宽带无源功率均衡器技术研究
摘要
随着科学技术的发展,下一代雷达、电子战系统对激励发射天线的微波模块的功率电平和特性提出了更高的要求。作为MPM的重要组成部件,宽频带固态功率驱动模块研制的难点和关键是宽频带功率均衡器的研制。
微带功率均衡器具有体积小、重量轻、便于集成等优点,因此在固态放大电路中得到广泛应用。本文提出了一种切实可行的微带功率均衡器设计方法,研制了一种基于微带线设计的6-18GHz宽带无源功率均衡器,并对其负载的短路、开路情况进行软件仿真分析和优化,然后进行工程实现。
宽带微带功率均衡器的设计是我们在这一领域中的尝试,同时为以后研制宽带相位均衡器奠定基础。
With the rapid development of the art, microwave modules which would be used to droved radioactive antenna should have higher power level and better performance of in the next generation of radar and electronic warfare systems. As the most important part of MPM, the research of wideband solid-state driver module, especially the wideband power equalizer is the key technology.
As a type of transmission line, microstrip power equalizer have many advantages which include small size, light weight, easy to integrated and so on. In this paper, the design methods of microstrip power equalizer were studied. The author proposed a new practical design method.The research of 6-18GHz wideband non-active microstrip power equalizer is the key and difficult part in this dissertation. The author accomplished the simulative work, manufactured, analyzed result of open and close circuits.
It is the first time to design wideband Microstrip power equalizer which is the most important competent of MPM in our institute.At the same time,it established the technical foundation to develop phase equalizer
微带功率均衡器具有体积小、重量轻、便于集成等优点,因此在固态放大电路中得到广泛应用。本文提出了一种切实可行的微带功率均衡器设计方法,研制了一种基于微带线设计的6-18GHz宽带无源功率均衡器,并对其负载的短路、开路情况进行软件仿真分析和优化,然后进行工程实现。
宽带微带功率均衡器的设计是我们在这一领域中的尝试,同时为以后研制宽带相位均衡器奠定基础。
With the rapid development of the art, microwave modules which would be used to droved radioactive antenna should have higher power level and better performance of in the next generation of radar and electronic warfare systems. As the most important part of MPM, the research of wideband solid-state driver module, especially the wideband power equalizer is the key technology.
As a type of transmission line, microstrip power equalizer have many advantages which include small size, light weight, easy to integrated and so on. In this paper, the design methods of microstrip power equalizer were studied. The author proposed a new practical design method.The research of 6-18GHz wideband non-active microstrip power equalizer is the key and difficult part in this dissertation. The author accomplished the simulative work, manufactured, analyzed result of open and close circuits.
It is the first time to design wideband Microstrip power equalizer which is the most important competent of MPM in our institute.At the same time,it established the technical foundation to develop phase equalizer
引文
[1]Abrams R H Jr. The microwave power module:A super component for radar transmitters.Record of the 1994. IEEE National Radar Conference,1994
[2]廖复疆,李德章.微波功率模块：下一代武器系统中的关键电子器件.真空电子器件.1995年第3期.
[3]Livio Nebuloni and Giorgio Orsenigo. Microwave Power Module for Space Applications.IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol.48, No.1, January 2001.
[4]Kotov, A.S.; Gelvich, E.A.; Zakurdayev, A.D. Comparative Study of Microwave Power Modules MPM and Complex Microwave Devices (CMD) Parameters and their Preferable Application Areas Vacuum Electronics Conference,2006 held Jointly with 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electron Sources., IEEE International 25-27 April 2006
[5]J. Taylor, T. Schoemehl, J. Kennedy, C. Colombo, R. True, R. Watkins, and Tom Hargreaves, "Recent Advances in Millimeter Wave Power Modules (MMPMs)", Seventh IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, IVEC 2006, Monterey, CA, IEEE Proc. No. out, TWT and power supply temperature sensors,06EX1278, p. 405, April 2006.
[6]邬显平.毫米波技术应用及其进展.电子商务.1999年12期.
[7]R.H. Abrams, B. Levush, A.A. Mondelli, R.K. Parker. Vacuum electronics for the 21st century.IEEE Microwave magazine. September 2001.
