水路危险货物运输管理信息系统设计与开发
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摘要
随着国民经济的快速发展,危险货物的种类和运输量不断增长。水路危险货物运输以其经济和运量大而独具优势,但同时也带来了重大的污染和安全隐患。因此,水路危险品运输安全监管问题备受关注,这也是当前水路危险品运输安全管理所迫切需要解决的重要课题之一。
从水路运输危险货物安全监管的角度出发,基于计算机技术和信息化技术,展开了对水路危险货物运输管理信息系统的设计与开发的研究。主要内容如下:
在分析危险货物的分类和特点的基础上,详细分析了对水路危险货物的运输特性。
从业务需求的角度出发,在对水路危险货物运输管理信息系统的功能需求分析及系统开发可行性分析的基础上,提出了水路危险货物运输管理信息系统总体设计方案,并对系统主要的功能模块,如订单管理子系统,仓储管理子系统,运输管理子系统,应急管理子系统,系统管理子系统等进行了详细设计。
基于B/S体系结构,采用Microsoft ASP.Net、C#技术进行了水路危险货物运输管理信息系统的开发工作。论文着重开展系统数据库及监控功能的设计开发。采用Microsoft SQL Server数据库技术设计后台数据库,结合GIS、GPS等技术,实现了系统功能的开发。
本课题的研究工作开拓了水路危险货物运输管理的新思路,将为水路危险货物运输企业及海事管理部门提供科学的管理方法与手段。
With the rapid development of the national economy, the types of dangerous goods become varied and its freight volume is increasing. The waterway transportation is very economical, but it also has brought about the great pollution and the potential safety problems. Therefore, the supervision of dangerous goods transportation of the waterway has attracted close attention. It's one of the problems in the safety management of the waterway dangerous goods transportation, which needs to be solved urgently.
From the viewpoint of the safety supervision of the waterway dangerous goods transportation, and based on the computer technology and the information technology, the waterway dangerous goods transportation management information system's design and development have been studied. Its main research contents are as follows:
On the basis of the analysis to the classification and features of dangerous goods, the characteristics of the waterway dangerous goods transportation has been researched in detail.
From the perspective of the service needs, the functional requirements analysis and the feasibility assessment of system development are studied. On this basis, the general design of the waterway dangerous goods transportation management information system is proposed, and each functional module has been accomplished, such as order management subsystem, the warehousing management subsystem, the transportation management subsystem, the emergency management subsystem, and the system management subsystem.
Based on the B/S architecture, the waterway dangerous goods transportation management information system has been developed by Microsoft ASP. Net and the C#. The system database and the function of monitoring have been designed and implemented. Using Microsoft SQL Server database technology as background database, and unifying GIS, GPS technologies, the system function development has been realized.
The result of this subject has opened up the new ideas about the waterway transportation management of dangerous goods. It will provide scientific management methods and means for the waterway dangerous cargo transportation enterprise and the maritime safety administrative department.
从水路运输危险货物安全监管的角度出发,基于计算机技术和信息化技术,展开了对水路危险货物运输管理信息系统的设计与开发的研究。主要内容如下:
在分析危险货物的分类和特点的基础上,详细分析了对水路危险货物的运输特性。
从业务需求的角度出发,在对水路危险货物运输管理信息系统的功能需求分析及系统开发可行性分析的基础上,提出了水路危险货物运输管理信息系统总体设计方案,并对系统主要的功能模块,如订单管理子系统,仓储管理子系统,运输管理子系统,应急管理子系统,系统管理子系统等进行了详细设计。
基于B/S体系结构,采用Microsoft ASP.Net、C#技术进行了水路危险货物运输管理信息系统的开发工作。论文着重开展系统数据库及监控功能的设计开发。采用Microsoft SQL Server数据库技术设计后台数据库,结合GIS、GPS等技术,实现了系统功能的开发。
本课题的研究工作开拓了水路危险货物运输管理的新思路,将为水路危险货物运输企业及海事管理部门提供科学的管理方法与手段。
With the rapid development of the national economy, the types of dangerous goods become varied and its freight volume is increasing. The waterway transportation is very economical, but it also has brought about the great pollution and the potential safety problems. Therefore, the supervision of dangerous goods transportation of the waterway has attracted close attention. It's one of the problems in the safety management of the waterway dangerous goods transportation, which needs to be solved urgently.
From the viewpoint of the safety supervision of the waterway dangerous goods transportation, and based on the computer technology and the information technology, the waterway dangerous goods transportation management information system's design and development have been studied. Its main research contents are as follows:
On the basis of the analysis to the classification and features of dangerous goods, the characteristics of the waterway dangerous goods transportation has been researched in detail.
