基于PC104总线的信号发生器卡设计
摘要
本文首先简单地介绍了信号发生系统的历史、分类、关键技术指标和国内外发展现状,然后介绍了硬件系统的组成和设计方法,对PC104总线设计、可编程逻辑器件设计、数模转换设计和电源电路设计分别进行了详细阐述和分析。
PC104是一种专门为嵌入式控制而定义的工业控制总线。由PC104主机板和配套设备组成的小型堆栈式结构的嵌入式控制系统,由于其体积小、功能强、可靠性高、温度范围广等特点,广泛地应用于各个领域。本课题选用Altera公司的MAXⅡ系列芯片完成整个设计的控制功能,加上外围的一些电路来实现信号发生器各种波形的输出。
信号发生器是一种常用的信号源,广泛应用于电子电路、自动控制和科学试验等领域。它是一种为电子测量和计量工作提供符合严格技术要求的电信号设备。因此,信号发生器和示波器、电压表、频率计等仪器一样是最普通、最基本的,也是应用最广泛的电子仪器之一,几乎所有的电参量的测量都需要用到信号发生器。目前,信号发生器已经有了很大的发展。
本文基于PC104总线设计,采用可编程逻辑器件EPM1270T144C5N进行控制,AD5725实现数模转换功能。通过EDA软件QuartusⅡ编程、调试、仿真,最终实现了各种波形的输出。将该信号发生器卡应用于信号发生器中,具有体积小、使用方便、工作稳定等优点。此外,该信号发生器卡还能广泛地应用在电子产品质量检测过程控制和伺服控制等领域。相信会有很好的市场前景。
The paper introduces the history, classification, key technical indicators and development of the signal generator. Then the paper introduces the component and the design of the hardware. Analyze PC104, CPLD, D/A and power mainly.
PC104 is a kind of speciality controls bus, which is defined embedded control. The embedded control systems, which is small and stacking, is composed of PC104 main board and corollary equipment. It has small volume, strong function, high reliability and a range of temperatures, so it has application in various areas widely. The project selects the MAX II series of chip in Altera accomplishing entire design. Add the peripheral circuits to achieve the output of the various waveform.
The signal generator is a common signal source, which has application in some fields, such as electronic circuit, autocontrol and scientific experiments. Itis a electrical signal equipment providing for strict technical requirements for electronic surveying and measurement. Therefore, signal generator, oscillograph, voltmeter and cymometer are one of the most fundamental. Almost all electricity parameters need to use the signal generator. So far, the signal generator hasalready had great development.
The paper is based on PC104 design, selects CPLD-EPM1270T144C5N tocontrol, uses AD5725 to achieve D/A convert. Programming, debugging and si mulation with Quartus II. The signal generator has some merits, such as smallvolume, convenience job security and so on. In addition, it has also applicationin the quarlity testing and servocontrol of electronic product. It will have a very good market prospect.
PC104是一种专门为嵌入式控制而定义的工业控制总线。由PC104主机板和配套设备组成的小型堆栈式结构的嵌入式控制系统,由于其体积小、功能强、可靠性高、温度范围广等特点,广泛地应用于各个领域。本课题选用Altera公司的MAXⅡ系列芯片完成整个设计的控制功能,加上外围的一些电路来实现信号发生器各种波形的输出。
信号发生器是一种常用的信号源,广泛应用于电子电路、自动控制和科学试验等领域。它是一种为电子测量和计量工作提供符合严格技术要求的电信号设备。因此,信号发生器和示波器、电压表、频率计等仪器一样是最普通、最基本的,也是应用最广泛的电子仪器之一,几乎所有的电参量的测量都需要用到信号发生器。目前,信号发生器已经有了很大的发展。
本文基于PC104总线设计,采用可编程逻辑器件EPM1270T144C5N进行控制,AD5725实现数模转换功能。通过EDA软件QuartusⅡ编程、调试、仿真,最终实现了各种波形的输出。将该信号发生器卡应用于信号发生器中,具有体积小、使用方便、工作稳定等优点。此外,该信号发生器卡还能广泛地应用在电子产品质量检测过程控制和伺服控制等领域。相信会有很好的市场前景。
The paper introduces the history, classification, key technical indicators and development of the signal generator. Then the paper introduces the component and the design of the hardware. Analyze PC104, CPLD, D/A and power mainly.
PC104 is a kind of speciality controls bus, which is defined embedded control. The embedded control systems, which is small and stacking, is composed of PC104 main board and corollary equipment. It has small volume, strong function, high reliability and a range of temperatures, so it has application in various areas widely. The project selects the MAX II series of chip in Altera accomplishing entire design. Add the peripheral circuits to achieve the output of the various waveform.
The signal generator is a common signal source, which has application in some fields, such as electronic circuit, autocontrol and scientific experiments. Itis a electrical signal equipment providing for strict technical requirements for electronic surveying and measurement. Therefore, signal generator, oscillograph, voltmeter and cymometer are one of the most fundamental. Almost all electricity parameters need to use the signal generator. So far, the signal generator hasalready had great development.
The paper is based on PC104 design, selects CPLD-EPM1270T144C5N tocontrol, uses AD5725 to achieve D/A convert. Programming, debugging and si mulation with Quartus II. The signal generator has some merits, such as smallvolume, convenience job security and so on. In addition, it has also applicationin the quarlity testing and servocontrol of electronic product. It will have a very good market prospect.
