中国城市群发展的区域比较分析
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
改革开放后,我国的工业化和城市化取得了迅速的发展,通过发达的交通网络、逐步完善的城市化体系和逐渐密切的经济发展相关性,一定区域范围内的城市间开始融合为一体化的经济体,各城市之间的关联发展程度也不断加强。伴随着区域经济分工和专业化的不断深入和区域经济的迅速发展,经济要素在空间上的集聚现象越来越明显,集聚的范围越来越广泛。由于集聚效应而形成的集群化经济体已经取代原有独立经济个体,成为区域经济的增长核心和发展动力。其中,城市群作为集群化经济体的典型代表,其形成和发展对于区域经济的发展具有举足轻重的影响。因此,我国城市群的发展问题已经成为区域经济发展中的重要研究课题,众多经济学家分别从多个角度对我国城市群的发展问题进行了深入的研究。本文选取产业集群与城市群关联发展的视角作为分析我国城市群发展的切入点。在一定的区域范围内,产业集群与城市群的发展存在着较为密切的关联性,而且这一关联性的大小与群域经济的发展呈正向关系,也就是说当产业集群与城市群之间具有较强关联性时,区域经济的发展水平就会较高。本文在分别阐述了产业集群和城市群自身发展特点和规律的同时,也揭示了产业集群与城市群之间交互发展、相互促进、相互影响的关联发展关系,从而以较为新颖的角度对我国城市群未来的发展提出有益的建议。
     本文的研究思路是采用比较的分析方法。分别选择了我国经济发展程度最高的长江三角洲城市群,以及分别位于东北老工业基地的沈阳经济区城市群、位于我国中部的武汉城市群和位于我国西部的成渝城市群作为研究对象,通过比较分析总结我国城市群的发展特点以及问题。在对四个城市群的比较分析中分别设立两个指标体系,以便于通过耦合方法来衡量两个指标的关联程度。本文将耦合方法运用到对我国城市群内部产业集群与城市群关联程度的分析中。通过分别构建产业集群和城市群的指标体系,通过对两者指标的耦合分析来衡量他们之间的关联程度。此外,本文还从产业集群与城市群关联性发展的角度出发,对城市群的发展模式做出了全新的界定,将其分为产业集群先发模式、城市群先发模式以及产业集群与城市群互动发展模式三类。在归纳分析了我国城市群发展特点,发展中存在的问题基础上,提出对我国城市群发展有益的政策建议。
     本文共分为8个章,其结构如下:第1章绪论,阐述了本文写作的背景、研究意义、方法以及文章研究的不足之处;第2章相关文献综述,对国内外城市群发展的相关理论进行了总结和分析;第3章产业集群和城市群内涵界定及关联性分析,在对产业集群和城市群内涵做出全新界定的同时,也从两者关联发展的角度提出城市群发展的新模式;第4章产业集聚与城市群关联度的测定及其机制分析,阐述耦合计量方法以及产业集群与城市群耦合机制;第5章产业集群与城市群耦合度的定量分析,构建耦合指标体系,并分别对四个城市群的耦合度进行核算;第6章产业集聚对城市群发展影响的区域比较分析,运用第5章中耦合的计量结果,并引入耦合红利的概念,对四个城市群的发展情况和耦合度进行比较分析;第7章中国城市群的实践探索,探讨了产业集群与城市群耦合对城市群发展的影响以及我国城市群发展过程中存在的问题;第8章政策建议。阐述了我国城市群发展的目标和原则,并从本文所论述的视角出发,提出对我国城市群发展有益的政策建议。
After reform and opening up, industrialization and urbanization has developmentrapidly. Through advanced transportation network, gradually improved urbanizationsystem and steadily economic development relativity, cities in certain regional havebegun becoming into economic integration and the degree of relationship among withthem has gotten stronger and stronger. With the deepening of division of labor ofregional economy and specialization and the rapid regional economic growth, economicfactors agglomeration phenomenon on space has been more and more clearly and therange widely. Integration economy with agglomeration effects has replaced the originalindependent economic entity and become the regional core of economic growth anddevelopment momentum. City group as the typical representative for the integrationeconomy plays an important role on regional economic formation and development.Therefore, development of urban agglomeration in China has become important researchtopics for regional economic development, and many economists have conductedin-depth research from more than one perspective. The thesis selects the perspective ofassociation development between industrial clusters and urban agglomeration as key tothe development of the urban agglomeration in China. In certain areas, industry clusterand urban agglomeration exists closely relativity, and the degree of association haspositive relationship with industrial regional economic development, that is, the degreeof relativity is strong when the level of regional economic development is high. Thearticle shows the characteristics and rules of industrial cluster and urban agglomeration,and at the same time reveals the relationship between them of interaction development,mutual promotion and reciprocal influence, which produces relatively original point forthe future development of urban agglomerations in China.