From the perspective of the service needs, the functional requirements analysis and the feasibility assessment of system development are studied. On this basis, the general design of the waterway dangerous goods transportation management information system is proposed, and each functional module has been accomplished, such as order management subsystem, the warehousing management subsystem, the transportation management subsystem, the emergency management subsystem, and the system management subsystem.
Based on the B/S architecture, the waterway dangerous goods transportation management information system has been developed by Microsoft ASP. Net and the C#. The system database and the function of monitoring have been designed and implemented. Using Microsoft SQL Server database technology as background database, and unifying GIS, GPS technologies, the system function development has been realized.
The result of this subject has opened up the new ideas about the waterway transportation management of dangerous goods. It will provide scientific management methods and means for the waterway dangerous cargo transportation enterprise and the maritime safety administrative department.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国海事局,国际海运危险货物规则[M].大连:大连交通危险货物咨询中心译,2001,11.
[2]危险化学品安全管理条例[J].化工标准计量质量.2004,5:17-26.
[3]林志豪,黄军根.船舶载运危险货物监督检查指南[M].中华人民共和国海事局.2004,5.
[4]水路危险货物运输规则[M].人民交通出版社.1996
[5]罗德麟,林志豪.加拿大危险货物运输管理及启示[J].中国水运.2002,6:45-46.
[6]张华勤.西方国家危险货物运输管理的经验及对我们的启示[J].水路运输文摘.2002,7:31-34.
[7]Mirsada Stasevic.Regulation of the international transport of packaged dangerous goods:The case for legislative integration in a world convention[D].Dalhousie University,1999.
[8]Jerry K,Bilbrey,Jr.A geographic systems approach to modeling inland waterway traffic[D].Louisville University,2004.
[9]Joanne Seviour.A methodology for improving the transportation of dangerous goods regulatory compliance program[D].Dalhousie University,2003.
[10]唐春辉.长江江苏段危险货物运输船舶监督管理的研究[D].武汉理工大学,2002.
[11]刘大学.基于ITS的道路危险货物运输管理信息系统设计与开发[D].长安大学,2006.
[12]屈敏申.基于电子海图的航运物流网站设计及实现[D].上海海事大学,2005.
[13]GB 6944-2005.危险货物分类和品名编号[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2005.
[14]傅重光,汪炜.加强危险货物包装检验确保水路运输安全[J].交通标准化,1998,4:33-35.
[15]刘敏文,范贵根,胡小秋.危险货物运输管理教程(2007年版)[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2007.
[16]张景林,吕春玲,苟瑞君.危险化学品运输[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006.
[17]朱晓宁.集装箱运输与多式联运[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2005.
[18]刘昭青.船舶危险货物监装管理新方式[J].中国水运,1998,3:35-36.
[19]王君.第三方物流信息系统设计及应用研究[D].长安大学,2006.
[20]郭云峰.第三方物流运输管理信息系统分析与设计[D].华中科技大学,2005.
[21]王鑫.B/S模式实时监控的研究与实现[D].铁道部科学研究院,2005.
[22]邵苇苇,北方国际物流有限公司危险品仓储管理研究[D].大连理工大学,2005.
[23]张宇宾.GPS与GIS及其在现代物流中的应用[J].物流技术,2002,4:12-14.
[24]陈海群,王凯全等.危险化学品事故处理与应急预案[M].北京:中国石化出版社,2005.
[25]薛富德.危险货物意外事故应急指南[M].大连:大连海事大学出版社,1995.
[26]Soesilo A.Transportation geography of hazardous materials:Risk assessment and hazardous management in Arizona[D].Arizona State University,1986.
[27]Faisal A,Al-Hothali.Study of hazardous material transportation in Fairfax County;Response of emergency personnel & risk analyses[D].George Mason University,2000.
[28]叶顺源.ASP.NET网络开发关键技术与实践[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2006.
[29]张跃廷.ASP.NET数据库系统开发案例精选[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2005.
[30]吴晨,孙少波,叶莞.ASP.NET数据库项目案例导航[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[31]Karli Watson,Chiristian Nagel.C#入门经典[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006.
[32]段晓瑞.基于GIS技术的危险化学品信息系统研究[D].沈阳航空工业学院,2006.
[33]刘琦.基于GIS技术的供应链管理模式研究[D].西安建筑科技大学,2006.
[34]孙哲.基于信息网络环境的危险品物流管理系统研究[D].长安大学,2004.
[35]Raghu Ramakrishnan and Johannes Gehrke,周立柱等译.数据库管理系统原理与设计(第3版)[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[36]周立柱等.SQL Server数据库与案例[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[37]王珊,陈红.数据库原理教程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1998.
