基于C/S模式中考管理系统的设计与实现
摘要
中考作为地方性招生考试工作之一,受到社会的广泛关注。而随着计算机技术在招生考试工作中的普遍运用,如何利用计算机技术改革中考管理模式和促进中考管理工作的信息化等方面的问题,也受到了招生考试管理部门的广泛关注。在现阶段,由于受区域人力、财力的影响,我国中考管理系统的研发工作与其它各类招生考试管理系统研发相比处于落后的状态,因此如何提高中考信息化管理水平,如何开发符合中考实际应用的全面、综合、规范的管理系统成了做好中考管理工作的大势所趋。本文针对我国中考管理系统应用与开发的实际情况,特别是现有中考管理系统存在的问题,提出了集中考全过程工作为一体的中考管理系统设计框架,以解决中考管理系统分散管理、设计不规范、研发不系统的缺点。
本文主要介绍了国内外中考(国外相当于中考阶段的入学考试)管理的现状,提出了运用C/S模式搭建中考管理系统平台,实现了基于C/S模式结构的中考管理系统的设计与研发,使之原先管理较为分散的报名、考场编排、资格审查、体育测试成绩管理、中考成绩管理、录取等工作集中于一体进行管理,以促进中考管理工作的科学化、规范化。
本文介绍了C/S模式的体系结构及其特点,论述了采用SQLSERVER 2000构建服务器端,采用Visual FoxPro 6.0构建用户端,利用Windows自带组件odbcad32应用程序进行ODBC数据访问,以实现用户端与服务器端数据的互联互通,进而利用系统完成中考各个阶段工作的数据管理与处理,实现了中考管理的信息化、规范化要求,促进了中考管理工作的发展。最后提出了系统在将来可以改进的几个方面,并展望了系统的应用前景。
As local entrance examination test of social work, the extensive attention. But along with the computer technology in the recruitment of students test work in common use, how to use computer technology and management mode and promote reform exam management work of examination, etc, the information is received the recruitment of students test management department of widespread concern. At present, due to the influence of regional human resources in China, and the research and test management system with other kinds of entrance examination management system in backward state compared, so how to improve information management level exam, how to develop the comprehensive test with practical application, and standardized management system has become an inevitable trend that exam management work well. Based on our examination management system application and development of the actual situation, especially the existing exam management system, and puts forward the existing problems on the examination process work design framework, the management system of examination examination management system to solve the decentralized management, design, and develop system faults.
This paper describes the test at home and abroad (foreign equivalent in the test phase of the entrance) the status of management, proposed using C/S mode build examination management system platform based on C/S mode of the management system of examination structure design, research and development of decentralized management of original relatively enrolment, the layout, the qualification examination, physical exam achievement tests management, management, admitted to work on management, in order to promote tests of the scientization and standardization management.
The paper introduces C/S mode of system structure and its characteristics, discusses the construction USES SQL SERVER 2000 SERVER using Visual FoxPro 6.0, build client, using Windows bring odbcad32 components application for ODBC data access, in order to realize the client and the SERVER, and then the data interworking system using test data management of each stage work is realized, and the test of informatization, standardized management, promoting the development of the management work. Finally proposed system in several aspects in the future can be improved, and discussed the system application prospect.
本文主要介绍了国内外中考(国外相当于中考阶段的入学考试)管理的现状,提出了运用C/S模式搭建中考管理系统平台,实现了基于C/S模式结构的中考管理系统的设计与研发,使之原先管理较为分散的报名、考场编排、资格审查、体育测试成绩管理、中考成绩管理、录取等工作集中于一体进行管理,以促进中考管理工作的科学化、规范化。
本文介绍了C/S模式的体系结构及其特点,论述了采用SQLSERVER 2000构建服务器端,采用Visual FoxPro 6.0构建用户端,利用Windows自带组件odbcad32应用程序进行ODBC数据访问,以实现用户端与服务器端数据的互联互通,进而利用系统完成中考各个阶段工作的数据管理与处理,实现了中考管理的信息化、规范化要求,促进了中考管理工作的发展。最后提出了系统在将来可以改进的几个方面,并展望了系统的应用前景。
As local entrance examination test of social work, the extensive attention. But along with the computer technology in the recruitment of students test work in common use, how to use computer technology and management mode and promote reform exam management work of examination, etc, the information is received the recruitment of students test management department of widespread concern. At present, due to the influence of regional human resources in China, and the research and test management system with other kinds of entrance examination management system in backward state compared, so how to improve information management level exam, how to develop the comprehensive test with practical application, and standardized management system has become an inevitable trend that exam management work well. Based on our examination management system application and development of the actual situation, especially the existing exam management system, and puts forward the existing problems on the examination process work design framework, the management system of examination examination management system to solve the decentralized management, design, and develop system faults.