     This article uses comparative analysis as the research method, and selects four urbanagglomerations as objects of research. They are respectively the Yangtze River Delta thatis the highest level of economic development of urban agglomeration, Shenyangeconomic region located in the Old Industrial Base of Northeast of China, Wuhan CityGroup located in central of China and the Chengyu city group located in the West.Through comparative analysis, the paper has summarized the development characteristics and problems of urban agglomerations in China. The method of Coupling, whichmeasures two variables connection degree, has been introduced from physics intocomparative analysis, and applied for survey the relationship of industrial cluster and citygroup. This article has constructed the index system of industrial cluster and urbanagglomerations and computed the value of coupling between them for clarifying theconnection degree. In addition, from the point of relationship development betweenindustrial clusters and city groups, the paper has made a new definition of developmentmode of urban agglomerations. It can be classified three kinds, which are the industrialcluster leading mode, urban agglomeration mode and mutual development mode. At theend, on the basis of above analysis, the research has proposed meaningful policies forurban agglomerations development in China.
     The paper has divided into eight chapters, and the structure is as follows: firstchapter is introduction, which has explained the background and research significance ofthe topic, and method and article insufficient about research; second chapter is relatedliterature review of related theory on urban agglomeration development both at home andabroad; third chapter analysis the meanings of industry cluster and urban agglomerationand relativity between them, and it defined the new meanings of industrial cluster andurban agglomeration with proposal the new mode of urban agglomeration developmentbetween them; fourth chapter measures the degree of association between industrygathering and urban agglomeration and analysis the mechanism, and has explainedcoupling method and industry cluster and urban agglomeration coupled mechanism; fifthchapter is quantitative analysis of industry cluster and urban agglomeration coupleddegree and construct coupled index system, which has been used to account for foururban agglomeration; sixth chapter is regional comparison analysis of effects of industrygathering on urban agglomeration development for four urban agglomeration, usingcoupling results in fifth chapter and introducing coupled bonus concept; seventh chapteris explorations and practices of urban agglomerations in China, which explores theinfluence of industry gathering and urban agglomerations coupling on development ofurban agglomeration and problems existing in the development of the urbanagglomeration in China; the eighth chapter has been policy recommendations.
引文
[1]119.ArthurO‘Sullivan,“Urban Economics Domestic”[A].McGraw-Hill Colledge,1999.
    [2] Abdel-Rahman, H.M. City Systems: General Equilibrium Approaches. InJean-Marie.Huriot and Jacques-Francois Thisse (eds.):Economics of Cities:Theoretical Perspectives. Cambridge[M].Cambridge University Press,2000.
    [3] Abdel-Rahman,H.M. and Fujita, M..Product Variety, Marshallian Externalities, andCity Sizes[J].Journal of Regional Science,1990.
    [4] Akamatsu K.A Historical Pattern of Economic Growth in Developing Countries,TheDeveloping Economics[J].Preliminary Issue,1962,(l):3-25.
    [5] Albert Sole-Olle.“Central Cities As Engines Of Metropolitan Area Growth”[J].Journal Of Regional Science,2004.
    [6] Alonso Villar, Olga. Spatial Distribution of Production and International Trade: ANote[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,1999.
    [7] Amiti,M..Trade Liberalization and the Location of Manufacturing Firms[J].WorldEconomy,1998.
    [8] Anas,A., Arnott, R. and Small,A.. Urban spatial structure[J].Journal of EconomicLiterature,1998,36:1436~1464.
