大型钢铁企业销售物流车船管控系统研究
|
摘要
大型钢铁企业销售物流具有物流量大、物流路径长、运输方式复杂等特点,涉及到货物信息采集追踪、车辆监控调度等多个环节。现代GPS/GIS空间信息技术、移动通信技术和计算机网络技术的快速发展,为建立现代化的基于GPS/GIS的车船管控系统创造了条件,该类系统的开发和应用,可以降低物流风险,提高钢铁物流效率。针对现有大型钢铁企业的特殊需求,研究大型钢铁企业销售物流GPS车船管控系统的开发过程,探讨智能报警、车船监控和作业单跟踪等管控手段的信息系统设计与实现方法,具有重要的现实意义。
论文从总体设计的角度阐述了基于GPS/GIS技术的车船管控系统的逻辑架构、系统结构和数据库建设,进行了设备选型并对通讯协议进行了详尽分析。在三层C/S模式体系结构设计基础上,论文详细设计了通讯服务器、应用服务器和客户端等软件模块的设计与实现过程,包括车船监控定位、区域调度、作业单跟踪、各类异常报警、地图信息查询显示和运能分析等各类管控功能。探讨了基于XML和多线程网络通讯的系统集成方法,并成功应用于武钢GPS车船管控系统与武钢现有信息系统和承运单位各已建GPS子系统的信息对接中,保证了其数据传输的实时性、完整性和准确性。
本文提出的GPS管控系统开发方案,拓展了国内现有的车船监控系统的基本功能,具有更强的管控效果,更加满足大型钢铁企业的应用需求,对类似系统的构建具有重要的借鉴作用。
The logistics of giant iron and steel enterprise which involves the product information collection, scheduling and monitoring of vehicles and other areas,has many characteristics, such as the large transportation amount, the long logistics path and the complicated transportation mode. The establishment of an advanced logistics management and control system is made possible by the rapid development of modern GPS/GIS spatial information, mobile communication and the computer network technology. The application of such systems can reduce the logistics risk and improve its efficiency. For the special demands of iron and steel enterprise, the research for the development process of GPS management and control system, the discussion for the information system design and implementation of the control operations, such as intelligent alarm, vehicle monitoring and product track, has important significance.
From the overall design perspective, the logic architecture, C/S system structure and database construction based on GPS/GIS technology is elaborated by this thesis, a detailed analysis of communication protocols is conducted and the equipment selection is finished. Base on the three-tier C/S model design, the GPRS server, application client server, client and other software modules is detailed designed by this thesis and a lot of management and monitoring functions such as location, region scheduling, product track, intelligent alarm, electronic map display and query, transport capacity analysis is realized. What’s more, an integration method based on XML and multi-thread network communication technology is carried out, successfully applied to WISCO GPS management and monitoring system, which ensures data can be transferred completely, instantly and correctly.
The functions of the existing domestic GPS monitoring system is expanded by the GPS control system project.?The special requirements of large-scale iron and steel sales logistics is met better, so it’s worth to be implemented in iron and steel enterprise logistics.
论文从总体设计的角度阐述了基于GPS/GIS技术的车船管控系统的逻辑架构、系统结构和数据库建设,进行了设备选型并对通讯协议进行了详尽分析。在三层C/S模式体系结构设计基础上,论文详细设计了通讯服务器、应用服务器和客户端等软件模块的设计与实现过程,包括车船监控定位、区域调度、作业单跟踪、各类异常报警、地图信息查询显示和运能分析等各类管控功能。探讨了基于XML和多线程网络通讯的系统集成方法,并成功应用于武钢GPS车船管控系统与武钢现有信息系统和承运单位各已建GPS子系统的信息对接中,保证了其数据传输的实时性、完整性和准确性。
本文提出的GPS管控系统开发方案,拓展了国内现有的车船监控系统的基本功能,具有更强的管控效果,更加满足大型钢铁企业的应用需求,对类似系统的构建具有重要的借鉴作用。
The logistics of giant iron and steel enterprise which involves the product information collection, scheduling and monitoring of vehicles and other areas,has many characteristics, such as the large transportation amount, the long logistics path and the complicated transportation mode. The establishment of an advanced logistics management and control system is made possible by the rapid development of modern GPS/GIS spatial information, mobile communication and the computer network technology. The application of such systems can reduce the logistics risk and improve its efficiency. For the special demands of iron and steel enterprise, the research for the development process of GPS management and control system, the discussion for the information system design and implementation of the control operations, such as intelligent alarm, vehicle monitoring and product track, has important significance.