[38]王珊.数据库系统简明教程[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004.
[39]郝记秀.基于GIS的交通监控系统研究[D].太原理工大学,2005.
[40]龚胡.基于空间数据库技术的信息管理系统的研究[D].武汉理工大学,2004.
[41]许松华.危险货物运输监控系统关键技术研究[D].北京交通大学,2007.
[42]兰如玉.基于GPS的物流运输调度管理系统设计与实现[D].吉林大学,2004.
[2]危险化学品安全管理条例[J].化工标准计量质量.2004,5:17-26.
[3]林志豪,黄军根.船舶载运危险货物监督检查指南[M].中华人民共和国海事局.2004,5.
[4]水路危险货物运输规则[M].人民交通出版社.1996
[5]罗德麟,林志豪.加拿大危险货物运输管理及启示[J].中国水运.2002,6:45-46.
[6]张华勤.西方国家危险货物运输管理的经验及对我们的启示[J].水路运输文摘.2002,7:31-34.
[7]Mirsada Stasevic.Regulation of the international transport of packaged dangerous goods:The case for legislative integration in a world convention[D].Dalhousie University,1999.
[8]Jerry K,Bilbrey,Jr.A geographic systems approach to modeling inland waterway traffic[D].Louisville University,2004.
[9]Joanne Seviour.A methodology for improving the transportation of dangerous goods regulatory compliance program[D].Dalhousie University,2003.
[10]唐春辉.长江江苏段危险货物运输船舶监督管理的研究[D].武汉理工大学,2002.
[11]刘大学.基于ITS的道路危险货物运输管理信息系统设计与开发[D].长安大学,2006.
[12]屈敏申.基于电子海图的航运物流网站设计及实现[D].上海海事大学,2005.
[13]GB 6944-2005.危险货物分类和品名编号[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2005.
[14]傅重光,汪炜.加强危险货物包装检验确保水路运输安全[J].交通标准化,1998,4:33-35.
[15]刘敏文,范贵根,胡小秋.危险货物运输管理教程(2007年版)[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2007.
[16]张景林,吕春玲,苟瑞君.危险化学品运输[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006.
[17]朱晓宁.集装箱运输与多式联运[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2005.
[18]刘昭青.船舶危险货物监装管理新方式[J].中国水运,1998,3:35-36.
[19]王君.第三方物流信息系统设计及应用研究[D].长安大学,2006.
[20]郭云峰.第三方物流运输管理信息系统分析与设计[D].华中科技大学,2005.
[21]王鑫.B/S模式实时监控的研究与实现[D].铁道部科学研究院,2005.
[22]邵苇苇,北方国际物流有限公司危险品仓储管理研究[D].大连理工大学,2005.
[23]张宇宾.GPS与GIS及其在现代物流中的应用[J].物流技术,2002,4:12-14.
[24]陈海群,王凯全等.危险化学品事故处理与应急预案[M].北京:中国石化出版社,2005.
[25]薛富德.危险货物意外事故应急指南[M].大连:大连海事大学出版社,1995.
[26]Soesilo A.Transportation geography of hazardous materials:Risk assessment and hazardous management in Arizona[D].Arizona State University,1986.
[27]Faisal A,Al-Hothali.Study of hazardous material transportation in Fairfax County;Response of emergency personnel & risk analyses[D].George Mason University,2000.
[28]叶顺源.ASP.NET网络开发关键技术与实践[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2006.
[29]张跃廷.ASP.NET数据库系统开发案例精选[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2005.
[30]吴晨,孙少波,叶莞.ASP.NET数据库项目案例导航[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[31]Karli Watson,Chiristian Nagel.C#入门经典[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006.
[32]段晓瑞.基于GIS技术的危险化学品信息系统研究[D].沈阳航空工业学院,2006.
[33]刘琦.基于GIS技术的供应链管理模式研究[D].西安建筑科技大学,2006.
[34]孙哲.基于信息网络环境的危险品物流管理系统研究[D].长安大学,2004.
[35]Raghu Ramakrishnan and Johannes Gehrke,周立柱等译.数据库管理系统原理与设计(第3版)[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[36]周立柱等.SQL Server数据库与案例[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[37]王珊,陈红.数据库原理教程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1998.
[38]王珊.数据库系统简明教程[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004.
[39]郝记秀.基于GIS的交通监控系统研究[D].太原理工大学,2005.
[40]龚胡.基于空间数据库技术的信息管理系统的研究[D].武汉理工大学,2004.
[41]许松华.危险货物运输监控系统关键技术研究[D].北京交通大学,2007.
[42]兰如玉.基于GPS的物流运输调度管理系统设计与实现[D].吉林大学,2004.