    [9] Audretsch,D.B..Agglomeration and the location of innovative aetivity[J].OxforReview of Economic Policy,1998,(14):18一29
    [10]Baldwin R,Forslid R,&Martin P et al.Economic Geography and Public Policy [M].Princeton: Princeton University Press,2003.
    [11]Batton,D.F.Network Cities Creative Urban Agglomerations for the21Century[J].Urban Studaies,1995.
    [12]Behrens, K.Agglomeration without trade:how non-traded goods shape thespace-economy[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2004.
    [13]Black,D. and V.Henderson. A theory of urban growth[J].Journal of PoliticalEconomy,1999.
    [14]Cantwell,John and Tolentino,Paz Estrella.Technological Accumulation and ThirdWorld Multinationals[C]. University of Reading,Discussion Papers inInternationalInvestment and BusinessStudies,No.139,1990.
    [15]Castells M. The Information City: Information Technology,Economic Restrueturingand the Urban Regional Proeess[M].Oxford UK&Cambridge USA: Blaek Well,1989:6-13.
    [16]Castells.M. High Teehnology,Economic Restructuring and the Urban RegionalProcess in the United States[A].Castells.M.High Technology, Spaces andSoeiety[C].California: Stage Publieations,1985.11一40.
    [17]Coleman,James.Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital[J].AmerieanJournal of Sociology,1988(94):95-120.
    [18]Dunning J.H.Multinational Enterprises and the Global Eeonomy[M].Wokingham:Addison Wesley,1993.35一41.
    [19]Dunning.J. The Paradigm of International Produetion[M]. Journal of InternationalBusiness Studies,1988.1-31.
    [20]Duranton,G.and Puga,D..From Sectoral to Functional Urban Specialization [A].NBER Working Paper,2002(8).
    [21]E.Borensztein,J.De Gregorio,J-w.lee. How does foreign investment affeet economicgrowth[J].Journal of international economics,1998,(45):115-135.
    [22]Englman,F.C. and U.Walz. Industrial centers and regional growth in the presence oflocal inputs [J].Journal of Regional Science,1995,(35).
    [23]Fujita,M. and Thisse, J.-F..Economics of Agglomeration: Cities, Industrial Locationand Regional Growth. Cambridge[M].Cambridge University Press,2002.
    [24]Fujita,M., Krugman,P. and Vensbles, A.J..The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions,and International Trade.Cambridge: MIT Press,1999.
    [25]Fujjta M. Krugman P.The new economic geography: past, present and future[J].Papers in Regional Science,2004,83:139-164.
    [26]Gleaser,E.L., Kallal, H.D.,Scheinkman,J. and Schleifer,A..Growth in Cities[J].Journal of Political Economy,1992.
    [27]Gottmann,J.Megalopolis, or the Urbanization of Northeastern Seaboard[J].EconomicGeography,1957.
    [28]Hardi, Garrett.The Tragedy of the Commons[J].Seience,1968(168):1243-1248.
    [29]HarryW.Richardson,“Urban Economics”[M].Dryden Press,1978.
    [30]Hayter R.The dynanlics of industrial location: the factory, the firm and theproduetion systems[M]. New YOrk: Joh Wiley&SonsLtd,1997.265一279.
    [31]Heenan D.“Global Cities of Tomorrow”[J].Harvard Bussiness Review,1977.
    [32]Helsey, R.W. and Strange, W.C..Matching and Agglomeration Economies in aSystem of Cities[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,1990.
    [33]Henderson,J.V. and Becker R..Political Economy of City Sizes and Formation[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2000.
    [34]Henderson,V..Ways to Think about Urban Concentration: Neoclassical UrbanSystems versus the New Economic Geography”[J].Internal Regional ScienceReview,1996.
    [35]Henri Lefebvero.Everyday Life in the Modern WOrld[M].Tr.Saeha Rabinovitch,London971.
    [36]Hwang. Why do Korean Firms Invest in the EU?Evidence from FDI in thePeripheral Regions[A].EIWorkingPaPer[Z].2003.
