基于WEB的数字监控系统研究与实现
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摘要
随着网络和Web技术的发展,实时监控系统也在借助Web技术,提供分布式、轻客户端的监控服务,从而使得基于Web的远程实时监控技术成为当前计算机应用的新的热点技术之一。
论文结合一个电力监控软件系统(YSS)开发的实际需要,对基于Web的数字监控系统技术进行了较为详细、深入和全面的研究,给出了一个基于SVG+XMLHTTP+Javascript技术的实时数据动态Web发布模型,并将其成功地应用于YSS系统的基于Web的监控功能的开发。论文探讨了如何采用Web Service和CORBA分布对象技术建立系统架构,使系统具有较强的可扩展性和与其它系统的易集成性。此外,论文还详细讨论并给出了包括折线、电流表、控制按钮等在内的各种数字监控图形界面元素的支持SVG的对象模型,对类似系统的研发具有较大的参考意义。
With the advances of technologies of network and WWW, real-time supervising systems are also beginning to have distributed and thin clients with the help of Web technologies. Web based remote real-time supervising technologies have emerged as hot researches.To meet the need of constructing a real power supervising system (YSS), some technologies of Web based digital supervising network are studied in this thesis deeply, completely, and in detail, and based on these studies, a dynamic real-time data publication model using SVG+XMLHTTP+Javascript is presented, and is also applied successfully in developing the Web based supervising functions of YSS system.. Topics of how to design the system's architecture using Web Service and CORBA to improve its scalability and ability of integrating with other information systems are also discussed in the thesis. Moreover object models of various elements of GUI including polyline, virtual ampere meter, button, etc., supporting SVG for digital supervising are studied and presented, they are useful to other similar research project.
论文结合一个电力监控软件系统(YSS)开发的实际需要,对基于Web的数字监控系统技术进行了较为详细、深入和全面的研究,给出了一个基于SVG+XMLHTTP+Javascript技术的实时数据动态Web发布模型,并将其成功地应用于YSS系统的基于Web的监控功能的开发。论文探讨了如何采用Web Service和CORBA分布对象技术建立系统架构,使系统具有较强的可扩展性和与其它系统的易集成性。此外,论文还详细讨论并给出了包括折线、电流表、控制按钮等在内的各种数字监控图形界面元素的支持SVG的对象模型,对类似系统的研发具有较大的参考意义。
With the advances of technologies of network and WWW, real-time supervising systems are also beginning to have distributed and thin clients with the help of Web technologies. Web based remote real-time supervising technologies have emerged as hot researches.To meet the need of constructing a real power supervising system (YSS), some technologies of Web based digital supervising network are studied in this thesis deeply, completely, and in detail, and based on these studies, a dynamic real-time data publication model using SVG+XMLHTTP+Javascript is presented, and is also applied successfully in developing the Web based supervising functions of YSS system.. Topics of how to design the system's architecture using Web Service and CORBA to improve its scalability and ability of integrating with other information systems are also discussed in the thesis. Moreover object models of various elements of GUI including polyline, virtual ampere meter, button, etc., supporting SVG for digital supervising are studied and presented, they are useful to other similar research project.
引文
[1] [英]Katharine Whitehead著,王海鹏,沈华峰译,基于组件开发[M],北京:人民邮电出版社,2003
[2] Borland Software Corporation, Programmer's Guide VisiBroker for C++
[3] Bjarne Stroustrup, The C++ Programming Language (Special Edition), 机械工业出版社,2002
[4] OMG Management Group Realtime CORBA Joint Revised SubmissionMar. 1999
[5] CORBA Service: Common Object Services Specification, Chap 4 Event Service Specification
[6] Steve Vinoski, Distributed Object Computing With CORBA, Hewlett-Packard Company Distributed Computing Program 300 Apollo Drive Chelmsford
[7] Kurt Wallnau, Nelson Weiderman, Linda Northrop, Distributed Object Technology With CORBA and Java: Key Concepts and Implications, June 1997, TECHNICAL REPORT CMU/SEI-97-TR-004 ESC-TR--97-004
[8] OMG, The Common Object Request Broker Architecture Specification, 2001
[9] Shivakant Mishra, Nija Shi, Improving the Performance of Distributed CORBA Applications
[10] "Scalable Vector Graphics 1.0 建议书", http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/
[11] Transforming XML into SVG, http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/education/transforming-xml/xmltosvg/index.html
[12] "An Introduction to Scalable Vector Graphics", http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2001/03/21/svg.html
[13] OMG. CORBA服务[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2002.
