基于Internet的通讯动力及环境的远程监控系统的研究与开发
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摘要
远程监控是电力、水利、通信等行业所一直期望能够更加完善的解决的问题之一。随着网络技术的飞速发展，远程监控的网络实现成为可能，而且在不断改进和提高。尤其是以TCP/IP为代表的Internet 技术的发展，更给远程监控网的是实现提供了深厚的技术基础。
本文根据计算机监控系统的技术发展趋势，结合了现代网络技术，以通讯动力及环境远程监控系统为工程背景，提出了一种基于web技术的远程监控系统。系统模型采用基于B/S与C/S相结合的三层网络构架，网络系统平台和现场基站的建设方案采用了适合于建设实际的可持续发展的建设模型。该系统方案采用Internet为信息通道，构建上层WEB服务系统，实现各个分监控中心的通讯；现场基站采用单片机技术采集数据，利用电信设备SDH设备作为传输设备，通过2M抽取时隙的方式上传给分监控中心，进而实现设备的信息监控。
文章分析了基于web技术的远程监控系统的网络体系结构，结合课题的工程实例，给出了详细的总体设计方案。并对系统的软硬件设计给出了完整的阐述，此系统的适用范围广，开放性和扩展性强，符合远程监控系统的发展趋势，具有推广价值。
Remote Supervise is one of the crucial points all along researchers in power, irrigation and telecom fields expect to solve more perfectly. The development of the network technologies makes possible the realization of remote supervise. Especially with the development of the TCP/IP and related technologies, remote supervise has been supplied a more profound potential.
On the basis of the trends of technique development of the computer supervision system, according to the practical project （the remote control and monitoring system of the communication powers and environment） and the used modern network techniques, this paper presents computer supervision system model based on Web techniques. The system model is based on the 3-tier network structure, and it is supervised by the combined way of B/S and C/S. The program of building the network system foundation and the computer monitoring and control system for the field stations are fit for the practical demand of the sustainable development. In this system, the upper WEB service system is built, which adopts the Internet as communication channels, and realize the communication among the distributed supervised center; in the field station the system adopts the technique of singlechip to realize the collection of supervised data and transmits the data by the radio device——SDH device.
The paper analyzes network structure of the remote control system based on Web techniques and presents the detailed design scheme according to practical project of task. The paper expatiates on the hardware and software of the system. The system has far-ranging application, good expandability and the character of opening. It accords with the development trends of the remote monitoring and control, and has the good value to be popularized.
本文根据计算机监控系统的技术发展趋势，结合了现代网络技术，以通讯动力及环境远程监控系统为工程背景，提出了一种基于web技术的远程监控系统。系统模型采用基于B/S与C/S相结合的三层网络构架，网络系统平台和现场基站的建设方案采用了适合于建设实际的可持续发展的建设模型。该系统方案采用Internet为信息通道，构建上层WEB服务系统，实现各个分监控中心的通讯；现场基站采用单片机技术采集数据，利用电信设备SDH设备作为传输设备，通过2M抽取时隙的方式上传给分监控中心，进而实现设备的信息监控。
文章分析了基于web技术的远程监控系统的网络体系结构，结合课题的工程实例，给出了详细的总体设计方案。并对系统的软硬件设计给出了完整的阐述，此系统的适用范围广，开放性和扩展性强，符合远程监控系统的发展趋势，具有推广价值。
Remote Supervise is one of the crucial points all along researchers in power, irrigation and telecom fields expect to solve more perfectly. The development of the network technologies makes possible the realization of remote supervise. Especially with the development of the TCP/IP and related technologies, remote supervise has been supplied a more profound potential.
On the basis of the trends of technique development of the computer supervision system, according to the practical project （the remote control and monitoring system of the communication powers and environment） and the used modern network techniques, this paper presents computer supervision system model based on Web techniques. The system model is based on the 3-tier network structure, and it is supervised by the combined way of B/S and C/S. The program of building the network system foundation and the computer monitoring and control system for the field stations are fit for the practical demand of the sustainable development. In this system, the upper WEB service system is built, which adopts the Internet as communication channels, and realize the communication among the distributed supervised center; in the field station the system adopts the technique of singlechip to realize the collection of supervised data and transmits the data by the radio device——SDH device.
The paper analyzes network structure of the remote control system based on Web techniques and presents the detailed design scheme according to practical project of task. The paper expatiates on the hardware and software of the system. The system has far-ranging application, good expandability and the character of opening. It accords with the development trends of the remote monitoring and control, and has the good value to be popularized.
