二取代基二硫代磷酸金属配合物及其混配物的合成、表征、晶体结构和杀菌活性研究
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摘要
论文以五硫化二磷和醇或酚类化合物为主要原料,通过固—液和固—固反应合成了一系列新的含有P、S、O和N的过渡金属配合物,即O,O’—二烷基二硫代磷酸和O,O’—二芳基二硫代磷酸金属配合物,及其与中性配体的混配物。取代基涉及了乙基、异丙基、环己基、氯乙基、烯丙基、苄基、苯基、对甲苯基、对氯苯基、α—萘基、2,4—二硝基苯基十一种;用到的含氮或其它配位原子的中性配体有:咪唑(Im)、吡啶(Py)、α—氨基吡啶(Apy)、2,2’—联吡啶(2BiPy)、4,4’—联吡啶(4BiPy)、乙二胺(En)、1,10—菲咯啉(Phen)和三苯基膦(PPh_3)七类。采用元素分析、红外光谱、UV—vis电子光谱、核磁共振技术和热分析的分析手段对合成的产物进行了表征。
     借助单晶X射线衍射技术,解析合成的配合物的单晶结构,并首次报道了其中的九种配合物的晶体结构。
     配合物[Ni(p-tolyl_2-DTP)_2Phen]的晶系是三斜,空间群是P(-)1,晶胞参数α=1.11819(2)nm,b=1.20934(2)nm,c=1.72860(2)nm,α=107.693(1)°,β=96.349(1)°,γ=109.896(1)°,d_(calcd)=1.401Mg/m~3,Z=2。Ni是六配位的,六个配位原子分别来自两个DTP二齿配体的四个S原子和邻菲咯啉配体中的两个N原子。整个配合物的分子呈现出围绕在中心Ni原子周围的扭曲的八面体几何构型。
     {[Cu(Ⅱ)(En)_2](Et_2-DTP)_2}的晶系是单斜,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数α=1.46683(3)nm,b=0.69409(1)nm,c=1.35889(1)nm,α=90°,β=111.157(1)°,γ=90°,d_(calcd)=1.426Mg/m~3,Z=2。铜(Ⅱ)分别和来自两个乙二胺的四个氮原子构成相同的Cu-N键,形成了两个以Cu(Ⅱ)为中心呈四边形构型的CuN4。分子中的dtp作为阴离子中和分子中配位中心的二价铜。分子内存在着N-H…S型分子氢键。
     {[Ni(Im)_6](iPr_2-DTP)_2}分子处于单斜晶系,空间群为C 2/c,α=2.47585(4)nm,b=1.14460(2)nm,c=1.65815(1)nm,α=90°,β=112.689(1)°,γ=90°。Z=4,d_(calcd)=1.369 Mg/m~3。Ni(Ⅱ)位于对称的八面体的六咪唑合镍中心,外围分布着两个一价的O,O’—二异丙基二硫代磷酸根离子。晶胞堆积中存在着N-H…S型分子内氢键、分子间氢键和S2…S2型分子间作用力。
     双核配合物[Ag_2(allyl_2-DTP)_2(Phen)_2]的晶系是单斜,空间群为P1,晶胞参数α=0.9828(2)nm,b=1.0950(2)nm,c=1.1187(2)nm,α=68.31(3)°,β=74.95(3)°,γ=65.05(3)°,Z=2。二聚物的晶体结构中,每个银原子分别与来自Phen的两个N原子和来自两个O,O’—二(烯丙基)二硫代磷酸配体的两个S原子配位,形成
    
    中文摘要
    博士论文
    了四面体构型;同时两个银原子相互作用形成Ag一Ag弱的作用力一‘(键),从而整
    个分子呈现双四面体几何构型SZNZAg--A叨252。
     [Ni(iPrZ一DTP)2(APy)21晶系单斜,空间群为p 21/n,晶胞参数a=0.66296(1)nm,
    b=1 .63605(2)nm,c=1.46386(2)nm,a=900,刀=99.938(l)o,尹=900,Z=20
    Ni(n)离子位于配位中心NINZS4的对称中心,生色团NINZS4的晶体构型是八
    面体几何构型。
     [Zn(功(iPrZ一DTP)ZPhen]单斜晶系,CZ/c空间群。晶胞参数a=1 .93 15(4)nm,b
    == 1 .0438(2)nm,c=1.6567(3)nm,a=900,刀=102.89(3)“,夕=900,Z=4。Zll(11)
    原子周围有两个来自邻菲咯琳(P hen)的N原子和分别来自两个口,a一二异丙
    基二硫代磷酸根(D仰)的S原子与其配位成键,四配位的Zn的配位环境呈现的
    是扭曲的四面体几何构型。
     配合物[M(功(iPr-D开)ZPhen](M=Ni、Cd、FC)均结晶在正交晶系,空间群为
    Pbcn,Z二4。M(n)是六配位的,分别与来自两个DTP配体的四个S原子和来
    自Phen的两个N原子配位成键形成MNZS4的生色团,配合物是扭曲的八面体几
    何构型。
     最后,借助金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和枯草杆菌,测定了.口,口’一二取代
    基二硫代磷酸金属配合物及其与中性配体的混配物的杀菌活性。
     关键词:二取代基二硫代磷酸金属配合物,合成,晶体结构,表征,杀菌活性
Novel coordination compounds containing P, S, O, N atoms, named transition metal 0,0'- di-substituent dithiophosphates and their mixed complexes with neutral ligands, have been synthesized by the main reactants of P2S5 and alcohol or phenols through solid-liquid phase and solid-solid phase reactions. The used substituents cover iso-propyl (iPr), ethyl (Et), cyclohexyl, allyl, p-tolyl, benzyl (Ph); p-chlorophenyl, 2,4-di-nitrophenyl, a-naphthyl; the neutral ligands containing nitron or other coordination atoms consist of imidazole (Im), pyridine (Py), a-aminopyridine (Apy), 2, 2'-bipyridine (2BiPy), 4, 4'-bipyridine (4BiPy), 1, 10-phenanthroline (Phen), ethylenediamine (En), and triphenylphosphine (PPh3). Metal O, O' -di-substituent dithiophosphates and their mixed complexes were characterized by Infrared spectra (IR), elemental analysis (EA), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectrophotometry analysis. Single crystals have been determinated by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction, among twenty two sorts of single crystals, nine structures of new complexes with mixed ligands were first reported. The main results were studied as follows:[Ni(p-tolyl2-DTP)2Phen] cystallizes as green prisms in the triclinic crystal system, space group P(-)l, with unit cell parameters a = 1.11819(2) nm, b = 1.20934(2) nm, c = 1.72860(2) nm, α = 107.693(1)°, β= 96.349(1)°, γ= 109.896(1)°. The calculated density is 1.401 Mg/m3 for Z = 2 molecules/unit cell. Nickel atom is coordinated through four S atoms from DTP groups and two N atoms from Phen, forming a distorted octahedron.Blue prisms of {[Cu(n)(En)2](Et2-DTP)2} were crystallized in the monoclinic crystal system, space group of P21/c, with unit cell parameters a = 1.46683(3) nm, b = 0.69409(1) nm, c = 1.35889(1) nm, α= 90°, β= 111.157(1)°, γ=90°. The calculated density is 1.426 Mg/m3 for Z = 2 molecules per unit. Chelated to the copper atom through four N atom are two ethylenediamine groups, forming a square geometry of CuN4. The DTP groups of molecule around the coordination center neutralize the charge of Cu (E) as anions. A network structure of {[Cu(II)(En)2](Et-DTP)2} is formed through the intermolecular hydrogen bonds of N-H ...S.The compound of {[Ni(Im)6](iPr2-DTP)2} crystallizes in the monoclinic space
    
    group C 2/c, with a = 2.47585(4) nm, b = 1.14460(2) nm,c = 1.65815(1) nm, α= 90°, β= 112.689(1)°, γ= 90°, Z=4, and calculated density 1.369 Mg/m3 at 293 (2) K. The coordination around the Ni atom, located in an inversion center, is octhaheral with all positions being occupied by tertiary N atoms of the imidazole moieties. Two O, O '-diisopropyl dithiophosphorous anions lie around the NiN6 center.The dimeric compound of [Ag2(allyl2-DTP)2(Phen)2] forms colorless multihydrogen in the monoclinic space group P1, with unit cell parameters a = 0.9828(2) nm,. b = 1.0950(2) nm, c = 1.1187(2) nm, a= 68.31(3)°, β= 74.95(3)°, γ= 65.05(3)°, Z = 2. The crystal structure is comprised of one independent dimer containing two coordination centers. Each Ag atom is coordinated through one of two S atoms from one DTP groups, respectively, and two N atoms from Phen. A double tetrahedral geometry of S2N2Ag-AgN2S2 is bridged through the weak silver-silver interaction.The crystalline compound [Ni(/Pr2-DTP)2(Apy)2] is formed in the monoclinic space group P21/n, with unit cell parameters a = 0.66296(1) nm, b = 1.63605(2) nm, c = 1.46386(2) nm, α= 90°, β = 99.938(1)°, γ = 90°, Z = 2. The Ni atom is located in the coordination center of the chromophore, NiN2S4, forming an octahedral geometry.The complex [Zn(n)(/Pr2-DTP)2Phen] is crystallized in the monoclinic space group C2/c. The unit cell parameters are a = 1.9315(4) nm, b = 1.0438(2) nm, c = 1.6567(3) nm, α= 90°, β= 102.89(3)°, γ= 90°, and the calculated density 1.371 Mg/m3 (for Z = 4). The four-coordinated Zn atom is bonded to two N atoms from the Phen ligand and two S atoms from two DTP groups, leading to the disto
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