[14] Michi Henning,Steve Vinoski.基于C++ CORBA高级编程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[15] Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Maarten van Steen. Distributed Systems-Principles and Paradigms[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[16] 程炜,杨宗凯,乐春晖.基于WebService的一种分布式体系结构[J].计算机应用研究,2002,19(3):105—107
[17] 王春樵.面向服务架构——分布式网络应用的方向[J].广东通信技术,2002,22,(1):40—44
[18] 陈传波,王菁,邓凯,基于SVG的实时数据动态发布技术的研究[J]。小型微 型计算机系统.2002,23(5)
[19] 陈培久,陈序广,用XML与XMLHTTP组件实现网页信息的传递[J]。微机发展.2003,13(4)
[20] 岳昆,王晓玲,周傲英.Web服务核心支撑技术:研究综述[J]。软件学报.2004,15(3)
[21] 宋善德,彭方娟,基于SVG及DOM的电力实时信息系统模型[J]。计算机工程与科学.2003,25(3)
[22] 侯宇,李素有,基于XML的SVG技术及其应用[J]。计算机应用研究.2002
[23] 黄晓文,基于XML的网络矢量图像SVG的实现与应用研究[J]。上海电力学院学报.2003,19(1)
[24] 李维,C++Builder6 SOAP/Web Service开发[M]。华中科技大学出版社.2002
[25] 滑楠,基于中间件的分布式数据服务设计与研究,四川,计算机工程,2005
[26] 朱其亮,郑斌.CORBA原理及应用[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2001.
[27] 刘晓捷,范新强,基于Web SVG的监控软件图形显示对策,工矿自动化,2004年12月(6)
[28] 柴晓路.WebService技术系列概述[J].互联网世界,2002,(5):80—83.
[29] 马国华,监控组态软件以及应用[M],清华大学出版社
[30] 林伟,谈自动化软件发展趋势[J],世界仪表与自动化,2002年9月
[31] 高鸣燕,陆文,电网SCADA/EMS/DMS平台建设技术[J],电力系统自动化,Vol.23,No.14,1999.
[32] 李晓露等,构件技术与开放的SCADA/EMS/DMS系统[OL]
[2] Borland Software Corporation, Programmer's Guide VisiBroker for C++
[3] Bjarne Stroustrup, The C++ Programming Language (Special Edition), 机械工业出版社,2002
[4] OMG Management Group Realtime CORBA Joint Revised SubmissionMar. 1999
[5] CORBA Service: Common Object Services Specification, Chap 4 Event Service Specification
[6] Steve Vinoski, Distributed Object Computing With CORBA, Hewlett-Packard Company Distributed Computing Program 300 Apollo Drive Chelmsford
[7] Kurt Wallnau, Nelson Weiderman, Linda Northrop, Distributed Object Technology With CORBA and Java: Key Concepts and Implications, June 1997, TECHNICAL REPORT CMU/SEI-97-TR-004 ESC-TR--97-004
[8] OMG, The Common Object Request Broker Architecture Specification, 2001
[9] Shivakant Mishra, Nija Shi, Improving the Performance of Distributed CORBA Applications
[10] "Scalable Vector Graphics 1.0 建议书", http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/
[11] Transforming XML into SVG, http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/education/transforming-xml/xmltosvg/index.html
[12] "An Introduction to Scalable Vector Graphics", http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2001/03/21/svg.html
[13] OMG. CORBA服务[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2002.
[14] Michi Henning,Steve Vinoski.基于C++ CORBA高级编程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[15] Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Maarten van Steen. Distributed Systems-Principles and Paradigms[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[16] 程炜,杨宗凯,乐春晖.基于WebService的一种分布式体系结构[J].计算机应用研究,2002,19(3):105—107
[17] 王春樵.面向服务架构——分布式网络应用的方向[J].广东通信技术,2002,22,(1):40—44
[18] 陈传波,王菁,邓凯,基于SVG的实时数据动态发布技术的研究[J]。小型微 型计算机系统.2002,23(5)
[19] 陈培久,陈序广,用XML与XMLHTTP组件实现网页信息的传递[J]。微机发展.2003,13(4)
[20] 岳昆,王晓玲,周傲英.Web服务核心支撑技术:研究综述[J]。软件学报.2004,15(3)
[21] 宋善德,彭方娟,基于SVG及DOM的电力实时信息系统模型[J]。计算机工程与科学.2003,25(3)
[22] 侯宇,李素有,基于XML的SVG技术及其应用[J]。计算机应用研究.2002
[23] 黄晓文,基于XML的网络矢量图像SVG的实现与应用研究[J]。上海电力学院学报.2003,19(1)
[24] 李维,C++Builder6 SOAP/Web Service开发[M]。华中科技大学出版社.2002
[25] 滑楠,基于中间件的分布式数据服务设计与研究,四川,计算机工程,2005
[26] 朱其亮,郑斌.CORBA原理及应用[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2001.
[27] 刘晓捷,范新强,基于Web SVG的监控软件图形显示对策,工矿自动化,2004年12月(6)
[28] 柴晓路.WebService技术系列概述[J].互联网世界,2002,(5):80—83.
[29] 马国华,监控组态软件以及应用[M],清华大学出版社
[30] 林伟,谈自动化软件发展趋势[J],世界仪表与自动化,2002年9月
[31] 高鸣燕,陆文,电网SCADA/EMS/DMS平台建设技术[J],电力系统自动化,Vol.23,No.14,1999.
[32] 李晓露等,构件技术与开放的SCADA/EMS/DMS系统[OL]