This paper describes the test at home and abroad (foreign equivalent in the test phase of the entrance) the status of management, proposed using C/S mode build examination management system platform based on C/S mode of the management system of examination structure design, research and development of decentralized management of original relatively enrolment, the layout, the qualification examination, physical exam achievement tests management, management, admitted to work on management, in order to promote tests of the scientization and standardization management.
The paper introduces C/S mode of system structure and its characteristics, discusses the construction USES SQL SERVER 2000 SERVER using Visual FoxPro 6.0, build client, using Windows bring odbcad32 components application for ODBC data access, in order to realize the client and the SERVER, and then the data interworking system using test data management of each stage work is realized, and the test of informatization, standardized management, promoting the development of the management work. Finally proposed system in several aspects in the future can be improved, and discussed the system application prospect.
引文
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[4]张文军.英国14-19岁普通教育考试制度与高校入学机制的关系研究[J].比较教育研究,2004(7)：47-51
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[7]安双宏.印度教育近况[J].比较教育研究,1997(5):54-56
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[16]朱华山,朱金陵,杨勇等.新形势下的教育考试管理——基于互联网平台的招生、考试管理和服务体系的实践与认识[J].中国考试(研究版),2008(10):41-46
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[19]朱志权.基于PowerBuilder的中考报名管理系统的设计与开发[J].黑龙江科技信息,2008(18)：48,81
[20]陈慨.对中考改革的实践与探索[J].安顺师范高等专科学校学报,2005(3):69-73
[21]王坚.基于C/S结构的中等学校招生考试管理系统[J].南京理工大学,2007(12):1-2
[22]张成.通用中考成绩管理信息系统的设计与实现[J].延安大学学报,2001(12):1-2
[23]IvarJacobson, Grday Booch, JmaesRumuagh.The Unified SotfwareDeveloPment Proeess[M].机械工业出版社,2003.56—67
[24]钟青山.社会考试通用网上报名及编排系统设计与实现[J].重庆大学,2007(10):3-4
[25]王剑.基于C/S和B/S混合体系结构的信息管理系统的分析与设计[D].哈尔滨：哈尔滨工程大学,2005
[26]C/S模式[EB/OL]. http://baike.baidu.com/view/292856.htm
[27]黄飞江.基于C/S、B/S混合模式的毕业生就业系统的研究与实现[D].桂林：广西师范大学,2003
[28]滕少华.客户机/服务器工作模式及其应用软件开发[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),1997(3)：259-263
[29]柯永振.C/S模式下客户端软件自动更新的实现[J].电脑开发与应用,2003(5):46
[30]开放数据库互连[EB/OL]. http://baike.baidu.com/view/41321.htm
[31]Sql server 2000[EB/OL]. http://baike.baidu.com/view/1133398.htm
[32]Visual Foxpro[EB/OL]. http://baike.baidu.com/view/514313.htm
[33]数据流图[EB/OL]. http://baike.baidu.com/view/228931.htm
[34]何碧英.SQL Server与VFP数据库的连接实现[J].四川教育学院学报,2008(8): 111-112
[35]桑清宇.基于C/S结构的自学考试试卷管理系统的设计与实现[D].武汉：武汉理工大学,2009
[36]系统测试[EB/OL]. http://baike.baidu.com/view/170112.htm
[37]Grenford J. Myers. The Art of Software Testing (Second Eidtion) [M].John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,Hoboken,New Jersey,2004.5—6
[38]Seree Supharatid, Field Data Recovery Of Tidal Level Using A Neuro Genetic Algorithm, Coastal Engineering Journal, Volume46, Number4/Deeember2004
[39]N.Kharma, T.Kowaliw, E.Clement, C.Jensen, A.Youssef, J.Yao:Projeet Cellnet, International Journal of Pattern Reeognition and Artifieial Intelligenee, Volume18, Number6/SePtember 2004,1039—1056
