基于拼合法的折叠纸盒结构CAD系统的研究
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摘要
综合考察国内外包装CAD的发展,针对已有纸盒结构CAD系统的不足,本
文将现代CAD技术与理念融入折叠纸盒结构的设计中,提出了基于拼合法折叠纸
盒结构CAD系统(Folding Carton System)的设计方案。
首先,收集折叠纸盒,分析其结构特点,提取工艺参数,归纳、整理出用于构成
盒片的盒片零件;然后,重点研究和探讨了基于拼合法折叠纸盒结构CAD系统的
理论和方法;最后,具体讨论了软件的整体设计思路以及实现过程。
本文所做的盒片和盒片零件是参数化的,用户可以根据实际需要对盒片及盒片零
件的参数进行调整;将拼合技术应用于纸盒结构CAD系统中,可以弥补现有纸盒结
构CAD系统的不足;采用拼合技术拼合盒片的设计方法,不但降低了纸盒结构设计
的复杂性,而且可以单独处理成盒后的每一个盒面,为下一步对纸盒进行装潢设计创
造了有利条件。
Based on the review of international and national development of packaging CAD and the summation of the defects existing in folding carton CAD systems, Modern CAD technique and the method of piecing together are used in designing folding carton structure, and a new total programme of folding carton structure CAD system based on the method of piecing together is put forward.Firstly, the structure of the collected folding carton is analyzed and the technics parameters are picked up, then the carton parts that form the carton are settled. Secondly, the theory and method of folding carton structure CAD system based on the method of piecing together are studied and discussed. Finally, the idea of integer design and realization of the system are discussed in details.The carton and carton parts designed is parameterize, and consumer can adjust the carton and carton parts by using these parameters. Using piecing together technique in the system can make up the shortage of the existing carton structure CAD system. The method not only reduces the complicacy of the carton design, but can deal with every face of the carton, and it creates advantageous conditions in carton upholster for the next step.
文将现代CAD技术与理念融入折叠纸盒结构的设计中,提出了基于拼合法折叠纸
盒结构CAD系统(Folding Carton System)的设计方案。
首先,收集折叠纸盒,分析其结构特点,提取工艺参数,归纳、整理出用于构成
盒片的盒片零件;然后,重点研究和探讨了基于拼合法折叠纸盒结构CAD系统的
理论和方法;最后,具体讨论了软件的整体设计思路以及实现过程。
本文所做的盒片和盒片零件是参数化的,用户可以根据实际需要对盒片及盒片零
件的参数进行调整;将拼合技术应用于纸盒结构CAD系统中,可以弥补现有纸盒结
构CAD系统的不足;采用拼合技术拼合盒片的设计方法,不但降低了纸盒结构设计
的复杂性,而且可以单独处理成盒后的每一个盒面,为下一步对纸盒进行装潢设计创
造了有利条件。
Based on the review of international and national development of packaging CAD and the summation of the defects existing in folding carton CAD systems, Modern CAD technique and the method of piecing together are used in designing folding carton structure, and a new total programme of folding carton structure CAD system based on the method of piecing together is put forward.Firstly, the structure of the collected folding carton is analyzed and the technics parameters are picked up, then the carton parts that form the carton are settled. Secondly, the theory and method of folding carton structure CAD system based on the method of piecing together are studied and discussed. Finally, the idea of integer design and realization of the system are discussed in details.The carton and carton parts designed is parameterize, and consumer can adjust the carton and carton parts by using these parameters. Using piecing together technique in the system can make up the shortage of the existing carton structure CAD system. The method not only reduces the complicacy of the carton design, but can deal with every face of the carton, and it creates advantageous conditions in carton upholster for the next step.
引文
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[2] 尹章伟等编著.包装概论[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.
[3] 吴永明等编著.计算机辅助设计基础[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[4] 吴波编著.包装容器结构设计[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2001.
