粗纱机广义模块化设计及其软件实现技术
|
摘要
模块化设计是实现产品多样化和快速设计的关键技术之一,其设计原理、方法都处于不断的发展和完善之中,对于粗纱机为代表的这类产品应研究适应其情况的模块化设计方法。
本文针对目前产品设计的特点并结合粗纱机产品实例提出了基于产品平台的广义模块化设计,该设计方法的特点是在实现产品多样化的同时兼顾规模经济的效应。全文共分为六章,各章的主要研究内容如下:
第一章说明了模块化设计的概念、特点、意义。主要对模块划分及组合、模块化产品族规划、产品平台相关内容进行了分析、归纳和整理,并总结了国内外的理论研究及实际应用现状。
第二章提出了基于产品平台的广义模块化设计思想,对模块化产品平台的类型及规划方法进行研究。给出了基于产品平台广义模块化产品方案设计过程,并对其中的各步骤进行了说明。提出基于变型指数和关联指数的产品平台构建方法。
第三章研究了粗纱机产品的模块化设计技术,提出基于功能结构模型的启发式产品功能模块划分方法,并应用于粗纱机产品的功能模块划分。对A456粗纱机产品族进行了模块及产品平台规划。
第四章提出了广义模块化设计中基于相似特征聚类的广义模块创建原理,用粗纱机产品中喂入广义模块的创建过程进行说明。研究了基于广义模块的粗纱机模块模型创建、定制及基于产品平台的粗纱机产品定制技术。说明了模块接口设计的相关内容并对粗纱机中的接口进行了研究。
第五章构建粗纱机产品族的组成层次模型,在此基础上建立了面向对象的统一的数据模型。研究了广义模块数据模型中设计知识信息模型的建模,并提出了基于框架的粗纱机广义模块设计知识表示。
第六章开发了粗纱机产品广义模块化设计原型系统,构建了系统的功能模型,并对系统的主要功能、设计流程进行了说明,给出了系统的运行实例。
Modular design is one of the key techniques to achieve product diversificationand rapid design, which theory and methods are being developed and amended. For akind of product, a adaptive design method should be researched.
Through analyse of current product design and structure of flyer frame, thisdissertation puts forward product platform-based generalized modular design, whichcan implement product variety, also realize economics of scale. This thesis can bedivided into six chapters. The following is the abstract of each chapter.
In chapter one, the modular design concept, meaning are introduced. Andcontents about identification and assemblage of module, layout of modular productfamily and product platform are emphasized, theory study and application of whichare summarized.
Chapter two presents the theory of product platform-based generalized modulardesign, and studies the types and layout ways of modular product platform. And theprocess model of product platform-based generalized modular product design is given,and each step of the model is explained in detail. At last, the build principles ofmodular product platform are illuminated.
The third chapter studies the techniques of flyer frame modular design. And theheuristic means of product function module identification is given. By this way thefunction module of flyer frame is created. Then the establishment of product platformof A456 flyer frame family is researched.
The build theory based on similar feature converged of generalized module isbrought forward in chapter four, and the sample of feeding generalized module offlyer frame is presented. Based on this, the parameterized model of generalizedmodule is made, and the way of module customization according to the generalizedmodule model is illuminated. Also the process of product customization based onproduct platform is explained.
Chapter five addresses the data model of flyer frame in the generalized modular designsystem. And the hiberarchy model of flyer frame product family is given, by whichthe uniform data model is made. Then the knowledge representation of generalizedmodule is studied, and the frame description model of flyer frame is built.
In the last chapter, a computer-aided flyer frame generalized modular designsystem is founded, and its structure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some designexample of the system are introduced.
本文针对目前产品设计的特点并结合粗纱机产品实例提出了基于产品平台的广义模块化设计,该设计方法的特点是在实现产品多样化的同时兼顾规模经济的效应。全文共分为六章,各章的主要研究内容如下:
第一章说明了模块化设计的概念、特点、意义。主要对模块划分及组合、模块化产品族规划、产品平台相关内容进行了分析、归纳和整理,并总结了国内外的理论研究及实际应用现状。
第二章提出了基于产品平台的广义模块化设计思想,对模块化产品平台的类型及规划方法进行研究。给出了基于产品平台广义模块化产品方案设计过程,并对其中的各步骤进行了说明。提出基于变型指数和关联指数的产品平台构建方法。
第三章研究了粗纱机产品的模块化设计技术,提出基于功能结构模型的启发式产品功能模块划分方法,并应用于粗纱机产品的功能模块划分。对A456粗纱机产品族进行了模块及产品平台规划。
第四章提出了广义模块化设计中基于相似特征聚类的广义模块创建原理,用粗纱机产品中喂入广义模块的创建过程进行说明。研究了基于广义模块的粗纱机模块模型创建、定制及基于产品平台的粗纱机产品定制技术。说明了模块接口设计的相关内容并对粗纱机中的接口进行了研究。
第五章构建粗纱机产品族的组成层次模型,在此基础上建立了面向对象的统一的数据模型。研究了广义模块数据模型中设计知识信息模型的建模,并提出了基于框架的粗纱机广义模块设计知识表示。
第六章开发了粗纱机产品广义模块化设计原型系统,构建了系统的功能模型,并对系统的主要功能、设计流程进行了说明,给出了系统的运行实例。
Modular design is one of the key techniques to achieve product diversificationand rapid design, which theory and methods are being developed and amended. For akind of product, a adaptive design method should be researched.
Through analyse of current product design and structure of flyer frame, thisdissertation puts forward product platform-based generalized modular design, whichcan implement product variety, also realize economics of scale. This thesis can bedivided into six chapters. The following is the abstract of each chapter.
In chapter one, the modular design concept, meaning are introduced. Andcontents about identification and assemblage of module, layout of modular productfamily and product platform are emphasized, theory study and application of whichare summarized.
Chapter two presents the theory of product platform-based generalized modulardesign, and studies the types and layout ways of modular product platform. And theprocess model of product platform-based generalized modular product design is given,and each step of the model is explained in detail. At last, the build principles ofmodular product platform are illuminated.
The third chapter studies the techniques of flyer frame modular design. And theheuristic means of product function module identification is given. By this way thefunction module of flyer frame is created. Then the establishment of product platformof A456 flyer frame family is researched.
