建筑节能服务发展管理研究
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摘要
建筑节能服务是建筑节能发展到一定阶段的产物,它以其专业化、技术集成化的优势服务于建筑节能改造,已被越来越多的国家所推行。发展建筑节能服务以推进我国既有建筑节能改造是我国整体推进建筑节能的必然趋势,对我国实现“十一五”建筑节能目标具有十分重要的战略意义。本文对建筑节能服务发展管理进行了全面深入地研究,提出了建筑节能服务发展管理的理论和方法,并应用到实际工作中去。
1、系统分析了建筑节能服务发展的外部环境及发展障碍,建立了潜在的建筑节能服务公司之间、业主和建筑节能服务公司之间的进化博弈模型,分析了模型对建筑节能服务发展的指导意义。
2、在总结分析国外政府推动建筑节能服务发展经验的基础上,分析了我国政府与建筑节能服务发展的相互作用机理;运用机制设计理论设计了我国政府推动建筑节能服务发展的激励约束模型,分析了该模型对政府扶持建筑节能服务的指导作用;设计了政府推动建筑节能服务发展的主要政策以及配套措施。
3、运用经济学的信息不对称理论,对建筑节能服务由于信息不对称造成的逆向选择问题进行了分析,建立了基于信息成本的博弈模型,分析了模型对于建筑节能服务发展的指导意义;建立了资质管理的基本制度框架。
4、分析了对建筑节能服务间接融资障碍;设计了四种适合节能服务项目的融资模式,阐述了不同的建筑节能服务企业选择融资模式的主要思路;提出有利于我国建筑节能服务项目融资的政策建议。
5、界定了建筑节能服务合同的概念;通过与其它相关合同的比较,从法律的角度界定了建筑节能服务合同的类型;运用委托代理理论设计了建筑节能服务合同的激励与约束模型,深入分析了该模型对政府推行合同能源管理、规范建筑节能服务发展的指导作用。
6、分析了建筑节能服务的特征,界定了建筑节能服务质量以及建筑节能服务质量评价的概念、内涵;提出了建筑节能服务质量管理的方法和思路;明确了项目质量评价的作用和原则,建立了服务质量的评价指标体系,提出了以模糊层次综合评价(F-AHP)模型为核心的评价方法。
Building Energy Service is the product of Building Energy Efficiency when it is reached a certain phase. Because of the specialization and the superiority of its technique integration, increasingly, put into practice by nations. Implementing building energy service to pushing energy efficiency retrofit of existing building is an inevitable direction for advancing building energy efficiency on the whole in China, has important strategic significance on realizing the ambition of The Eleventh-Five. This paper has fully and comprehensively studied the administration of building energy service, theory and methodology was presented.
1. Exterior conditions and obstacles for progressing building energy service were systematically analyzed, an Evolution Game Model was established among potential principals, also, among principals and targets, with demonstration of that some benefits that the model will work as instructions for government fostering this unique market.
2. Experience of governments pushing building energy service by foreign countries were summed up as references to analyze the reciprocal mechanism between government and the progress of building energy service. Mechanism Design Theory was adopted to design the Incentive & Restrictive Model for Chinese government promoting the development of such market, with thorough analysis of the instructive significance of that such a model will bring effect for government fostering the building energy efficiency market, measures of motivation and assisted political advices were given.
3. The economic model of Information Asymmetry was applied for examining the Adverse Selection issue that is resulted from information asymmetry; accordingly, an game model was constructed in consideration of information cost. Likewise, its instructive significance on the development of building energy service was demonstrated, and the basic institutional frame of Qualification Administration was built.
4. Barriers of Indirect Financing for building energy service were investigated, four forms of Financing Mode that are suited for energy service project were designed as a consequence. The dominating consider that different building energy service companies choosing a financing mode was explained, favorable political advices to financing for building energy service project were given.
5. The concept of Energy Performance Contracting (EPC) on buildings was defined. By comparison with other relative contracts, from legal aspect, types of building energy performance contract were distinguished. Principal-Agent Model was adopted to design the Incentive & Restrictive Model for EPC, and its directive significance for government to implement EPC and to standardize such market was thoroughly discussed.