[5] 王德忠编著.包装计算机辅助设计[M].北京:印刷工业出版社,1999.
[6] 周开明等编著。销售包装结构设计[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
[7] 许文才.折叠纸盒CAM技术的发展[J].包装工程,2002,23(4) :100～116
[8] 顾祖莉,张华良.纸盒包装CAD[J].包装工程,2003,24(2) :25～31
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[12] 王冬梅.包装CAD在纸盒设计与制作中的应用[J].包装工程,2003,24(1) :28～31
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[14] 王德忠.纸盒结构参数化设计及让刀问题的处理[J].包装工程,2002,6:52～56
[15] 于江,王征等.折叠纸盒结构CAD系统的研究与设计[J].计算机工 程,2003,29(13) :29～33
[1
[16] 王德忠,韩竹萍.纸盒CAD软件的用户界面[J].包装工程,1999,20(1) :40～42
[17] 王德忠.纸盒包装的现状和未来[J].中国包装工业,1999,10:11～12
[18] 熊勇刚,胡俊红.专家系统一包装CAD的发展方向[J].包装工程,1998,19(4) :29～30
[19] 杨文杰,刘浩学.包装纸盒的组件设计[J].包装工程,2003,24(5) :12～13
[20] 王丰军,孙诚.计算机与包装CAD的发展[J].中国包装,2001,6:76～78
[21] 周红生,钱涛.纸器包装结构参数化设计探悉[J].湖南包装,2001,4:24～25
[22] 谭祖光.中国纸箱纸盒工业的现状和发展趋势[J].中国包装工业,1999,9:16～19
[23] 陈黎敏,蔡惠平.包装纸盒数据库的开发[J].包装工程,1998,19(1) :26～28
[24] 王德忠.提高纸盒程序库质量的几点措施[J].包装工程,2000,21(1) :28～31
[25] 成世杰,孙诚.纸盒模切板设计的几个问题[J].包装工程,2003,24(1) :32～34
[26] 程锡瑶.世界纸盒工业的现状与趋势[J].中国包装工业,1995,5:9～14
[27] 杨文杰,刘浩学等包装纸盒参数化设计的实现[J].包装工程,2004,2(25) :81～83
[28] Elizabeth M Gruber,Link digital CAD models to manufacturing,Modern Machine Shop;Cincinnati;Jan 2002.
[29] W Wang and R Martin. CAD Special Issue on Geometric Modelling and Processing. Computer-Aided Design, Volume 33 Number 11 September 2001.
[30] CM Hoffmann and K-J Kim. Towards Valid Parametric CAD Models.Computer-Aided Design, Volume 33 Number 1 January 2001.
[31] CM Hoffman and R Joan-Arinyo. CAD and the product master model. Computer-Aided Design, Volume 30 Number 11 September 1998.
[32] Computer Aided Design Software. http://www. adamstechnologies.com/rules. htm
[33] American Packaging. http://www. americanpackage. com/default. htm
[34] Folding Carton Manufacturing Solutions. http://www. nordson. com/packaging/folding. htm
[35] packaging design systems. http://www. agcad. co. uk/carton. html
[36] Diemaking and Packaging Design. http://www. adamstechnologies. com/rules. htm
[37] O. E. Clark Paper Box Company. http://www. oeclark. com/index. html
[38] Shauna R Pope. 3D modeling software options. Modern Machine Shop; Cincinnati; May 2002.
[39] W. S. FUJISUBO. Current and future requirements in CAD for packaging of high performance systems[J]. IEEE CH2799-5/90/0000/0853, 1990: 853—859
[40] Olivier St-Cyr, Yves Lesperance, and Wolfgang Stuerzlinger. A Knowledge-Based Agent for CAD systems. http://www.cs.yorku.ca/~{olivier, lesperan, wolfgang}
[41] Young Gon Kim, Ph.D.. Folded Stacked Package Development[C]. Electronic Components and Technology Conference, 2002: 1341 -1346
[42] B. Radin, M. Shpitalni, and I. Hartman. Two-stage algorithm for determination of the bending sequence in sheet metal products. ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, 119:259-266, 1997.
