大连市滨海旅游竞争力影响因素的研究
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摘要
大连市十四届人大四次会议上制定了“十二五”大连旅游发展目标和前景——打造蓝色旅游经济圈,建设世界滨海旅游名城。大连拥有丰富的滨海旅游资源,但其滨海旅游发展还属于成长期,竞争力有待提高,对影响滨海旅游竞争因素的研究可以为大连市滨海旅游竞争力的提升提出有意义的建议和意见。因此,本论文在通过定量和定性的分析基础上,对大连滨海旅游竞争力影响因素进行的系统性研究具有学术上面的价值和可被实际借鉴的应用价值。
所谓滨海旅游竞争力,是指滨海城市依靠发展和滨海旅游活动相关的海上、海岛、海岸周边娱乐、游憩、探访、会展等各种旅游形式,能够为目标旅游者提供满足其对滨海旅游体验的需求而表现出的一种能力和持续不断的发展潜力,是区别于其他滨海旅游城市而形成的一种能力。
论文首先对研究背景、研究目的和意义、研究内容与思路、研究方法进行阐述,为论文的研究设定了一个良好的研究方向;通过对滨海旅游和滨海旅游竞争力的有关文献的学习、归纳和分析后,界定了滨海旅游竞争力的概念;并在对几个著名的竞争力模型的分析和大连市滨海旅游的特有分析基础上,提炼和归纳了28个影响因素;通过问卷调查的形式对这28个影响因素进行数据的收集;运用SPSS.13.0统计分析软件对数据进行统计分析,有效性检验并最终通过因子分析提取7个公因子,将28个因素降幂为7大因素;最后根据统计分析的结果提出了提升大连市滨海旅游竞争力的富有可行性的对策。
The 4th meeting of 14 Session People's Congress had made“the 12th five-year development goals and prospects”that is developing blue tourist economic circle building word-famous coastal city. Dalian has rich coastal tourism resources, but it is in the growing process, competitiveness should be further enhanced, the study of factors which affect coastal tourism competitiveness could be helpful for developing practical suggestions on how to promote Dalian coastal tourism competitiveness. So this dissertation's studying on factors which affect coastal tourism competitiveness of Dalian will have both academic and practical meanings.
The so-called coastal tourism competitiveness means all kinds of tourist activity relating to coastal tourism and rely on coastal city, including sea tourism, island tourism, entertainment and recreation in the coast area, visiting exhibition and meeting tourism, etc. it is the continuous growth potential of fulfilling the coastal tourism for coastal tourists, and a kind of ability of differing from other cities.
Firstly, the paper explain the research background, research purpose and meaning, research content and ideas, research method; Secondly, concept of coastal tourism competitiveness has been defined after the summary and analysis of relevant literature study before; Thirdly, 28 factors which influence coastal tourism have been refined and summarized after combine the analysis of several typical competitiveness models with specific characteristic of Dalian coastal tourism. Fourthly, collect data for the 28 influence factor though questionnaire survey; Fifthly, doing the statistical analysis, validation testing and make 28 factors into 7 categories by doing the factor analysis by SPSS13.0; Finally, putting forward several feasible suggestions or countermeasures according to the analysis result.
所谓滨海旅游竞争力,是指滨海城市依靠发展和滨海旅游活动相关的海上、海岛、海岸周边娱乐、游憩、探访、会展等各种旅游形式,能够为目标旅游者提供满足其对滨海旅游体验的需求而表现出的一种能力和持续不断的发展潜力,是区别于其他滨海旅游城市而形成的一种能力。
论文首先对研究背景、研究目的和意义、研究内容与思路、研究方法进行阐述,为论文的研究设定了一个良好的研究方向;通过对滨海旅游和滨海旅游竞争力的有关文献的学习、归纳和分析后,界定了滨海旅游竞争力的概念;并在对几个著名的竞争力模型的分析和大连市滨海旅游的特有分析基础上,提炼和归纳了28个影响因素;通过问卷调查的形式对这28个影响因素进行数据的收集;运用SPSS.13.0统计分析软件对数据进行统计分析,有效性检验并最终通过因子分析提取7个公因子,将28个因素降幂为7大因素;最后根据统计分析的结果提出了提升大连市滨海旅游竞争力的富有可行性的对策。
The 4th meeting of 14 Session People's Congress had made“the 12th five-year development goals and prospects”that is developing blue tourist economic circle building word-famous coastal city. Dalian has rich coastal tourism resources, but it is in the growing process, competitiveness should be further enhanced, the study of factors which affect coastal tourism competitiveness could be helpful for developing practical suggestions on how to promote Dalian coastal tourism competitiveness. So this dissertation's studying on factors which affect coastal tourism competitiveness of Dalian will have both academic and practical meanings.
