-level mine area land Reclamation and Informatization . This dissertation aims at united coordination and comprehensive management of Pu’an country mining reclamation and reclaimed Land.This dissertation firstly prescribes the connotation and demand of function of Pu’an country mine land reclamation information system. Then it analyzes systematically data organizing pattern, establishes the system's spatial data model and attribute data model and determines the detail steps of establishing the database and system .Multi-platform data management model is taken, spatial data is managed in the form of MapInfo tables, while the attribute data using a relational database Access to manage. The Pu’an country mining land reclamation information system is developed based on visual programming language Visual Basic6.0, with MapX5.0 the secondary GIS development control that provide by MapInfo and Matlab. Function modules developed by this system include: data input, data edit, map management, inquiry and statistic, space analysis, aiding reclamation plan, document management, result output. The system provides an effective tool for developing scientific land reclamation plan and can support mine area land’s unified administration by county-level land management personnel.
引文
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[16] Davidson, D.A., Theocharopoulos,S.P.and Bloksma, R.J., ALand evaluation Project in greece using GIS and basedon Boolean and fuzzy set Methodologies[J].International Journalof Geographical Information Systems,1994, 8(4) :369-38
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[18]卞正富.国内外煤矿区土地复垦研究综述[J].中国土地科学,2000,14(1): 6-11.
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[25] Zhao xuesheng,wang jinzhuang. Research on mine–area land & environment information system based on GIS,Mine Land Reclamation and Ecological Restoration for the 21 Century[C]. China Coal Industry Publishing House,2000.
[26]王世东,刘昌华.基于MapX的矿区土地资源管理信息系统的研制[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2006,29(6):50-56.
[27]陈秋计,孔云峰,胡振琪等.基于MapX和Oracle Spatial建立矿区土地复垦信息系统探讨[J].地域研究开发,2007,26(3):121-125.
[28]何宗宜,刘健.基于组件MapObjects的查询信息系统的设计与实现[J].测绘通报,2007(5):30-37.
[29]祁慧敏,彭程. MATLAB与VB结合在开采沉陷中的应用[J].平顶山工学院学报,2007,16(5):25-27.
[30]乔朝飞胡振琪.基于GIS的矿区土地复垦管理信息系统若干问题的探讨[J].计算机工程与应用,2002,34(4):239-241.
[31]陈秋计,张洪波,党熙凯等.基于ArcView 3D Analyst的土地复垦三维景观模拟[J].金属矿山,2005,(4):67-69.
[32]张洪波,胡振琪,陈秋计等.人工神经网络技术在矿区土地复垦中的应用[J].辽宁工技术大学学报,2005,24(1):26-28.
[33]陈秋计、谢宏全.矿区土地复垦信息系统中时态数据组织方法[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2003,22(5):717-720.
[34]谢宏全,陈秋计.矿区土地复垦空间数据库的E-R建模方法[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2003,22(2):182-185.
[35]刘玉华,徐跃通,丁娟等.基于VB ActiveX方法的土地复垦信息系统设计以保安煤矿区为例[J].2007,23(6):490-492.
[36]陈英义,李道亮.基于Web的煤矿废弃地土地复垦决策支持系统设计与实现[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(4):107-112.
[37]张继栋,白中科,崔艳等.矿区土地复垦决策支持系统的开发设计与应用[J].煤炭学报,2008,33(5):532-536.
[38]张国良.矿区环境与土地复垦[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1997.
[39]凌海明.浅述矿区土地复垦规划[J].2000,14(4):16-18.
[40]卞正富,翟广忠.矿区土地复垦规划理论与实践[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1996.
[41]陈秋计,赵长胜,谢宏全.基于GIS和ANN技术的矿区复垦土地适宜性评价[J].2004,(3):52-55.
[42]杨国栋,贾成前,孙立宏.人工神经网络模型和公路复垦土地适宜性评价[J].交通环保,2001,22(4):5-8.
[43] Quiji Chen, Zhenqi Hu, Chuanghua Liu, Jianghua Gu, Yongping Wang. Geoinformatics 2007:Geospatial Information Technology and Applications [D]. Online Publication, 2007.