[8]Basten, M.K.; Duthie, J.; Hutchins, J.; Armstrong, C.M. Design and development of a 2-18 GHz MPM TWT Plasma Science,1999. ICOPS'99. IEEE Conference Record-Abstracts.1999 IEEE International Conference on 20-24 June 1999
[9]何其文.固态器件、电真空器件的竞争及其产物.现代雷达.1998年4月.第2期.
[10]李敬勇 MPM及其在电子战中的应用. 电子对抗技术2004年11月第6期
[11]Abrams, R.H., Jr. The Microwave Power Module:a'supercomponent'for radar transmitters Radar Conference,1994., Record of the 1994 IEEE National 29-31 March 1994
[12]Brees, GDohler, J.Duthie, G.Groshart, GPierce and R.Weyrich. Microwave Power
[13]Module(MPM) Development and Results.148-IEDM 93. IEEE.
[14]廖复疆.空间应用的微波功率模块.真空电子器件.2003年第2期.
[15]Abrams R H Jr. Parker R K. Introduction to the MPM:what it is and where it might fit.1993 IEEE MTT-s Digest,1993.
[16]J. A. Chistensen, T. J. Grant, P. M. Lally, P. Puri, G. Dohler, S. Ludvik. MPM Technology Development:an Industry Perspective.1993 IEEE MTT-S Digest.
[17]何鹏军.微波功率模块的研究西安电子工程研究所硕士论文20086年3月
[18]上海铁道学院编.网络综合理论.中国铁道出版社.1980年4月第1版.
[19]Garmash, S.; Kistchinsky, A.;A 6-18 GHz broadband power amplifiers, Microwave and Telecommunication Technology,2004. CriMico 2004.2004 14th International Crimean Conference on 13-17 Sept.2004 Page(s):87-89[19]. Jastrzebski, A.K.; Bloom, M.; Davies, A.; Buck, J.; Pennington, D.; Design of broad-band MMIC power amplifiers for 6-18 GHz, Solid-State Power Amplifiers, IEE Colloquium on 16 Dec 1991 Page(s):8/1-8/6
[21]张德伟.学位论文：双模行波管幅度均衡器均衡控制一体化设计与工程应用研究.解放军信息工程大学.2002年6月.
[22]苏光杰.微波功率模块MPM的固态驱动模块技术研究.成都电子科技大学硕士论文2004年4月
[23]黄香馥.宽带匹配网络.西北电讯工程学院出版社.1986年6月.
[24]Juan Carlos, Felix Perez. Graphic Design of Matching and Interstage Lossy Network for Microwave Transistor Amplifier. IEEE Trans. MTT, Vol. MTT-33, NO. 3, March 1985.
[25]颜绍书.网络综合原理.电子工业出版社.1985年1月.
[26]Sagawa, M.; Makimoto, M.; Yamashita, S.Geometrical structures and fundamental characteristics of microwave stepped-impedance resonators. IEEE Trans. MTT, Volume:45, Issue:7, July 1997.
[27]俞泉.微波、毫米波功率模块固态放大驱动技术研究.成都电子科技大学硕士论文2006年3月
[28]Zhang Jin-ling; Lu Ying-hua; Yang Jin-sheng; Chen Yin-xing; Zheng Zhan-qi Electromagnetic Capability Design of the High-Voltage Switch Electronic Power Conditioner in the Microwave Power Module Environmental Electromagnetics, The 2006 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Aug.2006
[29]高葆新.微波电路计算机辅助设计(上).清华大学出版社.1986年11月第1版
[30]AWR Microwave Office User Guide. Applied Wave Research, Inc.2003
[31]王秉中.计算电磁学.电子科技大学出版社.2002年
[32]胡锦山,叶春生,李定或.模拟退火罚函数优化算法 1998中国控制与决策学术年会论文集1998年
[33]赵琳.基于微带的微波宽带功率均衡器的设计.重庆邮电大学学报2007年12月赵瑛.薄膜电阻对微带均衡器的影响研究.电子与信息学报2007年11月
[34]Young-Taek Lee, Jong-Sik Lim, and Chul-Soo Kim. A compact-size microstrip spiral resonator and its application to microwave oscillator. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters,2002,12(10).