The so-called coastal tourism competitiveness means all kinds of tourist activity relating to coastal tourism and rely on coastal city, including sea tourism, island tourism, entertainment and recreation in the coast area, visiting exhibition and meeting tourism, etc. it is the continuous growth potential of fulfilling the coastal tourism for coastal tourists, and a kind of ability of differing from other cities.
Firstly, the paper explain the research background, research purpose and meaning, research content and ideas, research method; Secondly, concept of coastal tourism competitiveness has been defined after the summary and analysis of relevant literature study before; Thirdly, 28 factors which influence coastal tourism have been refined and summarized after combine the analysis of several typical competitiveness models with specific characteristic of Dalian coastal tourism. Fourthly, collect data for the 28 influence factor though questionnaire survey; Fifthly, doing the statistical analysis, validation testing and make 28 factors into 7 categories by doing the factor analysis by SPSS13.0; Finally, putting forward several feasible suggestions or countermeasures according to the analysis result.
引文
①Stansfield. Unbalance of development between city and country in American tourism study [J]. Tourism Management, 1964, 3(10):55-57
②PL.Pearee. Perceived Changes in Holiday Destinations [J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1982, 9(2):145-163
①Christopher M. Law. Urban Tourism (Tourism, leisure & recreation series)[M]. Thomson Learning. 2nd Revised edition, 2002:120-124
②Andrea Colantonio. Urban Tourism and Development in the Socialist State: Havana During the 'special Period' (New Directions in Tourism Analysis) [M]. Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2006:55-58
③马勇,舒伯阳.区域旅游规划[M].南开大学出版社,1999:35-49
④吴承照,吴志强.城市旅游规划原理[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2005:4-6
⑤宋家增.发展都市旅游之我见[J].旅游学刊,1996,11(3): 44-45
⑥钟韵,彭华等.关于旅游开发与城市建设一体化初探[J].经济地理,1999,24(2): 44-46
⑦吴必虎.区域旅游规划原理[M].中国旅游出版社,2001:88-110
①Meaurio, Murray. Indicators of Sustainable Development in Tourism:The easy of the Balearic Islands.Spain [J]. Tourism Management, 2001, 4(5):33-34
②Kuji T. The political economy of golf. AMPO. Japan-Asia Quarterly Review [J]. Current Issues in Tourism, 1991, 22(4):47-54
①Marsh, Stale. The Influence of Island Tourism Development-Take Canada for Example [J]. Tourism Management, 1995, 10(7):33-34
②Hawkins, Roberts. Destroy by Island Tourism-for Egypt Red Ocean [J]. Tourism Management, 1994, 14(6): 44-50
③Agarwal. Relocation of Coastal Tourism Development in England [J]. Tourism Management, 1999, 12(5): 122-129
④Russo. Sustainable development in Coastal Tourism about Cultural Heritage [J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2002, 7(5):12-14
⑤Wood R E. Caribbean Cruise Tourism-Globalization at Sea. Annals of Tourism Research [J]. Tourism Management, 1999, 12(5): 122-129
⑥王庆生,李志刚和陶文杰.天津滨海新区旅游业发展的战略思考[J].城市,2009,5(1): 37-39
①王庆生,金媛媛.天津滨海新区都市旅游可持续发展对策初探[J].中州大学学报,2007,24(2): 44-46
②张小华.厦门海滨旅游现状、趋势及发展对策分析[J].湖南工业职业技术学院学报,2006,6(1): 22-24
③董观志.海滨城市旅游发展模式与对策--以深圳为例[J].社会科学家,2005,34(2): 22-24
④柴寿升,王树德和姜琳.论青岛海岛旅游开发的现状及对策[J].青岛大学师范学院学报,2003,20(1): 55-57
⑤潘立樊.大连滨海城区旅游开发研究[J].太原师范学院学报(自然科学版),2008,7(1): 32-34
⑥姜鹏鹏,王晓云.中国滨海旅游城市竞争力分析——以大连、青岛、厦门和三亚为例[J].旅游科学,2008,22(5): 32-34
⑦罗中华.大连旅游吸引力的影响因素及其创新研究[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版),2008,17(3): 33-37
⑧谢春山.试论大连旅游资源的开发[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2011,24(5): 34-44
①Croueh G.I,Ritchie J.R.B. Competitiveness in international tourism: A framework for Understanding and analysis [Z]. 1993:17-23.