The build theory based on similar feature converged of generalized module isbrought forward in chapter four, and the sample of feeding generalized module offlyer frame is presented. Based on this, the parameterized model of generalizedmodule is made, and the way of module customization according to the generalizedmodule model is illuminated. Also the process of product customization based onproduct platform is explained.
Chapter five addresses the data model of flyer frame in the generalized modular designsystem. And the hiberarchy model of flyer frame product family is given, by whichthe uniform data model is made. Then the knowledge representation of generalizedmodule is studied, and the frame description model of flyer frame is built.
In the last chapter, a computer-aided flyer frame generalized modular designsystem is founded, and its structure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some designexample of the system are introduced.
引文
[1] 杨叔子,吴波,先进制造技术及其发展趋势,机械工程学报,2003,39(10):73~78
[2] 孙靖民,现代机械设计方法,哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业出版社,2003
[3] Chiou J, Kota S. Automated conceptual design of mechanisms, Mechaism and Machine Theory, 1999, 34(3):467~495
[4] Gerd Fricke. Successful Individual approaches in Engineering Design, Research in Engineering Design,1996,(8): 151~165
[5] Liu Y J, Hwang C I.. Fuzzy multiple objective decision making, New York:Springer~verlag, 1991
[6] K1dd P T.Agile ManufacNring: Forging New Frontier, New York:Addison Wiley,1994
[7] 姜慧,徐燕申等,机械产品模块化设计总体规划方法的研究,机械设计,1999,(12):1~2
[8] Pahl G, Benz W Engineerlng, Design~A Systematic Approach, London: Sprlnger~Ver1ag, 1996
[9] 路甬祥, 工程设计的发展趋势和来来, 机械工程学报, 1997, 33(1): 1~8
[10] 童时中, 模块化设计原理、方法与应用, 北京:机械工业出版社,2000
[11] 劳俊、伍世虔等,模块化与现代制造技术,制造技术与机床,1994,(9) :40~42
[12] 童时中,模块化设计的技术经济价值,机械制造与自动化,1995, (6):11~12,1996, (1)12~13
[13] 贾延林,模块化设计,北京:机械工业出版社,1993
[14] Jonathan R. Maier, Timothy W.Simpson, Farrokh Mistree, Product platform design: method and application, Research in Engineering Design, 2001, 13(1): 2~22
[15] 姜慧,计算机辅助机床模块化方案设计的理论和实践:[博士学位论文],天津;天津大学,1998
[16] 王爱民,孟明辰,黄靖远,基于设计结构矩阵的模块化产品族设计方法研究,计算机集成制造系统—CIMS,2003, 19(3): 214~219
[17] Gabriel Dobrescu, Yoram Reich, Progressive sharing of modules among product variants, Computer~Aided Design, 2003, (35):791~806
[18] Sridhar Kota, Kannan Sethuraman, Raymond Miller, A Metric for Evaluating Design Commonality in Product Families, ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, 2000, (122):403~410
[19] Sigurd A. Nelson Ⅱ, Matthew B. Parkinson, Panos Y. Papalambros, Multicriteria Optimization in Product Platform Design, ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, 2001, (23):199~205
[20] Ulrich,k.and K,Tung , Fundamentals of product Modularity , Issues in Design/Manufacturing Integration, ASME,1991, A :73~79
[21] Suh,N.P,The Principle of Design,Oxford University Press,Oxford,U.K,1990
[22] Pahl G.and W Beitz , Engineering Design~a systematic approach ,Springer~Verlag,London,U.K,1996
[23] Erixon G., Modular Function Deployment ~ A method for product modularization: [Doctoral thesis], Sweden;Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Dept. of Manufacturing system, 1998
[24] Pimmler T. U., Eppinger S. D., Integration analysis of product decompositions, Design theory and methodology, ASME, 1994, DE~Vol.68
[25] Kusiak A., Huang C~C, Development of modular products, IEEE Trans. on Components Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 1996, Part~A,19(4):523~538
[26] Zamirowski EJ, Otto KN, Product portfolio architecture definition and selection, International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED 99 Munich, 1999
[27] Mark V. Martin, Kosuke Ishii, Design for variety: developing standardized and modularized product platform architectures, Research in Engineering Design, 2002(13):213~235
[28] Gabriel Dobrescu, Yoram Reich, Progressive sharing of modules among product variants, Computer~Aided Design, 2003, (35):791~806
[29] Л.П.Вобрик著,李艳君译,模块化设计机床布局的分析,机床译丛,1983
[30] 陈敏贤,刘谨,仪表车床的机床模块管理系统, 上海机床, 1991, (1): 30~35
[31] 陈敏贤,竺挺,模块化机床的计算机辅助组合,上海机床, 1989, (3):11~16
[32] He, David W., Design of assembly systems for modular products, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 1997,13(5): 646~655
[33] He, David W., Designing an assembly line for modular products, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 1998, 34(1): 37~52
[34] 施进发,游理华,梁锡昌,机械模块学,重庆:重庆出版社,1997
[35] Ulrich KT, Eppinger SD, Product design and development, 2nd edn. McGraw~Hill, New York , 2000
[36] Yamanouchi T, Breakthrough: the development of the Canon personal copier, Long Range Planning , 1989, 22(5):11~21
[37] Schonfeld E, The customized, digitized, have~it~your way economy, Fortune, 1998, 5 :115~124
[38] Sanderson S, Uzumeri M, Managing product families: the case of the Sony Walkman, Res Policy , 1995, (24):761~782
[39] Chun~Che Huang, Andrew Kusiak, Modularity in Design of Products and Systems, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS—PART A: SYSTEMS AND HUMANS, 1998, 28(1): 39~56
[40] Kusiak Andrew, Modularity in design of products and systems, 6th Industrial Engineering Research Conference, Proceedings, Miami Bench, FL. USA, 1997, 748~753
[41] P.Gu, M.Hashemian, S.Sosale, An Integrated Modular Design Methodology for Life~Cycle Engineering, Annals of the CIRP, 1997, 46(1): 71~74
[42] O'Grady, Peter, Object oriented approach to design with modules, Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 1998, 11(4): 267~283