[35]Philippe TRANI, Patrick ANTOINE.MPM for Radar,Data link and ECM systems. Vacuum Electronics Conference,2007. IVEC'07. IEEE International MAY 2007
[36]Jakkrapong Sumethnapis,Kiyomichi Araki. Multiple Access Performance of TR-UWB System Using a Combined PPM and Differential Multi-Pulse Modulation Vehicular Technology Conference,2006. VTC 2006-Spring. IEEE 63rd 07-10 May 2006
[37]苏光杰,杨志强,徐锐敏.微带式功率均衡器的优化设计法.2003海峡两岸三地无线科技研讨会论文集.2003年11月.
[38]Platzker, A.; Hetzler, K.T.; Cole, J.B.;Highly dense dual-channel C-X-Ku and 6-18 GHz MMIC power amplifiers, Gallium Arsenide Integrated Circuit (GaAs IC) Symposium,1991. Technical Digest 1991.,13th Annual 20-23 Oct.1991 Page(s):339-342
[39]Platzker, A.; Hetzler, K.T.; Cole, J.B.;Development of highly dense four-stage flat-gain 1-W 6-18-GHz MMIC power amplifier chip, Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 27, Issue 10, Oct.1992 Page(s):1405-1412
[40]Garmash, S.; Kistchinsky, A.;A 6-18 GHz broadband power amplifiers, Microwave and Telecommunication Technology,2004. CriMico 2004.2004 14th International Crimean Conference on 13-17 Sept.2004 Page(s):87-89
[2]廖复疆,李德章.微波功率模块：下一代武器系统中的关键电子器件.真空电子器件.1995年第3期.
[3]Livio Nebuloni and Giorgio Orsenigo. Microwave Power Module for Space Applications.IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol.48, No.1, January 2001.
[4]Kotov, A.S.; Gelvich, E.A.; Zakurdayev, A.D. Comparative Study of Microwave Power Modules MPM and Complex Microwave Devices (CMD) Parameters and their Preferable Application Areas Vacuum Electronics Conference,2006 held Jointly with 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electron Sources., IEEE International 25-27 April 2006
[5]J. Taylor, T. Schoemehl, J. Kennedy, C. Colombo, R. True, R. Watkins, and Tom Hargreaves, "Recent Advances in Millimeter Wave Power Modules (MMPMs)", Seventh IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, IVEC 2006, Monterey, CA, IEEE Proc. No. out, TWT and power supply temperature sensors,06EX1278, p. 405, April 2006.
[6]邬显平.毫米波技术应用及其进展.电子商务.1999年12期.
[7]R.H. Abrams, B. Levush, A.A. Mondelli, R.K. Parker. Vacuum electronics for the 21st century.IEEE Microwave magazine. September 2001.
[8]Basten, M.K.; Duthie, J.; Hutchins, J.; Armstrong, C.M. Design and development of a 2-18 GHz MPM TWT Plasma Science,1999. ICOPS'99. IEEE Conference Record-Abstracts.1999 IEEE International Conference on 20-24 June 1999
[9]何其文.固态器件、电真空器件的竞争及其产物.现代雷达.1998年4月.第2期.
[10]李敬勇 MPM及其在电子战中的应用. 电子对抗技术2004年11月第6期
[11]Abrams, R.H., Jr. The Microwave Power Module:a'supercomponent'for radar transmitters Radar Conference,1994., Record of the 1994 IEEE National 29-31 March 1994
[12]Brees, GDohler, J.Duthie, G.Groshart, GPierce and R.Weyrich. Microwave Power
[13]Module(MPM) Development and Results.148-IEDM 93. IEEE.
[14]廖复疆.空间应用的微波功率模块.真空电子器件.2003年第2期.
[15]Abrams R H Jr. Parker R K. Introduction to the MPM:what it is and where it might fit.1993 IEEE MTT-s Digest,1993.
[16]J. A. Chistensen, T. J. Grant, P. M. Lally, P. Puri, G. Dohler, S. Ludvik. MPM Technology Development:an Industry Perspective.1993 IEEE MTT-S Digest.
[17]何鹏军.微波功率模块的研究西安电子工程研究所硕士论文20086年3月
[18]上海铁道学院编.网络综合理论.中国铁道出版社.1980年4月第1版.