引文
[1]丁纪峰,孙炎辉.任意波形信号发生器的设计[J].洛阳大学学报,2007(6),79-82.
[2]郑胜.基于PC104主板的嵌入式数据采集系统的研制.
[3]袁冬.基于PCI总线的任意波形信号发生器设计.
[4]曹福成.基于USB2.0的信号发生器设计与实现.
[5]PC104规范,9-11.
[6]基于PC104总线的数据采集仪与数据分析系统的研究开发,40.
[7]罗杰.Verilog HDL与数字ASIC设计基础[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2008.
[8]常晓明.Verilog HDL实践与应用系统设计[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2003.
[9]宋丹.CORDIC算法在DDS中的应用.
[10]吕文红,郭银景,唐富华,杨阳,陈幼峰.电磁兼容原理及应用教程(第二版)[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2008.
[11]74LS125 Data Sheet.
[12]王冠,俞一鸣.面向CPLD/FPGA的Verilog设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007.
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[14]AD5725 Data Sheet,2007.
[15]俞一鸣,唐薇,陆晓鹏,陈正茂.Altera可编程逻辑器件的应用与设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007.
[16]岳明道,任子晖,张君霞,姚正华.基于FPGA的mif文件创建与使用[J].国外电子元器件,2008(2),42-45.
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[20]Robert K.Dueck.数字系统设计-CPLD应用与VHDL编程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005.
[21]MAX Ⅱ Device Family Data Sheet,2007.
[22]IS61LV12816L Data Sheet,2005.
[23]TL061 Data Sheet,1999.
[24]PC/104 Specification Data Sheet,2003.
[25]LT1085CM-3.3 Data Sheet.
[26]L7800 SERIES Data Sheet,2004.
[27]79L05 Data Sheet.
[28]王彦.基于FPGA的工程设计及应用[M].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2007.
[29]孙沉芳.基于SOPC的函数信号发生器的设计[J].自动化与仪器仪表,2006(3),34-36.
[30]全国大学生电子设计竞赛组委会.全国大学生电子设计竞赛获奖作品汇编(第一届～第五届)[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2004.
[31]雷伏容.VHDL电路设计[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006.
[32]罗苑棠.CPLD/FPGA常用模块与综合系统设计实例精讲[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2007.
[33]郭书军,王玉花,葛纫秋.嵌入式处理器原理及应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[34]沈文斌.嵌入式硬件系统设计与开发实例详解[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005.
[35]王伟.Verilog HDL程序设计与应用[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2005.
[2]郑胜.基于PC104主板的嵌入式数据采集系统的研制.
[3]袁冬.基于PCI总线的任意波形信号发生器设计.
[4]曹福成.基于USB2.0的信号发生器设计与实现.
[5]PC104规范,9-11.
[6]基于PC104总线的数据采集仪与数据分析系统的研究开发,40.
[7]罗杰.Verilog HDL与数字ASIC设计基础[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2008.
[8]常晓明.Verilog HDL实践与应用系统设计[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2003.
[9]宋丹.CORDIC算法在DDS中的应用.
[10]吕文红,郭银景,唐富华,杨阳,陈幼峰.电磁兼容原理及应用教程(第二版)[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2008.
[11]74LS125 Data Sheet.
[12]王冠,俞一鸣.面向CPLD/FPGA的Verilog设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007.
[13]黄智伟.FPGA系统设计与实践[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005.
[14]AD5725 Data Sheet,2007.
[15]俞一鸣,唐薇,陆晓鹏,陈正茂.Altera可编程逻辑器件的应用与设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007.
[16]岳明道,任子晖,张君霞,姚正华.基于FPGA的mif文件创建与使用[J].国外电子元器件,2008(2),42-45.
[17]Neil Eklund.CORDIC:Elementary Function Computation Using Recursive Sequences.
[18]康华光.电子技术基础-数字部分[M]。北京:高等教育出版社,2003.
[19]康华光.电子技术基础-模拟部分[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003.
[20]Robert K.Dueck.数字系统设计-CPLD应用与VHDL编程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005.
[21]MAX Ⅱ Device Family Data Sheet,2007.
[22]IS61LV12816L Data Sheet,2005.
[23]TL061 Data Sheet,1999.
[24]PC/104 Specification Data Sheet,2003.
[25]LT1085CM-3.3 Data Sheet.
[26]L7800 SERIES Data Sheet,2004.
[27]79L05 Data Sheet.
[28]王彦.基于FPGA的工程设计及应用[M].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2007.
[29]孙沉芳.基于SOPC的函数信号发生器的设计[J].自动化与仪器仪表,2006(3),34-36.
[30]全国大学生电子设计竞赛组委会.全国大学生电子设计竞赛获奖作品汇编(第一届～第五届)[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2004.
[31]雷伏容.VHDL电路设计[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006.
[32]罗苑棠.CPLD/FPGA常用模块与综合系统设计实例精讲[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2007.
[33]郭书军,王玉花,葛纫秋.嵌入式处理器原理及应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[34]沈文斌.嵌入式硬件系统设计与开发实例详解[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005.
[35]王伟.Verilog HDL程序设计与应用[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2005.