[40]SQL Server 2000 database and application has Jianhua Feng Xu person Higher Education Press in January 2004
[41]JameSFKuros,KeithwRoss.COMPUTERNETWORKING,HigherEducationPreSS 2005(1)
[42]WendyL.Currie,PhiliPseltsikas.DeliveringBusinessCriticalInformationSystemsThou gh APPlieation Service Providers:The Need For A Market Segnlentation Strategy [J].International Journal of Innovation Management,2001,5 (3): 323—349
[43]software programming norms Hongwei Wang Feng Xu people in July 2005 Higher Education Press
[44]张海玉,黄河涛.基于C/S模式的考试系统[J].南阳师范学院学报,2009(3):69-71
[45]Jerald J,Asokan P. Simultaneous scheduling of parts and automated guided vehicles in an FMS environment using adaptive genetic algorithm [J].The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2006,29 (5):584-589
[46]software programming norms Hongwei Wang Feng Xu people in July 2005 Higher Education Press
[47]SQL Server 2000 database and application has Jianhua Feng Xu person Higher Education Press in January 2004
[48]廖瑞华,胡英.基于B/S与C/S混合模式的《大学计算机应用基础》考试系统[J].湖南第一师范学院学报,2009(12)：150152
[49]谢宝陵,陈侠.基于B/S与C/S模式的无纸化考试系统设计与实现[J].电脑知识与技术,2010(7)：5252—5253
[50]Lisa.K.Redefining.Product.datamanagement.Computer-AidEngineering[J],2003,28 (2):52—56
[51]任蜀众,何玉林,曾慧娥.基于web的PDMs电子仓库关键技术研究[J].机械电子,2006(4)：61—63
[52]赵永虹.试卷组卷系统的设计与实现[D].成都：电子科技大学,2006
[53]张莉,王强.SQLSERVER数据库原理及应用教程[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2003：56—60
[54]王鹰.基于C/S模式的计算机等级考试系统的设计[J].计算机技术与发展,2006(2)：45—48
[55]曾希君,高珩,周琛晖.基于.NET平台B/S模式的无纸化考试系统的设计[J].电脑学习,2009(3)
[56]陈奕宏.基于B/S和C/S模式的无纸化考试系统研究[J].重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版),2008(2)
[57]李敏.C/S和B/S模式及混合模式研究[J].西华师范大学学报(自然科学版),2006(2)
[58]张友生.软件体系结构[M].清华大学出版社,2004
[59]夏雨佳,陈坚,席裕庚.基于JDBC和ODBC的网络数据库开发[J].计算机工程,2000(4)
[60]程宝雷.一个基于C/S模式的通用主界面的设计方案[J].计算机与现代化,2006
[2]蔡晨辰.英国14-19岁年龄段课程和资格证书改革研究[D].兰州：西北师范大学,2006
[3]陈国铁.当前英国地方基础教育体系比较[D].福州：福建师范大学,2003
[4]张文军.英国14-19岁普通教育考试制度与高校入学机制的关系研究[J].比较教育研究,2004(7)：47-51
[5]杨红.法国中等教育的“方向指导”浅析[J].基础教育参考,2007(4):37-40
[6]叶玉华.俄罗斯普通中等教育考察综述[J].外国中小学教育,2003(6):46-49
[7]安双宏.印度教育近况[J].比较教育研究,1997(5):54-56
[8]丁兆云,惠巍.印度基础教育的课程设置[J].课程·教材·教法,1995(11)：60-61
[9]余富兆.越南教育现状及前瞻[J].东南亚纵横,2002(9):37-40
[10]陈为名.朝鲜教育事业一瞥[N].人民日报海外版,2002-03-24(8)
[11]RajkumarT M,DawleyD L.Designing and Management Client/Sever DBMS[J] Information Systems Management,1996 (2):13
[12]教育部网站.中国教育发展概况[EB/OL].(2004-08-08)[2009-11-08].http:// www.moe.edu.cn
[13]Eleias D, Merges M J.Performance Analysis of Client/Server StorageSystemS[J].IEEE TransComputers,1998(11)
[14]崔晓阳.基于局域网的考试管理信息系统[D].太原：太原理工大学,2002
[15]孟刚峰.中考管理信息系统的研究与开发[D].西安：西安电子科技大学,2005
[16]朱华山,朱金陵,杨勇等.新形势下的教育考试管理——基于互联网平台的招生、考试管理和服务体系的实践与认识[J].中国考试(研究版),2008(10):41-46
[17]李卓.试析高考网上远程录取对传统招生录取方式和机制的扬弃[J].黑龙江教 育(高教研究与评估),2006(7、8)：16-17
[18]阎建平.创新中考制度推进素质教育—“ZNT”中考新模式初探[J].教学与管理,2004(5)：1—2
[19]朱志权.基于PowerBuilder的中考报名管理系统的设计与开发[J].黑龙江科技信息,2008(18)：48,81
[20]陈慨.对中考改革的实践与探索[J].安顺师范高等专科学校学报,2005(3):69-73
[21]王坚.基于C/S结构的中等学校招生考试管理系统[J].南京理工大学,2007(12):1-2
[22]张成.通用中考成绩管理信息系统的设计与实现[J].延安大学学报,2001(12):1-2
