烟塔合一技术塔内流动的研究
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摘要
本文主要介绍了烟塔合一技术。烟塔合一技术可以简化湿法脱硫系统,不再需要净烟气再热器,取消了传统火电厂的烟囱,可以将锅炉引风机和脱硫增压风机合而为一,大大降低电厂建设费用,降低发电成本。更为重要的是,烟塔合一技术可提高脱硫后净烟气的抬升高度,有利于降低污染。
本文首先介绍了烟塔合一技术的概念;接着就烟羽抬升高度和和传统的烟囱排烟方式进行对比计算,然后分析了烟塔合一技术对冷却塔的热力性能和塔内的流场的影响;最后,分析了该技术的经济性。总之,烟塔合一技术是脱硫技术发展到一定程度的必然产物,它以其独有的技术、经济、环保优势,将逐步在燃煤机组脱硫系统中得到应用和发展。
This paper is about the technology of discharging flue gas after wet desulfuration through natural draft cooling tower. This technology can improve energy efficiency, simply flue gas system, and need not construct chimney and GGH heat exchanger. Power plant boiler air-introduced fan and FGD pressurized air fan can be united. Expenses of power plant construction are decreased. All of these can help reduce the cost of electricity generating. It is important that the technology can increase the uplift height of gas after desulfurization, and thus reduce atmosphere pollution.
The definition of this technology is firstly introduced in this paper. Then Calculate and Contrast on the plume height and elevation of flue gas with the traditional way of comparison, and then analyzed the NDCT with flue gas injection technology to the cooling tower and the tower thermodynamic performance of the flow field, It is believed that this technology has obvious environmental and economic superiority.
本文首先介绍了烟塔合一技术的概念;接着就烟羽抬升高度和和传统的烟囱排烟方式进行对比计算,然后分析了烟塔合一技术对冷却塔的热力性能和塔内的流场的影响;最后,分析了该技术的经济性。总之,烟塔合一技术是脱硫技术发展到一定程度的必然产物,它以其独有的技术、经济、环保优势,将逐步在燃煤机组脱硫系统中得到应用和发展。
This paper is about the technology of discharging flue gas after wet desulfuration through natural draft cooling tower. This technology can improve energy efficiency, simply flue gas system, and need not construct chimney and GGH heat exchanger. Power plant boiler air-introduced fan and FGD pressurized air fan can be united. Expenses of power plant construction are decreased. All of these can help reduce the cost of electricity generating. It is important that the technology can increase the uplift height of gas after desulfurization, and thus reduce atmosphere pollution.
The definition of this technology is firstly introduced in this paper. Then Calculate and Contrast on the plume height and elevation of flue gas with the traditional way of comparison, and then analyzed the NDCT with flue gas injection technology to the cooling tower and the tower thermodynamic performance of the flow field, It is believed that this technology has obvious environmental and economic superiority.
引文
[1]汤蕴琳.火电厂“烟塔合一”技术的应用.电力建设.2005.2 (11-12)
[2]何育东,林勇,曾德勇.湿法脱硫烟气通过自然通风冷却塔排放技术的探讨.热力发电.2005.1(1-15)
[3]林勇.烟塔合一技术特点和工程数据.环境科学研究.2005.1(35-39)