From the overall design perspective, the logic architecture, C/S system structure and database construction based on GPS/GIS technology is elaborated by this thesis, a detailed analysis of communication protocols is conducted and the equipment selection is finished. Base on the three-tier C/S model design, the GPRS server, application client server, client and other software modules is detailed designed by this thesis and a lot of management and monitoring functions such as location, region scheduling, product track, intelligent alarm, electronic map display and query, transport capacity analysis is realized. What’s more, an integration method based on XML and multi-thread network communication technology is carried out, successfully applied to WISCO GPS management and monitoring system, which ensures data can be transferred completely, instantly and correctly.
The functions of the existing domestic GPS monitoring system is expanded by the GPS control system project.?The special requirements of large-scale iron and steel sales logistics is met better, so it’s worth to be implemented in iron and steel enterprise logistics.
引文
[1]张吉善,龙惠,胡晓棠.基于GIS/GPS的钢铁企业物流模型研究.冶金经济与管理, 2007 (3): 46~48
[2]姜秀姬. GIS/GPS技术在钢铁企业物流中的应用.中国高新技术企业, 2007(16): 122
[3]温筱婷.钢铁企业销售物流模式研究与应用: [硕士学位论文].成都:西南交通大学图书馆, 2008.
[4]邱玲.论中国钢铁物流的发展: [硕士学位论文].北京:对外经济贸易大学图书馆, 2006.
[5]梅书荣.对钢铁企业物流整合的探究.武汉冶金管理干部学院学报, 2006, 16(1): 21~24
[6]梅书荣,包栩栩.钢铁企业实施第三方物流的风险分析.商场现代化, 2006(11): 121~122
[7]马素珍.现代企业物流管理和供应链管理在武钢的应用研究: [硕士学位论文].武汉:武汉科技大学图书馆, 2003.
[8]漆永新.钢铁企业信息化建设“十五”回顾.中国钢铁业, 2006(6): 19~22
[9]李苏剑.钢铁行业物流系统建设综述.物流技术与应用, 2008(4): 54~59
[10]张浩.钢铁企业生产物流管理系统研究与实现.企业管理与信息化, 2008, 37(23): 17~20, 24
[11]邴吉云.鞍山钢铁公司钢铁销售物流的优化与应用研究: [硕士学位论文].长春:吉林大学图书馆, 2009.
[12]杜斌,黄可为,朱俊.宝钢生产计划及物流优化技术的研究与应用.见:中国金属学会.第七届中国钢铁年会论文集(下).北京:冶金工业出版社, 2009. 355~361
[13]王力,张国栋,王磊等.基于UECP平台建设的宝钢大客户供应链协同平台.冶金自动化, 2008(1): 409~412
[14]梁红贞.钢铁企业物流管控系统研究与实现: [硕士学位论文].长沙:湖南大学图书馆, 2007.
[15]陈章阅,阙师鹏.我国钢铁企业物流信息化探讨.南方金属, 2007(2): 4~6, 9
[16]李晓国.论GPS技术在运输领域的应用.现代商贸工业, 2010(11): 328~329
[17]刘磊. GPS车辆监控与调度系统研究: [硕士学位论文].济南:山东科技大学图书馆, 2004.
[18]刘敏. GPS车辆报警定位监控系统的开发与实现.计算技术与信息发展, 2010(8): 75
[19]张凯林.基于GPS的车辆监控调度管理系统设计: [硕士学位论文].呼和浩特:内蒙古工业大学图书馆, 2007.
[20]曲春英.基于组合定位技术的车辆监控系统设计.计算机工程与设计, 2010, 31(16): 3580~3583, 3587
[21]张琳. GPS技术在物流企业车辆监控系统中的应用.信息时代, 2009(6): 64~65
[22]萧阳.车载GPS动态监控与智能交通平台研究: [硕士学位论文].成都:成都理工大学图书馆, 2008.