[23]IvarJacobson, Grday Booch, JmaesRumuagh.The Unified SotfwareDeveloPment Proeess[M].机械工业出版社,2003.56—67
[24]钟青山.社会考试通用网上报名及编排系统设计与实现[J].重庆大学,2007(10):3-4
[25]王剑.基于C/S和B/S混合体系结构的信息管理系统的分析与设计[D].哈尔滨：哈尔滨工程大学,2005
[26]C/S模式[EB/OL]. http://baike.baidu.com/view/292856.htm
[27]黄飞江.基于C/S、B/S混合模式的毕业生就业系统的研究与实现[D].桂林：广西师范大学,2003
[28]滕少华.客户机/服务器工作模式及其应用软件开发[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),1997(3)：259-263
[29]柯永振.C/S模式下客户端软件自动更新的实现[J].电脑开发与应用,2003(5):46
[30]开放数据库互连[EB/OL]. http://baike.baidu.com/view/41321.htm
[31]Sql server 2000[EB/OL]. http://baike.baidu.com/view/1133398.htm
[32]Visual Foxpro[EB/OL]. http://baike.baidu.com/view/514313.htm
[33]数据流图[EB/OL]. http://baike.baidu.com/view/228931.htm
[34]何碧英.SQL Server与VFP数据库的连接实现[J].四川教育学院学报,2008(8): 111-112
[35]桑清宇.基于C/S结构的自学考试试卷管理系统的设计与实现[D].武汉：武汉理工大学,2009
[36]系统测试[EB/OL]. http://baike.baidu.com/view/170112.htm
[37]Grenford J. Myers. The Art of Software Testing (Second Eidtion) [M].John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,Hoboken,New Jersey,2004.5—6
[38]Seree Supharatid, Field Data Recovery Of Tidal Level Using A Neuro Genetic Algorithm, Coastal Engineering Journal, Volume46, Number4/Deeember2004
[39]N.Kharma, T.Kowaliw, E.Clement, C.Jensen, A.Youssef, J.Yao:Projeet Cellnet, International Journal of Pattern Reeognition and Artifieial Intelligenee, Volume18, Number6/SePtember 2004,1039—1056
[40]SQL Server 2000 database and application has Jianhua Feng Xu person Higher Education Press in January 2004
[41]JameSFKuros,KeithwRoss.COMPUTERNETWORKING,HigherEducationPreSS 2005(1)
[42]WendyL.Currie,PhiliPseltsikas.DeliveringBusinessCriticalInformationSystemsThou gh APPlieation Service Providers:The Need For A Market Segnlentation Strategy [J].International Journal of Innovation Management,2001,5 (3): 323—349
[43]software programming norms Hongwei Wang Feng Xu people in July 2005 Higher Education Press
[44]张海玉,黄河涛.基于C/S模式的考试系统[J].南阳师范学院学报,2009(3):69-71
[45]Jerald J,Asokan P. Simultaneous scheduling of parts and automated guided vehicles in an FMS environment using adaptive genetic algorithm [J].The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2006,29 (5):584-589
[46]software programming norms Hongwei Wang Feng Xu people in July 2005 Higher Education Press
[47]SQL Server 2000 database and application has Jianhua Feng Xu person Higher Education Press in January 2004
[48]廖瑞华,胡英.基于B/S与C/S混合模式的《大学计算机应用基础》考试系统[J].湖南第一师范学院学报,2009(12)：150152
[49]谢宝陵,陈侠.基于B/S与C/S模式的无纸化考试系统设计与实现[J].电脑知识与技术,2010(7)：5252—5253
[50]Lisa.K.Redefining.Product.datamanagement.Computer-AidEngineering[J],2003,28 (2):52—56
[51]任蜀众,何玉林,曾慧娥.基于web的PDMs电子仓库关键技术研究[J].机械电子,2006(4)：61—63
[52]赵永虹.试卷组卷系统的设计与实现[D].成都：电子科技大学,2006
[53]张莉,王强.SQLSERVER数据库原理及应用教程[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2003：56—60
[54]王鹰.基于C/S模式的计算机等级考试系统的设计[J].计算机技术与发展,2006(2)：45—48
[55]曾希君,高珩,周琛晖.基于.NET平台B/S模式的无纸化考试系统的设计[J].电脑学习,2009(3)
[56]陈奕宏.基于B/S和C/S模式的无纸化考试系统研究[J].重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版),2008(2)
[57]李敏.C/S和B/S模式及混合模式研究[J].西华师范大学学报(自然科学版),2006(2)
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