[4]崔克强,李浩.燃煤发电厂烟塔合一环境影响之一——烟气抬升高度的对比计算.环境科学研究.2005.1(27-31)
[5]崔克强,柴发合.燃煤发电厂烟塔合一环境影响之二——华能北京热电厂烟塔合一设计环境影响估算.环境科学研究.2005.1(31-34)
[6]赵顺安.排烟冷却塔的一维设计计算方法.水利学报.2005.11(1331-1334)
[7]曾德勇,罗奖合.由冷却塔排放烟气脱硫净烟气对循环冷却水水质的影响及其对策研究[J].热力发电2005.3(61-73)
[8]翟明,董芃,王丽.利用冷却塔排放脱硫湿烟气技术的应用.电站系统工程.2005.7
[9]郭华涛,程兴奇.利用冷却塔排放烟气的研究与探讨.环境工程2003.12(36-38)
[10]江永盟.湿法烟气脱硫应用中的几个问题探讨.环境工程.2003.4(35-37)
[11]姚增权.火电厂烟羽的传输与扩散.北京:中国电力出版社,2002.12
[12]钟秦.燃煤烟气脱硫脱销技术及工程实例.北京:化学工业出版社,2002.5
[13]姚友成,侯宪安.烟塔合一的冷却塔腐蚀与防护[J].电力勘测计.2005.10(17-20)
[14]曾德勇.国内脱硫——烟塔合一工程设计.电力建设.2007.5(57-60)
[15]韩月荣.烟塔合一技术的环保优势.河北电力技术.2005. 3(36-39)
[16]井惟如.烟囱布置在塔内的干式自然通风冷却塔.华北电力技术.1999.2(31-32)
[17]于国续.烟塔合一技术与应用前景研究.吉林电力.2006.4
[18]崔克强,胡文庆,王艳,邢书彬,李丹.燃煤电厂排烟方式对比研究.2006.10
[19]井惟如.烟塔合一技术概况.华北电力技术.2005.10
[20]史佑吉.冷却塔运行与试验.西安:水利电力出版社.1990.6
[21]赵振国.冷却塔.北京:中国水利水电出版社.1997.6
[22]曾德勇.烟塔合一工程综合调研.电力建设.2007.3(41-45)
[23]王铭,黄志龙,张丽强.烟塔合一自然通风冷却塔的有限元分析.2006.8(65-67)
[24]王志斌.烟塔合一排烟方式有关问题探讨.热机技术.2005.9(36-39)
[25]徐炜鑫,赵航宇,束继伟.锅炉“烟塔合一技术”条件下脱硝系统的设计特点.黑龙江电力.2006.10(355-357)
[26]Noel de Nevers.Air Pollution Control Engineering.The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.2000
[27]Mackenzie L. Davis, David A.Cornwell .Introduction to Environmental Engineering (Third Edition). The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.1998
[28]Aray,S.P.Air Pollution Meteorology and Dispertion,Oxford Univercity Press,Oxford,p.137,1999
[29]Hanna,S.R. A Simple Model for Calculating Dispertion from Urban Area Sources,J.Air Pollut.Control Assoc.,Vol.21,pp.774-777,1971.
[30]Larsen,R.I. A Method for Determining Sources Reduction Required to Meet AirQualityStandards.J.AirPollut.Control Assoc.,Vol.11,pp.71-76,1961.
[31]Holzworth,G.C. Mixing Heights,Wind Speeds,and Potential for Urban Air Pollution throughout the Contiguous United States, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Report A P-101,u.s.Government Printing Office, Washington, DC,1972.
[32]Carslaw,H.S., and J.C.Jaeger. Conduction of Heat in Solids,2d ed.,Clarendon Press,Oxford,p.255 et seq.,1959.
[33]Friedlander,S.K. Chemical Element Balances and Identification of Air Pollution Sources,Environ.Sci.Technol.,Vol.7,pp.235-240,1973.
[34]Gartrell,G.,Jr.,and S.K.Friedlander. Relating Particulate Pollution to Sources. The 1972 California Aerosol Characterization Study. Atmos. Environ., Vol.9, pp.279-299, 1975.
[35]Martin,D.O. Comment on‘The Change of Concentration Standard Deviations with Distance’. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., Vol. 26, pp.145-147, 1976.
[36]Walter Bendick. Application/capability and welding of modern heat resistant steels ( T/ P91;TP23 ; TP24) for the maintenance and refurbishment of power station components. 2004.