引文
1 徐皑冬,等. 基于以太网的工业控制网络. 信息与控制,2000,(4):182~186
2 唐鸿儒,等. 现场控制网络技术展望. 测控技术,2000,(12):1~4
3 K. Brady and T. J. Tarn, "Internet-based remote teleoperation ", IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation, Vol.1,1998 :65~70
4 陈祥光,薛锦诚. 远程通信技术在计算机监控系统中的应用. 微型机与应用,2000,19(4):45~48
5 R. C. Luo and T. M. Chen, "Development of a multibehavior-based mobile robot for remote supervisory control through the Internet,"IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 5, Dec. 2000:376~385
6 程晓琳,等. 现场总线控制网络模型与网络集成. 测控技术,2000,(10):35~37
7 张义斌. 基于Web技术的灌区计算机监控大系统的实验研究. 西安理工大学硕士论文,2002:9~22
8 李婷婷,郑东健,顾冲时. 基于三层结构的大坝安全监控信息系统开发技术. 信息工程,2003(1):22~23
9 郑文波. 控制网络与信息网络的几种集成技术. 测控技术,1999,(5):5~7
10 农毅,黄廷辉. 控制系统网络化集成技术. 桂林电子工业学院学报,2003(2):77~80
11 熊九军,卢波. 局房动力及环境集中监控系统. 重庆邮电学院学报,2002,14(3):56~59
12 马至成,魏杰,姚飞. 利用电话网的远程通讯监控系统. 北京化工大学学报,2003,30(1):86~88
13 张晓阳. 远程智能监测、诊断、维护技术与系统研究. 南京理工大学硕士论文
14 程军. 单片机远程控制方案及基于互联网的实现. 微计算机信息,2001(1):46~50
15 F.Lian, J. Moyne, and D. Tilbury, Network design consideration for distributed control systems, IEEE Trans. Control Systems Technology, Vol.10, 2002
陈红伟,郭莲英,汪滨琦. 面向对象的计算机多路监控系统设计与开发. 应用
16 科技,2003(1):48~50
17 Mark T.Hoske. Objects make software behave like hardware. Control Engineering, 1998,45(13):70~78
18 江宏,孙忠利,张国浩,顾坚. 变电站监控系统的Web服务器实现方案. 电力系统自动化,2003,27(3):80~81
19 罗汉洋. 基于ASP的Web数据库的研究和实践. 安徽大学学报(自然科学版),2003,27(1):34~38
20 尹世堂,杨清,高飞. 基于ASP的Web数据库访问技术研究. 云南民族学院学报(自然科学版),2001,10(4):461~463
21 杨羽. Web数据库访问技术的分析与比较. 湛江师范学院学报,2001,22(6):46~49
22 陈宇翔,鲍鸿,陈星扩. 基于Web的集散系统的单片机网络控制系统.电子技术，2003,(4):34~36
23 Dianne Phelan. Building a Simple Web Database Application. IEEE Communication Dimension 2001:79~80
24 杜春光,刘宏新. 基于ASP技术的农业机械Web数据库的查询实现及结果显示. 农业图书情报学刊,2003(1):9~12
25 张荣涛. 复杂装备远程智能监测、诊断与维护系统研究 南京理工大学硕士论文，2002.2:35~46
26 F.Lian , J.Moyne, and D. Tilbury, Network design consideration for distributed control systems, IEEE Trans. Control Systems Technology, Vol. 10,2002:297~307
27 Gerald Schickhuber, Olier McCarthy. Distributed fieldbus and control network systems. Computer and Control Engineering Journal,2000
28 常浩,张丽平. 基于PB的C/S两层结构向Web分布式应用的平滑过渡. 太原重型机械学院学报. 2003,24(1):66~68
29 S. Chen, and F. Y. Lu, Web-Based Simulations of Power Systems ,IEEE Computer Applications in Power Vol. 15, Jan 2002:35~40.
30 杨皓等编著. ASP指南. 机械工业出版社.北京,2000
孙媛,王水清,杜成涛. 基于VB的智能小区家庭监控系统的通信与数据管理.