    [37]Keilh Head,John Rics、.Deborah Swenson Agglomeration benefits and locationchoice: Evidence from Japanese manufacturing investments in the UnitedStates[J].Journal of International Eeonomics1995(38):223一247.
    [38]Kelly and Philippatos,Comparative Analysis of the Foreign Investment EvaluationPraetiees by US based Manufacturing Multinational Companies. Journal ofInternational Business Studies,1982,19-42.
    [39]Klmienko M.Competition,matching,and geographical clustering at early stages ofthe industry life cyele[J].Journal of Economics and Business,2004,56(3):177-195.
    [40]KojimaK. TheFlying geese model of Asian Economic Development: Origin,theoretieal Extension,andRegionalPolieyImPlieations[J].JournalofAsianEeonomies,2000(11).
    [41]Krugman,P..Increasing Returns and Economic Geography[J].Journal of PoliticalEconomy,1991.
    [42]Michael E.porter The Competitive Advantage of Nation[M]. New York: FreePress,1990
    [43]Michael Finus. Game Theory and Intemational Environmental Cooperation.
    [M].England Edward Elgar Publishing Limited ete,2001.
    [44]Pan,Z. and Zhang, F.. Urban Productivity in China[J]. Urban Studies,2002.
    [45]Porter,M.E..The Competitive advantage of nations[M].New York: Free Press,1990,113一156
    [46]Porter. M. The Competitive of Advantage of Nations [M].The Free press,1990.
    [47]Poter,M.Clusters and the new economics of competition[J].Harvard BusinessReview,1998.
    [48]Robin M.Leichenko.“Growth and Change in U.S.Cities and Suburbs”[J].Growthand Change,2001.
    [49]Whitney,Vincent Heath.“Megalopolis:The Urbanized Northeastern Seaboard of theUnited States”[J].American Sociological Review,1962,Vol.27
    [50]William E.Rees. Ecological Footprints and Appropriated Carrying Capacity. WhatUrban Eeonomies leaves Out[J].Environment and Urbanization,vol4,no.2,10.1992.
    [51]安筱鹏,韩增林.城市区域协调发展的制度变迁与组织创新[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2006
    [52]鲍振东.中国东北地区发展报告[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2006
    [53]蔡宁,吴结兵.产业集群与区域经济发展[M].北京:科学出版社,2007
    [54]曹现强.山东半岛城市群建设与地方公共管理创新—兼论区域经济一体化态势下地方合作机制建设[J].中国行政管理,2005(3):27~31
    [55]陈佳贵,王钦.中国产业集群可持续发展与公共政策选择[J].中国工业经济,2005(9)
    [56]陈家海.上海城市功能的进一步提升与重点发展产业的选择[J].上海经济研究,2008(2)
    [57]陈剑峰,唐振鹏.国外产业集群研究综述[J].外国经济与管理,2002(8)
    [58]陈柳钦.产业集群:可扩展的跨越式发展模式[J].中国经济时报,2007(1)
    [59]陈柳钦.产业集群与城市功能优化[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008(1)
    [60]陈柳钦.产业集群与城市化:基于外部性视角[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2004(4)
    [61]程伟.东北老工业基地改造与振兴研究[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2009
    [62]仇保兴.我国城镇化高速发展期面临的若干挑战[J].城市发展研究,2003(6)