[43] O'Grady, Peter, Internet~based search formalism for design with modules, Computers & Industrial Engineering , 1998, 35(1~2): 13~16
[44] Gu, P. and Stevinsky, M., Mechaincal Bus for Modular Product Design, Annals of the CIRP, 2003, 52(1): 113~116
[45] Y.Ito, Y.Yoshida, Design Conception of Hierarchical Modular Constructure ~Manufacturing Different kinds of Machine Tools by Using Common Modules, Proc.19th Int MTDR Conf., 1979, 147
[46] 赵阳,面向用户的计算机辅助机床模块化设计系统的框架研究:[硕士学位论文],天津;天津大学,1996
[47] Gonzalez~Zugasti JP, Otto K, Modular platform~based product family design. 2000 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, NY: ASME, 2000, DAC~14238
[48] 徐燕申,徐千里,侯亮,基于 CBR 的机械产品模块化设计方法的研究,机械科学与技术,2002,21(5):833~835
[49] 徐燕申,侯亮,液压机广义模块化设计原理应用,机械设计,2001(7):1~4
[50] 侯亮,徐燕申,唐任仲,面向广义模块化设计的产品族规划方法研究,中国机械工程,2003,7(上半月): 596~599
[51] 侯亮,唐任仲,徐燕申等,机械产品柔性模块化设计知识库系统的研究,浙江大学学报(工学版),2004, 38(1): 44~47
[52] 侯亮,机械产品广义模块化设计理论研究及其在液压机产品中的应用:[博士学问论文],天津;天津大学,2002
[53] 郑辉,基于设计知识和结构优化的液压机机身柔性模块化设计的研究:[硕士学位论文],天津;天津大学,2003
[54] 徐丽萍,面向产品族的液压机广义模块化设计研究:[硕士学位论文],天津;天津大学,2004
[55] 齐尔麦, 基于广义模块化的机械产品快速设计工具集的开发:[博士学位论文],天津;天津大学,2004
[56] 顾佩华,设计理论与方法学研究方面的最新进展,机械与电子,1998, (5):15~19[0]
[57] 大川二著,尹孟年译,机床模式化设计,机床,1979, (5):20~24
[58] Juliana Hsuan,Impacts of supplier~buyer relationships on modularization in new product development,European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management 1999, (5):197~209
[59] Fredrik Hillstrom, Applying Axiomatic Design to Interface Analysis in Modular Product Development, Advances in Design Automation, ASME,1994, (2): 363~371
[60] 陈哲人,纺织机械设计原理, 北京:中国纺织出版社,1996
[61] 张兴朝,高广达,徐燕申等,一种基于模块矩阵的模块系列规划方法,组合机床与自动化加工技术,2001,(8): 21~23
[62] 高广达,虚拟模块化设计技术的研究及其在数控机床中的应用:[博士学位论文],天津;天津大学,2001
[63] Meyer M H., Revitalizing your product lines through continuous platform renewal, Research Technology Management, 1997, 34~42
[64] Meyer , Marc H., Alvin P. Lehnerd, The Power of Product Platforms: Building Value and Cost Leadership, New York: The Free Press, 1997
[65] 胡维刚,机床模块化设计及其智能支持系统的研究与实践:[博士学位论文],武汉;华中理工大学,1993
[66] 张锦花,数控机床计算机辅助模块创建系统的研究:[硕士学位论文],天津;天津大学,1997
[67] Gunnar Erixon,Modularity~the Basis for Product and Factory Reengineering,Annals of CIRP, 1996, 45(1):1~6
[68] You~Tern Tsai, Kuo~Shong Wang, The development of modular~based design in considering technology complexity, European Journal of Operational Research , 1999, 692~703
[69] 肖位枢,图论及其算法,北京:航空工业出版社,1993
[70] Claude Berge, Hypergraphs: combinatorics of finite sets, Amsterdam: North Holland, 1989
[71] 杨炳儒,图论概要,天津:天津科学技术出版社,1985
[72] Wheelwright SC, Clark KB Creating project plans to focus product development, Harvard Bus Rev, 1992,(70):70~82
[73] Wheelwright SC, Sasser WE, Jr, The new product development map, Harvard Bus Rev , 1989, (67):112~125
[74] G Brunetti B, Golob, A featured~based approach towards an integrated product model including conceptual design information, Computer~Aided Design, 2000,(32):877~887
[75] Johnson A L, Functional modeling: A new development in computer~aided design, In proceedings of the IFIPWG5.2 Workshop on intelligent CAD, Combridge,UK:North~Holland,Amsterdarn,1998
[76] 毛权,肖人彬,周济,CBR 中基于实例特征的相似实例检索模型研究,计算机研究与发展,1997,34(4):257~263
[77] John J Cristiano, Jeffrey K Liker, Chelsea C White, Customer~Driver Product Development Through Quality Function Deployment in the U.S.and Japan, prod innovamanag, 2000,(17):286~308
[78] 董明, 查建民, 郭伟,并行工程的任务组织,系统工程理论与实践,1996,16(8):69~78
[79] BROWNING T R, Applying the design structure matrix to system decomposition and integration problems: a review and new direction, IEEE Transaction on Engineering Management, 2001,48,(3): 292~306
[80] Qian L, Gero J S, Function~behavior~structure paths and their role in analogy ~based design, Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 1996,10(4):289~312
[81] 王毅,袁宇航,新产品开发中的平台战略研究,中国软科学,2003,(4):55~59
[82] Günther Seliger 等,产品平台思想~把其它行业成功的思想引入到铁道车辆制造行业,国外铁道车辆,2002,39(6): 1~7
[83] 刘达斌,刘伟,建立面向大规模客户化定制的产品设计流程模型,重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2002,25(6):16~18
[84] Umeda Y, Ishii M, Yoshioka M, Supporting conceptual design base on the Function~Behavior~State modeler, Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 1996,10(4): 275~288
[85] 苏颖,于明,张伯鹏,基于信息的质量功能配置公理化研究,计算机集成制造系统~CIMS,2002,(10):829~833
[86] Luiz C R Carpinrtti, Manoel O C Peixoto, Merging Two QFD Models into One :An Approach of Application, 10th Symposium on QFD, Michigan :ASI Press,1998,298~305
[87] Mizuno S, Akao Y, QFD~The Customer~driven Approach to Quality Planning and Deployment, Asian Production Organization,1994
[88] Mark Farrell, Fast QFD: First House of Quality in Half the time, 10th Symposium on QFD, Michigan: ASI Press,1998, 234~239
[89] D Clausing, S Pual, Enhanced QFD, Proceedings of the Design Productivity Conference,1991, 15~25
[90] Gershon Blumstein, Accelerating QFD, 9th Symposium on QFD, Michigan: ASI Press,1997, 219~225
[91] Wasserman G S, On how to prioritize design requirements during the QFD planning process, IIE Trans,1993,25(3):59~65
[92] Taeho Park, Kwang~Jae Kim, Determination of an optimal set of design requirements using house of quality, Journal of Operations Management, 1998,(16): 569~581
[93] 张付英,机械产品创新设计信息化建模、求解及其关键技术研究:[博士学位论文],天津;天津大学,2004
[94] 马建,唐晓青等,质量功能配置及其在机械制造行业中的应用,制造技术与机床,1997,(10):16~18
[95] Trappey CV, Trappey AJC, H wang SJ,A computerized quality function deployment approach for retail services, Computer Industrial Engineering, 1996, (30):611~622.