[43] Dorell Equipment Inc. Automatic tray and box former BEM-102. North Brunswick, NJ, 1999.
[44] Sabin M. CAD System Comonent. Computer-aided Design, 1996, 28(3): 183-192
[45] L. Lu and S. Akella. Folding cartons with fixtures. In Video Proceedings, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Detroit, MI, May 1999.
[46] EIA/JEDEC, "Guideline for Developing and Documenting Package Electrical Models Derived from Computational Analysis", EIA/JEP 126, May 1996.
[47] Takuya Kitamoto, Masami Saeki. CAD Package for Control System on Mathematical[J]. IEEE 92CH3179-92, 1992, 448-451
[48] Da Zhun Xiao, Ke Bing Li, Zhi Qiang Wang, Dian Min Liu. Computer aided design software package for conjugate helical surfaces[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1996, 61: 72-77
[49] Liang Lu, Strinivas Akella. Folding Cartons with Fixtures: A Motion Planning Approach[J]. IEEE Transaction on Robotics and Automation, 2000, 16(8): 396-422
[50] C. Sekimoto. Development of Concept Design CAD System[C]. International ADAMS User Conference, 1998.
[51] W. Shen, F. Maturana, D. Norrie, J.-P. Barthes. AGENT-BASED APPROACHES FOR ADVANCED CAD/CAM SYSTEMS[C]. In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on CAD/Graphics, 1997: 609-615
[2] 尹章伟等编著.包装概论[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.
[3] 吴永明等编著.计算机辅助设计基础[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[4] 吴波编著.包装容器结构设计[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2001.
[5] 王德忠编著.包装计算机辅助设计[M].北京:印刷工业出版社,1999.
[6] 周开明等编著。销售包装结构设计[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
[7] 许文才.折叠纸盒CAM技术的发展[J].包装工程,2002,23(4) :100～116
[8] 顾祖莉,张华良.纸盒包装CAD[J].包装工程,2003,24(2) :25～31
[9] 王德忠.纸盒包装的地位及发展趋势[J].包装工程,1999,20(5) :11～13
[10] 王德忠,方健.纸盒结构参数化设计[J].西北轻工业学院学报,2002,10:89～92
[11] 许文才,应红.CAD/CAM技术在纸盒工业中的应用[J].中国包装,2000,6:88～89
[12] 王冬梅.包装CAD在纸盒设计与制作中的应用[J].包装工程,2003,24(1) :28～31
[13] 和克智.关于包装纸盒CAD软件开发的几点探讨[J].印刷技术,1998,6:14～15
[14] 王德忠.纸盒结构参数化设计及让刀问题的处理[J].包装工程,2002,6:52～56
[15] 于江,王征等.折叠纸盒结构CAD系统的研究与设计[J].计算机工 程,2003,29(13) :29～33
[1
[16] 王德忠,韩竹萍.纸盒CAD软件的用户界面[J].包装工程,1999,20(1) :40～42
[17] 王德忠.纸盒包装的现状和未来[J].中国包装工业,1999,10:11～12
[18] 熊勇刚,胡俊红.专家系统一包装CAD的发展方向[J].包装工程,1998,19(4) :29～30
[19] 杨文杰,刘浩学.包装纸盒的组件设计[J].包装工程,2003,24(5) :12～13
[20] 王丰军,孙诚.计算机与包装CAD的发展[J].中国包装,2001,6:76～78
[21] 周红生,钱涛.纸器包装结构参数化设计探悉[J].湖南包装,2001,4:24～25
[22] 谭祖光.中国纸箱纸盒工业的现状和发展趋势[J].中国包装工业,1999,9:16～19
[23] 陈黎敏,蔡惠平.包装纸盒数据库的开发[J].包装工程,1998,19(1) :26～28
[24] 王德忠.提高纸盒程序库质量的几点措施[J].包装工程,2000,21(1) :28～31
[25] 成世杰,孙诚.纸盒模切板设计的几个问题[J].包装工程,2003,24(1) :32～34
[26] 程锡瑶.世界纸盒工业的现状与趋势[J].中国包装工业,1995,5:9～14
[27] 杨文杰,刘浩学等包装纸盒参数化设计的实现[J].包装工程,2004,2(25) :81～83
[28] Elizabeth M Gruber,Link digital CAD models to manufacturing,Modern Machine Shop;Cincinnati;Jan 2002.