    [63]崔万田.东北老工业基地振兴与区域经济创新[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2008
    [64]崔万田.中国东北区域振兴与东北亚区域合作前景[J].经济学动态,2004(3)
    [65]丁晓宇.崛起方略——八大城市集群规划[M].北京:中国文联出版社,2007
    [66]冯云廷.城市化过程中的城市聚集机制[J].经济地理,2005(6)
    [67]冯云廷.聚集经济效应与我国城市化的战略选择[J].财经问题研究,2004(9)
    [68]付永.中国区域经济合作的制度分析[J].改革与战略,2006(2)
    [69]盖文启.我国沿海城市群可持续发展问题探析[J].地理科学,2000(3):224~228
    [70]谷人旭,殷为华.论长江三角洲都市经济圈的形成及其核心城市上海的功能定位[J].地域究与开发,2001(1):27~31
    [71]顾朝林等.经济全球化与中国城市发展[M].北京:商务印书馆,1999
    [72]关海玲,金波.山西工业化与城市化互动发展分析[J].理论探索,2005(1)
    [73]官锡强.产业集群与南北钦防沿海城市群的构建[J].改革与战略,2005(10)
    [74]郝寿义,安虎森.区域经济学[M].北京:经济科学出版社,1999
    [75]侯景新,尹卫红.区域经济分析方法[M].北京:商务印书馆,2004
    [76]胡建新,王二林.京津都市圈的发展构想[J].中国软科学,2000(7):100~104
    [77]胡树华,张冀新,李荣.我国区域企业规模化发展能力评价[J].中国科技论坛,2008(9):
    [78]胡序威.区域城镇体系的协调发展问题[J].城市规划,2005(12):12~17
    [79]胡宇辰.产业集群支持体系[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2005
    [80]湖北省统计年鉴2010[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2010
    [81]黄家骅.论簇群式城市分布的空间架构[J].中国城市经济,2006(8)
    [82]黄泰岩,牛飞亮.中国城镇居民收入差距[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2007
    [83]江曼琦.城市空间结构优化的经济分析[M].北京:人民出版社,2001
    [84]蒋昭侠等.产业组织问题研究:理论、政策、实践[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2007
    [85]景普秋.中国工业化与城市化互动研究[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2003
    [86]郐艳丽.东北地区城市空间形态研究[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006
    [87]李杰义.浙江中部城市群整合发展的新模式:产业集群化[J].华东经济管理,2006(3)
    [88]李庆.重庆主城区产业布局特征及调整研究[J].经济地理,2005(4)
    [89]李维佳,李荃辉.以产业优化和城市功能完善提升城市核心竞争力一龙泉驿区提升城市硬环境竞争力研究[J].经济研究导刊,2008(2)
    [90]梁琦.产业集聚论[M].北京:商务印书馆,2004
    [91]辽宁省统计年鉴2010[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2010
    [92]廖志明.高新技术产业集群模式的实证研究———以长株潭城市群为例[J].经济地理,2007(7)
    [93]林岗,黄泰岩.三元经济发展模式[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2007
    [94]林木西.东北老工业基地制度创新[M].沈阳:辽宁大学出版社,2009
    [95]林其屏.从行政区经济向经济区经济转化:我国区域经济快速发展的必然选择[J].经济问题,2005(2)
    [96]刘恒江、陈继祥.国外产业集群政策研究综述[J].外国经济与管理,2004(11)
    [97]刘荣增.城镇密集区发展演化机制与整合[M].经济科学出版社,2003.
    [98]刘艳军等.城市群发展的产业集群作用机制探析[J].规划师,2006(3)
    [99]刘艳军等.东北地区产业结构升级城市化响应的历史路径及其驱动因素分析[J].经济发展研究,2006(6)
    [100]吕玉印.城市发展的经济学分析[M].上海:上海三联书店,2000
    [101]孟韬.企业集群战略:东北老工业基地振兴的新探索[J].社会科学辑刊,2004(3)
    [102]孟祥林.聚集均衡变动与城市空间扩展的经济学分析[J].广州大学学报(社科版),2007(2)
    [103]苗长虹、王海江.中国城市群发展态势分析[J].城市发展研究,2005(4)
    [104]牛文元.从点状拉动到组团式发展——未来20年中国经济增长的战略思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2003(4)
    [105]乔彬等.城市群形成的产业机理[J].经济管理,2006(22)
    [106]青木昌彦.比较制度分析[M].上海:上海远东出版社,2001
    [107]申兵.城市群产业结构及空间分布的特点[J].中国经济时报,2007(3)
    [108]沈玉芳.长江三角洲一体化发展态势、问题和方向[J].中国经贸,2004(2)