[96] 董仲元,蒋克铸,设计方法学,北京:高等教育出版社,1991
[97] Koller R,机械设计方法学[党志梁译],北京:科学出版社,1990
[98] Zinovy Royzen, Tool,Object,Product (TOP) Function Analysis, http:// embers .aol.com.zroyzen / triz.html
[99] 廖林清等,机械设计方法学,北京:高等教育出版社,2002
[100] 薛少林,棉纺粗纱机的发展趋势及若干问题的探讨,陕西纺织,1998,(1):35~39
[101] 吕恒正,国内外粗纱机的技术进步,棉纺织技术,1997,(9): 542~545
[102] 岑建,棉纺粗纱机技术的新发展,棉纺织技术,1995,(4): 225~228
[103] 钱铁钧,对国产新型粗纱机的一些改进建议,纺织学报,1990,11(6):277~279
[104] 秦顺英,蔡燕,新型粗纱机传动控制方法研究,天津工业大学学报,1994,13(2): 75~79
[105] Pahl G., Beitz W. Engineering Design, L ondon:The Design Council, 1984
[106] French M. J., Conceptual Design for Engineers Second Edition., London:The Desing Council , 1985
[107] Amada A & Plaza E., Case~Based Reasoning: Foundational Issues, Met hodological Variations andApproaches, Eurp. J. Artif. Intell, AICOM 7(1):39~59
[108] Ian Watson & Srinath P., Case~Based Design: A Review and Analysis of Building Design Applications, AIEDAM,1997,(11): 59~87
[109] 张根保,王时龙,徐宗俊,先进制造技术, 重庆:重庆大学出版社,1996
[110] 理解变量化设计, http://www.hisensecad.com/Trend/CADCAM/default.htm
[111] SDRC, I~DEAS VGX for analysis:Variational analysis using high order derivatives. http://www.dhbrown.com, 2000 , 1~10
[112] D.H, Brown Associates, Inc., SDRC's variational analysis: A design analysis breakthrough, http://www.dhbrown.com, 1999,(1): 1~5
[113] Zhou MeiLi. System Analysis of Similarity between Engineering Technology, Proceeding of the XIth International Conference on Production Research, Hefei: China. , Beijing :Talyer & Francis and China Machine Press,1991,1597~1600
[114] 刘小鹏,吴俊军,周济,机床模块接口的系列化及其应用, 机械与电子,2000(4):6~9
[115] 王贤坤,机械 CAD/CAM 技术、应用与开发,北京:机械工业出版社,2001
[116] 罗浩,张新访,基于约束的参数化设计技术发展现状及前景, 中国机械工程,1995, (5): 21~24
[117] Raymond H.Kurland, Understanding Variable~Driven Modeling ,http://www.technicom.com,1994
[118] 徐世新等,参数化、变量化方法,http://cadcam.126.com, 2000
[119] 钟伟弘,徐燕申,卢志永,李森 基于广义模块化快速设计的液压机产品模块划分与规划,机械设计,2003,20(12): 8~10
[120] Alvin Toffler, Future Shock, Bantam Books, New York,1970
[121] 祝国旺,孙健,周济等,特征技术研究综述,中国机械工程,1995,6(2):7~10
[122] 孙印杰,田效伍,郑延斌等,野火中文版 Pro/ENGINEER 基础与实例教程,北京:电子工业出版社,2004
[123] 祝国旺,郭群,周济等,一个基于广义特征模型的 CAD 系统,计算机应用,1993,(3):20~23
[124] Christian Mascle, Feature~based assembly model for integration in computer~aided assembly, Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing 18 (2002) :373~378
[125] Winfried van Holland1, Willem F Bronsvoor .Assembly features in modeling and planning, Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2000, (16):277~294
[126] J. JShan,Expert form feature modeling shell,CAD, 1998, 20(9):515~524
[127] J.J.Shan,Assessment of features technology,CAD,1991, 23(5):331~343
[128] Krause F, Kimura F, Iwata K, etl, Product modeling, Annals of the CIRP, 1993 , 42 (2 ):695~705
[129] 杜平安,MCAE 计算机辅助机械工程,北京:机械工业出版社,1996
[130] 源清,肖文,简析九十年代主流 CAD 造型基础技术,计算机辅助设计与制造,1998, (2): 1~5
[131] 杜平安,MCAE 计算机辅助机械工程,北京:机械工业出版社,1996
[132] 余京、孙正兴等,面向集成的特征基产品建模系统研究,计算机辅助设计与制造,1998,(4): 56~60
[133] Ronald J Norman, Object~Oriented Systems Analysis and Design, 北京:清华大学出版社, 1998
[134] 汪成为,郑小军, 彭木昌, 面向对象分析、设计及应用,北京:国防工业出版社,1992
[135] Peter Coad, Edward Yourdon., Object~Oriented Analysis, Yourdon Press, 1990
[136] 刘恒,虞烈,谢友柏,现代设计方法与新产品开发,中国机械工程,1999,(1): 81~83
[137] P.J. Lovett , A. Ingram, C.N. Bancroft. Knowledge~based engineering for SMEs~a methodology, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2000, (107): 384~389
[138] 陈禹六, IDEF 建模分析和设计方法, 北京:清华大学出版社, 1999
[139] 刘超,张莉,可视化面向对象建模技术~标准建模语言 UML 教程,北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,1999
[140] Bernd Oestereich(德)著,姜南,周志荣等译,UML 面向对象分析与设计,北京:电子工业出版社, 2004
[141] Mellor,Stephen J.等,Executable UML 技术内幕,北京:科学出版社,2003
[142] 陆汝 ,世纪之交的知识工程与知识科学,北京:清华大学出版社,2001
[143] 胡运发,数据与知识工程导论,北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[144] 周受钦,凌卫青,谢友柏,集成信息 CAD 系统中的知识建模与数据映射分析,西安交通大学学报,2000,34(9):77~81
[145] 潘旭伟,顾新建,仇元福等,面向知识管理的知识建模技术,计算机集成制造系统~CIMS,2003, 9(7):517~521
[146] 蔡自兴,徐光佑,人工智能及其应用,北京:清华大学出版社,1996
[147] 赵瑞清等,知识表示与推理,北京:气象出版社,1991
[148] Mehdi Hashemian et., Representation and Retrieval of Design knowledge for Concept Mechanical Design , Proc of 3nd CIRP workshop on Design & Implementation of Intelligent Manufacturing System(IMS),1996,(6): 85~94
[149] Brown.D.C., An Approach to Expert System for Mechanical Design, Trends and Applications'83, IEEE ,1983, 173~180.