[23]许建峰.基于GPS/GPRS的车辆管理系统的设计与研究: [硕士学位论文].南京:南京理工大学图书馆, 2008.
[24]杨永金.基于ARM/LINUX与GPRS的GPS监控终端的研究与实现: [硕士学位论文].厦门:厦门大学图书馆, 2008.
[25]邱立源,尹丽娜,苏宗跃.基于WEBGIS的网络GPS车辆监控系统设计.天津理工大学学报, 2010, 26(5): 86~88
[26] Ning T. Vehicular GPS Monitor System Based on GPRS Network. in: Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications International Symposium, Hangzhou: IEEE Press, 2007: 277~280
[27] Papadoglou N, Stipidis E. Investigation for a global AVL system. in: Intelligent Transportation Systems IEEE Transactions, IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society, 2001: 128~132
[28] Giaglis G.M, Minis I, Tatarakis A, et al. Minimizing logistics risk through real-time vehicle routing and mobile technologies. International Journal of PhysicalDistribution & Logistics Management, 2004, 34(9): 749~764
[29] Ma C, Lin M. GPS-GSM Mobile Navigator. Circuit cellar, 2003(151): 20~24
[30] Wang X. R, Wang M. Integrating GIS, GPS Technologies for Designing Vehicle Monitor System. in: Machine Vision and Human-Machine Interface, International Conference, Kaifeng: IEEE Press, 2010: 416~418
[31] Feng S. J, Law C. L. Assisted GPS and its impact on navigation in intelligent transportation systems. in: The IEEE 5th International Conference, IEEE Press, 2002: 926~931
[32] Xing J. P, Zhang J, Li W. Y, et al. Vehicle GPS Real Time Monitoring Communication System Base on GPRS/CSD. in: Intelligent Control and Automation, the Sixth World Congress. Dalian: IEEE Press, 2006(2): 8745~8749
[33] Lee J. O, Won D. H, Sung S. High Assurance GPS Integrity Monitoring System Using Particle Filtering Approach. in: High Assurance Systems Engineering Symposium, Plato: IEEE Press, 2007: 437~438
[34] Mihai H, Claudiu D. GPS based road monitoring system. in: Automation Quality and Testing Robotics, IEEE International Conference, IEEE Press, 2010(3): 1~4
[35]马志. GPS和GPRS在粮食物流监测系统中的应用.粮食加工, 2010(3): 77~79
[36]占成友.基于GPS技术的车辆监测管理系统的构建.冶金动力, 2010(5): 106~110
[37]金冰心.车载监控系统设计: [硕士学位论文].西安:长安大学图书馆, 2010.
[38]桂良军,薛恒新,黄作明. BPR、ERP、SCM、CRM的集成研究.统计与决策, 2004 (11): 132~133
[39]唐琪.企业信息集成与交换平台的设计与实现: [硕士学位论文].杭州:浙江大学图书馆, 2006.
[40]王忠群,谢晓东.基于XML的异构数据源的集成研究.安徽工程科技学院学报, 2003, 18(4): 37~43
[41]王维杰.基于XML的管理信息系统数据交换平台的研究: [硕士学位论文].上海:上海交通大学图书馆, 2007.
[42]邬文俊.数据交换平台中数据转换的设计与实现: [硕士学位论文].武汉:华中科技大学图书馆, 2007.
[43]王仕福.基于XML的异构数据交换技术研究: [硕士学位论文].哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学图书馆, 2008.
[44] Chang L, Yang S. J. Workflow-Based Large-Scale Integration Hospital System. in: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work In Design, IEEE Press, 2004(1): 626~630
[45] Liao S. W, Wu K. Q. A transparent Java-Integrated Data Access System. in: International Conference on e-Business Engineering, Hong Kong: IEEE Press, 2007: 669~676
[46] Mary S, David G. Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline. 1st Edition. Singapore: Wiley Press, 1996.
[47] Christine H, Robert N, Dilip S. Applied Software Architecture. 1st Edition.北京:电子工业出版社, 2003.
