车载监控系统设计
摘要
交通运输业伴随着社会经济的进步和发展,在近年内涨势迅猛,越来越多的车辆走进国人的生活。道路交通量的增加,却因为公路建设发展的相对滞后,导致了交通压力陡增,事故频繁发生,给国家和个人带来损失。面对有限的资源和财力以及自然环境的压力,公路建设量的加大也将受到限制,这就需要依靠其它方法来满足日益增长的交通运输需求。智能交通系统中的车辆监控系统的引进和应用在目前能较好的解决这一问题。通过对车辆的定位、监控、远程调度,使得运输车辆得到充分、合理的使用,节约运输时间,保障运输安全。
论文通过对全球卫星定位系统(GPS)、通用分组无线业务(GPRS)和地理信息系统(GIS)的技术的利用,以及利用单片机为核心,通过B／C模式的监控服务器中心,设计开发了具有监控,导航,调动功能的物流车载监控系统。与一般的车载监控系统不同的是本系统拥有自己的特殊监控点,即监控车辆加油时间及地点、停车卸货地点以及卸货量,通过安装不同的传感器来实现对其的监控。
本文设计的运输车物流监控系统针对实际要求而开发,通过西安金鑫水泥制品有限公司的使用,达到实际应用要求。
Along with the development and progress of social and economy in recent years, the transportation rise rapidly, more and more vehicles driven into people's life. The increase of road traffic results in the loss of our country and people for the highway construction lagging development, which also leads to the traffic accident happened frequently and pressure rise sharply. Owing to the limited resources and financial resources and the pressure of the natural environment, the project of the highway construction will be restricted, so other ways which can meet the increasing demand of transportation will be relied on. A technology should be introducing and using, it's the vehicle location and on-board monitor system. It is a good way to solve this problem and it is a part of Intelligent Traffic System. We have got a way that would maximize the use of existing resources.It includes vehicles of positioning,monitoring and controling.It will help to achieve the goal of saving the transportation time, vehicles surveillance and managing in a scientific way.
The thesis gives an introduction of the technology that is applied. They are the Global Position System (GPS), the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), the Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the single chip and the watching center of B/C mode. The system contains two important parts:the centralized watching center and the mobile terminals, and they were described from the element of hardware and the design and implementation of software. Then this system has its own special signal detection to satisfy the specified requirements. When the lid of oil tank is opened, the van is discharging and surveys discharge quantity. These informations are detected from sensors that were installed in different position.
This system is exploited in view of the actual requirement, which realize the complete monitoring, control function for physical distribution fleet. At the same time, it has a low cost for developer.
论文通过对全球卫星定位系统(GPS)、通用分组无线业务(GPRS)和地理信息系统(GIS)的技术的利用,以及利用单片机为核心,通过B／C模式的监控服务器中心,设计开发了具有监控,导航,调动功能的物流车载监控系统。与一般的车载监控系统不同的是本系统拥有自己的特殊监控点,即监控车辆加油时间及地点、停车卸货地点以及卸货量,通过安装不同的传感器来实现对其的监控。
本文设计的运输车物流监控系统针对实际要求而开发,通过西安金鑫水泥制品有限公司的使用,达到实际应用要求。
Along with the development and progress of social and economy in recent years, the transportation rise rapidly, more and more vehicles driven into people's life. The increase of road traffic results in the loss of our country and people for the highway construction lagging development, which also leads to the traffic accident happened frequently and pressure rise sharply. Owing to the limited resources and financial resources and the pressure of the natural environment, the project of the highway construction will be restricted, so other ways which can meet the increasing demand of transportation will be relied on. A technology should be introducing and using, it's the vehicle location and on-board monitor system. It is a good way to solve this problem and it is a part of Intelligent Traffic System. We have got a way that would maximize the use of existing resources.It includes vehicles of positioning,monitoring and controling.It will help to achieve the goal of saving the transportation time, vehicles surveillance and managing in a scientific way.
The thesis gives an introduction of the technology that is applied. They are the Global Position System (GPS), the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), the Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the single chip and the watching center of B/C mode. The system contains two important parts:the centralized watching center and the mobile terminals, and they were described from the element of hardware and the design and implementation of software. Then this system has its own special signal detection to satisfy the specified requirements. When the lid of oil tank is opened, the van is discharging and surveys discharge quantity. These informations are detected from sensors that were installed in different position.
This system is exploited in view of the actual requirement, which realize the complete monitoring, control function for physical distribution fleet. At the same time, it has a low cost for developer.
引文
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[12]赵金东,马领先.基于GPS/GPRS的车辆监控系统的设计与实现[J].计算机工程与设计,2007,28(10)
[13]中国移动通信集团公司.中国移动通信互联网短信网关接口协议(v2.0)[s].北京：中国移动通信集团公司,2002
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[15]杨生辉,柴炜.基于CPS和GIS的车辆定位与导航系统[J].公路与汽运,2003,(6)
[16]于永,戴佳,常江.51单片机C语言常用模块与综合系统设计[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2007
[17]姚西峰.车辆动态监控／调度实验平台系统研究[D].上海交通大学,2008
[18]王志强.MCS-51单片机应用开发实用子程序[M].北京：人民邮电出版社,2005
[19]刘明杰,王侃伟,力宗德.基于GPS/GSM/GIS的车辆定位导航系统的设计[J].华东 交通人学学报,2006(1).