[150] 楼应侯,一种新的机床模块化设计编码方法,宁波大学学报,1998,(3):67~71
[151] 黄新明、冷长荣等,重型数控机床模块编码系统的研究,制造技术与机床,1996,(4):38~41
[152] 晏强,李彦,赵武等,基于设计过程的数据模型研究,计算机集成制造系统~CIMS,2003,9(12): 1057~1061
[153] 宋慧军,林志航,罗时飞,机械产品概念设计中的知识表示,计算机辅助设计图形学学报,2003, 15(4): 438~443
[154] 徐燕申,陈永亮,牛文铁等,基于创新的机械产品快速响应设计/制造的关键技术及其应用研究,制造技术与机床,2001, (2): 34~37
[155] 陈永亮,徐燕申,齐尔麦,机械产品快速设计平台的研究与开发,天津大学学报,2002, 35(6): 744~748
[156] 宋慧军,林志航,王凯波,机械产品概念设计方案生成技术研究及软件系统开发,机械设计,2002, (5): 1~3
[157] 姚珺,宁汝新,张旭等,计算机辅助产品方案设计方法研究,中国机械工程,2002, 13(18): 1573~1576
[158] 胡维刚,舒宜强,周济等,机械产品方案设计智能系统的研究与应用,机械设计,1994,(3): 42~47
[159] 蔡逆水,邹慧君,王石刚等,机械产品概念设计-智能 CAD 中的关键技术,机械设计,1997,(6):1~3
[160] 曾满平,刘华,C++ Builder 4.0 开发实例精解,北京:北京希望电子出版社,2000
[161] 程展鹏,Borland C++ Builder 6 应用开发技术解析,北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[162] 王小华,C++Builder 编程技巧、经验与实例,北京:人民邮电出版社,2004
[163] 李香敏,徐进,姜世丰,SQL Server 2000 编程员指南,北京:北京希望电子出版社,2000
[164] 陈虎,数据库技术~SQL,北京:北方交通大学出版社,2002
[165] John J. Patrick 著,高京义,汤严等译,SQL 基础,北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[166] Stan Davis,Future Perfect,Addision~Wesley Publishing Company,MA,1987
[167] Davis M.Anderson , Mass Customization:The New Frontier in Business Competition,Harvard Business School Press,Boston,1993
[2] 孙靖民,现代机械设计方法,哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业出版社,2003
[3] Chiou J, Kota S. Automated conceptual design of mechanisms, Mechaism and Machine Theory, 1999, 34(3):467~495
[4] Gerd Fricke. Successful Individual approaches in Engineering Design, Research in Engineering Design,1996,(8): 151~165
[5] Liu Y J, Hwang C I.. Fuzzy multiple objective decision making, New York:Springer~verlag, 1991
[6] K1dd P T.Agile ManufacNring: Forging New Frontier, New York:Addison Wiley,1994
[7] 姜慧,徐燕申等,机械产品模块化设计总体规划方法的研究,机械设计,1999,(12):1~2
[8] Pahl G, Benz W Engineerlng, Design~A Systematic Approach, London: Sprlnger~Ver1ag, 1996
[9] 路甬祥, 工程设计的发展趋势和来来, 机械工程学报, 1997, 33(1): 1~8
[10] 童时中, 模块化设计原理、方法与应用, 北京:机械工业出版社,2000
[11] 劳俊、伍世虔等,模块化与现代制造技术,制造技术与机床,1994,(9) :40~42
[12] 童时中,模块化设计的技术经济价值,机械制造与自动化,1995, (6):11~12,1996, (1)12~13
[13] 贾延林,模块化设计,北京:机械工业出版社,1993
[14] Jonathan R. Maier, Timothy W.Simpson, Farrokh Mistree, Product platform design: method and application, Research in Engineering Design, 2001, 13(1): 2~22
[15] 姜慧,计算机辅助机床模块化方案设计的理论和实践:[博士学位论文],天津;天津大学,1998
[16] 王爱民,孟明辰,黄靖远,基于设计结构矩阵的模块化产品族设计方法研究,计算机集成制造系统—CIMS,2003, 19(3): 214~219
[17] Gabriel Dobrescu, Yoram Reich, Progressive sharing of modules among product variants, Computer~Aided Design, 2003, (35):791~806
[18] Sridhar Kota, Kannan Sethuraman, Raymond Miller, A Metric for Evaluating Design Commonality in Product Families, ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, 2000, (122):403~410
[19] Sigurd A. Nelson Ⅱ, Matthew B. Parkinson, Panos Y. Papalambros, Multicriteria Optimization in Product Platform Design, ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, 2001, (23):199~205
[20] Ulrich,k.and K,Tung , Fundamentals of product Modularity , Issues in Design/Manufacturing Integration, ASME,1991, A :73~79
[21] Suh,N.P,The Principle of Design,Oxford University Press,Oxford,U.K,1990
[22] Pahl G.and W Beitz , Engineering Design~a systematic approach ,Springer~Verlag,London,U.K,1996
[23] Erixon G., Modular Function Deployment ~ A method for product modularization: [Doctoral thesis], Sweden;Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Dept. of Manufacturing system, 1998
[24] Pimmler T. U., Eppinger S. D., Integration analysis of product decompositions, Design theory and methodology, ASME, 1994, DE~Vol.68
[25] Kusiak A., Huang C~C, Development of modular products, IEEE Trans. on Components Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 1996, Part~A,19(4):523~538
[26] Zamirowski EJ, Otto KN, Product portfolio architecture definition and selection, International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED 99 Munich, 1999
[27] Mark V. Martin, Kosuke Ishii, Design for variety: developing standardized and modularized product platform architectures, Research in Engineering Design, 2002(13):213~235
[28] Gabriel Dobrescu, Yoram Reich, Progressive sharing of modules among product variants, Computer~Aided Design, 2003, (35):791~806