[44]吕大洋.普安喀斯特生态地质环境质量评价[D].贵阳:贵州师范大学,2008.
[45]杨福运,诸叶平,鄂越.基于GIS的农业经济信息服务系统的设计与实现[J].农业信息科学,2008,24(5):429-433.
[46]王世东.矿区土地资源管理及其信息系统研究[D].焦作,河南理工大学,2005.
[47]邱冬生.湖南省国土资源地学数据库模型与数据融合技术研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2001.
[48]毛先成,彭华熔.关系数据存储空间数据模型与结构分析[J].地球信息科学,2005,7(1):76-79.
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[2]黄优,桂祥友.贵州土地复垦发展现状及其对策研究[J].环境工程学报,2008,2(2):285-288.
[3] Zhang Hesheng. Land reclamation is the basic guarantee of regional sustainable development in mining areas in china[J]. Journal of coal science & engineering,1998,14(1):71-75.
[4]申广荣,白中科,王镔等.基于GIS的露天煤矿土地复垦信息系统的建立[J]煤矿环境保护, 2000,14(5):50-52.
[5]贺日兴,胡振琪.试论基于GIS建立我国矿山土地复垦信息系统[J].中国土地科学,1999,13(5):41-44.
[6] Cheryl J.Burley,Jon Bryan Burley,and Terry J.Brown.Geographic Information Systems For Reclamation Application. Proceeding of the 9th Annual National American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation[C],Duluth,Minnesota June,1992:463-476.
[7] Charles C. Reith and Loren D.Potter. Principles & Methods of Reclamation Science[M]. University of New Mexico Press,1988.
[8] Joze Kortnik.Use of Virtual Modeling in Minging Industry and Geotechnology[C].LU Xinshe.Mine Land Reclamation and Eclogical Restoration for the 21 Century-Beijing Internation Symposium on land Reclamation,Beijing:China Industry Publishing House,2000:629-633
[9] M.Philips. Reclamation-The use of computer aided design tointegrate reclamation and mine planning. In:Proceedings of Queensland coal symposium[C]. Brisbane, 29-30, Aug.1991:133-140
[10] R.G.Darmody. Modelling agricultural impacts of longwall mine subsidence:A GIS approach[J]. IJSM, R&E, 1995(9):63-68.
[11] Duglas Baker. A methodology for integrating materials bal-ance and land reclamation[J]. IJSM, R&E, 1996(10):143-146.
[12] Krige, D.G. (1966) Two-dimensional weighted moving average trend surfaces for ore valuation, Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy: Symposium-Mathematical statistics and computer applications in ore evaluation, v.67, p.13-79.
[13] Sharpe, David M., Harry O.davis, Daniel Irwin and ZhaoYang. 1990. Application ofGeographic Information System tec-hnology to the Assessment of Locations and Impacts of Subside-nce of Subsurface Coal Mines. In the Proceedings of First Mid-western Region Reclamation Conference[C], Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, July 18-19, 1990, 18-1~18-8
[14] Darmody, Robert G. and Scott L.Vance, 1994, Modeling Agr-icultural Impacts of Longall Mine Subsidence:A GIS Approach,Proceedings of the International Land Reclamation and Mine Dr-ainage Conference and the Third International Conference on theAbatement of Acidic Drainage[C], Pittsburgh, PA, 249-256.
[15] Younos, T.M., E.R. Yagow, C.E. Zipper, and P. Diplas. Modeling mined land reclamation strategies in a GIS environment[J]. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 1993,9(1):61-68.
[16] Davidson, D.A., Theocharopoulos,S.P.and Bloksma, R.J., ALand evaluation Project in greece using GIS and basedon Boolean and fuzzy set Methodologies[J].International Journalof Geographical Information Systems,1994, 8(4) :369-38
[17] Sunil Kumar Agarwal,Sr.Manager(System),UPBSN. Sodic Land reclamation Monitoring system with Web based GIS as IT Tool []Map India Conference 2004? GISdevelopment.net, publishi online, 2004
[18]卞正富.国内外煤矿区土地复垦研究综述[J].中国土地科学,2000,14(1): 6-11.