[29] W Wang and R Martin. CAD Special Issue on Geometric Modelling and Processing. Computer-Aided Design, Volume 33 Number 11 September 2001.
[30] CM Hoffmann and K-J Kim. Towards Valid Parametric CAD Models.Computer-Aided Design, Volume 33 Number 1 January 2001.
[31] CM Hoffman and R Joan-Arinyo. CAD and the product master model. Computer-Aided Design, Volume 30 Number 11 September 1998.
[32] Computer Aided Design Software. http://www. adamstechnologies.com/rules. htm
[33] American Packaging. http://www. americanpackage. com/default. htm
[34] Folding Carton Manufacturing Solutions. http://www. nordson. com/packaging/folding. htm
[35] packaging design systems. http://www. agcad. co. uk/carton. html
[36] Diemaking and Packaging Design. http://www. adamstechnologies. com/rules. htm
[37] O. E. Clark Paper Box Company. http://www. oeclark. com/index. html
[38] Shauna R Pope. 3D modeling software options. Modern Machine Shop; Cincinnati; May 2002.
[39] W. S. FUJISUBO. Current and future requirements in CAD for packaging of high performance systems[J]. IEEE CH2799-5/90/0000/0853, 1990: 853—859
[40] Olivier St-Cyr, Yves Lesperance, and Wolfgang Stuerzlinger. A Knowledge-Based Agent for CAD systems. http://www.cs.yorku.ca/~{olivier, lesperan, wolfgang}
[41] Young Gon Kim, Ph.D.. Folded Stacked Package Development[C]. Electronic Components and Technology Conference, 2002: 1341 -1346
[42] B. Radin, M. Shpitalni, and I. Hartman. Two-stage algorithm for determination of the bending sequence in sheet metal products. ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, 119:259-266, 1997.
[43] Dorell Equipment Inc. Automatic tray and box former BEM-102. North Brunswick, NJ, 1999.
[44] Sabin M. CAD System Comonent. Computer-aided Design, 1996, 28(3): 183-192
[45] L. Lu and S. Akella. Folding cartons with fixtures. In Video Proceedings, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Detroit, MI, May 1999.
[46] EIA/JEDEC, "Guideline for Developing and Documenting Package Electrical Models Derived from Computational Analysis", EIA/JEP 126, May 1996.
[47] Takuya Kitamoto, Masami Saeki. CAD Package for Control System on Mathematical[J]. IEEE 92CH3179-92, 1992, 448-451
[48] Da Zhun Xiao, Ke Bing Li, Zhi Qiang Wang, Dian Min Liu. Computer aided design software package for conjugate helical surfaces[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1996, 61: 72-77
[49] Liang Lu, Strinivas Akella. Folding Cartons with Fixtures: A Motion Planning Approach[J]. IEEE Transaction on Robotics and Automation, 2000, 16(8): 396-422
[50] C. Sekimoto. Development of Concept Design CAD System[C]. International ADAMS User Conference, 1998.
[51] W. Shen, F. Maturana, D. Norrie, J.-P. Barthes. AGENT-BASED APPROACHES FOR ADVANCED CAD/CAM SYSTEMS[C]. In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on CAD/Graphics, 1997: 609-615