[29] Л.П.Вобрик著,李艳君译,模块化设计机床布局的分析,机床译丛,1983
[30] 陈敏贤,刘谨,仪表车床的机床模块管理系统, 上海机床, 1991, (1): 30~35
[31] 陈敏贤,竺挺,模块化机床的计算机辅助组合,上海机床, 1989, (3):11~16
[32] He, David W., Design of assembly systems for modular products, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 1997,13(5): 646~655
[33] He, David W., Designing an assembly line for modular products, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 1998, 34(1): 37~52
[34] 施进发,游理华,梁锡昌,机械模块学,重庆:重庆出版社,1997
[35] Ulrich KT, Eppinger SD, Product design and development, 2nd edn. McGraw~Hill, New York , 2000
[36] Yamanouchi T, Breakthrough: the development of the Canon personal copier, Long Range Planning , 1989, 22(5):11~21
[37] Schonfeld E, The customized, digitized, have~it~your way economy, Fortune, 1998, 5 :115~124
[38] Sanderson S, Uzumeri M, Managing product families: the case of the Sony Walkman, Res Policy , 1995, (24):761~782
[39] Chun~Che Huang, Andrew Kusiak, Modularity in Design of Products and Systems, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS—PART A: SYSTEMS AND HUMANS, 1998, 28(1): 39~56
[40] Kusiak Andrew, Modularity in design of products and systems, 6th Industrial Engineering Research Conference, Proceedings, Miami Bench, FL. USA, 1997, 748~753
[41] P.Gu, M.Hashemian, S.Sosale, An Integrated Modular Design Methodology for Life~Cycle Engineering, Annals of the CIRP, 1997, 46(1): 71~74
[42] O'Grady, Peter, Object oriented approach to design with modules, Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 1998, 11(4): 267~283
[43] O'Grady, Peter, Internet~based search formalism for design with modules, Computers & Industrial Engineering , 1998, 35(1~2): 13~16
[44] Gu, P. and Stevinsky, M., Mechaincal Bus for Modular Product Design, Annals of the CIRP, 2003, 52(1): 113~116
[45] Y.Ito, Y.Yoshida, Design Conception of Hierarchical Modular Constructure ~Manufacturing Different kinds of Machine Tools by Using Common Modules, Proc.19th Int MTDR Conf., 1979, 147
[46] 赵阳,面向用户的计算机辅助机床模块化设计系统的框架研究:[硕士学位论文],天津;天津大学,1996
[47] Gonzalez~Zugasti JP, Otto K, Modular platform~based product family design. 2000 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, NY: ASME, 2000, DAC~14238
[48] 徐燕申,徐千里,侯亮,基于 CBR 的机械产品模块化设计方法的研究,机械科学与技术,2002,21(5):833~835
[49] 徐燕申,侯亮,液压机广义模块化设计原理应用,机械设计,2001(7):1~4
[50] 侯亮,徐燕申,唐任仲,面向广义模块化设计的产品族规划方法研究,中国机械工程,2003,7(上半月): 596~599
[51] 侯亮,唐任仲,徐燕申等,机械产品柔性模块化设计知识库系统的研究,浙江大学学报(工学版),2004, 38(1): 44~47
[52] 侯亮,机械产品广义模块化设计理论研究及其在液压机产品中的应用:[博士学问论文],天津;天津大学,2002
[53] 郑辉,基于设计知识和结构优化的液压机机身柔性模块化设计的研究:[硕士学位论文],天津;天津大学,2003
[54] 徐丽萍,面向产品族的液压机广义模块化设计研究:[硕士学位论文],天津;天津大学,2004
[55] 齐尔麦, 基于广义模块化的机械产品快速设计工具集的开发:[博士学位论文],天津;天津大学,2004
[56] 顾佩华,设计理论与方法学研究方面的最新进展,机械与电子,1998, (5):15~19[0]
[57] 大川二著,尹孟年译,机床模式化设计,机床,1979, (5):20~24
[58] Juliana Hsuan,Impacts of supplier~buyer relationships on modularization in new product development,European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management 1999, (5):197~209
[59] Fredrik Hillstrom, Applying Axiomatic Design to Interface Analysis in Modular Product Development, Advances in Design Automation, ASME,1994, (2): 363~371
[60] 陈哲人,纺织机械设计原理, 北京:中国纺织出版社,1996
[61] 张兴朝,高广达,徐燕申等,一种基于模块矩阵的模块系列规划方法,组合机床与自动化加工技术,2001,(8): 21~23
[62] 高广达,虚拟模块化设计技术的研究及其在数控机床中的应用:[博士学位论文],天津;天津大学,2001
[63] Meyer M H., Revitalizing your product lines through continuous platform renewal, Research Technology Management, 1997, 34~42
[64] Meyer , Marc H., Alvin P. Lehnerd, The Power of Product Platforms: Building Value and Cost Leadership, New York: The Free Press, 1997
[65] 胡维刚,机床模块化设计及其智能支持系统的研究与实践:[博士学位论文],武汉;华中理工大学,1993
[66] 张锦花,数控机床计算机辅助模块创建系统的研究:[硕士学位论文],天津;天津大学,1997
[67] Gunnar Erixon,Modularity~the Basis for Product and Factory Reengineering,Annals of CIRP, 1996, 45(1):1~6
[68] You~Tern Tsai, Kuo~Shong Wang, The development of modular~based design in considering technology complexity, European Journal of Operational Research , 1999, 692~703
[69] 肖位枢,图论及其算法,北京:航空工业出版社,1993
[70] Claude Berge, Hypergraphs: combinatorics of finite sets, Amsterdam: North Holland, 1989
[71] 杨炳儒,图论概要,天津:天津科学技术出版社,1985
[72] Wheelwright SC, Clark KB Creating project plans to focus product development, Harvard Bus Rev, 1992,(70):70~82