②Ritchie J.R.B, Croueh G.I. The competitive destination: A sustainability Perspective [J]. Tourism Management, 2000, 10(2): 45-48
③Peter Murph, Mark P.Pritchard, Brock Smith. The destination Product and its impact on Traveler Perception [J]. Tourism Management, 2000
④Dr. Dimitrios Buhalis. Marketing the competitive destination of the future [J]. Tourism Management, 2000, 10(2): 45-48
①Muzaffer Uysal, Joseph S.Chen, Daniel R.Williams. Increasing state market share through a regional Positioning[J]. Tourism Management, 2000, 6(8):55-57
②曹宁,郭舒.城市旅游竞争力研究的理论与方法[J].社会科学家,2004, 4(3): 34-35
③熊礼明,林轶.试论我国城市旅游竞争力研究[J].生产力研究,2009,4(12): 14-16
④王俊,王琪延.中国地级及以上城市旅游竞争力评价研究[J].经济问题探索,2010,10(2): 34-37
⑤舒惠芳,董观志和胡学璐.城市旅游竞争力的评价模型与方法[J].深圳职业技术学院学报,2010,9(6): 16-24
①郑凌燕.基于钻石模型的海洋旅游产业竞争力研究[J].渔业经济研究,2007(6): 13-17
②郭舒,曹宁.旅游目的地竞争力问题的一种解释[J].南开管理评论,2004,7(2): 95-99
③曹宁,郭舒和隋鑫.旅游目的地竞争力问题研究提纲[J].社会科学家,2003,104(11): 89-93
④陈晓,李智.辽宁省滨海旅游竞争力差异分析[J].海洋开发与管理,2007,24(60): 58-61
⑤陈晓,李悦铮.环渤海主要滨海旅游竞争力定量研究[J].经济地理,2008,28(1):158-161.
⑥周德胜.环渤海滨海旅游竞争力比较研究[J].石家庄学院学报,2009,11(9): 33-34
①岳川江,吴章文和郑天翔等.滨海旅游竞争力评价研究[J].自然资源学报,2010,25(5):10-11
②李华,符全胜和蔡永立.滨海型城区旅游地竞争力评价体系构建[J].上海海事大学学报,2007,28(3):26-30
①B Prideaux. The resort development spectrum - a new approach to modeling resort development[J]. Tourism Management, 2000, 7(6): 22-24
②Ritchie B, Crouch G. The Competitive Destination: A Sustainable Tourism Perspective [M]. Wallingford: CABI Publishing, 2003:130-150
①Dwyer L,Kim C. Destination Competitiveness: Determinants and Indicator[J]. Current Issues in Tourism, 2003, 6(5): 369-414
①郭舒,曹宁.旅游目的地竞争力问题的一种解释[J].南开管理评论, 2004,7(2): 95-99
②易丽蓉,李传昭.旅游目的地竟争力五因素模型的实证研究[J].管理工程学报, 2007,12(3): 105-110
[1] Agarwal. Relocation of Coastal Tourism Development in England [J].Tourism Management, 1999, 12(5): 122-129
[2] Andrea Colantonio. Urban Tourism and Development in the Socialist State: Havana During the 'special Period' (New Directions in Tourism Analysis) [M]. Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2006:55-58
[3] B Prideaux. The resort development spectrum - a new approach to modeling resort development[J]. Tourism Management, 2000, 7(6): 22-24
[4] Christopher M. Law. Urban Tourism (Tourism, leisure & recreation series)[M]. Thomson Learning. 2nd Revised edition, 2002:120-124
[5] Christopher M. Law. Urban Tourism: Attracting Visitors to Large Cities [M]. Mansell Publishing, 1993:66-80
[6] Croueh, Ritchie J. Competitiveness in international tourism:A framework for Understanding and analysis [Z]. 1993:17-23
[7] Dr. Dimitrios Buhalis. Marketing the competitive destination of the future [J]. Tourism Management, 2000, 8(2): 12-14