[48] Hector G. M, Jeffrey D. U, Jennifer W. Database System Implementation. 2nd Edition.北京:机械工业出版社, 2010.
[49] Abraham S, Henry F. K, Sudarshan S. Database System Concept, 4th edition.北京:清华大学出版社, 2001.
[50] Ian A, Michael S. A, Michael C. Oracle Database 10g.北京:清华大学出版社, 2004.
[51]刘福顺,唐宁九.利用Web服务和XML实现数据库同步.计算机应用研究, 2005(2): 51~52, 56
[52]赵均伟,欧阳中辉,刘东鑫.基于消息的异步套接字和多线程技术网络通信编程.微计算机信息, 2009, 25(30): 114-115, 103
[2]姜秀姬. GIS/GPS技术在钢铁企业物流中的应用.中国高新技术企业, 2007(16): 122
[3]温筱婷.钢铁企业销售物流模式研究与应用: [硕士学位论文].成都:西南交通大学图书馆, 2008.
[4]邱玲.论中国钢铁物流的发展: [硕士学位论文].北京:对外经济贸易大学图书馆, 2006.
[5]梅书荣.对钢铁企业物流整合的探究.武汉冶金管理干部学院学报, 2006, 16(1): 21~24
[6]梅书荣,包栩栩.钢铁企业实施第三方物流的风险分析.商场现代化, 2006(11): 121~122
[7]马素珍.现代企业物流管理和供应链管理在武钢的应用研究: [硕士学位论文].武汉:武汉科技大学图书馆, 2003.
[8]漆永新.钢铁企业信息化建设“十五”回顾.中国钢铁业, 2006(6): 19~22
[9]李苏剑.钢铁行业物流系统建设综述.物流技术与应用, 2008(4): 54~59
[10]张浩.钢铁企业生产物流管理系统研究与实现.企业管理与信息化, 2008, 37(23): 17~20, 24
[11]邴吉云.鞍山钢铁公司钢铁销售物流的优化与应用研究: [硕士学位论文].长春:吉林大学图书馆, 2009.
[12]杜斌,黄可为,朱俊.宝钢生产计划及物流优化技术的研究与应用.见:中国金属学会.第七届中国钢铁年会论文集(下).北京:冶金工业出版社, 2009. 355~361
[13]王力,张国栋,王磊等.基于UECP平台建设的宝钢大客户供应链协同平台.冶金自动化, 2008(1): 409~412
[14]梁红贞.钢铁企业物流管控系统研究与实现: [硕士学位论文].长沙:湖南大学图书馆, 2007.
[15]陈章阅,阙师鹏.我国钢铁企业物流信息化探讨.南方金属, 2007(2): 4~6, 9
[16]李晓国.论GPS技术在运输领域的应用.现代商贸工业, 2010(11): 328~329
[17]刘磊. GPS车辆监控与调度系统研究: [硕士学位论文].济南:山东科技大学图书馆, 2004.
[18]刘敏. GPS车辆报警定位监控系统的开发与实现.计算技术与信息发展, 2010(8): 75
[19]张凯林.基于GPS的车辆监控调度管理系统设计: [硕士学位论文].呼和浩特:内蒙古工业大学图书馆, 2007.
[20]曲春英.基于组合定位技术的车辆监控系统设计.计算机工程与设计, 2010, 31(16): 3580~3583, 3587
[21]张琳. GPS技术在物流企业车辆监控系统中的应用.信息时代, 2009(6): 64~65
[22]萧阳.车载GPS动态监控与智能交通平台研究: [硕士学位论文].成都:成都理工大学图书馆, 2008.
[23]许建峰.基于GPS/GPRS的车辆管理系统的设计与研究: [硕士学位论文].南京:南京理工大学图书馆, 2008.
[24]杨永金.基于ARM/LINUX与GPRS的GPS监控终端的研究与实现: [硕士学位论文].厦门:厦门大学图书馆, 2008.