[73] Wheelwright SC, Sasser WE, Jr, The new product development map, Harvard Bus Rev , 1989, (67):112~125
[74] G Brunetti B, Golob, A featured~based approach towards an integrated product model including conceptual design information, Computer~Aided Design, 2000,(32):877~887
[75] Johnson A L, Functional modeling: A new development in computer~aided design, In proceedings of the IFIPWG5.2 Workshop on intelligent CAD, Combridge,UK:North~Holland,Amsterdarn,1998
[76] 毛权,肖人彬,周济,CBR 中基于实例特征的相似实例检索模型研究,计算机研究与发展,1997,34(4):257~263
[77] John J Cristiano, Jeffrey K Liker, Chelsea C White, Customer~Driver Product Development Through Quality Function Deployment in the U.S.and Japan, prod innovamanag, 2000,(17):286~308
[78] 董明, 查建民, 郭伟,并行工程的任务组织,系统工程理论与实践,1996,16(8):69~78
[79] BROWNING T R, Applying the design structure matrix to system decomposition and integration problems: a review and new direction, IEEE Transaction on Engineering Management, 2001,48,(3): 292~306
[80] Qian L, Gero J S, Function~behavior~structure paths and their role in analogy ~based design, Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 1996,10(4):289~312
[81] 王毅,袁宇航,新产品开发中的平台战略研究,中国软科学,2003,(4):55~59
[82] Günther Seliger 等,产品平台思想~把其它行业成功的思想引入到铁道车辆制造行业,国外铁道车辆,2002,39(6): 1~7
[83] 刘达斌,刘伟,建立面向大规模客户化定制的产品设计流程模型,重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2002,25(6):16~18
[84] Umeda Y, Ishii M, Yoshioka M, Supporting conceptual design base on the Function~Behavior~State modeler, Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 1996,10(4): 275~288
[85] 苏颖,于明,张伯鹏,基于信息的质量功能配置公理化研究,计算机集成制造系统~CIMS,2002,(10):829~833
[86] Luiz C R Carpinrtti, Manoel O C Peixoto, Merging Two QFD Models into One :An Approach of Application, 10th Symposium on QFD, Michigan :ASI Press,1998,298~305
[87] Mizuno S, Akao Y, QFD~The Customer~driven Approach to Quality Planning and Deployment, Asian Production Organization,1994
[88] Mark Farrell, Fast QFD: First House of Quality in Half the time, 10th Symposium on QFD, Michigan: ASI Press,1998, 234~239
[89] D Clausing, S Pual, Enhanced QFD, Proceedings of the Design Productivity Conference,1991, 15~25
[90] Gershon Blumstein, Accelerating QFD, 9th Symposium on QFD, Michigan: ASI Press,1997, 219~225
[91] Wasserman G S, On how to prioritize design requirements during the QFD planning process, IIE Trans,1993,25(3):59~65
[92] Taeho Park, Kwang~Jae Kim, Determination of an optimal set of design requirements using house of quality, Journal of Operations Management, 1998,(16): 569~581
[93] 张付英,机械产品创新设计信息化建模、求解及其关键技术研究:[博士学位论文],天津;天津大学,2004
[94] 马建,唐晓青等,质量功能配置及其在机械制造行业中的应用,制造技术与机床,1997,(10):16~18
[95] Trappey CV, Trappey AJC, H wang SJ,A computerized quality function deployment approach for retail services, Computer Industrial Engineering, 1996, (30):611~622.
[96] 董仲元,蒋克铸,设计方法学,北京:高等教育出版社,1991
[97] Koller R,机械设计方法学[党志梁译],北京:科学出版社,1990
[98] Zinovy Royzen, Tool,Object,Product (TOP) Function Analysis, http:// embers .aol.com.zroyzen / triz.html
[99] 廖林清等,机械设计方法学,北京:高等教育出版社,2002
[100] 薛少林,棉纺粗纱机的发展趋势及若干问题的探讨,陕西纺织,1998,(1):35~39
[101] 吕恒正,国内外粗纱机的技术进步,棉纺织技术,1997,(9): 542~545
[102] 岑建,棉纺粗纱机技术的新发展,棉纺织技术,1995,(4): 225~228
[103] 钱铁钧,对国产新型粗纱机的一些改进建议,纺织学报,1990,11(6):277~279
[104] 秦顺英,蔡燕,新型粗纱机传动控制方法研究,天津工业大学学报,1994,13(2): 75~79
[105] Pahl G., Beitz W. Engineering Design, L ondon:The Design Council, 1984
[106] French M. J., Conceptual Design for Engineers Second Edition., London:The Desing Council , 1985
[107] Amada A & Plaza E., Case~Based Reasoning: Foundational Issues, Met hodological Variations andApproaches, Eurp. J. Artif. Intell, AICOM 7(1):39~59
[108] Ian Watson & Srinath P., Case~Based Design: A Review and Analysis of Building Design Applications, AIEDAM,1997,(11): 59~87
[109] 张根保,王时龙,徐宗俊,先进制造技术, 重庆:重庆大学出版社,1996
[110] 理解变量化设计, http://www.hisensecad.com/Trend/CADCAM/default.htm
[111] SDRC, I~DEAS VGX for analysis:Variational analysis using high order derivatives. http://www.dhbrown.com, 2000 , 1~10
[112] D.H, Brown Associates, Inc., SDRC's variational analysis: A design analysis breakthrough, http://www.dhbrown.com, 1999,(1): 1~5