6. A comprehensive analysis was offered to the characteristics of building energy service. Quality for building energy service, evaluation concept and idea of that, were also defined. Finally, the paper provided methods for service quality management, and specified effects and displines for evaluation on project quality. An Evaluation Index System was set up, and a comprehensive evaluation method of Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) Model was advanced as well.
1、系统分析了建筑节能服务发展的外部环境及发展障碍,建立了潜在的建筑节能服务公司之间、业主和建筑节能服务公司之间的进化博弈模型,分析了模型对建筑节能服务发展的指导意义。
2、在总结分析国外政府推动建筑节能服务发展经验的基础上,分析了我国政府与建筑节能服务发展的相互作用机理;运用机制设计理论设计了我国政府推动建筑节能服务发展的激励约束模型,分析了该模型对政府扶持建筑节能服务的指导作用;设计了政府推动建筑节能服务发展的主要政策以及配套措施。
3、运用经济学的信息不对称理论,对建筑节能服务由于信息不对称造成的逆向选择问题进行了分析,建立了基于信息成本的博弈模型,分析了模型对于建筑节能服务发展的指导意义;建立了资质管理的基本制度框架。
4、分析了对建筑节能服务间接融资障碍;设计了四种适合节能服务项目的融资模式,阐述了不同的建筑节能服务企业选择融资模式的主要思路;提出有利于我国建筑节能服务项目融资的政策建议。
5、界定了建筑节能服务合同的概念;通过与其它相关合同的比较,从法律的角度界定了建筑节能服务合同的类型;运用委托代理理论设计了建筑节能服务合同的激励与约束模型,深入分析了该模型对政府推行合同能源管理、规范建筑节能服务发展的指导作用。
6、分析了建筑节能服务的特征,界定了建筑节能服务质量以及建筑节能服务质量评价的概念、内涵;提出了建筑节能服务质量管理的方法和思路;明确了项目质量评价的作用和原则,建立了服务质量的评价指标体系,提出了以模糊层次综合评价(F-AHP)模型为核心的评价方法。
Building Energy Service is the product of Building Energy Efficiency when it is reached a certain phase. Because of the specialization and the superiority of its technique integration, increasingly, put into practice by nations. Implementing building energy service to pushing energy efficiency retrofit of existing building is an inevitable direction for advancing building energy efficiency on the whole in China, has important strategic significance on realizing the ambition of The Eleventh-Five. This paper has fully and comprehensively studied the administration of building energy service, theory and methodology was presented.
1. Exterior conditions and obstacles for progressing building energy service were systematically analyzed, an Evolution Game Model was established among potential principals, also, among principals and targets, with demonstration of that some benefits that the model will work as instructions for government fostering this unique market.
2. Experience of governments pushing building energy service by foreign countries were summed up as references to analyze the reciprocal mechanism between government and the progress of building energy service. Mechanism Design Theory was adopted to design the Incentive & Restrictive Model for Chinese government promoting the development of such market, with thorough analysis of the instructive significance of that such a model will bring effect for government fostering the building energy efficiency market, measures of motivation and assisted political advices were given.
3. The economic model of Information Asymmetry was applied for examining the Adverse Selection issue that is resulted from information asymmetry; accordingly, an game model was constructed in consideration of information cost. Likewise, its instructive significance on the development of building energy service was demonstrated, and the basic institutional frame of Qualification Administration was built.
4. Barriers of Indirect Financing for building energy service were investigated, four forms of Financing Mode that are suited for energy service project were designed as a consequence. The dominating consider that different building energy service companies choosing a financing mode was explained, favorable political advices to financing for building energy service project were given.
5. The concept of Energy Performance Contracting (EPC) on buildings was defined. By comparison with other relative contracts, from legal aspect, types of building energy performance contract were distinguished. Principal-Agent Model was adopted to design the Incentive & Restrictive Model for EPC, and its directive significance for government to implement EPC and to standardize such market was thoroughly discussed.
6. A comprehensive analysis was offered to the characteristics of building energy service. Quality for building energy service, evaluation concept and idea of that, were also defined. Finally, the paper provided methods for service quality management, and specified effects and displines for evaluation on project quality. An Evaluation Index System was set up, and a comprehensive evaluation method of Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) Model was advanced as well.
引文
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