31 云南师范大学学报,2003(1):35~37
32 王利华,李青侠. 基于TCP/IP协议的远程配置与监控系统. 计算机与现代化,2003(1):18~20
33 赵维铎,易红,倪中华,幸研. 基于Web和现场总线的数控系统远程监控研究. 东南大学学报,2003(1):46~47
34 Francisco Jose, Monaco and Adilson Gonzaga. Remote Device Command and Resource Sharing over the Internet: A New Approach Based on a Distributed Layered Architecture. IEEE Transactions on computers.Vol.51,No.7,July 2002:788~790
35 Dick Johnson. Ethernet Edges toward Process Control. Control Engeering, Dec, Vol:45, No.15,1998 :68~70
36 Jane S.Gerold. OI Software Opens a Windows To the World Wide Web. Control Engeering,Feb,Vol:45,No.2,1998:127~130.
37 Peter Dyson. Mastering Microsoft Internet Information Server.SYBEX,1997:4~7
38 R.Raji,Smart network for control, IEEE Spectrum, Vol.31,June 1998:49~55
39 W.Zhang, M. S.Branicky, and S. M. Philips. Stability of networked control systems. IEEE Control Systems Magazine, Vol. 21,February 2001:84~99
40 王磊,王永臣,王玲,杨青川. 单片机数据通讯电源控制电路. 沈阳工业学院学报,1998,17(1):48~52
41 G. C. Walsh, H. Ye, and L. G. Bushnell, Stability analysis od networked control systems, IEEE Trans.Control Systems Technology, Vol.10,2002:438~446
42 J.Moyer, P.Ott, and D.Pearson,"History of the Remote Control",http://www.modellbahnott.com/tqpage/ihistory.html,Jan. 1999
43 A.S. Tanenbaum, and M.V.Steen, Distributed Systems Principles and Paradigms, Person Education Press,2002
44 张卫丰，徐宝文，许蕾. Web页面安全性技术初探. 计算机工程与应用. Vol 36, 2000.11
45 新型网络接入方式大全.Http://it.yn.cninfo.net/news/25/2001-3-19/mews_102_0.html
46 DCS控制软件的新结构.http://jicheng.net.cn/solution/dianzi/10288.html
47 Doyle Broom. The best practices process. Control Engineering,2000 47(10):73~76
48 Dave Harrold. Next generation control system technologys promote solutions.Control Engineering,2000,47(1):32~39
49 袁应文. 通信电源集中监控系统测试环境研究. 工业控制计算机,2002,15(2):34~36
50 Bin Qiu, Hoay Beng Gooi, Yilu Liu, and Eng Kiat Chan, Internet-Based SCADA Display System, IEEE Computer Applications in Power Vol. 15, Jan 2002:14~19.
51 王春香,翁新华,杨汝清,李光布. 基于VB的远程监控系统设计. 计算机应用研究.2002:110~112
2 唐鸿儒,等. 现场控制网络技术展望. 测控技术,2000,(12):1~4
3 K. Brady and T. J. Tarn, "Internet-based remote teleoperation ", IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation, Vol.1,1998 :65~70
4 陈祥光,薛锦诚. 远程通信技术在计算机监控系统中的应用. 微型机与应用,2000,19(4):45~48
5 R. C. Luo and T. M. Chen, "Development of a multibehavior-based mobile robot for remote supervisory control through the Internet,"IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 5, Dec. 2000:376~385
6 程晓琳,等. 现场总线控制网络模型与网络集成. 测控技术,2000,(10):35~37
7 张义斌. 基于Web技术的灌区计算机监控大系统的实验研究. 西安理工大学硕士论文,2002:9~22
8 李婷婷,郑东健,顾冲时. 基于三层结构的大坝安全监控信息系统开发技术. 信息工程,2003(1):22~23
9 郑文波. 控制网络与信息网络的几种集成技术. 测控技术,1999,(5):5~7
10 农毅,黄廷辉. 控制系统网络化集成技术. 桂林电子工业学院学报,2003(2):77~80
11 熊九军,卢波. 局房动力及环境集中监控系统. 重庆邮电学院学报,2002,14(3):56~59
12 马至成,魏杰,姚飞. 利用电话网的远程通讯监控系统. 北京化工大学学报,2003,30(1):86~88
13 张晓阳. 远程智能监测、诊断、维护技术与系统研究. 南京理工大学硕士论文
14 程军. 单片机远程控制方案及基于互联网的实现. 微计算机信息,2001(1):46~50
15 F.Lian, J. Moyne, and D. Tilbury, Network design consideration for distributed control systems, IEEE Trans. Control Systems Technology, Vol.10, 2002
陈红伟,郭莲英,汪滨琦. 面向对象的计算机多路监控系统设计与开发. 应用
16 科技,2003(1):48~50