[113] Zhou MeiLi. System Analysis of Similarity between Engineering Technology, Proceeding of the XIth International Conference on Production Research, Hefei: China. , Beijing :Talyer & Francis and China Machine Press,1991,1597~1600
[114] 刘小鹏,吴俊军,周济,机床模块接口的系列化及其应用, 机械与电子,2000(4):6~9
[115] 王贤坤,机械 CAD/CAM 技术、应用与开发,北京:机械工业出版社,2001
[116] 罗浩,张新访,基于约束的参数化设计技术发展现状及前景, 中国机械工程,1995, (5): 21~24
[117] Raymond H.Kurland, Understanding Variable~Driven Modeling ,http://www.technicom.com,1994
[118] 徐世新等,参数化、变量化方法,http://cadcam.126.com, 2000
[119] 钟伟弘,徐燕申,卢志永,李森 基于广义模块化快速设计的液压机产品模块划分与规划,机械设计,2003,20(12): 8~10
[120] Alvin Toffler, Future Shock, Bantam Books, New York,1970
[121] 祝国旺,孙健,周济等,特征技术研究综述,中国机械工程,1995,6(2):7~10
[122] 孙印杰,田效伍,郑延斌等,野火中文版 Pro/ENGINEER 基础与实例教程,北京:电子工业出版社,2004
[123] 祝国旺,郭群,周济等,一个基于广义特征模型的 CAD 系统,计算机应用,1993,(3):20~23
[124] Christian Mascle, Feature~based assembly model for integration in computer~aided assembly, Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing 18 (2002) :373~378
[125] Winfried van Holland1, Willem F Bronsvoor .Assembly features in modeling and planning, Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2000, (16):277~294
[126] J. JShan,Expert form feature modeling shell,CAD, 1998, 20(9):515~524
[127] J.J.Shan,Assessment of features technology,CAD,1991, 23(5):331~343
[128] Krause F, Kimura F, Iwata K, etl, Product modeling, Annals of the CIRP, 1993 , 42 (2 ):695~705
[129] 杜平安,MCAE 计算机辅助机械工程,北京:机械工业出版社,1996
[130] 源清,肖文,简析九十年代主流 CAD 造型基础技术,计算机辅助设计与制造,1998, (2): 1~5
[131] 杜平安,MCAE 计算机辅助机械工程,北京:机械工业出版社,1996
[132] 余京、孙正兴等,面向集成的特征基产品建模系统研究,计算机辅助设计与制造,1998,(4): 56~60
[133] Ronald J Norman, Object~Oriented Systems Analysis and Design, 北京:清华大学出版社, 1998
[134] 汪成为,郑小军, 彭木昌, 面向对象分析、设计及应用,北京:国防工业出版社,1992
[135] Peter Coad, Edward Yourdon., Object~Oriented Analysis, Yourdon Press, 1990
[136] 刘恒,虞烈,谢友柏,现代设计方法与新产品开发,中国机械工程,1999,(1): 81~83
[137] P.J. Lovett , A. Ingram, C.N. Bancroft. Knowledge~based engineering for SMEs~a methodology, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2000, (107): 384~389
[138] 陈禹六, IDEF 建模分析和设计方法, 北京:清华大学出版社, 1999
[139] 刘超,张莉,可视化面向对象建模技术~标准建模语言 UML 教程,北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,1999
[140] Bernd Oestereich(德)著,姜南,周志荣等译,UML 面向对象分析与设计,北京:电子工业出版社, 2004
[141] Mellor,Stephen J.等,Executable UML 技术内幕,北京:科学出版社,2003
[142] 陆汝 ,世纪之交的知识工程与知识科学,北京:清华大学出版社,2001
[143] 胡运发,数据与知识工程导论,北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[144] 周受钦,凌卫青,谢友柏,集成信息 CAD 系统中的知识建模与数据映射分析,西安交通大学学报,2000,34(9):77~81
[145] 潘旭伟,顾新建,仇元福等,面向知识管理的知识建模技术,计算机集成制造系统~CIMS,2003, 9(7):517~521
[146] 蔡自兴,徐光佑,人工智能及其应用,北京:清华大学出版社,1996
[147] 赵瑞清等,知识表示与推理,北京:气象出版社,1991
[148] Mehdi Hashemian et., Representation and Retrieval of Design knowledge for Concept Mechanical Design , Proc of 3nd CIRP workshop on Design & Implementation of Intelligent Manufacturing System(IMS),1996,(6): 85~94
[149] Brown.D.C., An Approach to Expert System for Mechanical Design, Trends and Applications'83, IEEE ,1983, 173~180.
[150] 楼应侯,一种新的机床模块化设计编码方法,宁波大学学报,1998,(3):67~71
[151] 黄新明、冷长荣等,重型数控机床模块编码系统的研究,制造技术与机床,1996,(4):38~41
[152] 晏强,李彦,赵武等,基于设计过程的数据模型研究,计算机集成制造系统~CIMS,2003,9(12): 1057~1061
[153] 宋慧军,林志航,罗时飞,机械产品概念设计中的知识表示,计算机辅助设计图形学学报,2003, 15(4): 438~443
[154] 徐燕申,陈永亮,牛文铁等,基于创新的机械产品快速响应设计/制造的关键技术及其应用研究,制造技术与机床,2001, (2): 34~37
[155] 陈永亮,徐燕申,齐尔麦,机械产品快速设计平台的研究与开发,天津大学学报,2002, 35(6): 744~748
[156] 宋慧军,林志航,王凯波,机械产品概念设计方案生成技术研究及软件系统开发,机械设计,2002, (5): 1~3
[157] 姚珺,宁汝新,张旭等,计算机辅助产品方案设计方法研究,中国机械工程,2002, 13(18): 1573~1576
[158] 胡维刚,舒宜强,周济等,机械产品方案设计智能系统的研究与应用,机械设计,1994,(3): 42~47
[159] 蔡逆水,邹慧君,王石刚等,机械产品概念设计-智能 CAD 中的关键技术,机械设计,1997,(6):1~3
[160] 曾满平,刘华,C++ Builder 4.0 开发实例精解,北京:北京希望电子出版社,2000
[161] 程展鹏,Borland C++ Builder 6 应用开发技术解析,北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[162] 王小华,C++Builder 编程技巧、经验与实例,北京:人民邮电出版社,2004
[163] 李香敏,徐进,姜世丰,SQL Server 2000 编程员指南,北京:北京希望电子出版社,2000
[164] 陈虎,数据库技术~SQL,北京:北方交通大学出版社,2002
[165] John J. Patrick 著,高京义,汤严等译,SQL 基础,北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[166] Stan Davis,Future Perfect,Addision~Wesley Publishing Company,MA,1987
[167] Davis M.Anderson , Mass Customization:The New Frontier in Business Competition,Harvard Business School Press,Boston,1993