[19]秦静,王永生.我国矿业开采带来的环境问题及其土地复垦[J].环境经济,2009(1):18-20.
[20]金学林,郭达志,盛业华.地球信息科学技术与矿区环境监测和治理[J].煤炭学报,1997,22(4):370-374.
[21]郭达志,张瑜.矿区资源环境信息系统的基本内容和关键技术[J].煤炭学报,1996,21(6):571-575.
[22]吴立新,王金庄,解景全.解决开采沉陷造成矿区土地破坏的未来对策与MGIS技术[J].中国煤炭,1997,23(2):21-23.
[23]吴立新,刘纯波,牛本宣等.试论发展我国矿业地理信息系统的若干问题[J].矿山测量,1998,(4): 48-51.
[24]吴立新,齐安文,杨可明等.矿山GIS(TT-MGIS2000)简介及其关键技术[J].矿山测量,2001,(1):5-8.
[25] Zhao xuesheng,wang jinzhuang. Research on mine–area land & environment information system based on GIS,Mine Land Reclamation and Ecological Restoration for the 21 Century[C]. China Coal Industry Publishing House,2000.
[26]王世东,刘昌华.基于MapX的矿区土地资源管理信息系统的研制[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2006,29(6):50-56.
[27]陈秋计,孔云峰,胡振琪等.基于MapX和Oracle Spatial建立矿区土地复垦信息系统探讨[J].地域研究开发,2007,26(3):121-125.
[28]何宗宜,刘健.基于组件MapObjects的查询信息系统的设计与实现[J].测绘通报,2007(5):30-37.
[29]祁慧敏,彭程. MATLAB与VB结合在开采沉陷中的应用[J].平顶山工学院学报,2007,16(5):25-27.
[30]乔朝飞胡振琪.基于GIS的矿区土地复垦管理信息系统若干问题的探讨[J].计算机工程与应用,2002,34(4):239-241.
[31]陈秋计,张洪波,党熙凯等.基于ArcView 3D Analyst的土地复垦三维景观模拟[J].金属矿山,2005,(4):67-69.
[32]张洪波,胡振琪,陈秋计等.人工神经网络技术在矿区土地复垦中的应用[J].辽宁工技术大学学报,2005,24(1):26-28.
[33]陈秋计、谢宏全.矿区土地复垦信息系统中时态数据组织方法[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2003,22(5):717-720.
[34]谢宏全,陈秋计.矿区土地复垦空间数据库的E-R建模方法[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2003,22(2):182-185.
[35]刘玉华,徐跃通,丁娟等.基于VB ActiveX方法的土地复垦信息系统设计以保安煤矿区为例[J].2007,23(6):490-492.
[36]陈英义,李道亮.基于Web的煤矿废弃地土地复垦决策支持系统设计与实现[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(4):107-112.
[37]张继栋,白中科,崔艳等.矿区土地复垦决策支持系统的开发设计与应用[J].煤炭学报,2008,33(5):532-536.
[38]张国良.矿区环境与土地复垦[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1997.
[39]凌海明.浅述矿区土地复垦规划[J].2000,14(4):16-18.
[40]卞正富,翟广忠.矿区土地复垦规划理论与实践[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1996.
[41]陈秋计,赵长胜,谢宏全.基于GIS和ANN技术的矿区复垦土地适宜性评价[J].2004,(3):52-55.
[42]杨国栋,贾成前,孙立宏.人工神经网络模型和公路复垦土地适宜性评价[J].交通环保,2001,22(4):5-8.
[43] Quiji Chen, Zhenqi Hu, Chuanghua Liu, Jianghua Gu, Yongping Wang. Geoinformatics 2007:Geospatial Information Technology and Applications [D]. Online Publication, 2007.
[44]吕大洋.普安喀斯特生态地质环境质量评价[D].贵阳:贵州师范大学,2008.
[45]杨福运,诸叶平,鄂越.基于GIS的农业经济信息服务系统的设计与实现[J].农业信息科学,2008,24(5):429-433.
[46]王世东.矿区土地资源管理及其信息系统研究[D].焦作,河南理工大学,2005.
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