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[21]Ma Chao, Lin Ming. GPS-GSM Mobile Navigator [J]. Circuit Cellar,2003
[22]Paul A.Longley, Geographical Information systems, Volumel, Principles and Technical Issues, Second Edition[M],电子工业出版社,2004
[23]郭龙,史小军.基于GPRS的车队管理系统传输协议[J].电子工程师,2006,32(5)
[25]求是科技.单片机典型模块设计实例导航[M].北京：人民邮电出版社,2004
[26]南建辉,熊鸣,王军茹.MCS-51单片机原理及应用实例[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2004
[27]刘少强,张靖.传感器设计与应用实例[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2008
[28]边海龙,孙永奎.单片机开发与典型工程项目实例详解[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2008
[29]王守中,赵朋朋,索世文.51单片机应用开发速查手册：指令、模块、实例[M].北京：中国邮电出版社,2009
[30]孙晓云.接口与通信技术原理与应用[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2007
[31]屈晓翔,张汉江,赖明勇,等.GIS在物流配送车辆监控导航信息系统中的应用[J].系统工程,2005,23(6A)
[32]付梦印,李杰,邓志红.一种适于车辆导航系统的快速地图匹配算法[J].北京理工大学学报,2005,25(3)
[33]吴卉,盛志杰,喻泉,等.GIS/GPS城市交通流监浏系统中的地图匹配算法[J],计算机工程,2006,32(7)
[34]沈枫,许凯华.单片机型GPS车载监控仪设计与软件优化[J],计算机工程与设计,2008,29(17)
[35]张加龙,赵俊三,饶智文,等.基于GIS/GPS/GPRS的物流车载监控系统[J],测绘与空间地理信息,2006,10(29)
[36]魏二虎,黄劲松.GPS测量操作与数据处理[M],武汉：武汉大学出版社,2004
[37]王广运,郭秉义,李洪涛,等.差分GPS定位技术与研究[M],北京：电子工业出版社,1996
[2]郭天祥.51单片机C语言教程[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2009
[3]徐绍铨,张海华,杨志强,等.GPS测量原理及应用[M].武昌：武汉大学出版社,2008
[4]James Bao-Yen Tsui. GPS软件接收机基础／(美)[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2007
[5]Elliott D. Kaplan, Christopher J. Hegarty. GPS原理与应用：principles andapplications/(美)[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2007
[6]郭俊强,李成.移动通信[M].北京：北京大学出版社,2008
[7]摩托罗拉工程学院.GPRS网络技术[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2005
[8]南金瑞,刘波澜.汽车单片机及车载总线技术[M].北京：北京理工大学出版社,2005
[9]杨生辉,柴炜.基于CPS和GIS的车辆定位与导航系统[J].公路与汽运,2003,(6)
[10]吴万荣,谭祖香,谢习华.GPS/GPRS工程装备远程监控系统中车载端的应用研究[J].机电工程技术,2006,35(1).
[11]戴喜明,袁涛,吴定雪.基于GSM/GPS/GIS车辆状态监控系统的设计与实现[J].微计算机信息,2006,22(9).
[12]赵金东,马领先.基于GPS/GPRS的车辆监控系统的设计与实现[J].计算机工程与设计,2007,28(10)
[13]中国移动通信集团公司.中国移动通信互联网短信网关接口协议(v2.0)[s].北京：中国移动通信集团公司,2002
[14]王建鹏.GPS/GPRS/GIS集成技术在车辆定位与监控中的应用：硕士学位论文[D].武汉：武汉大学,2005.
[15]杨生辉,柴炜.基于CPS和GIS的车辆定位与导航系统[J].公路与汽运,2003,(6)
[16]于永,戴佳,常江.51单片机C语言常用模块与综合系统设计[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2007
[17]姚西峰.车辆动态监控／调度实验平台系统研究[D].上海交通大学,2008
[18]王志强.MCS-51单片机应用开发实用子程序[M].北京：人民邮电出版社,2005
[19]刘明杰,王侃伟,力宗德.基于GPS/GSM/GIS的车辆定位导航系统的设计[J].华东 交通人学学报,2006(1).
[20]川王俊,胡平等.基于GIS/GPS/GPRS的车辆监控系统的实现[J].微计算机信息,2006,22(290).
[21]Ma Chao, Lin Ming. GPS-GSM Mobile Navigator [J]. Circuit Cellar,2003
[22]Paul A.Longley, Geographical Information systems, Volumel, Principles and Technical Issues, Second Edition[M],电子工业出版社,2004
[23]郭龙,史小军.基于GPRS的车队管理系统传输协议[J].电子工程师,2006,32(5)
[25]求是科技.单片机典型模块设计实例导航[M].北京：人民邮电出版社,2004
[26]南建辉,熊鸣,王军茹.MCS-51单片机原理及应用实例[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2004
[27]刘少强,张靖.传感器设计与应用实例[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2008
[28]边海龙,孙永奎.单片机开发与典型工程项目实例详解[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2008
[29]王守中,赵朋朋,索世文.51单片机应用开发速查手册：指令、模块、实例[M].北京：中国邮电出版社,2009
[30]孙晓云.接口与通信技术原理与应用[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2007
[31]屈晓翔,张汉江,赖明勇,等.GIS在物流配送车辆监控导航信息系统中的应用[J].系统工程,2005,23(6A)
[32]付梦印,李杰,邓志红.一种适于车辆导航系统的快速地图匹配算法[J].北京理工大学学报,2005,25(3)
[33]吴卉,盛志杰,喻泉,等.GIS/GPS城市交通流监浏系统中的地图匹配算法[J],计算机工程,2006,32(7)
[34]沈枫,许凯华.单片机型GPS车载监控仪设计与软件优化[J],计算机工程与设计,2008,29(17)
[35]张加龙,赵俊三,饶智文,等.基于GIS/GPS/GPRS的物流车载监控系统[J],测绘与空间地理信息,2006,10(29)
[36]魏二虎,黄劲松.GPS测量操作与数据处理[M],武汉：武汉大学出版社,2004
[37]王广运,郭秉义,李洪涛,等.差分GPS定位技术与研究[M],北京：电子工业出版社,1996