[8] Dwyer,Kim. Destination Competitiveness: Determinants and Indicator[J]. Current Issues in Touri Hawkins, Roberts. Destroy by Island Tourism-for Egypt Red Ocean [J].Tourism Management, 1994, 14(6): 44-50
[9] Kuji T.The political economy of golf. sm, 2003, 6(5): 369-414
[10] Marsh, Stale. The Influence of Island Tourism Development-Take Canada for Example [J]. Tourism Management, 1995, 10(7):33-34
[11] Meaurio, Murray. Indicators of Sustainable Development in Tourism:The easy of theBalearic Islands.Spain [J]. Tourism Management, 2001, 4(5):33-34
[12] Muzaffer Uysal, Joseph S.Chen, Daniel R.Williams. Increasing state market share through a regional Positioning[J]. Tourism Management, 2000, 6(8):55-57
[13] Peter Murph, Mark P.Pritchard, Brock Smith. The destination Product and its impacton Traveler Perception [J]. Tourism Management, 2000, 7(8): 5-7
[14] PL.Pearee. Perceived Changes in Holiday Destinations [J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1982, 9(2):145-163
[15] Ritchie B, Crouch G. The Competitive Destination: A Sustainable Tourism Perspective [M]. Wallingford:CABI Publishing, 2003:130-150
[16] Ritchie J.R.B, Croueh G.I. The competitive destination: A sustainability Perspective [J]. Tourism Management, 2000, 10(2): 45-48
[17] Russo. Sustainable development in Coastal Tourism about Cultural Heritage [J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2002, 7(5):12-14
[18] Stansfield. Unbalance of development between city and country in American tourism study [J]. Tourism Management, 1964, 3(10):55-57
[19] Wood R E. Caribbean Cruise Tourism-Globalization at Sea. Annals of Tourism Research [J]. Tourism Management, 2000, 10(5):35-37
[20]曹宁,郭舒和隋鑫.旅游目的地竞争力问题研究提纲[J].社会科学家,2003,104(11): 89-93
[21]曹宁,郭舒.城市旅游竞争力研究的理论与方法[J].社会科学家,2004,4(3): 34-35
[22]柴寿升,王树德和姜琳.论青岛海岛旅游开发的现状及对策[J].青岛大学师范学院学报,2003,20(1): 55-57
[23]陈晓,李悦铮.环渤海主要滨海旅游竞争力定量研究[J].经济地理,2008,28(1):158-161
[24]陈晓,李智.辽宁省滨海旅游竞争力差异分析[J].海洋开发与管理,2007,24(60): 58-61
[25]董观志.海滨城市旅游发展模式与对策--以深圳为例[J].社会科学家,2005,34(2): 22-24
[26]郭舒,曹宁.旅游目的地竞争力问题的一种解释[J].南开管理评论,2004,7(2): 95-99
[27]姜鹏鹏,王晓云.中国滨海旅游城市竞争力分析——以大连、青岛、厦门和三亚为例[J].旅游科学,2008,22(5): 32-34
[28]李华,符全胜和蔡永立.滨海型城区旅游地竞争力评价体系构建[J].上海海事大学学报,2007,28(3): 26-30
[29]罗中华.大连旅游吸引力的影响因素及其创新研究[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版),2008,17(3): 33-37
[30]马勇,舒伯阳.区域旅游规划[M].南开大学出版社,1999: 35-49
[31]潘立樊.大连滨海城区旅游开发研究[J].太原师范学院学报(自然科学版),2008,7(1): 32-34
[32]舒惠芳,董观志和胡学璐.城市旅游竞争力的评价模型与方法[J].深圳职业技术学院学报,2010,9(6): 16-24
[33]宋家增.发展都市旅游之我见[J] .旅游学刊,1996,11(3): 44-45
[34]王俊,王琪延.中国地级及以上城市旅游竞争力评价研究[J].经济问题探索,2010,10(2): 34-37