[19]Garmash, S.; Kistchinsky, A.;A 6-18 GHz broadband power amplifiers, Microwave and Telecommunication Technology,2004. CriMico 2004.2004 14th International Crimean Conference on 13-17 Sept.2004 Page(s):87-89[19]. Jastrzebski, A.K.; Bloom, M.; Davies, A.; Buck, J.; Pennington, D.; Design of broad-band MMIC power amplifiers for 6-18 GHz, Solid-State Power Amplifiers, IEE Colloquium on 16 Dec 1991 Page(s):8/1-8/6
[21]张德伟.学位论文：双模行波管幅度均衡器均衡控制一体化设计与工程应用研究.解放军信息工程大学.2002年6月.
[22]苏光杰.微波功率模块MPM的固态驱动模块技术研究.成都电子科技大学硕士论文2004年4月
[23]黄香馥.宽带匹配网络.西北电讯工程学院出版社.1986年6月.
[24]Juan Carlos, Felix Perez. Graphic Design of Matching and Interstage Lossy Network for Microwave Transistor Amplifier. IEEE Trans. MTT, Vol. MTT-33, NO. 3, March 1985.
[25]颜绍书.网络综合原理.电子工业出版社.1985年1月.
[26]Sagawa, M.; Makimoto, M.; Yamashita, S.Geometrical structures and fundamental characteristics of microwave stepped-impedance resonators. IEEE Trans. MTT, Volume:45, Issue:7, July 1997.
[27]俞泉.微波、毫米波功率模块固态放大驱动技术研究.成都电子科技大学硕士论文2006年3月
[28]Zhang Jin-ling; Lu Ying-hua; Yang Jin-sheng; Chen Yin-xing; Zheng Zhan-qi Electromagnetic Capability Design of the High-Voltage Switch Electronic Power Conditioner in the Microwave Power Module Environmental Electromagnetics, The 2006 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Aug.2006
[29]高葆新.微波电路计算机辅助设计(上).清华大学出版社.1986年11月第1版
[30]AWR Microwave Office User Guide. Applied Wave Research, Inc.2003
[31]王秉中.计算电磁学.电子科技大学出版社.2002年
[32]胡锦山,叶春生,李定或.模拟退火罚函数优化算法 1998中国控制与决策学术年会论文集1998年
[33]赵琳.基于微带的微波宽带功率均衡器的设计.重庆邮电大学学报2007年12月赵瑛.薄膜电阻对微带均衡器的影响研究.电子与信息学报2007年11月
[34]Young-Taek Lee, Jong-Sik Lim, and Chul-Soo Kim. A compact-size microstrip spiral resonator and its application to microwave oscillator. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters,2002,12(10).
[35]Philippe TRANI, Patrick ANTOINE.MPM for Radar,Data link and ECM systems. Vacuum Electronics Conference,2007. IVEC'07. IEEE International MAY 2007
[36]Jakkrapong Sumethnapis,Kiyomichi Araki. Multiple Access Performance of TR-UWB System Using a Combined PPM and Differential Multi-Pulse Modulation Vehicular Technology Conference,2006. VTC 2006-Spring. IEEE 63rd 07-10 May 2006
[37]苏光杰,杨志强,徐锐敏.微带式功率均衡器的优化设计法.2003海峡两岸三地无线科技研讨会论文集.2003年11月.
[38]Platzker, A.; Hetzler, K.T.; Cole, J.B.;Highly dense dual-channel C-X-Ku and 6-18 GHz MMIC power amplifiers, Gallium Arsenide Integrated Circuit (GaAs IC) Symposium,1991. Technical Digest 1991.,13th Annual 20-23 Oct.1991 Page(s):339-342
[39]Platzker, A.; Hetzler, K.T.; Cole, J.B.;Development of highly dense four-stage flat-gain 1-W 6-18-GHz MMIC power amplifier chip, Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 27, Issue 10, Oct.1992 Page(s):1405-1412
[40]Garmash, S.; Kistchinsky, A.;A 6-18 GHz broadband power amplifiers, Microwave and Telecommunication Technology,2004. CriMico 2004.2004 14th International Crimean Conference on 13-17 Sept.2004 Page(s):87-89