    [109]四川省统计年鉴2010[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2010
    [110]苏东水.产业经济学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000
    [111]苏雪串.城市化进程中的要素集聚、产业集群和城市群发展[J].中央财经大学学报,2004(1)
    [112]汪世银.区域产业结构调整与主导产业选择研究[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2004
    [113]王缉慈.创新的空间—企业集群与区域发展[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2001
    [114]王洛林,魏后凯.东北地区经济振兴战略与政策[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005
    [115]王晓玲.城市化内质性规律探究[J].城市发展研究,2006(2)
    [116]王一鸣.长江三角洲区域经济整合的体制和机制问题[J].宏观经济研究,2004(3)
    [117]韦亚平.大都市区化的空间分工机制——兼论中国城市化的空间政策转向[J].城市发展研究,2006(4)
    [118]吴勤堂.产业集群与区域经济发展耦合机理分析[J].管理世界,2006(11)
    [119]吴翔阳.产业自组织集群化及集群经济研究[M].北京:中共中央党校出版社,2006
    [120]夏维力、李博.群效应——从产业集群到城市群[M].西安:西安工业大学出版社,2007
    [121]徐康宁等.长三角城市群:形成、竞争与合作[J].南京社会科学,2005(5)
    [122]徐林发.区域工业化与城市化的互动发展[M].广州:广东人民出版社,2006
    [123]徐维祥等.产业集群与工业化、城镇化互动发展模式研究[J].经济地理,2005(6)
    [124]薛东前,孙建平.城市群体结构及其演进[J].人文地理,2003(4):64~68
    [125]薛东前,王传胜.城市群演化的空间过程及土地利用优化配置[J].地理科学进展,2002
    [126]薛东前.关中城市群的功能联系与结构优化[J].经济地理,2000(6)
    [127]薛凤旋.都会经济区:香港与广东共同发展的基础[J].经济地理,2000(l):37~42
    [128]姚士谋.中国城市群[M].北京:中国科学技术大学出版社,1992
    [129]叶玉瑶,张虹鸥.珠江三角洲城市群空间集聚与扩散[J].经济地理,2007,27(5):773~6
    [130]叶玉瑶.城市群空间演化动力机制初探—以珠江三角洲城市群为例[J].城市规划,2006(1):61~66
    [131]郁鸿胜.长三角城市群综合竞争力决定中国发展的未来[J].文汇报,2006(4)
    [132]郁鸿胜.城市群制度创新之重点[J].国际金融报,2004(9)
    [133]郁鸿胜.崛起之路:城市群发展与制度创新[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社,2005
    [134]张京祥.城镇群体空间组合[M].东南大学出版社,2000
    [135]张京祥.城镇群体空间组合[M].福州:东南大学出版社,2000
    [136]张亚斌,黄吉林和曾铮.城市群、“圈层”经济与产业结构升级—基于经济地理学论视角的分析[J].中国工业经济,2006,(12):45~52
    [137]张样建,唐炎华,徐晋.长江三角洲城市群空间结构演化的产业机理[J].经济理论与经济理,2003(10):65~69
    [138]张元智,马鸣萧.产业集群获取竞争优势的空间[M].北京:华夏出版社,2006
    [139]章昌裕.世界都市圈与中国区域经济发展[M].北京:中国商务出版社,2006.
    [140]赵冰梅等.产业集群与辽宁中部城市群一体化[J].中国经济信息网,2005(11)
    [141]赵全超,汪波.对珠三角经济圈城市群能级梯度分布结构的实证研究[J]..西北林业科技大学报(社会科学版),2005(5):60~65
    [142]赵淑玲,曹康.产业集群与城市化关系问题研究[J].河南社会科学,2005(2)
    [143]赵燕菁,庄淑婷.通向区域经济一体化的制度途径[J].城市规划,2005(11)
    [144]赵燕菁.专业分工与城市化:一个新的分析框架[J].城市规划,2000(6)
    [145]中国城市统计年鉴2010[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2010
    [146]中国工业经济统计年鉴2010[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2010
    [147]中国科技统计年鉴2010[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2010
    [148]周昌林,李江.长三角城市群的格局演进、动力机制与发展趋势探究[J].经济经纬,2007,(5):73~75
    [149]朱丽萌.鄱阳湖生态经济区大南昌城市群与产业集群空间耦合构想[J].江西财经大学学报,2010(5)
    [150]朱文晖.走向竞合——珠三角与长三角经济发展比较[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003
    [151]朱英明等.我国城市群地域结构理论研究[J].现代城市研究,2002(6)

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700