[2]何育东,林勇,曾德勇.湿法脱硫烟气通过自然通风冷却塔排放技术的探讨.热力发电.2005.1(1-15)
[3]林勇.烟塔合一技术特点和工程数据.环境科学研究.2005.1(35-39)
[4]崔克强,李浩.燃煤发电厂烟塔合一环境影响之一——烟气抬升高度的对比计算.环境科学研究.2005.1(27-31)
[5]崔克强,柴发合.燃煤发电厂烟塔合一环境影响之二——华能北京热电厂烟塔合一设计环境影响估算.环境科学研究.2005.1(31-34)
[6]赵顺安.排烟冷却塔的一维设计计算方法.水利学报.2005.11(1331-1334)
[7]曾德勇,罗奖合.由冷却塔排放烟气脱硫净烟气对循环冷却水水质的影响及其对策研究[J].热力发电2005.3(61-73)
[8]翟明,董芃,王丽.利用冷却塔排放脱硫湿烟气技术的应用.电站系统工程.2005.7
[9]郭华涛,程兴奇.利用冷却塔排放烟气的研究与探讨.环境工程2003.12(36-38)
[10]江永盟.湿法烟气脱硫应用中的几个问题探讨.环境工程.2003.4(35-37)
[11]姚增权.火电厂烟羽的传输与扩散.北京:中国电力出版社,2002.12
[12]钟秦.燃煤烟气脱硫脱销技术及工程实例.北京:化学工业出版社,2002.5
[13]姚友成,侯宪安.烟塔合一的冷却塔腐蚀与防护[J].电力勘测计.2005.10(17-20)
[14]曾德勇.国内脱硫——烟塔合一工程设计.电力建设.2007.5(57-60)
[15]韩月荣.烟塔合一技术的环保优势.河北电力技术.2005. 3(36-39)
[16]井惟如.烟囱布置在塔内的干式自然通风冷却塔.华北电力技术.1999.2(31-32)
[17]于国续.烟塔合一技术与应用前景研究.吉林电力.2006.4
[18]崔克强,胡文庆,王艳,邢书彬,李丹.燃煤电厂排烟方式对比研究.2006.10
[19]井惟如.烟塔合一技术概况.华北电力技术.2005.10
[20]史佑吉.冷却塔运行与试验.西安:水利电力出版社.1990.6
[21]赵振国.冷却塔.北京:中国水利水电出版社.1997.6
[22]曾德勇.烟塔合一工程综合调研.电力建设.2007.3(41-45)
[23]王铭,黄志龙,张丽强.烟塔合一自然通风冷却塔的有限元分析.2006.8(65-67)
[24]王志斌.烟塔合一排烟方式有关问题探讨.热机技术.2005.9(36-39)
[25]徐炜鑫,赵航宇,束继伟.锅炉“烟塔合一技术”条件下脱硝系统的设计特点.黑龙江电力.2006.10(355-357)
[26]Noel de Nevers.Air Pollution Control Engineering.The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.2000
[27]Mackenzie L. Davis, David A.Cornwell .Introduction to Environmental Engineering (Third Edition). The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.1998
[28]Aray,S.P.Air Pollution Meteorology and Dispertion,Oxford Univercity Press,Oxford,p.137,1999
[29]Hanna,S.R. A Simple Model for Calculating Dispertion from Urban Area Sources,J.Air Pollut.Control Assoc.,Vol.21,pp.774-777,1971.
[30]Larsen,R.I. A Method for Determining Sources Reduction Required to Meet AirQualityStandards.J.AirPollut.Control Assoc.,Vol.11,pp.71-76,1961.
[31]Holzworth,G.C. Mixing Heights,Wind Speeds,and Potential for Urban Air Pollution throughout the Contiguous United States, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Report A P-101,u.s.Government Printing Office, Washington, DC,1972.
[32]Carslaw,H.S., and J.C.Jaeger. Conduction of Heat in Solids,2d ed.,Clarendon Press,Oxford,p.255 et seq.,1959.
[33]Friedlander,S.K. Chemical Element Balances and Identification of Air Pollution Sources,Environ.Sci.Technol.,Vol.7,pp.235-240,1973.
[34]Gartrell,G.,Jr.,and S.K.Friedlander. Relating Particulate Pollution to Sources. The 1972 California Aerosol Characterization Study. Atmos. Environ., Vol.9, pp.279-299, 1975.
[35]Martin,D.O. Comment on‘The Change of Concentration Standard Deviations with Distance’. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., Vol. 26, pp.145-147, 1976.
[36]Walter Bendick. Application/capability and welding of modern heat resistant steels ( T/ P91;TP23 ; TP24) for the maintenance and refurbishment of power station components. 2004.