17 Mark T.Hoske. Objects make software behave like hardware. Control Engineering, 1998,45(13):70~78
18 江宏,孙忠利,张国浩,顾坚. 变电站监控系统的Web服务器实现方案. 电力系统自动化,2003,27(3):80~81
19 罗汉洋. 基于ASP的Web数据库的研究和实践. 安徽大学学报(自然科学版),2003,27(1):34~38
20 尹世堂,杨清,高飞. 基于ASP的Web数据库访问技术研究. 云南民族学院学报(自然科学版),2001,10(4):461~463
21 杨羽. Web数据库访问技术的分析与比较. 湛江师范学院学报,2001,22(6):46~49
22 陈宇翔,鲍鸿,陈星扩. 基于Web的集散系统的单片机网络控制系统.电子技术，2003,(4):34~36
23 Dianne Phelan. Building a Simple Web Database Application. IEEE Communication Dimension 2001:79~80
24 杜春光,刘宏新. 基于ASP技术的农业机械Web数据库的查询实现及结果显示. 农业图书情报学刊,2003(1):9~12
25 张荣涛. 复杂装备远程智能监测、诊断与维护系统研究 南京理工大学硕士论文，2002.2:35~46
26 F.Lian , J.Moyne, and D. Tilbury, Network design consideration for distributed control systems, IEEE Trans. Control Systems Technology, Vol. 10,2002:297~307
27 Gerald Schickhuber, Olier McCarthy. Distributed fieldbus and control network systems. Computer and Control Engineering Journal,2000
28 常浩,张丽平. 基于PB的C/S两层结构向Web分布式应用的平滑过渡. 太原重型机械学院学报. 2003,24(1):66~68
29 S. Chen, and F. Y. Lu, Web-Based Simulations of Power Systems ,IEEE Computer Applications in Power Vol. 15, Jan 2002:35~40.
30 杨皓等编著. ASP指南. 机械工业出版社.北京,2000
孙媛,王水清,杜成涛. 基于VB的智能小区家庭监控系统的通信与数据管理.
31 云南师范大学学报,2003(1):35~37
32 王利华,李青侠. 基于TCP/IP协议的远程配置与监控系统. 计算机与现代化,2003(1):18~20
33 赵维铎,易红,倪中华,幸研. 基于Web和现场总线的数控系统远程监控研究. 东南大学学报,2003(1):46~47
34 Francisco Jose, Monaco and Adilson Gonzaga. Remote Device Command and Resource Sharing over the Internet: A New Approach Based on a Distributed Layered Architecture. IEEE Transactions on computers.Vol.51,No.7,July 2002:788~790
35 Dick Johnson. Ethernet Edges toward Process Control. Control Engeering, Dec, Vol:45, No.15,1998 :68~70
36 Jane S.Gerold. OI Software Opens a Windows To the World Wide Web. Control Engeering,Feb,Vol:45,No.2,1998:127~130.
37 Peter Dyson. Mastering Microsoft Internet Information Server.SYBEX,1997:4~7
38 R.Raji,Smart network for control, IEEE Spectrum, Vol.31,June 1998:49~55
39 W.Zhang, M. S.Branicky, and S. M. Philips. Stability of networked control systems. IEEE Control Systems Magazine, Vol. 21,February 2001:84~99
40 王磊,王永臣,王玲,杨青川. 单片机数据通讯电源控制电路. 沈阳工业学院学报,1998,17(1):48~52
41 G. C. Walsh, H. Ye, and L. G. Bushnell, Stability analysis od networked control systems, IEEE Trans.Control Systems Technology, Vol.10,2002:438~446
42 J.Moyer, P.Ott, and D.Pearson,"History of the Remote Control",http://www.modellbahnott.com/tqpage/ihistory.html,Jan. 1999
43 A.S. Tanenbaum, and M.V.Steen, Distributed Systems Principles and Paradigms, Person Education Press,2002
44 张卫丰，徐宝文，许蕾. Web页面安全性技术初探. 计算机工程与应用. Vol 36, 2000.11
45 新型网络接入方式大全.Http://it.yn.cninfo.net/news/25/2001-3-19/mews_102_0.html
46 DCS控制软件的新结构.http://jicheng.net.cn/solution/dianzi/10288.html
47 Doyle Broom. The best practices process. Control Engineering,2000 47(10):73~76
48 Dave Harrold. Next generation control system technologys promote solutions.Control Engineering,2000,47(1):32~39
49 袁应文. 通信电源集中监控系统测试环境研究. 工业控制计算机,2002,15(2):34~36
50 Bin Qiu, Hoay Beng Gooi, Yilu Liu, and Eng Kiat Chan, Internet-Based SCADA Display System, IEEE Computer Applications in Power Vol. 15, Jan 2002:14~19.
51 王春香,翁新华,杨汝清,李光布. 基于VB的远程监控系统设计. 计算机应用研究.2002:110~112