[25]邱立源,尹丽娜,苏宗跃.基于WEBGIS的网络GPS车辆监控系统设计.天津理工大学学报, 2010, 26(5): 86~88
[26] Ning T. Vehicular GPS Monitor System Based on GPRS Network. in: Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications International Symposium, Hangzhou: IEEE Press, 2007: 277~280
[27] Papadoglou N, Stipidis E. Investigation for a global AVL system. in: Intelligent Transportation Systems IEEE Transactions, IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society, 2001: 128~132
[28] Giaglis G.M, Minis I, Tatarakis A, et al. Minimizing logistics risk through real-time vehicle routing and mobile technologies. International Journal of PhysicalDistribution & Logistics Management, 2004, 34(9): 749~764
[29] Ma C, Lin M. GPS-GSM Mobile Navigator. Circuit cellar, 2003(151): 20~24
[30] Wang X. R, Wang M. Integrating GIS, GPS Technologies for Designing Vehicle Monitor System. in: Machine Vision and Human-Machine Interface, International Conference, Kaifeng: IEEE Press, 2010: 416~418
[31] Feng S. J, Law C. L. Assisted GPS and its impact on navigation in intelligent transportation systems. in: The IEEE 5th International Conference, IEEE Press, 2002: 926~931
[32] Xing J. P, Zhang J, Li W. Y, et al. Vehicle GPS Real Time Monitoring Communication System Base on GPRS/CSD. in: Intelligent Control and Automation, the Sixth World Congress. Dalian: IEEE Press, 2006(2): 8745~8749
[33] Lee J. O, Won D. H, Sung S. High Assurance GPS Integrity Monitoring System Using Particle Filtering Approach. in: High Assurance Systems Engineering Symposium, Plato: IEEE Press, 2007: 437~438
[34] Mihai H, Claudiu D. GPS based road monitoring system. in: Automation Quality and Testing Robotics, IEEE International Conference, IEEE Press, 2010(3): 1~4
[35]马志. GPS和GPRS在粮食物流监测系统中的应用.粮食加工, 2010(3): 77~79
[36]占成友.基于GPS技术的车辆监测管理系统的构建.冶金动力, 2010(5): 106~110
[37]金冰心.车载监控系统设计: [硕士学位论文].西安:长安大学图书馆, 2010.
[38]桂良军,薛恒新,黄作明. BPR、ERP、SCM、CRM的集成研究.统计与决策, 2004 (11): 132~133
[39]唐琪.企业信息集成与交换平台的设计与实现: [硕士学位论文].杭州:浙江大学图书馆, 2006.
[40]王忠群,谢晓东.基于XML的异构数据源的集成研究.安徽工程科技学院学报, 2003, 18(4): 37~43
[41]王维杰.基于XML的管理信息系统数据交换平台的研究: [硕士学位论文].上海:上海交通大学图书馆, 2007.
[42]邬文俊.数据交换平台中数据转换的设计与实现: [硕士学位论文].武汉:华中科技大学图书馆, 2007.
[43]王仕福.基于XML的异构数据交换技术研究: [硕士学位论文].哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学图书馆, 2008.
[44] Chang L, Yang S. J. Workflow-Based Large-Scale Integration Hospital System. in: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work In Design, IEEE Press, 2004(1): 626~630
[45] Liao S. W, Wu K. Q. A transparent Java-Integrated Data Access System. in: International Conference on e-Business Engineering, Hong Kong: IEEE Press, 2007: 669~676
[46] Mary S, David G. Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline. 1st Edition. Singapore: Wiley Press, 1996.
[47] Christine H, Robert N, Dilip S. Applied Software Architecture. 1st Edition.北京:电子工业出版社, 2003.
[48] Hector G. M, Jeffrey D. U, Jennifer W. Database System Implementation. 2nd Edition.北京:机械工业出版社, 2010.
[49] Abraham S, Henry F. K, Sudarshan S. Database System Concept, 4th edition.北京:清华大学出版社, 2001.
[50] Ian A, Michael S. A, Michael C. Oracle Database 10g.北京:清华大学出版社, 2004.
[51]刘福顺,唐宁九.利用Web服务和XML实现数据库同步.计算机应用研究, 2005(2): 51~52, 56
[52]赵均伟,欧阳中辉,刘东鑫.基于消息的异步套接字和多线程技术网络通信编程.微计算机信息, 2009, 25(30): 114-115, 103