[35]王庆生,金媛媛.天津滨海新区都市旅游可持续发展对策初探[J].中州大学学报,2007,24(2): 44-46
[36]王庆生,李志刚和陶文杰.天津滨海新区旅游业发展的战略思考[J].城市,2009,5(1): 37-39
[37]吴必虎.区域旅游规划原理[M].中国旅游出版社,2001: 88-110
[38]吴承照,吴志强.城市旅游规划原理[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2005: 4-6
[39]谢春山.试论大连旅游资源的开发[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2011,24(5): 34-44
[40]熊礼明,林轶.试论我国城市旅游竞争力研究[J].生产力研究,2009,4(12): 14-16
[41]易丽蓉,李传昭.旅游目的地竟争力五因素模型的实证研究[J].管理工程学报,2007,12(3): 105-110
[42]岳川江,吴章文和郑天翔等.滨海旅游竞争力评价研究[J].自然资源学报,2010,25(5): 10-11
[43]张小华.厦门海滨旅游现状、趋势及发展对策分析[J].湖南工业职业技术学院学报,2006,6(1): 22-24
[44]郑凌燕.基于钻石模型的海洋旅游产业竞争力研究[J].渔业经济研究,2007(6): 13-17
[45]钟韵,彭华等.关于旅游开发与城市建设一体化初探[J].经济地理,1999,24(2): 44-46
[46]周德胜.环渤海滨海旅游竞争力比较研究[J].石家庄学院学报,2009,11(9): 33-34
②PL.Pearee. Perceived Changes in Holiday Destinations [J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1982, 9(2):145-163
①Christopher M. Law. Urban Tourism (Tourism, leisure & recreation series)[M]. Thomson Learning. 2nd Revised edition, 2002:120-124
②Andrea Colantonio. Urban Tourism and Development in the Socialist State: Havana During the 'special Period' (New Directions in Tourism Analysis) [M]. Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2006:55-58
③马勇,舒伯阳.区域旅游规划[M].南开大学出版社,1999:35-49
④吴承照,吴志强.城市旅游规划原理[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2005:4-6
⑤宋家增.发展都市旅游之我见[J].旅游学刊,1996,11(3): 44-45
⑥钟韵,彭华等.关于旅游开发与城市建设一体化初探[J].经济地理,1999,24(2): 44-46
⑦吴必虎.区域旅游规划原理[M].中国旅游出版社,2001:88-110
①Meaurio, Murray. Indicators of Sustainable Development in Tourism:The easy of the Balearic Islands.Spain [J]. Tourism Management, 2001, 4(5):33-34
②Kuji T. The political economy of golf. AMPO. Japan-Asia Quarterly Review [J]. Current Issues in Tourism, 1991, 22(4):47-54
①Marsh, Stale. The Influence of Island Tourism Development-Take Canada for Example [J]. Tourism Management, 1995, 10(7):33-34
②Hawkins, Roberts. Destroy by Island Tourism-for Egypt Red Ocean [J]. Tourism Management, 1994, 14(6): 44-50
③Agarwal. Relocation of Coastal Tourism Development in England [J]. Tourism Management, 1999, 12(5): 122-129
④Russo. Sustainable development in Coastal Tourism about Cultural Heritage [J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2002, 7(5):12-14
⑤Wood R E. Caribbean Cruise Tourism-Globalization at Sea. Annals of Tourism Research [J]. Tourism Management, 1999, 12(5): 122-129
⑥王庆生,李志刚和陶文杰.天津滨海新区旅游业发展的战略思考[J].城市,2009,5(1): 37-39
①王庆生,金媛媛.天津滨海新区都市旅游可持续发展对策初探[J].中州大学学报,2007,24(2): 44-46
②张小华.厦门海滨旅游现状、趋势及发展对策分析[J].湖南工业职业技术学院学报,2006,6(1): 22-24
③董观志.海滨城市旅游发展模式与对策--以深圳为例[J].社会科学家,2005,34(2): 22-24
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